identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5A19A270FF8F7439FF52FF49FE86D903.text	5A19A270FF8F7439FF52FF49FE86D903.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fortiseode Jia & Ren	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Fortiseode Jia &amp; Ren gen. nov.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The Latin word of “ fortis- ”, which means strong, refers to its strong mandibles and legs.</p>
            <p> Type species.  Fortiseode pervalimand Jia &amp; Ren sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Head transverse, length of head capsule more than half its width; Mandibles with the same length as the head; Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave; base of pronotum with similar width as base of elytra; length of head including mandibles nearly equal to width of head capsule; hind coxae strong, transverse; legs with strong femora and tibiae, metatarsus shorter than 1/2 of elytra, metatarsus short, with length nearly 1/2 metatarsus length; trochanters large, longer than 1/3 metafemur length.</p>
            <p> Remarks. The new genus is assigned to the family  Trachypachidae based on the following characters: (1) Antennae smooth and non-pubescent; (2) Hind coxae large, and extend to the lateral margins of body. The attribution of the new genus to the subfamily Eodromeinae Ponomarenko, 1977 is based on the following characters: (1) Clypeus not extending to point of antennal attachment; (2) Forecoxal cavities open; (3) Lateral wall of midcoxal cavities formed by mesosternum, mesepimeron and metasternum; (4) Mesepisternum not extending to midcoxal cavities, minimum separation equal to mesepisternal mesal margin; (5) Hind coxae separating metasternum and abdomen, with large femoral plates. </p>
            <p> Comparisons. According to the fossil record in the subfamily Eodromeinae, there are seven genera described from Mesozoic Era:  Sogdodromeus Ponomarenko, 1977 ;  Platycoxa Ponomarenko, 1977 ;  Unda Ponomarenko, 1977 ;  Psacodromeus Ponomarenko, 1977 ;  Karatoma Ponomarenko, 1977 ;  Karadromeus Ponomarenko, 1977 ;  Eodromeus Ponomarenko, 1977 . </p>
            <p> The new genus, as compared with the genus  Sogdodromeus Ponomarenko, 1977 from Triassic of Soviet Central Asia, has the following unique characters: (1) Head transverse, length of head capsule more than half its width; (2) Width of the last sternite nearly equal to that of the base of abdomen; (3) Midcoxal cavities large, oval, and separated from one another. </p>
            <p> The new genus differs from the genus  Platycoxa Ponomarenko, 1977 from Late-Jurassic of Soviet Central Asia by the following features: (1) Head transverse, length of head capsule more than half its width; (2) Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave; (3) Width of the last sternite nearly equal to that of the base of abdomen. </p>
            <p> The new genus differs from the genus  Unda Ponomarenko, 1977 from Early-Cretaceous of Transbaikal by the following features: (1) Antennae shorter and thicker; (2) Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave; (3) Last sternite anterior margin nearly equal to base of abdomen. </p>
            <p> Compared with the genus  Psacodromeus Ponomarenko, 1977 from Late-Jurassic of South Kazakhstan, the new genus has a distinct teardrop-shaped body and much shorter antennae. </p>
            <p> Compared with the genus  Karatoma Ponomarenko, 1977 from Late-Jurassic of South Kazakhstan, the new species has the following unique characters: (1) Elytra smooth, without large irregularly distributed punctures; (2) Antennae shorter and thicker; (3) Metasternum, distance between middle and hind coxae longer than middle coxae; (4) Length of head including mandibles nearly equal to width of head capsule. </p>
            <p> The new genus differs from the genus  Karadromeus Ponomarenko, 1977 from Late-Jurassic of South Kazakhstan by the following features: (1) Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave; (2) Hind coxae strong, transverse. </p>
            <p> Compared with the genus  Eodromeus Ponomarenko, 1977 from Early Cretaceous of Trans-Baikal, the new species has these unique characters: Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave; base of pronotum with similar width as base of elytra. </p>
            <p> According to the fossil record in the family  Trachypachidae , there are two genera: Beipiaocarabus Hong, 1983 and Xinbinia Hong, 1983, described from Liaoning Province. </p>
            <p>The new genus differs from the genus Beipiaocarabus Hong, 1983 from Middle-Jurassic of Haifanggou Formation by the following features:(1) Body larger, length 10 mm, width 3.5 mm; (2) Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave, with width 3.1 mm, posterior edge straight, width 2.1 mm, base of pronotum with similar width as base of elytra.</p>
