identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4C7E4C79FF8D7E5CFF7F7343FAA2F937.text	4C7E4C79FF8D7E5CFF7F7343FAA2F937.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychodini Newman 1834	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Psychodini Newman, 1834</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Flagellomeres nodiform except the apical 2–4, which are globular and diminutive; ascoids with two anterior branches and one posterior branch (in some species with one or three anterior branches); fourth palpomere fully sclerotized, not striated; anepisternum with large anterior spiracle; anepimeron rectangular or triangular; Sc thickened relative to other wing veins, terminating before origin of R5 and not connecting apically to any other wing veins. R5 terminating in wing apex; wing membrane with or without setae, with one or two costal breaks; aedeagus symmetrical or asymmetrical, distiphallus without distally jointed elements; one or two parameres present in most species, arising from dorsal margin of gonocoxal condyles, often connected to distiphallus and ventral epandrial plate, moveable in the mediolateral (horizontal) plane; surstyli with one to several spatulate tenacula in a single row distally (in  Trichopsychoda Tonnoir with complex subapical tenacula present as well). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7E4C79FF8D7E5CFF7F7343FAA2F937	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen (2015): The Afrotropical genera of Psychodini: Redefinition of the tribe, first Afrotropical record of Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973 and description of Soeliella gen. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Zootaxa 3986 (1): 115-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.1.6
4C7E4C79FF8D7E5DFF7F709FFB64FC57.text	4C7E4C79FF8D7E5DFF7F709FFB64FC57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perithreticus Vaillant 1973	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973</p>
            <p> Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973: 355 . Type species:  Psychoda bishoppi Del Rosario, 1936 , by original designation. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Eyebridge of four rows of facets; labellum bulbous, setose; antennal flagellomeres nodiform with Yshaped ascoids; flagellomeres 11–14 or 13–14 without internodes, diminutive (Fig. 1 C); clypeus margin with a Ushaped median anterior concavity (Fig. 1 A); thorax (Fig. 1 E) with anepisternum subrectangular, delimited by clear dorsal suture, with large spiracle anteriorly; anepimeron subtriangular; tarsi without dorsal projection (Fig. 1 D); wing (Fig. 1 D) with upper margin of R1 strengthened and area between C and R1 infuscated; wing membrane with micropilosity only; aedeagus bilaterally symmetrical, consisting of two phallomeres connected by a membrane to form a spatula; flanked by two subtriangular parameres (Fig. 1 F); parameres arising from dorsal side of gonocoxal condyles, connected to anterior end of ventral epandrial plate; gonocoxal condyles pointed, almost meeting at median; hypoproct (Fig. 1 G) broad, wrinkled and pilose, reaching over the bases of both surstyli, concave anteriorly; surstyli with 7 to 12 tenacula arranged in a single unspaced transverse row distally.</p>
            <p> Discussion.  Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973 was defined briefly in a key to Nearctic "  Telmatoscopini of the  Threticus group" (Vaillant 1973) and has not been in use since. The records presented in the present paper are the first of the genus from the Afrotropical region and indeed from anywhere outside the Nearctic. Two species described from Papua New Guinea,  Philosepedon forcipata Quate &amp; Quate, 1967 and  P. pectinata Quate &amp; Quate, 1967 , may also belong to  Perithreticus ; however this must be confirmed by reexamination of Quate &amp; Quate's (1967) material. </p>
            <p> Vaillant (1973) also placed  Psychoda jonesi Quate, 1955 in the genus, possibly based on a similar number and arrangement of tenacula. However, this species differs markedly from the type species  P. bishoppi ; exhibiting several character states that do not fit with the generic diagnosis; including an asymmetrical aedeagus with a single paramere and ascoids with a single anterior branch. </p>
