identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
566D8D6CFFE0FF8BA0595DC9FABE43A1.text	566D8D6CFFE0FF8BA0595DC9FABE43A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holmelgonia Jocque & Scharff 2007	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Holmelgonia Jocqué &amp; Scharff, 2007</p>
            <p>Type species</p>
            <p> Elgonella nemoralis Holm, 1962</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p>The generic definition is wide, as the original diagnosis by Holm (1962) had to be enlarged by Jocqué &amp; Scharff (1986) to accommodate the species from Tanzanian mountain areas. The genus is characterized by the absence of cheliceral stridulating ridges (Figs 2-3); the presence of a double ventral row of setae on the femora; the long tibial spines, two to three times as long as the diameter of the segment; tibia I-IV with 2, 2, 1 and 1 spine, respectively; TMI between 0.32 and 0.7; males lack a cephalic lobe; the palpal tibia dorsally produced into a dorsal process (Figs 4-5, 7).</p>
            <p> Key to the species of  Holmelgonia (males only) </p>
            <p> 1. Dorsal tibial apophysis apically without teeth, smoothly rounded and with many long hairs (A) ....................................................................................................  H. afromontana sp. nov. (Burundi) </p>
            <p>– Dorsal tibial apophysis apically with teeth, sometimes with many hairs....................................2</p>
            <p>2. Dorsal tibial apophysis apically with two teeth (C1), each provided with hair (C2) but without teeth or undulation on the margins.............................................................................................3</p>
            <p>– Dorsal tibial apophysis with teeth or undulation on the retrolateral margin (B2, dorsal view) or on distal part (B3, retrolateral view), apart from apical teeth (B1, dorsal view)..................7</p>
            <p> 3. Dorsal tibial apophysis originating at the proximal base of tibia, straight, pointing upward (D1); retrolateral tibial apophysis absent (D2) ........................................................................................... .......................................................  H. brachystegiae (Jocqué, 1981) (Burundi, Malawi, Tanzania) </p>
            <p>– Dorsal tibial apophysis obliquely oriented (E1); retrolateral tibial apophysis conical (E2), toothed (F) or rounded at the tip (G)............................................................................................................4</p>
            <p>4. Retrolateral tibial apophysis conical (E2) or rounded at the tip (G)...........................................5</p>
            <p>– Retrolateral tibial apophysis with teeth (F).....................................................................................6</p>
            <p> 5. Distal arm of paracymbium with indented posterior process (H); embolus semicircular or sickleshaped (I) .............................................  H. falciformis (Scharff, 1990) (Uzungwa Mts, Tanzania) </p>
            <p> – Distal arm of paracymbium with simple posterior process (J); embolus with sharp bend (K) ... ............................................................  H. annemetteae (Scharff, 1990) (Uzungwa Mts, Tanzania) </p>
            <p> 6. Retrolateral tibial apophysis with blackened teeth (F) on the transerverse ridge under the dorsal tibial apophysis ...........................  H. annulata (Jocqué &amp; Scharff, 1986) (Uluguru Mts, Tanzania) </p>
            <p> – Retrolateral tibial apophysis with a single tooth on the lateral ridge (L) ................................... ....................................................  H. basalis (Jocqué &amp; Scharff, 1986) (Usambara Mts, Tanzania) </p>
            <p> 7. Dorsal tibial apophysis with one tooth at the tip (M2); retrolateral tibial apophysis pointed at the tip (M1) ............................................................................  H. disconveniens sp. nov. (Burundi) </p>
            <p>– Dorsal tibial apophysis with two teeth at the tip (B1, B2, C1)...................................................8</p>
            <p> 8. Dorsal tibial apophysis with a row of five teeth on the margin (N) ............................................. ........................................................................................  H. producta (Bosmans, 1988) (Cameroon)</p>
            <p>– Dorsal tibial apophysis with undulation on the prolateral margin (B2) or many small teeth near apical part (B3)................................................................................................................................9</p>
            <p>9. Dorsal tibial apophysis with undulation on the prolateral margin (B2)....................................10</p>
            <p>– Dorsal tibial apophysis with many small teeth on the apical part (B3)....................................12</p>
