identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
EA16EA8031AE71AAA3CBE72617A61C61.text	EA16EA8031AE71AAA3CBE72617A61C61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ascidia panamensis Bonnet & Rocha 2011	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ascidia panamensis Bonnet &amp; Rocha, 2011 Fig. 2A </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0023, Mad 1, 9 m, 20-04-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0182, Arc 3, 3 m, 30-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0187, CAGoM-00189, Arc 6, 2 m, 30-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0190, CAGoM-0191, Arc 8, 2 m, 31-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> These specimens are of uniformly dark coloration inside the siphons, in contrast to specimens from Panama which have white lines between the siphon lobes (Bonnet and Rocha 2011a). Mexican specimens are also smaller with conical papillae on the tunic in the area of the oral siphon, the shape of the dorsal tubercle is variable, and the anus is smooth. All specimens were found under rocks, two to three specimens per rock, in association with  Polycarpa cartilaginea (Sluiter, 1898) and  Corella minuta Traustedt, 1882. Symbiosis was also noted with palaemonid crustaceans (  Ascidonia miserabilis (Holthuis, 1951)) living in the pharynx of some of the larger specimens. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> Mexico (as described here) and  Panamá (Bonnet and Rocha 2011a). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA16EA8031AE71AAA3CBE72617A61C61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
1295289F7E455914E71147586F55FE64.text	1295289F7E455914E71147586F55FE64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Botrylloides magnicoecus (Hartmeyer 1912) Hartmeyer 1912	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Botrylloides magnicoecus (Hartmeyer, 1912) Fig. 4P </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0125, B10, 11 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> This is the first record of  B. magnicoecus in the Gulf of Mexico. General characteristics agree with descriptions by Brunetti (2010), but caecum size in the Mexico specimens is larger. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p>According to Brunetti (2010) the records from South Africa have characteristics in agreement with the type and are trustful (Michaelsen 1934; Millar 1955). Recently a new record from French Guiana (Monniot 2016) has been published. A more detailed study of the species in the type locality should be performed to permit the revision of other records in the Atlantic (Guadeloupe - Monniot 1983b, Belize - Goodbody 2004).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1295289F7E455914E71147586F55FE64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
65FB1A9840C54343EFF7F9B30ACD9940.text	65FB1A9840C54343EFF7F9B30ACD9940.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Botrylloides niger Herdman 1886	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Botrylloides niger Herdman, 1886 Fig. 4Q </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0029, CAGoM-0030, CAGoM-0032, CAGoM-0037, CAGoM-0038, Chel 2, 1 m, 11-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0040, Cel 2, 1 m, 11-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0185, Arc 3, 3 m, 30-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Photographed record (no specimens in collection): VeR, 8 m, 20-09-2015, L. Palomino-Alvarez</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Botrylloides niger is among the species considered common and abundant in tropical waters (Rocha et al. 2010) with a widespread geographical distribution, where it attaches to natural and artificial substrates (Sheets et al. 2016 - as  B. nigrum ). We found it beneath rocks, on coral reefs, in ports and lagoons. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1945), Mexico (Van Name 1945), Bermuda (Herdman 1886; Van Name 1902, 1945; Monniot 1972), Belize (Goodbody 2000), Panama (Carman et al. 2011),  Curaçao (Goodbody 1984), Bonaire (Millar 1962), Venezuela (Rocha et al. 2010;  Carballo-Pérez and  Díaz 2011), Cuba (Van Name 1945), Jamaica (Goodbody 2003), Puerto Rico (Van Name), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983b), Martinique (Monniot 2018b as  B. nigrum ), Antilles (Gravier 1955; Van Name 1930), Tobago (Cole 2012), Brazil (Rodrigues 1962; Rocha and Costa 2005; Rocha and Kremer 2005; Rocha and Bonnet 2009; Dias et al. 2012), Morocco (Millar 1698), Senegal (Monniot 1969), Israel Mediterranean (Sheets et al. 2016), Singapore (Sheets et al. 2016), Somalia (Millar 1988), Madagascar (Vasseur 1970), French Polynesia (Monniot et al. 1985). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/65FB1A9840C54343EFF7F9B30ACD9940	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
