identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
58570A6C564D1B0DFF00FF26FD8EF9F2.text	58570A6C564D1B0DFF00FF26FD8EF9F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entoloma khalidii Asif	<div><p>Entoloma khalidii Asif, Saba &amp; M. Raza sp. nov. (Figs. 3–5)</p> <p>MycoBank: MB850537</p> <p>Etymology:—In honor of Prof. Dr. Abdul Nasir Khalid, a renowned mycologist, for his contributions to fungal taxonomy in Pakistan.</p> <p>Diagnosis:— Entoloma khalidii differs from E. punjabensis due to its hygrophanous, hemispherical to convex pileus with dark brown depressed center, slightly smaller isodiametric basidiospores (avl × avw = 7.6 × 6.3 µm), frequently presence of clavate to utriform cheilocystidia, and a cutis pileipellis composed of cylindrical cells with rounded ends.</p> <p>Holotype:— PAKISTAN. Punjab province, Village 37/3 R Haroonabad, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.13778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.609722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.13778/lat 29.609722)">Bahawalnagar district</a>; 29°36′35″ N, 73°08′16″ E; alt. 178 m elev., 19 July 2022, Muhammad Asif, SP-12, (LAH37954). GenBank accessions: ITS = OR689477; 28S = OR689479.</p> <p>Description:— Basidiomata tiny, small-sized. Pileus 0.6–1.7 cm diameter, hemispherical at young stage becomes convex to broadly convex with age, dark brown (5YR 3/1) at the center, becoming dull orange (7.5YR6/3), flat and centrally depressed at maturity, hygrophanous, umbo absent, context thin, surface smooth and dry, covered with shiny fibrils, margins smooth and non-striate, incurved and rarely raptured at maturity. Lamellae dull reddish-brown (5YR5/4), distant, adnate, decurrent, ventricose, edges even or rarely eroded, margins entire, lamellulae in 2 tiers of different lengths, concolorous. Stipe 1–2.1 × 0.2–0.3 cm, grayish brown (7.5YR 6/1) covered with a whitish pruina, centrally attached, rarely eccentric, equal, cylindrical, hollow, context thin, surface smooth, fibrillose near the base, dry and shiny becoming dull with age, bulbous base. Annulus absent.</p> <p>Basidiospores [50/2/2], (6.2–)7–8.5(–8.7) × (5.4–)5.6–7(–7.5) µm, avl × avw = 7.6 × 6.3 µm; Q = 1–1.4; Qav = 1.2; isodiametric, angular with 5–7 angles, apiculate, smooth, thick-walled, hyaline in 5% KOH, no reaction in Melzer’s reagent, single oil droplet presents in center, congophilous. Basidia (20.7–)22– 30.4(–41.5) × (9.7–)10.5–12.7(–12.8) μm, avl × avw = 27 × 11.3 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, rarely obovoid, frequently 2-spored, thick-walled, many olivaceous droplets are present, congophilous. Cheilocystidia (16.1–) 18.9–28.9 (–31.8) × (6–)6.9–10.9(–11.9) μm, avl × avw = 24 × 8.9 μm, narrowly clavate to clavate rarely cylindrical or utriform, thick-walled, olivaceous droplets absent or rarely present, congophilous. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis a cutis, made up of long cylindrical cells with rounded terminal elements (3.5–7.4 μm wide, avw = 4.6 μm,), rarely septate, thick-walled sometimes form chains, thick-walled. Pileocystidia absent. Stipitipellis is made up of long hyphae with 1.9–4.3 μm diam., avw = 3 μm., sometimes with rounded terminal elements, thin-walled, septate, parallel arrangement. Caulocystidia absent. Clamp connections absent in all tissues.</p> <p>Habitat:—Saprotrophic, mostly solitary or in pairs, on nutrient-rich loamy soil.</p> <p>Known geographical distribution:—So far, known only from the type locality, Village 37/3R, Haroonabad, Punjab, Pakistan.</p> <p>Additional material examined:— PAKISTAN. Punjab province, Village 37/3 R Haroonabad, Bahawalnagar district; 29°36′35″ N, 73°08′16″ E; alt. 178 m elev., 21 July 2022, Muhammad Asif, SP-92, (LAH37953). GenBank accessions: ITS = OR689478; 28S = OR689480.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/58570A6C564D1B0DFF00FF26FD8EF9F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Asif, Muhammad;Saba, Malka;Akram, Wajahat;Maula, Fazli;Raza, Mubashar	Asif, Muhammad, Saba, Malka, Akram, Wajahat, Maula, Fazli, Raza, Mubashar (2024): Integrated morphological and molecular approaches unveil a new species and a new record of the genus Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from southern Punjab, Pakistan. Phytotaxa 653 (3): 219-240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.3