            <p> 10. Dorsal tibial apophysis with a large prolateral lobe (O) ................................................................ .....................................................................................  H. holmi (Miller, 1970) (Congo, Cameroon) </p>
            <p>– Dorsal tibial apophysis with small prolateral lobes or teeth on the margin (B2)..................11</p>
            <p> 11. Distal arm of paracymbium rounded at tip (P1), proximal arm broad at base (P2) ...................... .........................................................................................................  H. bosnasutus sp. nov. (Burundi) </p>
            <p> – Distal arm of paracymbium hooked at the tip (Q1), proximal arm narrow at base (Q2) .............. .....................................................................................................  H. nemoralis (Holm,1962) (Kenya)</p>
            <p> 12. Embolic division ventrally with numerous small teeth (R1); frontal embolar apophysis very long (R2), central embolar apophysis very short (R3) and adjacent to embolus (R4) ............................. .................................................  H. perturbatrix (Jocqué &amp; Scharff, 1986) (Usambara Mts, Tanzania) </p>
            <p> – Embolic division ventrally without teeth; frontal embolar apophysis very long and twisted (S1), central embolar apophysis on lateral side of division (S2) delimiting a concavity provided with numerous small warts (S3) ...........  H. projecta (Jocqué &amp; Scharff, 1986) (Uluguru Mts, Tanzania) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/566D8D6CFFE0FF8BA0595DC9FABE43A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benoît Nzigidahera;Rudy Jocqué	Benoît Nzigidahera, Rudy Jocqué (2014): On the Afrotropical genus Holmelgonia (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with the description of three new species from the Albertine Rift. European Journal of Taxonomy 77: 1-18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.77
566D8D6CFFE6FF84A02258B5FD7343A0.text	566D8D6CFFE6FF84A02258B5FD7343A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holmelgonia afromontana	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> Holmelgonia afromontana sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F482911E-4987-4F7E-BC74-D4101DE9EE29</p>
            <p>Figs 4-5, 8, 11-16, 26-29, 39</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p>The male is characterized by the dorsal tibial apophysis, which is smoothly rounded at the extremity and has a ventral concavity provided with a short, sharp, tooth-shaped excrescence inside. Proximal and distal arms of the paracymbium with short setae, distal arm strongly sclerotized and curved at the tip. The female is recognized by details of the epigyne of which the central depression and the kidneyshaped spermathecae are the most characteristic.</p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The specific name ‘ afromontana’ refers to the high altitude habitat in which the species was collected.</p>
            <p>Material examined</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  BURUNDI: ♂,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4964/lat -2.86445)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4964&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86445">Parc National de la Kibira</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4964/lat -2.86445)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4964&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86445">Rwegura, Mt. Musumba</a>
                 , 2.86445° S, 29.49640° E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4964/lat -2.86445)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4964&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86445">site 5</a>
                 , forest with  Carapa grandiflora and  Polyscias fulva , 25 Jun. 2008, 2252 m, pitfalls, B. Nzigidahera coll. (MRAC 227154)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                  BURUNDI: All from  Parc National de la Kibira ,  Rwegura ,  Mt Musumba , pitfalls, B. Nzigidahera coll. ‒ 1 ♀, together with holotype (MRAC 227154)  .   ‒ 2.86435° S, 29.49546° E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.49546/lat -2.86435)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.49546&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86435">site 6</a>
                 , forest with  Carapa grandiflora and  Polyscias fulva , 2150 m: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 10 Mar. 2008 (MRAC 227159)  ;  1 ♂, 25 Aug. 2008 (INECN) ;  3 ♂♂, 10 Nov. 2008 (INECN) ;  1 ♂, 10 Nov. 2008 (INECN) ;  2 ♂♂, 25 Jul. 2008 (INECN) ;  1 ♂, 1 juv., 10 Jul. 2008 (MRAC 227157) ;  1 ♀, 25 Mar. 2008 (MRAC 227161) .   ‒ 2.86445° S, 29.49640° E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4964/lat -2.86445)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4964&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86445">site 5</a>