009E58EA4FEF5A784B081D87B817FC2F.text	009E58EA4FEF5A784B081D87B817FC2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clavelina oblonga Herdman 1880	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Clavelina oblonga Herdman, 1880</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0081, CAGoM-0082, Sey 3, 11 m, 19-03-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0093, Mad 2, 7 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Specimens from Seybaplaya, Campeche were associated with the hydroid  Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpauer, 1872 (  Cnidaria :  Hydrozoa ), from which they may gain protection from predators. The details of this association should be investigated. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1945; Plough 1978; Lambert et al. 2005), Bermudas (Herdman 1880, 1882; Monniot 1972; Van Name 1902, 1945; Verrill 1900; Berrill 1932), Jamaica (Goodbody 1993, 2003), Southwestern Gulf of Mexico (Van Name 1921),  Curaçao (Goodbody 1984; Millar 1962),Venezuela (Rocha et al. 2010), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983), Tobago (Cole 2012), Brazil (Millar 1958; Rocha et al. 2005 a; Rocha and Costa 2005; Rocha and Kremer 2005; Rodrigues et al. 1998), Azores (Monniot and Monniot 1994), Madeira (Harant 1929); Senegal (  Pérès 1951; Monniot 1969; Lafargue and Wahl 1987), Spain and Italy (  Ordóñez et al. 2016; Casso et al. 2018). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/009E58EA4FEF5A784B081D87B817FC2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
B685F102D36D8FB0D782EAAE1C8DC27D.text	B685F102D36D8FB0D782EAAE1C8DC27D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clavelina sp.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Clavelina sp.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0006, CAGoM-0007, Arn 1, 2 m, 19-03-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0021, Arn 2, 6 m, 19-03-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>This species is dark blue with characteristics that do not match any known species and will be described elsewhere. The single colony found was small with few zooids (Table 1).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B685F102D36D8FB0D782EAAE1C8DC27D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
1B41C76724BA8F6F8B51FD7CCEDFEDE2.text	1B41C76724BA8F6F8B51FD7CCEDFEDE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corella minuta Traustedt 1882	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Corella minuta Traustedt, 1882 Fig. 2B </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> CAGoM-0369, Arc 5, 2 m, 21-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0384, Arcas Cay Reef,  Yucatán , Arc 4, 2 m, 22-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0447, Arcas Cay Reef,  Yucatán , Arc 7, 4 m, 25-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Specimens were found in a single location under rocks, together with  A. panamensis and  Polycarpa cartilaginea . </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1921, 1930, 1945),  Curaçao (Van Name 1924), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983), Martinique (Monniot 2018), Mozambique (Monniot 1997), Japan (Tokioka and Nishikawa 1975), New Caledonia (Monniot 1987, 1991), Micronesia (Nishikawa 1984; Lambert 2003), and French Polynesia (Monniot and Monniot 1987a). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B41C76724BA8F6F8B51FD7CCEDFEDE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
541E75C8BF0C67265500D2D88DE4C6F4.text	541E75C8BF0C67265500D2D88DE4C6F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cystodytes dellechiajei (Della Valle 1877) Della Valle 1877	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cystodytes dellechiajei (Della Valle, 1877)</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0135, CAGoM-0449, B10, 11 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>This is the only known west Atlantic species of the genus which has been reported from nine countries, both in tropical and subtropical regions (Rocha et al. 2005, 2012). The species is very rare in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Table 1); it has been found in shallow waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico in Florida (Van Name 1945).</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1945; Plough 1978); Bermudas (Monniot 1972; Van Name 1902, 1945),  Panamá (Collin et al. 2005), Les Saints, Martinique (Gravier 1955), Guyana (Millar 1977), Brazil (Millar 1977; Rocha et al. 2005), Azores (Michaelsen 1923; Monniot 1971; Monniot and Monniot 1994; Monniot 1975), Canary Islands (  Ríos 1985), Senegal (Michaelsen 1915; Monniot 1969;  Pérès 1949, 1951; Lafargue and Wahl 1987), Iberic Mediterranean (  López-Legentil and Turon 2005), France (Harant 1927; Harant and  Vernières 1933; Lafargue 1970), Italy (Drasche 1883; Brunetti 1994), Philippines (Van Name 1918), and Australia (Michaelsen 1930; Millar 1953; Kott 1990). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/541E75C8BF0C67265500D2D88DE4C6F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
C7AB7F77F61E92EC6A1FA0498FE88951.text	C7AB7F77F61E92EC6A1FA0498FE88951.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cystodytes roseolus Hartmeyer 1912	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cystodytes roseolus Hartmeyer, 1912 Fig. 2D </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0114, B10, 11 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0043, Pro 2, 7 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0064, Chp 1, 2 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0105, Mad 4, 5 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0465, B10, 11 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Cystodytes roseolus might have been found in Atlantic Panama in 2003 but identification needs to be confirmed due to the disjunct distribution (Rocha et al. 2005). This second report of the species in the Gulf of Mexico indicates that this species occurs on both sides of the Atlantic. Finding this species in Progreso Harbor and nearby locations suggests that this species was introduced to the  Yucatán peninsula from Africa by ship transport. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> Senegal (  Pérès 1949; Monniot 1969; Lafargue and Wahl 1987; Monniot and Monniot 1994), South Africa (Hartmeyer 1912; Michaelsen 1919, 1934; Millar 1962), Seychelles (Michaelsen 1919). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7AB7F77F61E92EC6A1FA0498FE88951	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