            <p> An apomorphic character uniting the Nearctic type species  P. bishoppi with the new Tanzanian species described herein is the characteristic shape of the hypoproct, which is M-shaped and finely pilose in both species. Although this character has yet to be surveyed extensively within  Psychodini it appears to be unique to  Perithreticus based on current knowledge. Another unusual character within  Psychodini is the arrangement of the tenacula in a transverse distal row with bases touching. This is, however, also seen in Rhipidopsychoda Vaillant (see below) and in the Tanzanian  Threticus species  Threticus tanganicus Wagner &amp; Andersen, 2007 . In  Threticus , most described species have the tenaculum bases separated by the width of approximately 1–2 tenaculum base widths, however; the polarity of this character within  Psychodini and  Psychodinae is unclear. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7E4C79FF8D7E5DFF7F709FFB64FC57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen (2015): The Afrotropical genera of Psychodini: Redefinition of the tribe, first Afrotropical record of Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973 and description of Soeliella gen. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Zootaxa 3986 (1): 115-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.1.6
4C7E4C79FF8C7E5DFF7F720AFA93FAD7.text	4C7E4C79FF8C7E5DFF7F720AFA93FAD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perithreticus bishoppi (Del Rosario 1936) Del Rosario 1936	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Perithreticus bishoppi (Del Rosario, 1936)</p>
            <p> Psychoda bishoppi Del Rosario, 1936: 141</p>
            <p> Perithreticus bishoppi (Del Rosario, 1936) — Vaillant 1973: 355. </p>
            <p>Material examined: USA: Pennsylvania, Erie Co., 4.ix.1981, E. Masteller leg. 1♂. (coll. RW) Tennessee, Cocke Co. 14.viii–10.ix.2001 G. Curler leg, 4♂. (coll. ZMUB).</p>
            <p> Remarks:  Perithreticus bishoppi does not occur in the Afrotropical region, and was examined in this study for the purposes of revising the genus diagnosis and providing a differential for the diagnosis of the new species. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7E4C79FF8C7E5DFF7F720AFA93FAD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen (2015): The Afrotropical genera of Psychodini: Redefinition of the tribe, first Afrotropical record of Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973 and description of Soeliella gen. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Zootaxa 3986 (1): 115-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.1.6
4C7E4C79FF8C7E5BFF7F738AFEDDFD32.text	4C7E4C79FF8C7E5BFF7F738AFEDDFD32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perithreticus anderseni	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Perithreticus anderseni ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Fig. 1)</p>
            <p>Type material: Holotype ♂. TANZANIA: Tanga Region, W. Usambara mountains, beyond waterfall, 31.x.1990, G. Søli leg. 7 paratypes ♂, all from Tanzania: Tanga Region, W. Usambara mountains: Locality and date as holotype, 1 ♂; Mazumbai, 1740 m.a.s.l., 2.xi.1990, ZMB's Tanzania expedition leg. (sweep net), 1♂; Mazumbai, 1440 m.a.s.l., 23.xi.1990, ZMB's Tanzania expedition leg. (sweep net), 1♂ (coll. ZMUN); Mazumbai, "loc. GeF", 2– 6.xi.1990, ZMBs Tanzania expedition leg. (Malaise trap) 3 ♂ (coll. BMNH, RMCA, ZMNB); "Loc. A.B.J.", 3– 4.xi.1990, ZMBs Tanzania expedition leg. (Malaise Trap) 1 ♂</p>
            <p>Additional material examined: TANZANIA: Tanga region, W. Usambara mountains, Mazumbai, 4– 13.xii.1990, ZMBs Tanzania expedition leg. (Malaise Trap) 2 ♂ (coll. RW)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Perithreticus anderseni is characterized by flagellomeres 11 and 12 without internodes, approximately half the size of other flagellomeres; distiphallus parallel-sided, parameres with elongate medioanterior projections and surstyli with 7–11 tenacula. The corresponding character states in  Perithreticus bishoppi are flagellomeres 11 and 12 with internodes, as big as other flagellomeres; distiphallus with lateral margins convex; parameres without medioanterior projections and surstyli with 5–6 tenacula. </p>
            <p>Description. Male (n=8). Head (Fig. 1 A) about as long as wide; vertex about 0.25 times length of head; with single row of 5-8 dorsal ocular setae; eyebridge of four facet rows, separated by about 0.25–0.5 facet diameters; interocular area broader below and often meeting or nearly meeting above; interocular suture Y-shaped; frontal scar patch crown-shaped with median posterior extension reaching to middle of eyebridge; lengh of palpomeres 64: 116: 148: 140 (n=6, 5, 4, 2); labellum bulbous and setose; antennae (figs 1A, 1C) of 16 segments; scape cylindrical, widening somewhat distally; pedicel rounded, but slightly longer than broad; flagellomeres nodiform with paired Y-shaped ascoids, branches of ascoids thin and digitiform; terminal three flagellomeres diminutive, without ascoids; small spiniform sensillae present next to ascoids on flagellomeres 3–11; multiple