taxonID	type	description	language	source
7EBA0ECDCC5C2C3ADA4CDADA8ECA4423.taxon	description	Figure 9	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
7EBA0ECDCC5C2C3ADA4CDADA8ECA4423.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Referring to Ausona (Osona), the region of Catalonia where the fungus was collected.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
7EBA0ECDCC5C2C3ADA4CDADA8ECA4423.taxon	materials_examined	Type. Spain, Catalonia, Osona, Guilleries-Savassona Natural Park, Malafogassa, Major Stream, from sediments, Nov. 2018, E. Carvalho & J. Gene (holotype CBS H- 24781, cultures ex-type CBS 148237 = FMR 16948).	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
7EBA0ECDCC5C2C3ADA4CDADA8ECA4423.taxon	description	Description. Mycelium superficial and immersed, composed of septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae, 2 - 3 μm wide. Conidiophores monoverticillate and divaricate, minor proportion biverticillate; stipes smooth-walled, 20 - 120 x 2 - 2.5 μm; metulae slightly appressed to divergent, mostly 2, occasionally 3 per stipe, 10 - 18 x 2 - 3 μm, occasionally a solitary phialide borne on the same level as metulae; phialides 2 - 5 per stipe / metula, ampulliform to cylindrical, 9 - 12 x 2 - 3 μm; conidia smooth-walled, globose to subglobose, 2 - 3 x 2 - 3 μm.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
7EBA0ECDCC5C2C3ADA4CDADA8ECA4423.taxon	description	Culture characteristics (14 d at 25 ° C). Colonies on CYA, 58 - 59 mm diam., slightly radially and concentrically sulcate, velvety to floccose, whitish (5 A 1), margins regular and slightly fimbriate, sporulation absent to sparse, when present conidial masses brownish gray (6 C 2); reverse grayish yellow (4 B 4); little production of exudates hyaline, soluble pigment absent. On MEA, 61 - 62 mm diam., slightly raised, floccose, white (3 A 1), margins fimbriate, sporulation absent to sparse, conidial masses brownish gray (5 E 3); reverse light yellow (4 A 4); exudate absent, soluble pigment absent. On YES, 67 - 71 mm diam., slightly raised, radially sulcate, randomly furrowed as well, velvety to floccose, dull yellow (3 B 3) at center and white (3 B 1) towards periphery, margins slightly fimbriate, sporulation absent to sparse, conidial masses grayish to dull green (25 C 4 - 5 C); reverse brownish yellow (5 C 8), exudates and soluble pigment absent. On OA, 63 - 65 mm diam., slightly raised, white (3 A 1) with gray (3 E 1) to olive (3 F 3) areas, velvety, margins slightly fimbriate, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish to dull green (25 C 5 - D 5); reverse grayish-yellow (3 B 5); exudates and soluble pigment absent. On DG 18, 10 - 12 mm diam., randomly furrowed at the center, radially sulcate towards periphery, velvety, yellowish gray (2 B 2), margins entire, sporulation absent to sparse, conidial masses grayish to dull green (25 C 4 - 5 C); reverse grayish yellow (2 C 3); exudates and soluble pigment absent. On CREA, 61 - 63 mm diam., slightly raised, floccose, gray (4 B 1) at center to yellowish gray (4 B 2) and white (4 A 1) towards periphery, margins slightly fimbriate, sporulation abundant, conidial masses brownish gray (6 C 2); reverse vivid yellow (3 A 8); exudates absent, acid production strong.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
7EBA0ECDCC5C2C3ADA4CDADA8ECA4423.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Spain.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
E908122D206FE5674B810C21D19427A8.taxon	description	Figure 10	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
E908122D206FE5674B810C21D19427A8.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Named in honor of Josep Guarro for his contributions to our knowledge of microfungi.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
E908122D206FE5674B810C21D19427A8.taxon	materials_examined	Type. Spain, Catalonia, Alt Camp, Alcover, Brugent River, sediments, Mar. 2019, D. Torres & J. Gene (holotype CBS H- 24782, cultures ex-type CBS 148238 = FMR 17747).	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
E908122D206FE5674B810C21D19427A8.taxon	description	Description. Mycelium superficial and immersed, composed of septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae, 2.5 - 3.5 μm wide. Conidiophores predominantly symmetrically biverticillate, occasionally with subterminal branches; stipes smooth- to rough-walled, 88 - 215 x 3 - 4 μm; metulae appressed, 2 - 4 per stipe, vesiculate, 5 - 10 x 2 - 4.5 μm (vesicle up to 5.5 μm wide); phialides 3 - 6 per metula, ampulliform, 6 - 9 x 1.5 - 3 μm; conidia smooth-walled, globose, 2 - 2.5 x 2 - 2.5 μm.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