443A47B0788FEA7E8567E657FFA7F9B6.text	443A47B0788FEA7E8567E657FFA7F9B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Didemnum duplicatum Monniot 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Didemnum duplicatum Monniot, 1983</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-050, CAGoM-0475, Pro 1, 13 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0080, Sey 3, 8 m, 12-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0108, Mad 4, 11 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0126, CAGoM-0133, B10, 7 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0186, Arc 6, 8 m, 30-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Colonies were found only near shore (harbors) and on artificial reefs. Recent molecular unpublished data (RMR) suggests that this might by a complex of three species.</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Lambert et al. 2005), Jamaica (Goodbody 2003), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983a), Belize (Goodbody 2000),  Curaçao (Goodbody 1984), Venezuela (Goodbody 1984; Rocha et al. 2010), Tobago (Cole 2012), French Guiana (Monniot 2016). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/443A47B0788FEA7E8567E657FFA7F9B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
D827D68A7E375C5A508065AB7B271F31.text	D827D68A7E375C5A508065AB7B271F31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Didemnum granulatum Tokioka 1954	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Didemnum granulatum Tokioka, 1954</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0075, Mad 3, 7 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0153, Lar 2, 10 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> With a global distribution,  D. granulatum is known to rapidly colonize artificial substrates (Oren and Benayahu 1998), so it may be widely introduced, but its origin is unknown. In the southern Gulf of Mexico colonies were found on corals, rocks and algae near shore. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p>Panama (Rocha et al. 2005), French Guiana (Monniot 2016), Brazil (Dias et al. 2012; Paiva et al. 2015), Senegal (Monniot and Monniot 1994), South Africa (Monniot et al. 2001), Red Sea (Shenkar 2012), Hong Kong (Kott and Goodbody 1982), Philippines (Monniot and Monniot 2001), Papua New Guinea (Monniot and Monniot 2001), Japan (Tokioka 1954), Australia (Kott 2001), New Caledonia (Monniot 1995), French Polynesia (Monniot and Monniot 1987a), and Fiji (Kott 1981).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D827D68A7E375C5A508065AB7B271F31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
137587E883775D0834BCF9B3ABAF5C07.text	137587E883775D0834BCF9B3ABAF5C07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Distaplia bermudensis Van Name 1902	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Distaplia bermudensis Van Name, 1902 Fig. 3J </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-00102, Mad 4, 14 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0095 Mad 4, 17-06-2015, 9 m, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Although this species is common in many Caribbean countries, we found it in only one location.</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1921, 1945; Plough 1978), Bermudas (Van Name 1902, 1945; Berrill 1932; Gravier 1955; Monniot 1972), Cuba (Hernandez 1990), Jamaica (Goodbody 2003), Puerto Rico (Van Name 1921), Virgin Islands, St Thomas (Van Name 1921), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983); Belize (Goodbody 2004),  Panamá (Collin et al. 2005, Rocha et al. 2005),  Curaçao (Millar 1962; Goodbody 1984), Venezuela (Millar 1962; Goodbody 1984; Rocha et al. 2010), Guyana (Millar 1978), French Guiana (Monniot 2016), Brazil (Millar 1958, 1977; Rodrigues and Rocha 1993; Rodrigues et al. 1998; Rocha et al. 2005; Rocha and Costa 2005; Rocha and Kremer 2005), Senegal (  Pérès 1949), and Italy (Mastrototaro and Brunetti 2006). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/137587E883775D0834BCF9B3ABAF5C07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
8F05461A061F703D3B20D8BF7DB73052.text	8F05461A061F703D3B20D8BF7DB73052.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ecteinascidia styeloides (Traustedt 1882) Traustedt 1882	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ecteinascidia styeloides (Traustedt, 1882) Fig. 2C </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> CAGoM-0441, Arc 9, 9 m, 27-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0442, CAGoM-0444, Bajo 10 Reef,  Yucatán , B10, 7 m, 19-10-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Colonies of many individuals and many sizes were found on seaweed and under rocks.</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p>Jamaica (Goodbody 1984, Goodbody and Cole 2006), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983a), Belize (Goodbody 2004; Goodbody and Cole 2006), Panama (Collin et al. 2005; Rocha et al. 2005), Venezuela (Goodbody 2004; Rocha et al. 2010), Mozambique (Monniot 1997).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F05461A061F703D3B20D8BF7DB73052	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