                 , forest with  Carapa grandiflora and  Polyscias fulva , 2252 m: 1 ♂, 10 Apr. 2008 (MRAC 227148)  ;  1 ♂, 10 May 2008 (MRAC 227156) ;  1 ♂, 1 ♀, 25 Aug. 2008 (MRAC 227151) ;  1 ♂, 10 Aug. 2008 (INECN) ;  1 ♂, 10 Aug. 2008 (MRAC 227158) ;  2 ♂♂, 10 Jun. 2008 (INECN) ;  5 ♂♂, 25 Feb. 2008 (INECN) ;  1 ♂, 25 Nov. 2008 (INECN) ;  1 ♂, 1 ♀, 10 Feb. 2008 (INECN) ;  2 ♂♂, 1 juv., 25 Sep. 2008 (INECN) .   ‒ 2.86455° S, 29.50427° E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.50427/lat -2.86455)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.50427&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86455">site 4</a>
                 , forest with  Macaranga neomildbraediana and  Polyscias fulva , 2352 m: 1 ♀, 25 Jun. 2008 (MRAC 227152)  ;  3 ♂♂, 10 Feb. 2008 (MRAC 227153) ;  1♂, 25 Feb. 2008 (INECN) ;  1 ♂, 10 Oct. 2008 (INECN) ;  1 ♂, 1 juv., 10 Sep. 2008 (INECN) ;  1♂, 25 Feb. 2008 (INECN) .   ‒ 2.87149° S, 29.49641° E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.49641/lat -2.87149)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.49641&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.87149">site 3</a>
                 , 2444 m: 2 ♂♂, 26 Jan. 2008 (INECN)  .   ‒ 2.87696°S, 29.49709° E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.49709/lat -2.87696)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.49709&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.87696">site 1</a>
                 , 2650 m: 3 ♀♀, 25 Oct. 2008 (INECN)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Other material</p>
            <p>
                  BURUNDI:  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.90249/lat -29.51345)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.90249&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.51345">Parc National de la Kibira</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.90249/lat -29.51345)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.90249&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.51345">Forêt de Rwegura</a>
                 , pitfalls, B. Nzigidahera coll., 2.90249°E, 29.51345°S, forest with  Macaranga neomildbreadiana and  Xymalos monospora , 2223 m, 1 ♂, 23 Nov. 2003 (INECN)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype, Figs 4-5, 8, 11-13, 26-27, 29)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 1.70, carapace 0.70 long, 0.60 wide.</p>
            <p>CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace medium brown, with black striae radiating from foveal area. Chelicerae yellow, mottled with grey. Retromargin of chelicerae with 5 teeth; promargin with 4 small teeth. Clypeus 2 times ALE, grey. Sternum dark brown mottled with black, shield-shaped, 0.48 long and 0.44 wide.</p>
            <p>EYES. Ocular area black. Posterior eye row strongly procurved, anterior eye row recurved; AME 0.04, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08.</p>
            <p>LEGS. Pale yellow; tibia I with two spines. Femora without dorsal spines, with ventral spines in two rows. Metatarsi without dorsal spines.</p>
            <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS</p>
            <p>LEG CHAETOTAXY</p>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <th>Legs</th>
                    <th>TM</th>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <th colspan="2">Tibial spines</th>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td colspan="2">Proximal</td>
                    <td colspan="2">Distal</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>Position</td>
                    <td>Length/DT</td>
                    <td>Position</td>
                    <td>Length/DT</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>I</th>
                    <td>0.40</td>
                    <td>0.16</td>
                    <td>1.80</td>
                    <td>0.50</td>
                    <td>1.60</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>II</th>
                    <td>0.20</td>
                    <td>0.14</td>
                    <td>2.20</td>
                    <td>0.42</td>
                    <td>1.40</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>III</th>
                    <td>0.20</td>
                    <td>0.12</td>
                    <td>3.25</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>IV</th>
                    <td>0.30</td>
                    <td>0.12</td>
                    <td>3.50</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p>ABDOMEN. Oval, pale grey, dorsally with pale spots and four faint horizontal chevrons becoming smaller towards the rear end. Spinnerets pale yellow, conical.</p>