spiniform sensillae on terminal ones; length of scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 64: 52: 108: 100: 100: 96: 94: 92: 90: 88: 82: 78: 36: 14: 14: 20 (n = 7, 7, 7, 7, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2); thorax (Fig. 1 E) without specialised allurement organs; anepisternum with half-circular hair patch; anepimeron triangular with sinusoid lower margin, ventral suture of anepimeron reaching about two thirds into sclerite; legs without special features, tarsi without dorsal projection (Fig. 1 D); wing (Fig. 1 B) elongate ovate, 1.92 mm long, 0.7 mm wide; membrane only with micropilosity; area between C and R1 infuscated; radial fork narrowly distal to CuA2, both very distal to medial fork; R1, R5 and M3 with outline strongly sclerotized at least dorsally; terminalia (Fig. 1 F) symmetrical; Hypandrium narrow, U-shaped; gonocoxites reniform with condyles narrowly arched, forming bridge; gonostylus setose, slightly longer than gonocoxite, more or less tapering; aedeagus with basiphallus laterally compressed, narrow in dorsal view; parameres present, subtriangular with blade-shaped posterior projections flanking aedeagus; epandrium (Fig. 1 G) subrhomboid with two skewed rows of pilosity; anterior margin with a narrow apodeme and two short lateroanterior processes which converge slightly at base; ventral epandrial plate triangular posteriorly until anterior margin of epandrium, with long quadratic anterior projection at base; anteriorly with two lappetshaped apodemes connected to parameres ('a vep j' in Fig. 1 G); surstyli (Fig. 1 H) elongate, curved, of even width throughout length; distally with 7–11 tenacula in one row; proctiger (Fig. 1 G) with hypoproct broadly m-shaped, wrinkled, with dense pilosity medioposteriorly; reaching to more than half of width of surstyli; epiproct small, oval, finely pilose.</p>
            <p>Etymology. Named for Trond Andersen, University of Bergen, in appreciation of advice, opportunities, stories and coffee.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7E4C79FF8C7E5BFF7F738AFEDDFD32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen (2015): The Afrotropical genera of Psychodini: Redefinition of the tribe, first Afrotropical record of Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973 and description of Soeliella gen. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Zootaxa 3986 (1): 115-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.1.6
4C7E4C79FF8A7E58FF7F7495FE3AFDDE.text	4C7E4C79FF8A7E58FF7F7495FE3AFDDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Soeliella	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Soeliella ,  gen.nov.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Soeliella platypenis ,  sp.nov. , by present designation </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Eyebridge of four facet rows; labellum bulbous, setose; antennal flagellomeres nodiform with Yshaped ascoids; flagellomeres 12–14 without internodes, diminutive (Fig. 2 B); clypeus margin anteriorly with a Ushaped median concavity (Fig. 2 A); ocular setae uniseriate, densely spaced (Fig. 2 A); wing membrane setose; aedeagus symmetrical with two subtriangular parameres; distiphallus expanded and platelike, not extending beyond apices of parameres; gonocoxal condyles pointed, almost meeting at median (Fig. 2 D); hypoproct broad, finely pilose; anterior margin straight (Fig. 2 E); surstyli with 3 tenacula arranged in one transverse row.</p>
            <p>Etymology. Named for Geir Søli, presently at the Natural History Museum of Oslo, for taking part in collecting the type series of all species described herein.</p>
            <p> Discussion. The new species described below as  Soeliella platypenis ,  sp. nov. is characterized by a unique combination of characters which makes its systematic placement difficult. Most of its character states are either likely plesiomorphies (labellum bulbous, parameres triangular), autapomorphies (the broad plate-like fusion of the distal phallomeres) or homoplastic characters within  Psychodini (ocular setae numerous and densely clustered, clypeus with U-shaped concavity in anterior margin, wing membrane setose, surstylus with three tenacula). Since the species does not share any probable synapomorphies with any described genus, the erection of the monotypic taxon  Soeliella gen. nov. is here considered the preferable option to a generic placement violating phylogenetic principles. </p>
            <p> Soeliella platypenis ,  sp. nov. (Fig. 2) </p>
            <p>Type material: Holotype ♂. TANZANIA: Tanga region, W. Usambara mountains, Gologolo, Lushoto, 25.xi.1990, G. Søli &amp; T. Andersen leg.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. As for genus.</p>