E908122D206FE5674B810C21D19427A8.taxon	description	Culture characteristics (7 d at 25 ° C). Colonies on CYA, 38 - 40 mm diam., slightly raised at center, radially sulcate, velvety, brownish gray (6 C 2) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins fimbriate, sporulation moderate, conidial masses greenish gray (28 C 2); reverse dark brown (6 F 6) and light brown (6 D 6) at periphery, becoming entirely brown after 14 d; soluble pigment absent. On MEA, 41 - 43 mm diam., slightly raised, granular, yellowish green (29 B 7) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins slightly fimbriate, sporulation moderate, conidial masses grayish green (28 D 2); reverse yellowish brown (5 E 6) at center to grayish yellow at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On YES, 49 - 51 mm diam., raised at center, radially sulcate, velvety, brownish gray (5 C 2) and white (1 A 1) at periphery, margins entire, sporulation sparse, conidial masses greenish gray (28 D 2); reverse dark green (30 F 5) and yellowish brown (5 D 5) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On OA, 24 - 26 mm diam., elevated at center, velvety, white (1 A 1) at center and dull green (25 E 3) towards periphery, margins regular, sporulation moderate, conidial masses dull green (25 D 4); reverse brown (6 E 4) and yellowish gray (4 B 2) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On DG 18, 22 - 25 mm diam., flattened, granular, grayish green (30 C 3) at center, and dull green (29 D 49) towards periphery, margins fimbriate, sporulation moderate, conidial masses greenish gray (27 D 2); reverse grayish green (30 E 5) and white (1 A 1) at periphery, soluble pigment absent. On CREA, 22 - 25 mm diam., flattened, floccose, yellowish green (29 B 7) and white (1 A 1) at periphery, margins irregular, sporulation moderate, conidial masses grayish green (27 B 3 - D 3); reverse dark gray (1 F 1); soluble pigment absent, no acid production.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
E908122D206FE5674B810C21D19427A8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Spain.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
4CED876BA76CDD9BC17779EB1247CC7A.taxon	description	Figure 11	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
4CED876BA76CDD9BC17779EB1247CC7A.taxon	description	Description. Mycelium superficial and immersed, composed of septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae, 1.5 - 3 μm wide. Conidiophores monoverticillate, occasionally irregularly branched; stipes smooth-walled, thin, 6 - 47.5 x 1.5 - 2 μm; phialides 2 - 3 per stipe, ampulliform, 3 - 7 x 1.5 - 2.5 μm; conidia roughened, globose to subglobose, 2.5 - 3 x 2.5 - 3 μm, occasionally conidia up to 5 μm were observed.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
4CED876BA76CDD9BC17779EB1247CC7A.taxon	description	Culture characteristics (7 d at 25 ° C). Colonies on CYA, 19 - 20 mm diam., slightly raised at center, velvety, radially sulcate, yellowish gray (4 B 2) at center and white (1 A 1) at periphery, margins slightly undulate, sporulation absent; reverse pale yellow (4 A 3); soluble pigment absent. On MEA, 27 - 28 mm diam., slightly raised at center, velvety, white (1 A 1) at center, ash blond (3 C 3) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation absent; reverse champagne colored (4 A 4) at center, pastel yellow (3 A 4) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On YES, 22 - 21 mm diam., slightly raised at center, velvety, radially sulcate, yellowish gray (4 B 2) and Sahara colored (6 C 5), margins entire, sporulation absent; reverse grayish orange (5 B 5) at center and champagne colored (4 B 4) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On OA, 23 - 24 mm diam., slightly elevated at center, floccose, greenish gray (28 B 2) at center and beige (4 C 3) towards periphery, margins fimbriate, sporulation abundant, conidial masses dull green (29 E 3); reverse beige (4 C 3); soluble pigment absent. On DG 18, 14 - 15 mm diam., slightly raised at center, velvety, yellowish white (1 A 2) at center and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins regular, sporulation absent; reverse wine yellow (3 B 3) at center and yellowish white (3 A 2) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On CREA reaching 17 - 19 mm diam., slightly raised at center, floccose, white (1 A 1) at center and lemon yellow (3 B 8) towards periphery, margins fimbriate, sporulation absent; reverse lemon yellow (3 B 8); soluble pigment absent and acid production moderate. Colonies on Czapek's agar reaching 13 - 14 mm diam., flattened, floccose, white (1 A 1) at center to ash gray (1 B 2) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses dull green (29 D 3); reverse ash gray (1 B 2); soluble pigment absent.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