            <p>PALP (Figs 4-5, 8, 26-27, 29). Dorsal tibial apophysis ventrally concave, with tooth-shaped excrescence inside concavity; dorsally with smoothly rounded tip. Paracymbium: proximal arm tapered, with row of short hairs; distal arm with two lobes at extremity, caudal one with some hairs. Prolateral part of subtegulum with oblique grooves. Embolic division (Fig. 29) fairly simple; embolus long, frontal appendage short, truncated, margin with many tiny teeth; dorsal appendage short, rounded.</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, MRAC 227154, Figs 14-16, 28, 39)</p>
            <p>Habitus similar to male.</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 1.64. Carapace 0.70 long, 0.60 wide.</p>
            <p>CEPHALOTHORAX. Clypeus 1.66 times ALE. Sternum 0.48 long, 0.46 wide.</p>
            <p>EYES. AME 0.04, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08.</p>
            <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS</p>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <th>Legs</th>
                    <th>Fe</th>
                    <th>P</th>
                    <th>T</th>
                    <th>Mt</th>
                    <th>t</th>
                    <th>Total</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>I</th>
                    <td>0.70</td>
                    <td>0.22</td>
                    <td>0.58</td>
                    <td>0.52</td>
                    <td>0.40</td>
                    <td>2.42</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>II</th>
                    <td>0.74</td>
                    <td>0.22</td>
                    <td>0.50</td>
                    <td>0.50</td>
                    <td>0.44</td>
                    <td>2.40</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>III</th>
                    <td>0.64</td>
                    <td>0.20</td>
                    <td>0.44</td>
                    <td>0.44</td>
                    <td>0.36</td>
                    <td>2.08</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>IV</th>
                    <td>0.80</td>
                    <td>0.20</td>
                    <td>0.66</td>
                    <td>0.66</td>
                    <td>0.46</td>
                    <td>2.78</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p>LEG CHAETOTAXY</p>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <th>Legs</th>
                    <th>TM</th>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <th colspan="2">Tibial spines</th>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td colspan="2">Proximal</td>
                    <td colspan="2">Distal</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>Position</td>
                    <td>Length/DT</td>
                    <td>Position</td>
                    <td>Length/DT</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>I</th>
                    <td>0.33</td>
                    <td>0.22</td>
                    <td>2.00</td>
                    <td>0.42</td>
                    <td>1.80</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>II</th>
                    <td>0.36</td>
                    <td>0.10</td>
                    <td>2.00</td>
                    <td>0.38</td>
                    <td>2.00</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>III</th>
                    <td>0.40</td>
                    <td>0.12</td>
                    <td>3.25</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>IV</th>
                    <td>0.54</td>
                    <td>0.16</td>
                    <td>4.00</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p>EPIGYNE (Fig. 30). Fairly large ventral plate broadly indented in front, posterior margin slightly procurved. Copulatory ducts originate from centre near posterior margin, entering spermathecae near lateral margin; spermathecae large, kidney-shaped, with transverse long axis.</p>
            <p>Variation</p>
            <p>Carapace colour may vary from medium brown to yellowish grey.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 1).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/566D8D6CFFE6FF84A02258B5FD7343A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benoît Nzigidahera;Rudy Jocqué	Benoît Nzigidahera, Rudy Jocqué (2014): On the Afrotropical genus Holmelgonia (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with the description of three new species from the Albertine Rift. European Journal of Taxonomy 77: 1-18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.77
566D8D6CFFE9FF83A0365BE0FBB6425F.text	566D8D6CFFE9FF83A0365BE0FBB6425F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holmelgonia bosnasutus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> Holmelgonia bosnasutus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:098B9E4B-00C0-437E-A36E-EEE46A2D9826</p>