            <p>Description. Male (n=1). Head (Fig. 2 A) slightly broader than long; vertex about a quarter of total head length; single row of 10 ocular setae present; eyebridge of four facet rows; interocular suture triangular, pointing caudally; interocular distance equal to 1.3 facet diameters; frontal scar patch trilobate at posterior end, reaching anterior end of eyebridge; length of palpomeres: 78: 124: 134: 122; clypeus with complete dorsal suture; labellae bulbous; antennae 16-segmented; scape stout, cylindrical, pedicel globular; flagellomeres 1–11 carrying a pair of Y-shaped ascoids; branches of ascoids narrow digitiform; other sensillae possibly present, but only attachment points preserved in specimen; F11 with short neck, F12–14 without necks (fig 2B); Length of antennomeres: 70: 54: 132: 126: 122: 120: 122: 120: 120: 118: 112: 110: 64: 24: 24: 28; thorax without specialized allurement organs; anepisternum with scar patch droplet-shaped, pointed dorsally; anepimeron triangular with convex lower margin, ventral suture about as long as breadth of anepimeron; legs without special features; wing (Fig. 2 C) incomplete, broad, at least 2.34 mm long, 0.88 mm wide; membrane setose, area between C and R1 infuscated; radial fork distal to CuA2, CuA2 distal to medial fork; R1, R5 and CuA1 thickened; terminalia symmetrical (Fig. 2 D); hypandrium narrowly band-like; gonocoxite narrow, curved; slightly longer than gonostylus, with muscular attachment to aedeagal complex on the posterior mesal side; gonostylus curved, evenly tapering, with scattered sensillae on mesal surface; basiphallus laterally compressed, narrow in dorsal aspect, with large aperture; distiphallus expanded into a large plate with median suture; parameres shaped like the number 9, about as long as gonocoxites and distiphallus; epandrium (Fig. 2 E) slightly broader than long with short lateroanterior processes pointing anteriorly; ventral epandrial plate spatular, anteriorly expanding into two rectangular protuberances, presumably connected to aedeagal complex; Surstyli (Fig. 2 E) slightly curved with one terminal row of three tenacula; hypoproct broadly hemicircular, finely pilose; epiproct small, oval, finely pilose.</p>
            <p>Etymology. From latin platys, flat, and penis, penis. Refers to the shape of the aedeagus. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7E4C79FF8A7E58FF7F7495FE3AFDDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen (2015): The Afrotropical genera of Psychodini: Redefinition of the tribe, first Afrotropical record of Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973 and description of Soeliella gen. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Zootaxa 3986 (1): 115-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.1.6
4C7E4C79FF887E56FF7F72DFFA41FEA5.text	4C7E4C79FF887E56FF7F72DFFA41FEA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidopsychoda boettgeri (Wagner 1979) Wagner 1979	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Rhipidopsychoda boettgeri (Wagner, 1979) comb.nov.</p>
            <p> Psychoda boettgeri Wagner, 1979: 61</p>
            <p> Threticus boettgeri (Wagner, 1979) — Kvifte 2012: 43 </p>
            <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂. Democratic Republic of Congo: Kalengo. No date. K. Böttger leg. Coll. RW Diagnosis. See key.</p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 3 A) slightly longer than broad; vertex densely setose, slightly longer than one third of head length; single row of 6 ocular setae present; eyebridge of four facet rows; interocular suture very obtusely inverted v-shaped; interocular distance equal to 2 facet diameters; frontal scar patch inverted T-shaped, reaching interocular suture; length of palpomeres 60: 110: 120: 124; clypeus with dorsal suture complete; labellum flat, with two setiform setae, one lateral digitiform seta and a terminal row of three digitiform setae (Fig. 3 D); antennae of holotype incomplete; scape slender, cylindrical; pedicel stout, globular; flagellomeres not preserved; length of scape and pedicel 80: 60; thorax without specialized allurement organs; anepisternum covered with hair scars; anepimeron triangular with lower margin projecting posteriorly; final tarsomere of prolegs with dorsal protuberance; wing (Fig. 3 B) lanceolate, 1.56 mm long, 0.54 mm wide; membrane without pilosity or setae; base of R5 and area between C and R1 infuscated; C with two breaks, thickened basally to humeral break and just distally of subcostal break; Sc short; radial fork distal of medial fork, both forks incomplete at bases; CuA2 at level with radial fork; both basal cells open; base of Costa and CuA2 thickened; terminalia asymmetrical (Fig. 3 C); hypandrium band-like, angulate