4CED876BA76CDD9BC17779EB1247CC7A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China and Spain.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
4C11DA49E5FB533A3C96A70F7EB86778.taxon	description	Figure 12	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
4C11DA49E5FB533A3C96A70F7EB86778.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Referring to the variable branching pattern of the conidiophores of the species.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
4C11DA49E5FB533A3C96A70F7EB86778.taxon	materials_examined	Type. Spain, Comunidad de Madrid, Miraflores de la Sierra, Miraflores River, from sediments, Jun. 2019, J. F. Cano (holotype CBS H- 24783, cultures ex-type CBS 148240 = FMR 17859).	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
4C11DA49E5FB533A3C96A70F7EB86778.taxon	description	Description. Mycelium superficial and immersed, composed of septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae, 2 - 3.5 μm wide. Conidiophores biverticillate, in minor proportion monoverticillate, terverticillate or divaricate; stipes smooth-walled, 13 - 152 x 1.5 - 2 μm; metulae divergent, 2 - 3 per stipe / branch, unequal in length, vesiculate, 7 - 10 x 1.5 - 2.5 μm (vesicle up to 4 μm wide), occasionally a solitary phialide borne on same level as metulae; phialides 5 - 8 per metula, ampulliform, 6 - 7.5 x 1.5 - 2.5 μm; conidia smooth- to finely rough-walled, globose to subglobose, somewhat ellipsoidal, 1.5 - 3 x 1.5 - 2 μm.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
4C11DA49E5FB533A3C96A70F7EB86778.taxon	description	Culture characteristics (7 d at 25 ° C). Colonies on CYA, 36 - 38 mm diam, slightly elevated, radially sulcate, velvety, grayish orange (6 B 3) at center and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish green (25 B 3); reverse brownish yellow (5 C 8) at center and vivid yellow towards periphery (3 A 8); exudate and soluble pigment absent. On MEA, 33 - 34 mm diam, elevated, floccose, light yellow (4 A 4) at center and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins fimbriate, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish green (25 C 3); reverse yellowish orange (4 A 7); exudate and soluble pigment absent. On YES, 43 - 44 mm diam, raised, concentrically sulcate and pale yellow (4 A 3) at center, radially sulcate and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, velvety, margins entire, sporulation absent to sparse, conidial masses grayish green (25 D 2); reverse brownish yellow (5 C 8) and white (1 A 1) at periphery; exudate and soluble pigment absent. On OA, 25 - 27 mm, slightly elevated at center, cottony and fasciculate, dull green (25 E 4) at center, gray (1 D 1) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses dull green (30 E 3); reverse yellowish brown (5 F 4), golden brown (5 D 7) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On DG 18, 14 - 15 mm, elevated, velvety, white (1 A 1) with grayish turquoise (24 E 4) areas, margins slightly fimbriate, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish turquoise (24 B 3 - C 5); reverse yellowish green (30 B 8) at center to pale green (30 A 3) and white (1 A 1) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On CREA, 12 - 13 mm, flat, floccose, yellowish green (29 B 7), margins regular, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (27 B 3 - C 3); reverse dark gray (1 F 1); soluble pigment and acid production absent.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
4C11DA49E5FB533A3C96A70F7EB86778.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Spain.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
A6A662978A57B8733F09F1D52CEB5D22.taxon	description	Figure 13	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
A6A662978A57B8733F09F1D52CEB5D22.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Referring to the Segre River where the fungus was found.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