            <p>Figs 6, 9, 17-22, 30-34, 40</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p>The male is characterized by the sharply pointed dorsal tibial apophysis with undulated margin, each undulation provided with a hair, combined with the broad prolateral apophysis, the broad proximal arm and smoothly rounded tip of the distal arm of the paracymbium. Females are recognized by the shape of the epigyne, provided with two holes clearly visible and opening in the posterior margin.</p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The specific name ‘ bosnasutus’ refers to the shape of the epigyne which is reminscent of a cow’s nose.</p>
            <p>Material examined</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  BURUNDI: ♂,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.5/lat -2.8666668)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8666668">Parc National de la Kibira</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.5/lat -2.8666668)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8666668">Mt. Musumba</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.5/lat -2.8666668)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8666668">Rwegura</a>
                 , 2°52’ S, 29°30’ E, 28 Dec. 2004,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.5/lat -2.8666668)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8666668">site 2</a>
                 , forest with  Hagenia abyssinica , B. Nzigidahera coll. (MRAC 227508)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                  BURUNDI: All from  Parc National de la Kibira , forêt de Rwegura, pitfalls, B. Nzigidahera coll  .   ‒ 2.89565° S, 29.50345° E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.50345/lat -2.89565)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.50345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.89565">site 2</a>
                 , forest with  Polyscias fulva and  Macaranga neomildbraediana , 2120 m: 1 ♂, 29 Jun. 2005 (INECN)  ;  1 ♂, 28 Dec. 2004 (MRAC 227567) .   ‒ 2.88562°S, 29.50221°E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.50221/lat -2.88562)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.50221&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.88562">site 3</a>
                 , forest with  Polyscias fulva and  Hagenia abyssinica , 2160 m: 1 ♀, 27 May 2005 (MRAC 227507)  ;  1 ♂, 15 Mar. 2005 (INECN) .   ‒ 2.89435° S, 29.50078°E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.50078/lat -2.89435)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.50078&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.89435">site 4</a>
                 , 2400 m: 2 ♂♂, 28 Feb. 2005 (INECN)  ;  1 ♂, 28 Dec. 2004 (INECN) . 
            </p>
            <p>Other material</p>
            <p>
                  BURUNDI:  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4954/lat -2.86435)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4954&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86435">Parc National de la Kibira</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4954/lat -2.86435)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4954&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86435">Rwegura</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4954/lat -2.86435)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4954&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86435">Mt Musumba</a>
                 , B. Nzigidahera coll., 2.86435°S, 29.49540°E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4954/lat -2.86435)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4954&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86435">site 7</a>
                 , tea plantation, 2100 m: 1 ♂, 25 Aug. 2008 (MRAC 227146)  ;  1 ♂, 10 Jul. 2008 (MRAC 227144) ;  2 ♂♂, 1J, 10 Oct. 2008 (MRAC 227145) ;  1 ♂, 10 Nov. 2008 (INECN) ;  1 ♂, 25 Mar. 2008 (INECN) .   ‒ 2.86435°S, 29.49546E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.49546/lat -2.86435)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.49546&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86435">site 6</a>
                 , forest with  Carapa grandiflora and  Polyscias fulva , 2150 m: 1 ♂, 10 Sep. 2008 (INECN)  .   ‒ 2.86455°S, 29.50427°E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.50427/lat -2.86455)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.50427&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86455">site 4</a>
                 , forest with  Macaranga neomildbraediana and  Polyscias fulva , 2352 m: 1 ♀, 10 Jul. 2008 (MRAC 227137)  ;  1 ♂, 25 May 2008 (MRAC 227194) ;  2♂♂, 25 Dec. 2008 (INECN) ;  1 ♂, 25 Jan. 2008 (INECN) .   ‒ 2.87060° S, 29.49669° E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.49669/lat -2.8706)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.49669&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8706">site 2</a>
                 , forest with  Hagenia abyssinica , 2548 m: 1 ♂, 10 Jul. 2008 (MRAC 227195)  ;  1 ♂, 25 Apr. 2008 (MRAC 227196) ;  1 ♂, 25 Jul. 2008 (INECN) ;  1 ♂, 10 Sep. 2008 (INECN) .   ‒ 2.87696°S, 29.49709°E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.49709/lat -2.87696)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.49709&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.87696">site 1</a>