EA19A6550A0DCA7DF26708C86131888E.text	EA19A6550A0DCA7DF26708C86131888E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ecteinascidia turbinata Herdman 1880	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ecteinascidia turbinata Herdman, 1880</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0020, Arn 2, 7 m, 03-19-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0026, CAGoM-0027, CAGoM-0028, CAGoM-0031, CAGoM-0033, CAGoM-0034, CAGoM-0035, Chel 2, 1 m, 11-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0054, Pro 1, 3 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0063, Chp 1, 4 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0171, Arc 2, 9.4 m, 30-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Colonies with the largest number of zooids were found in coastal lagoons on wooden piers or mangrove prop roots as well as coral reefs far from the shore. This was the most common species in  Chelém (an enclosed, very salty, lagoon), comprising two morphotypes. Some had orange zooids and others had transparent, uncolored, zooids with a ring of orange along the siphon rim. This species was never found in disturbed port areas. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1921, 1945; Plough 1978), Bermudas (Herdman 1882; Verril 1900; Berrill 1932, 1935; Monniot 1972; Van Name 1902, 1945), Cuba (  Hernández-Zanuy and Carballo 2001), Jamaica (Goodbody 2003; Goodbody and Cole 2006), Turks and Caicos Islands (Millar 1962), Mexico,  Yucatán Peninsula (Carballo 2000), Belize (Goodbody 2000), Panama (Collin et al. 2005), Curacao (Goodbody 1984), Venezuela (Goodbody 1984a; Rocha et al. 2010;  Carballo-Pérez and  Díaz 2011), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983a), Martinique (Monniot 2018a), Guyana (Millar 1978), French Guiana (Monniot 2016), Senegal (  Pérès 1949, 1951; Lafargue and Wahl 1990; Monniot and Monniot 1994), Sierra Leone (Millar 1956), Gibraltar (Naranjo and  García-Gómez 1994), Baleares Islands (Ramos et al. 1993; Spain (Casso et al. 2018), France (Harant 1927, Harant and  Vernières 1933, Thessalou-Legaki et al. 2012), Tunisia (  Pérès 1954), and Egypt (Harant 1927). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA19A6550A0DCA7DF26708C86131888E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
ACF11BC3EF4AD0066E9F929236603298.text	ACF11BC3EF4AD0066E9F929236603298.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudistoma amanitum Paiva & Rocha 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eudistoma aff. amanitum Paiva &amp; Rocha, 2018 Fig. 2E, F </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0074, Mad 2, 9 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0070, Mad 2, 10 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0100, Mad 4, 12 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0112, B10, 7 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0115, B10, 9 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0139, CAGoM-0140, CAGoM-0142, Lar 1, 10 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino- Alvarez; CAGoM-0149, CAGoM-0150, Lar 2, 10 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0152, Lar 2, 12 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0163, Lar 3, 12 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Colonies from Mexico and Panama vary by location in the number of heads per peduncle and shape, zooid size, zooid position within the tunic, and color (Paiva and Rocha 2018). Gonads were undeveloped and no larvae were found, thus this species identification remains to be confirmed.</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p>Southern Gulf of Mexico (described herein) and Panama (Paiva and Rocha 2018).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACF11BC3EF4AD0066E9F929236603298	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
7843EFDC93A30004D951553F736F8FA8.text	7843EFDC93A30004D951553F736F8FA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudistoma clarum (Van Name 1902) Van Name 1902	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eudistoma clarum (Van Name, 1902)</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0041, Pro 3, 8 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0051, Pro 1, 14 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0077, Mad 3, 12 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0103, Mad 4, 9 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-00166, Lar 3, 12 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Records of  E. clarum have been found in mangroves and to a depth of 20 m in coral reefs (Goodbody, 2000). We found specimens mainly in coral reefs and near shore in places with strong anthropogenic impact. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1921), Bermudas (Van Name 1902, 1945; Berrill 1932; Monniot 1972), Belize (Goodbody 2000), Panama (Collin et al. 2005; Rocha et al. 2005), Bonaire (Millar 1962), Venezuela and Caribbean Islands (Millar 1962; Goodbody 1984), Tobago (Cole 2012), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983), Senegal (  Pérès 1949), and French Polynesia (Monniot and Monniot 1987a). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7843EFDC93A30004D951553F736F8FA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
