identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5B0587C9FF90FF8719A3D079FBE2E8AA.text	5B0587C9FF90FF8719A3D079FBE2E8AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limnellia Malloch 1925	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Limnellia Malloch, 1925</p>
            <p> Limnellia Malloch, 1925: 331 (feminine). Type species:  Limnellia maculipennis Malloch, 1925 , original designation.– Andersson, 1971: 53 –59 [review of European species].– Mathis, 1978: 250 –293 [revision of Nearctic species]. Eustigoptera Cresson, 1930: 126 (feminine). Type species:  Notiphila quadrata Fallén, 1813 , original designation.– Cresson, 1935: 362 [synonymy]. </p>
            <p> Stictoscatella Collin, 1930: 113 (feminine). Type species:  Notiphila quadrata Fallén, 1813 , original designation.– Cresson, 1935: 362 [synonymy]. </p>
            <p> Stranditella Duda, 1942: 30 (as a subgenus of  Lamproscatella ; feminine). Type species:  Notiphila quadrata Fallén, 1813 , original designation.– Dahl, 1959: 126 [synonymy]. </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. The genus  Limnellia is distinguished from other genera of the tribe  Scatellini as follows: 1 pair of well-developed, lateroclinate fronto-orbital setae; gena narrow; thorax with vittate markings; 2 dorsocentral setae (0+2); wing mostly dark brown, with white markings; surstyli well developed as unfused processes at ventral margin of epandrium; phallapodeme reduced, Y-shaped (Mathis, 1978). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0587C9FF90FF8719A3D079FBE2E8AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Junhua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Junhua, Yang, Ding (2009): Species of the genus Limnellia from China (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa 2308: 58-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191805
5B0587C9FF91FF8719A3D56CFA4EEA4A.text	5B0587C9FF91FF8719A3D56CFA4EEA4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limnellia	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to species of  Limnellia from China </p>
            <p>1. Three distinct large white spots in R1 cell; palpi light brown or black ......................................................................... 2</p>
            <p>- Four distinct large white spots at least in R1 cell; palpi yellow. ................................................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 2. Palpi light brown; legs entirely black ........................................................................................  L. luchunensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Palpi black; fore tarsomeres 1–2 yellow. ................................................................................  L. maculipennis Malloch </p>
            <p> 3. Fore tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; halters light brownish .....................................................................  L. flavitarsis sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Legs entirely black; halters black .....................................................................................  L. stenhammari (Zetterstedt)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0587C9FF91FF8719A3D56CFA4EEA4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Junhua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Junhua, Yang, Ding (2009): Species of the genus Limnellia from China (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa 2308: 58-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191805
5B0587C9FF91FF8719A3D434FBAFEE93.text	5B0587C9FF91FF8719A3D434FBAFEE93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limnellia flavitarsis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Limnellia flavitarsis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 1–3)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Palpi yellow; legs black except fore tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; wings with five distinct white markings in R1 cell (Fig. 1); halters light brown.</p>
            <p>Material studied. Holotype 3, China, Sichuan, Emeishan, 29°32'N, 103°19'E, 8.VIII.1998, Ding Yang leg. Paratype: 13, same data as holotype.</p>
            <p>Description. Male. Body length 2.10 mm, wing length 2.25 mm.</p>
            <p>Head subshiny black; frons with brownish yellow microtomentum except lateral frons with grayish yellow microtomentum; face black, upper face with grayish yellow microtomentum and lower face with brownish yellow microtomentum. Two vertical setae; 1 strong lateroclinate orbital seta; 1 pair of strong ocellar setae. Face with strong setae. Gena with 1 strong seta. Antenna black. Palpi yellow. Gena-to-eye ratio 0.13–0.15.</p>
            <p>Thorax subshiny black; mesonotum with guttate markings. 1 presutural seta; 2 strong dorsocentral setae (0+2); 2 notopleural setae; 1 strong supra-alar seta. Anepisternum with 1 strong seta at posterior margin; katepisternum with 1 strong seta. Scutellum black, with 1 pair of scutellar setae. Legs black except fore tarsomeres 1–2 yellow. Wings with five distinct white markings in R1 cell (Fig. 1). Costal vein ratio 0.22– 0.26, M vein ratio 0.67–0.74. Halters light brown.</p>
            <p>Abdomen subshiny black with thin brownish yellow microtomentum.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Figs. 2–3). Epandrium longer than wide, rounded dorsally and ventrally in posterior view (Fig. 2); surstyli small, subquadrangular, not fused with ventral margin of epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 2); aedeagus longer than wide, with V-shaped notch along dorsum (Fig. 3); phallapodeme as a lobe-shaped process attached to posterodorsal portion of aedeagus (Fig. 3).</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Sichuan).</p>
            <p> Remarks.  Limnellia flavitarsis sp. nov. is distinctly different from other known species in the following combination characters: palpi yellow; fore tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; wings with five distinct white markings in cell R1; halters light brown; epandrium longer than wide; surstyli small, subquadrangular; aedeagus with short and thick anterior projection; phallapodeme as a lobe-shaped process attached to posterodorsal portion of aedeagus. </p>
            <p> Etymology. The specific epithet,  flavitarsis , refers to the yellow fore tarsomeres. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0587C9FF91FF8719A3D434FBAFEE93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Junhua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Junhua, Yang, Ding (2009): Species of the genus Limnellia from China (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa 2308: 58-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191805