                 ,  Philippia benguelensis, 2650 m: 1 ♂ , 25 Nov. 2008 (INECN)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype, Figs 6, 9, 17-19, 30-33)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 2.00, carapace 0.88 long, 0.70 wide.</p>
            <p>CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace greyish brown with black striae radiating from fovea; with pale area behind posterior eyes, followed by rectangular spot from which two striae run towards the PLE. Chelicerae coloured as carapace, retromargin with 5 teeth; promargin with 5 small teeth. Clypeus 2.80 times ALE. Sternum 0.54 long, 0.44 wide, dark greyish brown, shield-shaped.</p>
            <p>EYES. Ocular area black. Anterior eye row straight, posterior eye row strongly procurved. AME 0.03, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08.</p>
            <p>LEGS. Yellow to greyish yellow; femora without dorsal spines, but with ventral spines in two rows. Metatarsi with dorsal spines.</p>
            <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS</p>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <th>Legs</th>
                    <th>Fe</th>
                    <th>P</th>
                    <th>T</th>
                    <th>Mt</th>
                    <th>t</th>
                    <th>Total</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>I</th>
                    <td>0.90</td>
                    <td>0.20</td>
                    <td>0.84</td>
                    <td>0.84</td>
                    <td>0.60</td>
                    <td>3.44</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>II</th>
                    <td>0.64</td>
                    <td>0.18</td>
                    <td>0.58</td>
                    <td>0.74</td>
                    <td>0.62</td>
                    <td>2.76</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>III</th>
                    <td>0.60</td>
                    <td>0.16</td>
                    <td>0.60</td>
                    <td>0.64</td>
                    <td>0.54</td>
                    <td>2.54</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>IV</th>
                    <td>0.72</td>
                    <td>0.14</td>
                    <td>0.58</td>
                    <td>0.94</td>
                    <td>0.60</td>
                    <td>2.98</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p>LEG CHAETOTAXY</p>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <th>Legs</th>
                    <th>TM</th>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <th colspan="2">Tibial spines</th>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td colspan="2">Proximal</td>
                    <td colspan="2">Distal</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>Position</td>
                    <td>Length/DT</td>
                    <td>Position</td>
                    <td>Length/DT</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>I</th>
                    <td>0.38</td>
                    <td>0.18</td>
                    <td>2.75</td>
                    <td>0.75</td>
                    <td>1.75</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>II</th>
                    <td>0.42</td>
                    <td>0.20</td>
                    <td>3.25</td>
                    <td>0.70</td>
                    <td>2.00</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>III</th>
                    <td>0.54</td>
                    <td>0.20</td>
                    <td>3.25</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>IV</th>
                    <td>0.38</td>
                    <td>0.30</td>
                    <td>3.00</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p>ABDOMEN. Oval, dark greyish brown, with nine thin, pale transverse lines. Venter dark brown. Spinnerets pale greyish, short, conical.</p>
            <p>PALP (Figs 6, 9, 30-33). Retrolateral tibial apophysis with sharp tip and undulated lateral margins, each undulation provided with a hair; laterally with short, broad prolateral apophysis with blunt tip. Paracymbium with broad proximal arm and distal arm with smoothly rounded tip. Proximal part of tegulum with ventrolateral, oblique grooves. Embolic division with short curved embolus, long sharp ventral appendage, sinuous, frontal appendage with sharp tip and long, broad, rounded dorsal appendage.</p>
            <p>Female (paratype, MRAC 227507, Figs 20-22, 34, 40)</p>
            <p>Very similar to male.</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 2.13. Carapace 0.90 long, 0.72 wide.</p>
            <p>CEPHALOTHORAX. Clypeus 3.0 times ALE. Sternum 0.49 long, 0.49 wide.</p>
            <p>EYES. As in male: AME 0.03, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08.</p>