A6A662978A57B8733F09F1D52CEB5D22.taxon	materials_examined	Type. Spain, Catalonia, La Noguera, Camarassa, Segre river, from sediments, Dec. 2019, D. Torres & J. Gene (holotype CBS H- 24784, cultures ex-type CBS 148241 = FMR 18076).	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
A6A662978A57B8733F09F1D52CEB5D22.taxon	description	Description. Mycelium superficial and immersed, composed of septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae, 3 - 5 μm wide. Conidiophores biverticillate or terverticilliate, occasionally irregularly branched with phialides growing directly from branches and divaricate; stipes smooth-walled, 25 - 215 x 3 - 4.5 μm; metulae divergent, 2 - 3 per branch, vesiculate, 7 - 20 x 2.5 - 4 μm (vesicle up to 5.5 μm wide); phialides 1 - 6 per metula, ampulliform, 4 - 7.5 x 2.5 - 4 μm; conidia smooth-walled, usually globose to subglobose, some broadly ellipsoidal, 2 - 4.5 x 2 - 3.5 μm.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
A6A662978A57B8733F09F1D52CEB5D22.taxon	description	Culture characteristics (7 d at 25 ° C). Colonies on CYA, 32 - 34 mm diam., raised at center, radially sulcate, velvety, brownish violet (11 D 8) at center, pale orange (5 A 3) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish green (28 B 3); reverse light orange (6 A 5) to orange (6 B 7) at center and grayish yellow (4 B 4) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On MEA, 28 - 30 mm diam., flat, velvety, grayish green (30 D 6) at center, bluish green (25 C 8), and white (1 A 1) at periphery, margins entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish turquoise (24 C 3 - C 4); reverse pea green (29 D 5), yellowish white (4 A 2); soluble pigment absent. On YES, 39 - 43 mm diam., raised at center, radially sulcate, velvety, orange gray (5 B 2) at center and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (28 C 3); reverse grayish yellow (4 B 4) and pale yellow (4 A 3) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On OA, 23 - 24 mm diam., slightly elevated at center, floccose, grayish green (26 E 6), opaline green (25 C 6) and brownish gray (5 C 2) towards periphery, margins slightly fimbriate, sporulation abundant, conidial masses dull green (27 D 3); reverse pea green (29 D 5) at center and brownish gray (5 C 2) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On DG 18, 13 - 16 mm diam., slightly raised at center, velvety, olive (3 D 3) at center, grayish turquoise (24 B 3) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish turquoise (24 B 3); reverse, grayish green (1 C 4) and white (1 A 1) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On CREA, 21 - 27 mm diam., slightly elevated at center, velutinous, apple green (29 C 7), margins regular, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish green (26 B 3 - C 3); reverse colorless; soluble pigment absent, acid production absent.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
A6A662978A57B8733F09F1D52CEB5D22.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Spain.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
9BAF568A8315B85B232248AB5B9F8792.taxon	description	Figure 14	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
9BAF568A8315B85B232248AB5B9F8792.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Referring to the submerged sediment sample where the fungus was isolated.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
9BAF568A8315B85B232248AB5B9F8792.taxon	materials_examined	Type. Spain, Catalonia, Montsant Natural Park, Siurana's Swamp, from sediments, Feb. 2018, E. Carvalho & J. Gene (holotype CBS H- 24785, cultures ex-type CBS 148242 = FMR 17140).	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
9BAF568A8315B85B232248AB5B9F8792.taxon	description	Description. Mycelium superficial and immersed composed of septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae, 2 - 2.5 μm wide. Conidiophores mostly terverticillate, in minor proportion biverticillate and quarterverticillate; stipes smooth-walled, 29 - 142 x 1.5 - 2.5 μm; metulae divergent, mostly 2, occasionally 3 per stipe / branch, 5.5 - 7.5 x 1.5 - 4 μm; phialides 2 - 5 per metula, ampulliform, 4 - 5.5 x 1.5 - 2.5 μm; conidia smooth-walled, ellipsoidal, 3 - 3.5 x 2 - 2.5 μm.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