0B0E78CD0D7617561CC161F3C9861AAF.text	0B0E78CD0D7617561CC161F3C9861AAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudistoma hepaticum (Van Name 1921) Van Name 1921	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eudistoma hepaticum (Van Name, 1921) Fig. 3G </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0052, Pro 1, 6 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0068, Chp1, 26-05-2015, 2 m, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0091, Sey 2, 12-06-2015, 11 m, leg. Palomino-Palomino Alvarez; CAGoM-0088, Sey 1, 12-06-2015, 11 m, leg. Palomino-Palomino Alvarez; CAGoM-0107, Mad 4, 17-06-2015, 9 m, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0072, Mad 2, 13 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0039, Cel 1, 11-05-2015, 1 m, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez, CAGoM-0116, B10, 9 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0087, Sey 2, 11 m, 12-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> We found large (about 20 cm in diameter) purple or blue colonies on cement columns in Progreso Harbor and smaller colonies were found on coral reefs. This is the most common species of  Eudistoma in the region. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1945; Plough 1978), Bermudas (Van Name 1902), Jamaica (Goodbody 2003, Van Name 1921), St. Thomas (Van Name 1921), Mexico (Van Name 1945),  Curaçao (Goodbody 1984b), Venezuela (Goodbody 1984a), and Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983c). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B0E78CD0D7617561CC161F3C9861AAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
913E0C3406092CC59F77BFC5B776ED10.text	913E0C3406092CC59F77BFC5B776ED10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudistoma obscuratum (Van Name 1902) Van Name 1902	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eudistoma obscuratum (Van Name, 1902)</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0073, Mad 2, 8 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0101, CAGoM-0109, Mad 4, 12 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0159, Lar 2, 14 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Colonies are small and found beneath rocks and on bivalve shells.</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p>United States (Van Name 1921, 1945), Bermuda (Monniot 1972; Van Name 1902, 1945), Virgin Islands (Van Name 1921, 1945), and Belize (Goodbody 2000).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/913E0C3406092CC59F77BFC5B776ED10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
BCE1C74CA3B7A0FAD4A87E0220A9B29E.text	BCE1C74CA3B7A0FAD4A87E0220A9B29E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudistoma olivaceum (Van Name 1902) Van Name 1902	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eudistoma olivaceum (Van Name, 1902) Fig. 3H </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0016, Mha, 1 m, 12-03-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0078, Chp 2, 0.5 m, 11-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0025, Mad 4, 9 m, 04-04-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0060, Pro 1, 8 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0036, Chel 2, 11-05-2015, 1 m, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Zooids of some samples have a third opening at the base of the thorax through which fecal pellets are expelled. While colonies appeared healthy, this third opening may have been due to body wall rupture caused by obstruction of the atrial canal by incubating larvae in the atrial cavity or excess sediments in the water. The appearance of third siphons may be induced by experimental injuries in a few solitary ascidians (Jeffery et al. 2015).</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1921, 1945; Plough 1978), Bermudas (Berrill 1932; Monniot 1972; Van Name 1902, 1945), Jamaica (Goodbody 2003), Cuba (Van Name 1921), Puerto Rico (Van Name 1921), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983c), Belize (Goodbody 2004),  Curaçao (Van Name 1924; Millar 1962; Goodbody 1984), Venezuela (Millar 1962; Goodbody 1984a), Tobago (Cole 2012), Senegal (Lafargue and Wahl 1987), Micronesia (Nishikawa 1984). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCE1C74CA3B7A0FAD4A87E0220A9B29E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
7D8CEB4EAAA92085FFB231E0FFD28EF1.text	7D8CEB4EAAA92085FFB231E0FFD28EF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eudistoma recifense Millar 1977	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eudistoma recifense Millar, 1977 Fig. 3I </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0071, Mad 2, 11 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0047, Pro 1, 8 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0137, B10, 11 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Commonly found on grass beds, coral reefs and cement columns of harbors near the shore.</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p>Southern Gulf of Mexico (present study) and Brazil (Millar 1977; Oliveira et al. 2014).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D8CEB4EAAA92085FFB231E0FFD28EF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