            <p>LEGS. TM: I: 0.41, II: 0.40, III: 0.50.</p>
            <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS</p>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <th>Legs</th>
                    <th>Fe</th>
                    <th>P</th>
                    <th>T</th>
                    <th>Mt</th>
                    <th>t</th>
                    <th>Total</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>I</th>
                    <td>0.90</td>
                    <td>0.20</td>
                    <td>0.80</td>
                    <td>0.74</td>
                    <td>0.60</td>
                    <td>3.24</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>II</th>
                    <td>0.66</td>
                    <td>0.12</td>
                    <td>0.54</td>
                    <td>0.68</td>
                    <td>0.60</td>
                    <td>2.60</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>III</th>
                    <td>0.70</td>
                    <td>0.14</td>
                    <td>0.42</td>
                    <td>0.60</td>
                    <td>0.50</td>
                    <td>2.36</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>IV</th>
                    <td>0.78</td>
                    <td>0.14</td>
                    <td>0.34</td>
                    <td>0.82</td>
                    <td>0.42</td>
                    <td>2.50</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p>EPIGYNE (Figs 34, 40). With two holes at posterior margin, resembling the shape of a cow’s nose. Copulatory ducts short, curved, originating from triangular atrium near posterior margin; entering spermathecae near lateral margin, spermathecae oval, longest axis longitudinal.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>Known only from the type locality, Mt Musumba in Kibira National Park (Fig. 1).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/566D8D6CFFE9FF83A0365BE0FBB6425F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benoît Nzigidahera;Rudy Jocqué	Benoît Nzigidahera, Rudy Jocqué (2014): On the Afrotropical genus Holmelgonia (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with the description of three new species from the Albertine Rift. European Journal of Taxonomy 77: 1-18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.77
566D8D6CFFEEFF81A0275ACDFD7343AA.text	566D8D6CFFEEFF81A0275ACDFD7343AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holmelgonia disconveniens	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Holmelgonia disconveniens sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2787FB55-2335-4C64-BFB8-ABC0825A7F56</p>
            <p>Figs 2-3, 7, 10, 23-25, 35-38</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p>The male is characterized by the triangular dorsal tibial apophysis, with a tooth at the tip and sinuous prolateral margin, by the fairly large, sharp, sclerotized prolateral apophysis, and by the paracymbium without hairs, its distal arm with a well delimited knob.</p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>The specific name ‘ disconveniens’ refers to the contrasting tinge of dark body and pale legs.</p>
            <p>Material examined</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>
                  BURUNDI: ♂,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4954/lat -2.86435)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4954&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86435">Parc National de la Kibira, Rwegura</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4954/lat -2.86435)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4954&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86435">Mt Musumba</a>
                 , 2.86435° S, 29.49540° E,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4954/lat -2.86435)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4954&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86435">site 1</a>
                 , tea plantation, 10 Sep. 2008, 2100 m, pitfalls, B. Nzigidahera coll. (MRAC 229928)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>
                 BURUNDI: 1 ♂, 10 Sep. 2008, same data as for holotype (MRAC 229929) .   ‒ 2.86435° S, 29.49546° E, site 6, forest with  Carapa grandiflora and  Polyscias fulva , 2150 m: 1 ♂, 10 Aug. 2008 (MRAC 229741)  ;  1 ♂, 10 Sep. 2008 (MRAC 229740) .   ‒ 2.86435°S, 29.49540°E, site 7, tea plantation, 2100 m,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.4954/lat -2.86435)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.4954&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.86435">site 7</a>
                 : 1 ♂, 10 Sep. 2008 (MRAC 241448)  ;  1 ♂, 10 Sep. 2008 (MRAC 241449) .   ‒ 2.86455° S, 29.50427° E, site 4, forest with  Macaranga neomildbraediana and  Polyscias fulva , 2352 m: 2 ♂♂, 25 Nov. 2008 (INECN)  ;  1 ♂, 10 Jan. 2009 (INECN) ;  4 ♂♂, 25 Aug. 2008 (MRAC 227149) ;  1 ♂, 25 Jun. 2008 (MRAC 227150) . 
