identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
621A390F8029C156FDD46B2EDB76F845.text	621A390F8029C156FDD46B2EDB76F845.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Serratichneumon Riedel & Sheng 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Serratichneumon Riedel &amp; Sheng gen. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: AE05BC3D-BF79-494D-B16E-FC48F5BED305</p>
            <p>Type species</p>
            <p> Serratichneumon maculatus Sheng &amp; Riedel gen. et sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The name of the new genus is based on the male’s serrated flagellomeres. The gender is masculine.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p>Flagellum of female slightly lanceolate, of male strongly serrate (Fig. 14). Clypeus flat, with slightly widened and leaf-like lateral parts, apical margin almost straight. Mandible (Fig. 3) with two rather distinctly separated teeth, lower tooth smaller than upper tooth and slightly bent inwards. Genal carina reaching hypostomal carina close to the base of mandible. Gena (Figs 4–5) not or slightly narrowed behind the eye. Occiput strongly concave medially. Notaulus short, pit-like impressed on frontal margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutum densely punctate. Scutellum slightly to moderately convex and wider than long, not carinate laterally. Mesopleuron rugose-punctate; sternaulus not impressed. Epicnemial carina low, dorsally reaching center of mesopleuron at or close to its frontal margin. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Propodeum rounded in profile but slightly differentiated in a shorter basal ± horizontal and longer apical vertical part, coarsely rugose-punctate, without apophysis; propodeal spiracle oval or slit-shaped; carination of propodeum largely obsolete, at least in females. Area basalis with a small median tubercle. Area superomedia absent or incomplete; anterior transverse carina (costula) absent or weak. Hind coxa without scopa. Claws simple. Metasoma strongly amblypygous. Gastrocoelus distinctly impressed, with some fine longitudinal ridges. Thyridium oblique, ca 0.7 × as wide as the interval between thyridia. 2 nd to 4 th sternites with median membranous folds. Ovipositor sheath short, not surpassing metasomal apex. Hypopygium of female very similar to male, not modified, apical margin wide, slightly rounded.</p>
            <p> This new genus belongs to the group of amblypygous genera (subtribe  Amblytelina sensu Heinrich, 1967a ) of the tribe  Ichneumonini . It is characterized by the structure of the head and propodeum, and in males also by the strongly serrate flagellum (similar to  Pristiceros Heinrich, 1961 ). In the keys to the Oriental  Ichneumoninae (Townes et al. 1961) and Palaearctic genera of  Amblytelina (Tereshkin 2011) , this genus runs to  Hepiopelmus Wesmael, 1845 , but strongly differs by several morphological features such as carination of propodeum, lack of median tubercle of area basalis, and strongly serrate flagellum of males. </p>
            <p> Overall, the new genus is similar to  Hepiopelmus and  Tricholabus Thomson, 1894 in having a pentagonal areolet; notauli vestigial at anterior end; hind margin of metanotum with lateral projections; gastrocoeli rather large and deep, thyridia present; propodeum without apophyses; hind tibiae without white rings; 2 nd and 3 rd sternites with longitudinal fold or unsclerotized predominantly. These three genera can be distinguished by the following key. </p>
            <p> Key to similar genera,  Serratichneumon gen. nov. ,  Hepiopelmus and  Tricholabus</p>
            <p> 1. Propodeum of female without distinct carinae. Scutellum slightly convex. 4 th sternite predominantly sclerotized. Hypopygium (Figs 3–4) not distally produced, only slightly concave in the middle. Flagellum of male without tyloids, and strongly serrate. Oriental ..................................................... ......................................................................................  Serratichneumon Riedel &amp; Sheng gen. nov.</p>
            <p>– Propodeum of female with distinct carinae. Scutellum strongly convex. 4 th sternite predominantly unsclerotized. Hypopygium more or less medially produced. Flagellum of male with or without tyloids, and not serrate ...................................................................................................................... 2</p>
            <p> 2. Occipital carina joining hypostomal carina at base of mandible. Thyridium narrower than the distance between thyridia. Area basalis with tubercle. Area superomedia approximately square, or narrowed posteriorly. Flagellum of male with tyloides.Hypopygium of males slightly produced medio-distally, but without a knoll-shaped swelling. Palaearctic and Oriental ............  Hepiopelmus Wesmael, 1845</p>
            <p> – Occipital carina joining hypostomal carina above base of mandible. Thyridium wider than the distance between them. Area basalis of propodeum without tubercle. Area superomedia hexagonal. Flagellum of male without tyloides. Hypopygium of male slightly produced medio-apically with characteristic knoll-shaped swelling. Holarctic .....................................  Tricholabus Thomson, 1894</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/621A390F8029C156FDD46B2EDB76F845	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sheng, Mao-Ling;Riedel, Matthias;Wang, Zhong	Sheng, Mao-Ling, Riedel, Matthias, Wang, Zhong (2023): A new genus and species of Ichneumonini Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) from Oriental Region. European Journal of Taxonomy 910: 14-24, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.910.2355, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2355/10299
621A390F802BC15DFE716C0ADF59FD63.text	621A390F802BC15DFE716C0ADF59FD63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Serratichneumon maculatus Sheng & Riedel 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Serratichneumon maculatus Sheng &amp; Riedel gen. et sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5D6E2E64-E998-4359-B6A1-66660E22FE36</p>
            <p>Figs 1–17</p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The name of the new species is based on the body with large white and red spots.</p>
            <p>Material examined</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  CHINA • ♀; Guangdong, Guangzhou, Nansha,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.55/lat 22.8)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.8">Huangshanlu Forest Park</a>
                 ; 22°48′ N, 113°33′ E; 12– 80 m a.s.l.; 16 Apr. 2022; Mao-Ling Sheng and Ying Zhang leg.; CBDPC. 