5B0587C9FF92FF8519A3D14FFBA0EB9A.text	5B0587C9FF92FF8519A3D14FFBA0EB9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limnellia luchunensis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Limnellia luchunensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 4–6)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Palpi light brown; legs black; wings with three large and one small white markings in R1 cell (Fig. 4); halters light brown.</p>
            <p>Material studied. Holotype 3, China, Yunnan, Luchun, Huanglianshan Nature Reserve 23°00'N, 102°24'E, 22.V.2006, Junhua Zhang leg.</p>
            <p>Description. Male. Body length: 1.60 mm, wing length: 1.73 mm.</p>
            <p>Head subshiny black with brownish yellow microtomentum; frons with brownish yellow microtomentum; face and cheek black with grayish white microtomentum. 2 vertical setae; 1 strong lateroclinate orbital seta; 1 pair of strong ocellar setae. Face with strong setae. Gena with 1 strong seta. Antenna black. Palpi light brown. Gena-to-eye ratio 0.12.</p>
            <p>Thorax subshiny black; mesonotum with guttate markings. 1 presutural seta; 2 strong dorsocentral setae (0+2); 2 notopleural setae; 1 strong supra-alar seta. Anepisternum with 1 strong seta at posterior margin; katepisternum with 1 strong seta. Scutellum black, with 1 pair of scutellar setae. Legs black. Wings with three distinct white markings in R1 cell (Fig. 4). Costal vein ratio 0.23. M vein ratio 0.80. Halters light brown.</p>
            <p>Abdomen subshiny black with thin brownish yellow microtomentum.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Figs. 5–6). Epandrium as long as wide, rounded dorsally and truncate ventrally in posterior view (Fig. 5); surstyli subquadrangular, as long as wide, not fused with ventral margin of epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 5); aedeagus with slender projection (Fig. 6); phallapodeme as a slender process attached to posterodorsal portion of aedeagus (Fig. 6).</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p>
            <p> Remarks.  Limnellia luchunensis sp. nov. is distinctly from other known species in the following combination characters: palpi light brown; legs black; wings with three large and one small white markings in R1 cell; halters light brown; epandrium as long as wide, rounded dorsally and truncate ventrally in posterior view; surstyli subquadrangular, as long as wide; aedeagus with slender projection; phallapodeme as a slender process attached to posterodorsal portion of aedeagus. </p>
            <p> Etymology. The specific epithet,  luchunensis , refers to the type locality Luchun. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0587C9FF92FF8519A3D14FFBA0EB9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Junhua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Junhua, Yang, Ding (2009): Species of the genus Limnellia from China (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa 2308: 58-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191805
5B0587C9FF93FF8219A3D07AFD7EE8FA.text	5B0587C9FF93FF8219A3D07AFD7EE8FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limnellia maculipennis Malloch	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Limnellia maculipennis Malloch</p>
            <p>(Figs. 7–9)</p>
            <p> Limnellia maculipennis, Malloch, 1925: 332 [Australia. New South Wales: Sydney]. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Palpi black; legs black except fore tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; wings with three distinct white markings in R1 cell (Fig. 7); halters black. Surstyli small, nearly three times as long as wide (Fig. 8); aedeagus with a posterodorsal process (Fig. 9); phallapodeme as a slender process attached to posterodorsal portion of aedeagus (Fig. 9).</p>
            <p>Material studied. 13, China, Yunnan, Honghe, Nanxizhen, 23°21'N, 102°24'E, 16.V.2006, Junhua Zhang leg.</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan); Australia.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0587C9FF93FF8219A3D07AFD7EE8FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Junhua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Junhua, Yang, Ding (2009): Species of the genus Limnellia from China (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa 2308: 58-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191805
5B0587C9FF94FF8319A3D21FFF0CE999.text	5B0587C9FF94FF8319A3D21FFF0CE999.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limnellia stenhammari Zetterstedt	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Limnellia stenhammari Zetterstedt</p>
            <p>(Figs. 10–12)</p>
            <p> Ephydra stenhammari, Zetterstedt, 1846: 1842 [Sweden. Skåne, Mellby, Esperöd].  Scatella stenhammari, Loew, 1860: 40 [generic combination]. </p>
            <p> Stictoscatella stenhammari, Collin, 1930: 139 [generic combination]. </p>
            <p> Eustigoptera stenhammari, Cresson, 1930: 128 [generic combination]. </p>
            <p> Lamproscatella stenhammari, Hendel, 1930: 153 [generic combination].  Limnellia stenhammari, Cresson, 1935: 364 [generic combination]. </p>
            <p> Ephydra meleagris, Zetterstedt, 1846: 1843 [nomen nudum, published in synonymy].  Ephydra oscitans, Walker, 1849: 1106 [Canada. Ontario: Hudson Bay, Albany River, St. Martin’s Falls].  Scatella oscitans, Osten Sacken, 1878: 204 [generic combination]. </p>
            <p> Ilythea oscitans, Coquillett, 1900: 260 [generic combination]. </p>
            <p> Limnellia oscitans, Wirth, 1965: 758 [generic combination]. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Palpi yellow; legs black; wings with five distinct white markings at least in R1 cell (Fig. 10); halters black. Epandrium slightly longer than wide, rounded dorsally and truncate ventrally in posterior view (Fig. 11); surstyli large, longer than wide; aedeagus with short and thick anterior projection (Fig. 12).</p>
            <p>Material studied. 13, China, Beijing, Xiaolongmen, 39°56'N, 116°05'E, 7.VII.2005, Hui Dong leg.</p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Beijing); Algeria, Austria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Canada, Greenland, USA.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0587C9FF94FF8319A3D21FFF0CE999	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Junhua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Junhua, Yang, Ding (2009): Species of the genus Limnellia from China (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa 2308: 58-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191805