            </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Male (holotype, Figs 7, 10, 23-25, 35-38)</p>
            <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 1.8, carapace 0.80 long 0.70 wide.</p>
            <p>CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace dark brown, with faint dark striae radiating from fovea; striae larger towards the margin; a faint pale semicircular area behind eyes formed by two brown bands originating behind PLE, connected in front of fovea. Chelicerae yellowish brown. Retromargin with 4 teeth; promargin with 5 small teeth. Clypeus grey, 2.33 times ALE. Sternum 0.56 long, 0.50 wide, dark brown, shieldshaped.</p>
            <p>EYES. Ocular area black. Anterior eye row recurved, posterior eye row strongly procurved; AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07.</p>
            <p>LEGS. Pale yellow, tarsi and metatarsi pale grey, femora without dorsal spines, with ventral spines in two rows. Metatarsi without dorsal spines.</p>
            <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS</p>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <th>Legs</th>
                    <th>Fe</th>
                    <th>P</th>
                    <th>T</th>
                    <th>Mt</th>
                    <th>t</th>
                    <th>Total</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>I</th>
                    <td>0.70</td>
                    <td>0.22</td>
                    <td>0.58</td>
                    <td>0.56</td>
                    <td>0.48</td>
                    <td>2.54</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>II</th>
                    <td>0.66</td>
                    <td>0.22</td>
                    <td>0.56</td>
                    <td>0.56</td>
                    <td>0.42</td>
                    <td>2.42</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>III</th>
                    <td>0.60</td>
                    <td>0.20</td>
                    <td>0.50</td>
                    <td>0.50</td>
                    <td>0.52</td>
                    <td>2.32</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>IV</th>
                    <td>0.76</td>
                    <td>0.22</td>
                    <td>0.64</td>
                    <td>0.70</td>
                    <td>0.56</td>
                    <td>2.88</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p>LEG CHAETOTAXY</p>
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <th>Legs</th>
                    <th>TM</th>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <th colspan="2">Tibial spines</th>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td colspan="2">Proximal</td>
                    <td colspan="2">Distal</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>&nbsp;</td>
                    <td>Position</td>
                    <td>Length/DT</td>
                    <td>Position</td>
                    <td>Length/DT</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>I</th>
                    <td>0.55</td>
                    <td>0.12</td>
                    <td>0.60</td>
                    <td>0.40</td>
                    <td>1.00</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>II</th>
                    <td>0.42</td>
                    <td>0.18</td>
                    <td>0.60</td>
                    <td>0.44</td>
                    <td>1.00</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>III</th>
                    <td>0.40</td>
                    <td>0.12</td>
                    <td>3.00</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>IV</th>
                    <td>0.45</td>
                    <td>0.12</td>
                    <td>3.25</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                    <td>-</td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <p>ABDOMEN. Oval, greyish black, with faint central dark brown band and small pale points, with six transverse pale chevrons in posterior half. Spinnerets yellowish grey, conical.</p>
            <p>PALP (Figs 7, 10, 35-38). Dorsal tibial apophysis triangular, with two teeth near tip; retrolateral tibial apophysis almost as long as dorsal one, ending in sharp, slightly curved tip. Paracymbium with proximal arm without hairs; distal arm ending in well delimited, rounded knob. Subtegulum with transverse ventral grooves. Embolic division with short, curved embolus, posterior appendage very short and smoothly rounded; dorsal appendage triangular; frontal appendage short, club-shaped, with frontal margin with many small teeth.</p>
            <p>Female</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>Known only from the type locality (Fig. 1).</p>
        </div>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/566D8D6CFFEEFF81A0275ACDFD7343AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benoît Nzigidahera;Rudy Jocqué	Benoît Nzigidahera, Rudy Jocqué (2014): On the Afrotropical genus Holmelgonia (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with the description of three new species from the Albertine Rift. European Journal of Taxonomy 77: 1-18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.77