9BAF568A8315B85B232248AB5B9F8792.taxon	description	Culture characteristics (7 d at 25 ° C). Colonies on CYA, 34 - 37 mm diam., elevated, with some radially furrow, floccose, light yellow (4 A 5) and yellowish white (4 A 2) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (28 C 4); reverse golden brown (5 D 7) and orange (5 A 6) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On MEA, 28 - 29 mm diam., slightly elevated, floccose, white (1 A 1) to light yellow (4 A 5) at periphery, margins entire, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (27 C 3); reverse light yellow (4 A 5); soluble pigment absent. On YES, 33 - 36 mm diam., slightly elevated at center, radially sulcate, velvety, light brown (6 D 4) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins slightly lobate, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (28 C 3); reverse grayish orange (5 B 5); soluble pigment absent. On OA, 18 - 20 mm diam., elevated at center, fasciculate, yellowish white (4 A 2) and pale gray towards periphery, margins low and entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish green (28 B 3); reverse grayish yellow (4 C 5); soluble pigment absent. On DG 18, 11 - 13 mm diam., elevated, floccose, white (1 A 1) at center, pale yellow (4 A 3) and grayish yellow (4 C 3) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish green (27 C 3); reverse light yellow (4 A 5) and yellowish white (2 A 2) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On CREA, 15 - 19 mm diam., flattened, floccose, white (1 A 1) and pale yellow (3 A 3), margins low and irregular, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (28 B 3 - C 3); reverse white (1 A 1) and pale yellow (3 A 3); soluble pigment absent, acid production strong.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
9BAF568A8315B85B232248AB5B9F8792.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Spain.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
F8152D02BC47402FB86940B30BFBC6FA.taxon	description	Figure 15	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
F8152D02BC47402FB86940B30BFBC6FA.taxon	description	Description. Mycelium superficial and immersed composed of septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae, 2.5 - 5.5 μm wide. Conidiophores biverticillate, terverticillate or quaterverticillate; stipes smooth-walled, 40 - 200 x 2.5 - 4 μm; metulae appressed to slightly divergent, 2 - 4 per branch or stipe, vesiculate, 6 - 12.5 x 2 - 4 μm (vesicle up to 4.5 μm wide); phialides 3 - 6 per metulae, ampulliform, 5.5 - 7.5 x 1.5 - 2.5 μm; conidia smooth-walled, globose to subglobose, 2.5 - 3 x 2.5 - 3 μm.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
F8152D02BC47402FB86940B30BFBC6FA.taxon	description	Culture characteristics (7 d at 25 ° C). Colonies on CYA reaching 41 - 43 mm diam., slightly raised at center, floccose, radially sulcate, yellowish white (1 A 2) at center to orange white (6 A 2) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins slightly lobate, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (28 B 3); reverse champagne (4 B 4) at center to red-haired (6 C 4) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On MEA, 38 - 39 mm diam., flattened, velvety, grayish green (26 D 2 - E 4), white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins low and slightly fimbriate, sporulation abundant, conidial masses dull green (25 D 4); reverse colorless; soluble pigment absent. On YES, 56 - 57 mm diam., slightly raised at center, floccose, radially sulcate, yellowish white (4 A 2) at center to champagne (4 B 4) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (27 B 3); reverse amber yellow (4 B 6) at center to maize (yellow) (4 A 5) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On OA, 35 - 37 mm diam., flattened, velvety, dark green (28 F 8) at center to greenish gray (28 D 4) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins low and entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses dull green (25 D 3); reverse honey yellow (4 D 6) at center and sand yellow (4 B 3) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On DG 18, 30 - 32 mm diam., flattened, floccose, dark green (27 F 8) at center to pale orange (5 A 3) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins low and entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish green (28 C 3) at the center; reverse wax yellow (3 B 5) at center to white (1 A 1) towards periphery; soluble pigment absent. On CREA, 24 - 25 mm diam., flattened, floccose, jade green (27 E 5) at center to yellowish green (30 B 8) towards periphery, margins slightly fimbriate, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (27 C 3 - C 4); reverse yellowish white (30 B 8), soluble pigment absent and acid production moderately strong.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