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            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                 CHINA • 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; CBDPC •   1 ♂; Hongkong,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.1875/lat 22.485556)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.1875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.485556">Pat Sin Leng</a>
                 ; 22°29′08″ N, 114°11′15″ E; 140 m a.s.l.; 21 Mar.– 4 Apr. 2015; C. Barthélémy leg.; HKU. 
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                  VIETNAM • 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.13333/lat 20.983334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.983334">Viet Try</a>
                 nr Thanh Son, Thuong Cuu; 20°59′ N, 105°8′ E; 350–400 m a.s.l.; 11–16 Oct. 1999; Malaise traps; R. de Vries RMNH´99 leg.; RMNH  •  1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 12–16 Oct. 1999; RMNH . 
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                  INDONESIA • 1 ♂; Sumatera Barat, Lahan basah,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.455/lat -0.933)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.455&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.933">Andalas University, Padang</a>
                 ; 0.933° S, 100.455° E; 156 m a.s.l.; 23 Jan. 2016; H. Hamid leg.; S16036, COI 658 (On) BOLD: ADE0927, INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26088-G02; ZSM  •  1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 16 Jan. 2016; S16042, COI 658 (On) BOLD: ADE0927, INDOBIOSYS-CCDB26088-C08; ZSM . 
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            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Female</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Body length 11.7–14.0 mm. Fore wing length 7.7–8.5 mm.</p>
            <p>HEAD. Face (Fig. 2) approximately 1.9× as wide as long, with dense punctures, distance between punctures 0.2–0.5× diameter of puncture; median and lower lateral portion slightly convex; upper margin with small median tubercle. Clypeus flat, approximately 2.3× as wide as long, with slightly widened and leaf-like lateral parts; basal portion densely and apical sparsely weakly punctate; apical margin slightly arched forward. Apical margin of labrum with dense yellowish-brown setae. Mandible (Fig. 3) with two rather distinctly separated teeth, upper tooth much longer than lower tooth; lower tooth slightly bent inwards (by 30°). Malar space 0.8–0.9 × as long as width of mandibular base. Subocular sulcus present. Gena (Figs 4–5) slightly and roundly narrowed behind eye, ca 0.5× as wide as eye; occiput strongly concave medially. Vertex (Fig. 5) punctate; ocelli small, distance between lateral ocellus and eye 2.0× ocellar diameter, post-ocellar line approximately 1.25 × as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons smooth ventrally, with some transverse rugae dorsally and a central longitudinal rim in front of anterior ocellus. Antenna with 44–46 flagellomeres, slightly lanceolate; ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres approximately: 10.7:8.6:7.6:7.3:7.1; first flagellomere 4.1× and second flagellomere 2.8× as long as wide; widest flagellomeres about square. Occipital carina reaching hypostomal carina close to mandibular base, hypostomal carina low.</p>
            <p>MESOSOMA. Side of pronotum with coarse punctures and some striae ventrally. Epomia absent. Mesoscutum (Fig. 6) shining, lateral margin between tegula and scutellum distinctly carina-shaped; with dense punctures, distance between punctures 0.2–1.0× diameter of puncture; notaulus pit-like impressed on frontal margin of mesoscutum. Scutellum slightly convex and slightly wider than long, weakly punctate, without lateral carina. Mesopleuron (Fig. 7) rugose-punctate; sternaulus not impressed. Epicnemial carina low, dorsally reaching center of mesopleuron close to its frontal margin. Metapleuron rugose-punctate; juxtacoxal carina absent. Hind coxa finely rugulose-punctate, without scopa. Hind femur slender, 5.9× as long as wide. Hind tibia externally with several short denticular spurs. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth: 14.0:6.2:4.5:3.0:4.6. Claws simple (Fig. 9). Areolet (Fig. 8) pentagonal, frontal distance between veins 2rs-m and 3rs-m 4× their diameter; vein 2m-cu reaching areolet distad its middle. Postnervulus intercepted about at lower 0.3. Hind wing vein M+CU straight; 1-cu 3.0× as long as cu-a. Propodeum (Fig. 10) coarsely but indistinctly rugose-punctate, not gradually sloping but with distinct horizontal basal part and descending apical part; propodeal carinae almost entirely absent; spiracle slit-shaped.</p>