            <p>Compared with the genus Xinbinia Hong, 1983 from Middle-Jurassic of Houjiatun Formation has these unique characters: Pronotum cordiform, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave, with width 3.1 mm, posterior edge straight, width 2.1 mm, base of pronotum with similar width as base of elytra.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A19A270FF8F7439FF52FF49FE86D903	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jia, Ting;Liang, Hongbing;Chang, Huali;Ren, Dong	Jia, Ting, Liang, Hongbing, Chang, Huali, Ren, Dong (2011): A new genus and species of fossil Eodromeinae from the Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Trachypachidae). Zootaxa 2736: 63-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203143
5A19A270FF8D743EFF52FF06FC56D998.text	5A19A270FF8D743EFF52FF06FC56D998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fortiseode pervalimand Jia & Ren	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Fortiseode pervalimand Jia &amp; Ren sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 1, 2 A–B)</p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific name of pervalida is derived from the Greek word of “ pervalid -” (meaning strong), referring to the robust mandibles.</p>
            <p>Material. CNU-COL-LB-2010495, deposited in the Key Lab of Insect Evolution &amp; Environmental Changes, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.</p>
            <p>Locality and horizon. Collected from 2nd bed of Yixian Formation in Huangbanjigou, near Chaomidian Village, Shangyuan County, Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, China; Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Same as the genus.</p>
            <p>Description. Body small sized, length 10 mm, width 3.5 mm; elytron 5 mm long, with 8 longitudinal striae. The holotype is a dorso-ventral compression of a carabid. Antennae unisetose, scape long and robust, not completely visible from dorsal side; elytra without large pores.</p>
            <p>Head. Head sub-triangular, convex; narrower than prothorax; eyes moderately prominent; antennae inserted between eyes and base of mandibles under a frontal ridge, filiform, with eleven antennomere; antennomere 1 (scape) long and robust, antennomere 2 shorter than scape, antennomeres 6 to 10 subequal in length, apical antennomere narrower and longer; mandible falciform, robust, prominent, apices rather blunt, laterally with setae, occlusal margins toothed, length equal to that of head, molar plate visble, outer sides of mandibles not expanded; base of head retracted into pronotum.</p>
            <p>Thorax. Prothorax width nearly equal to that of paired elytra together, with lateral margins inflexed and a distinct submarginal suture between proepipleuron and propleuron; pronotum cordiform, length 2mm, width 3.4mm, widest at about anterior one-fifth of the pronotum, anterior edge of pronotum strongly concave, with width 3.1mm, posterior edge straight, width 2.1mm. base of pronotum with similar width as base of elytra; pronotum with lateral margins narrowly reflexed; forecoxal cavities open, confluent, bridged; midcoxal cavities disjunct, confluent; hind coxal cavities incomplete, confluent.</p>
            <p>Pterothorax. Scutellum triangular, visible; elytra margined laterally and basally, humeri broadly rectangular; posteriorly not sinuate, apical margin narrowly rounded, elytra broadest in the middle, with basal border, width 2.5 mm, wider than that of posterior edge of pronotum, length 6 mm, twice as long as wide, dorsal surface striate, with 8 longitudinal striae, each stria linear, striae absent laterally, surface smooth, without large pores; second elytral interval with similar width as other intervals, elytra margin with internal plica toward apex.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Elytra completely cover the last ventrite of abdomen, abdomen with six sterna (2–7), sternum 2 (first visible sternum) interrupted by hind coxae, remnants visible only at sides; the last four ventrites of abdomen are much shorter compared with the first two ventrites; the first abdominal segment with length 0.7 mm, the second segment longest, with length 0.9 mm, segments 3 to 5 equal in length 0.3 mm, and the last segment length 0.6 mm.</p>
            <p>Note“-” indicate that it is not sure about the age.</p>
            <p>Legs. Gressorial, fairly short and thick; legs with strong femora and tibiae, metatarsus shoter than 1/2 of elytra, metatarsus short, with length nearly 1/2 of metatarsus; trochanters large, longer than 1/3 metafemur length, tarsi with 5 segments; tarsomere 5 terminated by pair of claws; claws with inner margins smooth; metatarsi length 2.3 mm, shorter than half of elytra, length 2.3 mm, shorter than half of elytra, nearly equal to half of metatibia; front and middle coxae globular, hind coxae dilated internally, and extended each side to lateral margins of body; metacoxae larger and transverse; metafemur much wider than metatibia; front tibia with large apical spurs, inner margin simple; hind trochanters large, longer than one-third of metafemur.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A19A270FF8D743EFF52FF06FC56D998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jia, Ting;Liang, Hongbing;Chang, Huali;Ren, Dong	Jia, Ting, Liang, Hongbing, Chang, Huali, Ren, Dong (2011): A new genus and species of fossil Eodromeinae from the Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Trachypachidae). Zootaxa 2736: 63-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203143