F8152D02BC47402FB86940B30BFBC6FA.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Antarctica and Spain.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
7B0B3B580379542FF951E777D5E22DCE.taxon	description	Figure 16	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
7B0B3B580379542FF951E777D5E22DCE.taxon	materials_examined	Type. Spain, Valladolid, San Miguel del Arroyo, from sandy soil under pine tree; J. A. Quintanilla (holotype CBS H- 148.83, cultures ex-type CBS 148.83, DTO 9 E 2, CECT 2753).	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
7B0B3B580379542FF951E777D5E22DCE.taxon	description	Description. Mycelium superficial and immersed composed of septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae of 1.5 - 2.5 μm wide. Conidiophores monoverticillate, rarely biverticillate and divaricate; stipes smooth-walled, vesiculate, 22.5 - 103 x 1.5 - 2.5 μm (vesicle up to 4.5 µm); metulae divergent 2 - 3, unequal in length, 7 - 37 x 1.5 - 3 µm; phialides 2 - 5 per stipe / metula, ampulliform, 6 - 8.5 x 2 - 2.5 μm; conidia smooth- or finely roughened, globose, 2 - 2.5 x 2 - 2.5 μm.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
7B0B3B580379542FF951E777D5E22DCE.taxon	description	Culture characteristics (7 d at 25 ° C). Colonies on CYA, 20 - 22 mm diam., slightly raised, velvety, radially sulcate, dull red (8 C 3) at center to light yellow (4 A 5) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins slightly undulate, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (28 B 3); reverse brownish orange (5 C 6); with reddish soluble pigment. On MEA, 24 - 27 mm diam., slightly elevated, velvety, light yellow (4 A 5) and pale orange (5 A 2) at periphery, margins low and entire, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (27 C 4); reverse golden yellow (5 B 7) and reddish-yellow (4 A 6) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On YES, 30 - 32 mm diam., slightly raised at center, velvety, radially sulcate, pale yellow (3 A 3) to white (1 A 1) and brownish orange (5 C 3) towards periphery, margins slightly undulate, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish green (28 B 3); reverse brownish yellow (5 C 8); soluble pigment absent. On OA, 18 - 20 mm diam., flattened, velvety, dark green (28 F 4) to light gray (25 D 1) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins low and entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses dull green (25 D 3); reverse brown (6 E 4) and yellowish gray (4 B 2) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On DG 18, 12 - 13 mm, slightly raised at center, velvety, radially sulcate, white (1 A 1) and yellowish white (1 A 2) towards periphery, margins regular, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (27 C 3); reverse light yellow (4 A 5) and white (1 A 1) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On CREA, 9 - 11 mm diam., flattened, floccose, yellowish green (29 B 7) and white (1 A 1) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (28 B 3); reverse dark gray (1 F 1); soluble pigment and production of acid absent.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
7B0B3B580379542FF951E777D5E22DCE.taxon	materials_examined	Specimens examined. Spain, Catalonia, Fogars de Montclus, La Costa de l'Infern, from stream sediments, Oct 2018, D. Torres (FMR 17531); Fogars de Montclus, La Costa de l'Infern, from stream sediments, Oct 2018, D. Torres (FMR 17534); Aitona, Segre River, from sediments, Dec 2020, D. Torres & J. Gene (FMR 18100); La Granja d'Escarp, Segre River, from sediments, Dec 2020, D. Torres & J. Gene (FMR 18123); Balearic Islands, Mallorca, Serra de Tramontana, from stream sediments, Dec 2018, J. F. Cano (FMR 17616); Basque Country, from stream sediments, Aug 2019, J. Gene (FMR 17967).	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
7B0B3B580379542FF951E777D5E22DCE.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina, Canada, Chile, Spain, The Netherlands and Turkey.	en	Torres-Garcia, Daniel, Gene, Josepa, Garcia, Dania (2022): New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain. MycoKeys 86: 103-145, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861