            <p>METASOMA. Distinctly amblypygous. Postpetiolus (Fig. 11) widened, 0.6× as long as maximum width; median field slightly elevated, without dorsal carina, coarsely punctate and with some fine aciculation. 2 nd tergite approximately 1.4× as long as anterior width, and 0.95 × as posterior width, with dense punctures, fine aciculation between gastrocoeli; gastrocoelus distinctly impressed, triangular, with some fine longitudinal ridges; thyridium oblique, ca 0.7–0.8 × as wide as the interval. 3 rd tergite parallel laterally, 0.7 × as long as width; with sculpture as 2 nd, 4 th and 5 th tergites with superficial punctures, shining; following tergites almost smooth. Hypopygium (Figs 12–13) completely covering ovipositor, apical margin slightly rounded. Ovipositor sheath not surpassing metasomal apex.</p>
            <p>COLORATION (Fig. 1). Black, except for the following: maxillary and labial palpi gray-brown, basal portion blackish brown; ventral annulus on flagellomeres 9–13 (14), drop-shaped spot on frontal orbit, hind edge or upper margin of pronotum, subtegular ridge, scutellum and postscutellum, central spot on metapleuron and spot on central propodeum (apical part of area superomedia), often posterolateral marks on postpetiolus and on 2 nd tergite, often apical band of 3 rd tergite, sometimes apical spot on 4 th tergite, always apical bands on 5 th to 7 th tergites, frontal spots on fore and mid coxae and dorsal spot on hind coxa cream-yellow or ivory; mandible centrally and central spot on face (sometimes indistinct) reddish; 1 st and 2 nd tergites red, sometimes 2 nd tergite partly blackish basally and laterally; following tergites black. Wings hyaline, pterostigma yellowish or ochreous.</p>
            <p>Male</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Body length 12.5–13.0 mm. Fore wing length 11.5 mm.</p>
            <p>HEAD. Antenna (Fig. 14) with 45–46 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.8–2.0× as long as width; 2 nd flagellomeres onwards strongly serrate, without tyloids. Distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye 1.5 × ocellar diameter.</p>
            <p>MESOSOMA. Scutellum moderately elevated, 1.2× as wide as long, without lateral carina. Anterior portion of latero-median longitudinal carina of propodeum present (Fig. 15), or area superomedia incomplete, ovoid, 1.5× as long as wide; costula weak, reaching middle of area superomedia. Hind femur 4.7–5.5 × as long as wide. Areolet pentagonal, frontal distance between veins 2rs-m and 3rs-m 2–3 × their width.</p>
            <p>METASOMA. 2 nd tergite (Fig. 16) about as long as wide; thyridium wide, oblique, 1.3× as wide as the interval. 2 nd to 3 rd or 4 th sternites with central membranous folds. Apical margin of hypopygium (Fig. 17) slightly rounded.</p>
            <p>COLORATION. Black, except for following: stripes or rings on flagellomeres (14) 15–18, face except small median dark spot, clypeus, mandible except teeth, maxillary and labial palpi, frontal orbit up to lateral ocellus, gena and wide outer orbit, scape ventrally, collar and upper margin of pronotum, tegula, subtegular ridge, large spot on ventral mesopleuron, spot on metapleuron, scutellum, postscutellum, large mark of propodeum (covering apical half of area superomedia, basal half of area petiolaris and complete area posteroexterna), hind margin of postpetiolus, posterolateral spot on 2 nd tergite, apical bands of 3 rd to 7 th tergites (on 3 rd and 4 th tergites narrowed medially), fore and mid coxae frontally, hind coxa dorsally and apically yellow or cream-yellow. 1 st to 3 rd tergites red, following tergites black. Legs except coxae including hind femur and fore and mid tarsi red; hind tibia basally and apically narrowly infuscate, hind tarsus black. Pterostigma yellow. Otherwise as described for the female. In males from Indonesia, basal flagellum ± ochreous and head and mesosoma with some dark-reddish suffusion around yellow spots.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/621A390F802BC15DFE716C0ADF59FD63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sheng, Mao-Ling;Riedel, Matthias;Wang, Zhong	Sheng, Mao-Ling, Riedel, Matthias, Wang, Zhong (2023): A new genus and species of Ichneumonini Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) from Oriental Region. European Journal of Taxonomy 910: 14-24, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.910.2355, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2355/10299