1B7372A3F012C723B0FF4EB5D51B88A7.text	1B7372A3F012C723B0FF4EB5D51B88A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euherdmania fasciculata Monniot 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Euherdmania fasciculata Monniot, 1983</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-00471, Pro 1, 13 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>The specimen was found in a disturbed environment (near-shore artificial reef).</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p>Southern Gulf of Mexico (present study), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983b), French Guiana (Monniot 2016)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B7372A3F012C723B0FF4EB5D51B88A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
6B9C4E668F321FA126484FF25712985C.text	6B9C4E668F321FA126484FF25712985C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euherdmania vitrea Millar 1961	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Euherdmania aff. vitrea Millar, 1961 Fig. 4N </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-00104, Mad 4, 11 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-00120, B10, 10 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Morphological patterns of colony shape, zooids completely embedded in the tunic, conspicuous musculature throughout the body, number of siphon lobes, number of stigmatal rows, and the testis position correspond with  E. vitrea by Millar (1961), but the absence of the developed gonads and larvae prevent confirmation of this species. Also, the tunic is dark red colored while all colonies collected in Brazil are uncolored. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p>Southern Gulf of Mexico (present study), Brazil (Millar 1961; Rocha et al. 2005).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B9C4E668F321FA126484FF25712985C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
9B00214689D76CB58020E8AF9F1BBE4A.text	9B00214689D76CB58020E8AF9F1BBE4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lissoclinum fragile (Van Name 1902) Van Name 1902	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Lissoclinum fragile (Van Name, 1902) Fig. 3L </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0143, Lar 1, 12 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> We found colonies in a single location growing on algae.  Lissoclinum fragile is reported from tropical and subtropical regions where it is very common in marinas on artificial substrates, which suggests that is has been extensively introduced while the original geographical distribution remains unknown. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1921; Lambert et al. 2005), Bermuda (Van Name 1902; Berrill 1932), St Thomas (Van Name 1921), Jamaica (Goodbody 1993), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983a), Belize (Goodbody 2004), Costa Rica (Tokioka 1972),  Curaçao (Millar 1962; Van Name 1924), Venezuela (Millar 1962; Rocha et al. 2010), Tobago (Cole 2012), Brazil (Rodrigues et al. 1998; Rocha and Kremer 2005; Rocha and Faria 2005), Azores (Monniot 1974), Sierra Leone (Monniot and Monniot 1994), Madagascar (Vasseur 1970), Persian Gulf (Monniot 1997), India (Renganathan 1982), Philippines (Tokioka 1967), Indonesia (Lafargue and Vasseur 1989), Japan (Tokioka 1954), New Caledonia (Monniot 1992), Guam (Monniot and Monniot 2001; Lambert 2003), and French Polynesia (Monniot and Monniot 1987a; Monniot et al. 1985). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B00214689D76CB58020E8AF9F1BBE4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
884905DC283C80F2C7E875FCDC449702.text	884905DC283C80F2C7E875FCDC449702.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Microcosmus exasperatus Heller, 1878 Fig. 4R </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0131, B10, 11 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0048, Pro 1, 8 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-00476, Chp 1, 5 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0731, Sis, 1 m, 21-03-2018, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Can be very common on mangrove prop roots in the Caribbean Sea (Panama - Rocha el al. 2005, Venezuela - Rocha et al. 2010). Here we found it mainly in harbors, with&gt; 20 specimens found in Sisal harbour, suggesting that it was introduced.</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1921, 1945), Bermudas (Berrill 1932; Monniot 1972), Jamaica (Heller 1878; Goodbody 2003), Belize (Goodbody 2000),  Panamá (Collin et al. 2005; Carman et al. 2011),  Curaçao (Van Name 1924; Millar 1962; Goodbody 1984), Venezuela (Rocha et al. 2010;  Carballo-Pérez and  Díaz 2011), Tobago (Cole 2012), Martinique (Gravier 1955; Monniot 2018c), Antilles (Sluiter 1898; Van Name 1921, 1931), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983), Brazil (Rodrigues 1962; Rodrigues et al. 1998; Monniot and Monniot 2001; Rocha et al. 2012; Rocha and Costa 2005; Rocha and Kremer 2005; Rocha et al. 2005), Azores (Harant 1929), Cape Verde (Harant 1929), Mediterranean sea (Streftaris et al. 2005; Turon et al. 2007), Red Sea (Shenkar 2012), Philippine Sea (Van Name 1918), Mindoro (Tokioka 1970), Truuk Islands (Nishikawa 1984), Guam (Lambert 2003), Australia (Kott 1985; Monniot 1992). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/884905DC283C80F2C7E875FCDC449702	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