58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1.text	58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entoloma pheocarpum Caball., Vila, A. Caball. & Catala, Revta Catal. Micol.	<div><p>Entoloma pheocarpum Caball., Vila, A. Caball. &amp; Català, Revta Catal. Micol. 35: 90 (2014) (Figs. 6–8)</p> <p>Description: Basidiomata very small-sized. Pileus 1.1–2 cm diameter, convex to plano-convex, depressed at the center, dull-reddish brown (2.5YR5/4) becomes light gray (5Y8/1) with age, reddish black (10R1.7/1) at the center, umbo absent, context thick, surface pruinose, radially fibrillose, dry and dull, margins smooth, sometimes raptured at maturity. Lamellae pale yellow (2.5YR8/3), turning pink on maturity, distant, decurrent, forked, narrow, edges smooth or rarely eroded, margins entire, lamellulae in 1–3 tiers of different lengths, concolorous to lamellae. Stipe 1.4–2.7 × 0.2–0.4 cm, grayish to dull brown (7.5YR6/3), centrally attached, unequal, tapering towards pileus, cylindrical, rarely compressed, surface smooth, rarely pruinose, dry and dull, rarely bulbous base, solid, context thick. Annulus absent.</p> <p>Basidiospores [50/2/2], (6.4–) 6.42–7.6 (–8.5) × (5.5–) 5.6–6.9 (–7.4) µm, avl × avw = 7.2 × 6.2 µm, Q = 1–1.3, Qav = 1.2, globose, isodiametric, angular with 5–7 angles, not prominent, apiculate, without germ pore, smooth, thick-walled, hyaline in 5% KOH, no reaction in Melzer’s reagent, mono-guttulate that is present in center. Basidia (22.2–)23.3–30.2(–31.5) × (6.3–)10(–11.8) µm, avl × avw = 27.3 × 10.6 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, frequently bisporic, thick-walled, olivaceous droplets are absent, congophilous. Cheilocystidia (17.9–)18.1–25.7 (–28.9) × (6.3–) 6.7–11.4(–12) µm, avl × avw = 22.4 × 9 μm, narrowly clavate to clavate, sometimes sphearopedunculate, rarely cylindrical, thin-walled, olivaceous droplets present, congophilous. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis cutis is made up of thin-walled hyphae, 2.3–5.2 μm in diameter, avw = 3.6 μm, rarely septate, terminal ends equal, mixed pigments present. Pileocystidia absent. Stipitipellis a cutis made up of long hyphae, 2.2–4.4 μm diameter, avw = 3.4 μm, thin-walled, rarely septate, constricted at septa, parallel arrangement, rarely branched, equal terminal ends. Caulocystidia absent. Clamp connections absent in all tissues.</p> <p>Habitat:—Saprotrophic, mostly solitary or in pairs, on sandy soil under Calotropis procera</p> <p>Known geographical distribution:—So far, Entoloma phaeocarpum has been reported only from the type locality Spain (Vila et al. 2014) and now from Pakistan in this study.</p> <p>Material examined:— PAKISTAN, Punjab province, Village 165/ M Hasilpur, Bahawalpur district, 205 m a.s.l., 02 September 2020, Muhammad. Asif, AG-93 (LAH37952); GenBank accession; ITS: OR673978; 02 September 2020, M. Asif, AG-95 (GenBank accession; ITS: OR673979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Asif, Muhammad;Saba, Malka;Akram, Wajahat;Maula, Fazli;Raza, Mubashar	Asif, Muhammad, Saba, Malka, Akram, Wajahat, Maula, Fazli, Raza, Mubashar (2024): Integrated morphological and molecular approaches unveil a new species and a new record of the genus Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from southern Punjab, Pakistan. Phytotaxa 653 (3): 219-240, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.3