distally, posteriorly expanded; gonocoxite elongate cylindrical, longer than gonostylus; gonostylus narrow tapering with scattered spiniform sensillae on both surfaces; basiphallus laterally compressed, narrow in dorsal aspect, basally slightly expanded; with aperture at distiphallic joint very small; distiphallus narrow, rotated 90°; parameres paired, slightly asymmetrical, consisting of a conical basal body with an elongate medial needle-shaped protuberance; protuberance on left paramere externally angulate, hook-shaped; both parameres reaching slightly longer than aedeagus; epandrium (Fig. 3 E) slightly longer than broad with very short medioanterior processes pointing anteriorly; ventral epandrial plate not discernible on specimen; surstyli cylindrical, comparatively straight, distally expanded with single row of 12 tenacula; hypoproct about half as long as epandrium, round with short anterior protuberance, finely pilose; epiproct small, oval, embedded in hypoproct.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7E4C79FF887E56FF7F72DFFA41FEA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen (2015): The Afrotropical genera of Psychodini: Redefinition of the tribe, first Afrotropical record of Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973 and description of Soeliella gen. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Zootaxa 3986 (1): 115-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.1.6
4C7E4C79FF877E57FF7F7026FA52FE6A.text	4C7E4C79FF877E57FF7F7026FA52FE6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychodini	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to the genera of  Psychodini known from the Afrotropical region </p>
            <p> The following key works for most species of  Psychodini known from the Afrotropical region, apart from a few discussed below as unplaced. It is, however, probable that several further genera remain unrecorded and/or undescribed. </p>
            <p>1. Labellum flat, with row of apical ''teeth'' (e.g. Fig. 3 D)........................................................ 2</p>
            <p>-. Labellum bulbous, without apical ''teeth'' (e.g. Fig. 1 A)........................................................ 4</p>
            <p> 2 (1). Surstyli with single distal tenaculum...................................................  Psychoda Latreille, 1796</p>
            <p>-. Surstylus with several tenacula in a distal transverse row...................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 3 (2). Ascoids with three branches. Genitalia symmetrical.....................................  Neomaruina Vaillant, 1963</p>
            <p>-. Ascoids with two branches. Genitalia asymmetrical........................ Rhipidopsychoda Vaillant, 1991 stat.restit.</p>
            <p> 4 (2). Tenacula in two groups; one group spatulate and one group filiform with complex apical expansions.................................................................................................  Trichopsychoda Tonnoir, 1922</p>
            <p>-. All tenacula generally spatulate, not expanded apically........................................................ 5</p>
            <p> 5 (4) Genitalia asymmetrical. Ascoids with two branches.........................................  Threticus Eaton, 1904</p>
            <p>-. Genitalia symmetrical. Ascoids with three branches.......................................................... 6</p>
            <p> 6 (5). Surstylus with two tenacula..........................................................  Philosepedon Eaton, 1904</p>
            <p>-. Surstylus with three or more tenacula...................................................................... 7</p>
            <p> 7 (6). Flagellomere 11 without a neck. Hypoproct margin concave anteriorly at mid-point (Fig. 1 G). Distiphallus not flattened, sepa- rate from parameres. Surstyli with 7 or more tenacula....................................  Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973</p>
            <p> -. Flagellomere 11 with a short neck. Hypoproct margin straight anteriorly at mid-point (Fig. 2 E). Distiphallus expanded into a flattened plate, overlapping with parameres. Surstyli with 3 tenacula...............................  Soeliella gen.nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7E4C79FF877E57FF7F7026FA52FE6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen	Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen (2015): The Afrotropical genera of Psychodini: Redefinition of the tribe, first Afrotropical record of Perithreticus Vaillant, 1973 and description of Soeliella gen. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Zootaxa 3986 (1): 115-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.1.6