60DD4D043D100590BCE336C030584C05.text	60DD4D043D100590BCE336C030584C05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Molgula occidentalis Traustedt 1883	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Molgula occidentalis Traustedt, 1883</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0734, Sis, 1 m, 21-03-2018, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> The single specimen was found with  M. exasperatus on a cement column. </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> Unites States (Van Name 1945), Panama (Collin et al., 2005; Rocha et al. 2005),  Curaçao (Van Name 1924; Millar 1962; Goodbody 1984), Venezuela (Goodbody 1984; Rocha et al. 2010), Virgin Islands (Traustedt 1883), Puerto Rico (Van Name 1921, 1930), Brazil (Monniot 1970), Senegal (  Pérès 1949; Monniot 1969; Lafargue and Wahl 1987; Monniot and Monniot 1994), Italy (Monniot 1970). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/60DD4D043D100590BCE336C030584C05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
FAA0B1A8EB3BD2E5C9209E87915C4738.text	FAA0B1A8EB3BD2E5C9209E87915C4738.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phallusia nigra Savigny 1816	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phallusia nigra Savigny, 1816</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0062, Pro 1, 4 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0085, CAGoM-0089, Sey 1, 11 m, 12-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0733, Sis, 1 m, 21-03-2018, leg. Bryan Flores;</p>
            <p>Photographed record (no specimens in the collection): Tux, 5 m, 21-09-2015.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>This species was only recorded on artificial substrates and shallow rocks near the shore.</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1921, 1945; Plough 1978), Bermudas (Herdman 1882; Verrill 1900; Van Name 1902, 1945; Monniot 1973), Panama (Collin et al. 2005; Rocha et al. 2005; Bonnet and Rocha 2011a),  Curaçao (Millar 1962; Goodbody 1984), Venezuela (Bermudez and Grimaldi 1975), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983a), Martinique (Monniot 2018a), French Guiana (Monniot 2016), Brazil (Van Name 1921, 1945; Millar 1958; Monniot 1970; Rodrigues 1962; Rocha and Costa 2005; Bonnet and Rocha 2011a; Dias et al. 2012), South Africa (Herdman 1880), Angola (Millar 1965), Greece (Kondilatos et al. 2010), Suez Canal (Harant 1927; Ghobashy and Abdel Messeih 1991), Israel (  Pérès 1958; Shenkar 2012), Red Sea (Michaelsen 1918; Savigny 1816), Micronesia (unconfirmed - Nishikawa 1984; Lambert 2003). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAA0B1A8EB3BD2E5C9209E87915C4738	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
79E834B6E7F645E7503C0296B9B8622D.text	79E834B6E7F645E7503C0296B9B8622D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polycarpa cartilaginea (Sluiter 1898) Sluiter 1898	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Polycarpa cartilaginea (Sluiter, 1898) Fig. 4O </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0010, Arn 1, 12 m, 19-03- 2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0176, Arc 1, 4 m, 19-03- 2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0364, CAGoM-0365, Arc 11, 7 m, 20-08- 2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0386, CAGoM-00468, Arc 4, 6 m, 22-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0408, CAGoM-412, CAGoM-0420, CAGoM-0421, Arc 12, 6 m, 24-08- 2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0426, CAGoM-0479, Arc 7, 9 m, 25-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0437, Acr 10, 12 m, 26-08- 2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> All the specimens from Arcas Cay Reef were found under large rocks with other species of ascidians (  Ascidia panamensis ,  Corella minuta and  Ecteinascidia styeloides ). </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> Belize (Goodbody 2000), Panama (Collin et al. 2005; Rocha et al. 2005),  Curaçao (Millar 1962; Van der Sloot 1969; Goodbody 1984), Colombia (Sluiter 1898), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983), Martinique (Monniot 2018b). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/79E834B6E7F645E7503C0296B9B8622D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
4DB2B9E139FCFDD16CA828076D9E2609.text	4DB2B9E139FCFDD16CA828076D9E2609.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polycarpa spongiabilis Traustedt 1883	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Polycarpa spongiabilis Traustedt, 1883</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0022, Arn 2, 6 m, 19-03- 2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0448, Arc 10, 4 m, 26-08-2016, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Amphipods were found between folds of the pharynx of  P. spongiabilis (two males of  Leucothoe wuriti Thomas &amp; Klebba, 2007). </p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1921, 1945; Plough 1978), Bermuda (Verrill 1900; Van Name 1902, 1945; Gravier 1955; Monniot 1972), Cuba (Hernandez 1990), Jamaica (Sluiter 1898; Goodbody 1993), Puerto Rico (Van Name 1921, 1930), St. Thomas (Traustedt 1883), Guadeloupe (Gravier 1955; Monniot 1983b), Martinique (Monniot 2018b), Belize (Goodbody 2000),  Panamá (Collin et al. 2005; Rocha et al. 2005),  Curaçao (Sluiter 1898; Goodbody 1984), Venezuela (Sluiter 1898; Goodbody 1984; Rocha et al. 2010), Tobago (Cole 2012), Guyana (Millar 1978), Brazil (Rodrigues 1962; Millar 1977; Rocha and Kremer 2005). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DB2B9E139FCFDD16CA828076D9E2609	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
1B1961D7B905FC2A664188F2C047C415.text	1B1961D7B905FC2A664188F2C047C415.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyclinum constellatum Savigny 1816	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Polyclinum constellatum Savigny, 1816 Fig. 4M </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0731, CAGoM-0732, CAGoM-0736, Chel 1, 0 m, 21-03-2018, leg. R.M. Rocha.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>This is another widespread species that was probably introduced in the southern Gulf of Mexico, yet we only found it in one harbor. The high salinity tolerance has been observed in Margarita Island, Venezuela where the species has also been found in an estuary with salinity&gt; 50 ppt (Rocha et al. 2010).</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1945), Gulf of Mexico (Van Name 1945; Lambert et al. 2005), Bahamas (Van Name 1945), Bermuda (Monniot 1972), Cuba (Van Name 1945), Jamaica (Van Name 1945, Goodbody 1993), Puerto Rico (Van Name 1921), Guadeloupe (Monniot 1983b), Martinique (Gravier 1955), Belize (Goodbody 2000), Panama (Carman et al. 2010), Colombia (Van Name 1945),  Curaçao (Millar 1962; Goodbody 1984), Venezuela (Rocha et al. 2010;  Carballo-Pérez and  Díaz 2011), French Guiana (Monniot 2016), Brazil (Millar 1958; Rodrigues and Rocha 1993; Rocha et al. 2005, 2011), South Africa (Millar 1955), Mozambique (Michaelsen 1919, Monniot and Monniot 1976), Madagascar (Vasseur 1970), Mauritius Island (Savigny 1816), Persian Gulf (Monniot and Monniot 1997), Japan (Tokioka 1963, 1967), China (Michaelsen 1923), New Caledonia (Monniot 2007). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B1961D7B905FC2A664188F2C047C415	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
E10540318C52BA7A9709C5CE4A9B953A.text	E10540318C52BA7A9709C5CE4A9B953A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polysyncraton amethysteum Van Name 1902	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Polysyncraton amethysteum Van Name, 1902 Fig. 3K </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0158, Lar 2, 9 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0118, B10, 9 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Colony found on corals and rocks. Orange zooids when alive and in preservation.</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p> United States (Van Name 1921), Bermuda (Van Name 1902, 1921, 1945), Puerto Rico (Van Name 1945), Guadeloupe (Gravier 1955), Martinique (Gravier 1955); Colombia (Van Name 1945), French Guiana (Monniot 2016), Brazil (Millar 1958, 1977; Rodrigues and Rocha 1993; Rocha et al. 2005; Rocha and Kremer 2005), Cape Verde (Monniot and Monniot 1967), Senegal (  Pérès 1948, 1949), Ghana (Millar 1953), Tunisia (  Pérès 1954). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E10540318C52BA7A9709C5CE4A9B953A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
3328B628ADE6CA54374916E501101BF4.text	3328B628ADE6CA54374916E501101BF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pyura sp.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pyura sp.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0129, CAGoM-0128, CAGoM-0134, B10, 11 m, 17-06-2017, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0160, CAGoM-0162, CAGoM-0146, Pro 1, 7 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Specimens were compared with Panamanian specimens and are similar to a new species being described (Skinner et al. in press). In Yucatan peninsula they are 9-10 cm long, and were found mainly on coral reefs. Oral tentacles are more numerous (43-58) and one of the specimens had the following vessel formula:</p>
            <p>E 11 (28) 9 (28) 6 (34) 6 (36) 5 (33) 5 (31) 6 LD 3 (30) 5 (28) 5 (27) 6 (32) 6 (30) 6 (22) 10. All other characters were within the variation found in Panama.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3328B628ADE6CA54374916E501101BF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
CA52737CF627685F099DF3E507BFEF81.text	CA52737CF627685F099DF3E507BFEF81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stomozoa roseola (Millar 1955) Millar 1955	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Stomozoa roseola (Millar, 1955)</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>CAGoM-0076, Mad 3, 12 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGOM-69, Chp 1, 5 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Colonies were found on dead coral and between large rocks. The tunic is very firm and dark purple, similar to colonies from the Red Sea and Madagascar.</p>
            <p>Global distribution.</p>
            <p>United States (Van Name 1945; Plough 1978); Mexico (Van Name 1945), French Guiana (Monniot 2016), Brazil (Millar 1977), South Africa (Millar 1955), Madagascar (Monniot 2012), Red Sea (Kott 1957), Indonesia (Monniot and Monniot 1996), and New Caledonia (Monniot 1988).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA52737CF627685F099DF3E507BFEF81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian;Moreira Rocha, Rosana;Simoes, Nuno	A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian, Moreira Rocha, Rosana, Simoes, Nuno (2019): Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico. ZooKeys 832: 1-33, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712
