identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4C5B92029F43FFD0FF22FA90DE58F986.text	4C5B92029F43FFD0FF22FA90DE58F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus Walker 1843	<div><p>Norbanus Walker</p><p>Norbanus Walker, 1843: 158 . Type species: Norbanus dysaules Walker, 1843, by subsequent designation of Ashmead, 1904: 320.</p><p>Diagnosis. Antenna in female with two anelli and six funiculars, clava with a more or less well-defined terminal spine; pronotum short and slightly narrower to almost as broad as mesoscutum; prepectus very small, dorsal length clearly shorter than tegula; propodeum raised-reticulate, without plicae or median carina; hind tibia with 2 spurs (Bouček &amp; Rasplus 1991; Mitroiu 2015).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F43FFD0FF22FA90DE58F986	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F43FFD3FF22F91ED9A3FAC9.text	4C5B92029F43FFD3FF22F91ED9A3FAC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus Walker 1843	<div><p>Key to the species of Norbanus in Iran based on females</p><p>Norbanus tabatabeii Lotfalizadeh &amp; Alsendi, 2024, from Iraq, is included in the key because it is likely to exist in Iran.</p><p>1. Clypeus with apical margin protruding (Xiao &amp; Huang 2005: fig. 5)................ Norbanus arcuatus Xiao &amp; Huang</p><p>- Clypeus with apical margin straight or emarginate (Figs 1A, 3A, 5A, 7A)........................................ 2</p><p>2. Gaster with posterior margin of Gt 1 virtually straight (Fig. 6C)................................................. 3</p><p>- Gaster with posterior margin of Gt 1 conspicuously double-incised (Figs 2C, 4C, 8C)................................ 7</p><p>3. Postmarginal vein shorter than marginal vein (Fig. 6A)....................................................... 4</p><p>- Postmarginal vein at least as long as marginal vein (Rizzo &amp; Mitroiu 2010: fig. 5)................................. 5</p><p>4. Gaster mostly yellowish-brown (Fig. 6C); callus of propodeum with dense whitish setae (Fig. 5F); marginal vein about 2.6× as long as stigmal vein (Fig. 6A)............................... Norbanus densipilosus Rahmani &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov.</p><p>- Gaster dark brown (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2020: fig. 13D); callus of propodeum with less dense whitish setae (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2020: fig. 13A); marginal vein about 2.2× as long as stigmal vein (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2020: fig. 13A).................................................................................... Norbanus persicus Lotfalizadeh &amp; Rasplus</p><p>5. Basal cell mostly bare except for a few setae on basal fold and sometimes within the cell near the basal fold (Rizzo &amp; Mitroiu 2010: fig. 5); head in dorsal view strongly transverse (Rizzo &amp; Mitroiu 2010: fig. 9)......... Norbanus scabriculus (Nees)</p><p>- Basal cell uniformly setose (Rizzo &amp; Mitroiu 2010: fig. 4); head in dorsal view either less transverse or globose (Rizzo &amp; Mitroiu 2010: figs 7, 13)............................................................................... 6</p><p>6. Fore wing disc with a speculum; antenna slender, with all funiculars longer than wide and clava with thin terminal spine (Rizzo &amp; Mitroiu 2010: fig. 22); head in dorsal view transverse (Rizzo &amp; Mitroiu 2010: fig. 13).... Norbanus meridionalis (Masi)</p><p>- Fore wing disc without a speculum; antenna short and thickened towards apex, with Fu 3–6 subquadrate and clava with a short, stocky terminal spine (Rizzo &amp; Mitroiu 2010: fig. 19); head in dorsal view globose (Rizzo &amp; Mitroiu 2010: fig. 7).................................................................................. Norbanus brevicornis Szelényi</p><p>7. Gena with a strongly developed lamina at base of mandible (Rizzo &amp; Mitroiu 2010: fig. 16).... Norbanus calabrus (Masi)</p><p>- Gena at most slightly carinate at base of mandible (Figs 1C, 3C, 7C)............................................ 8</p><p>8. Antennal clava with very short terminal spine (Fig. 3D); vertex alutaceous-imbricate (Fig. 3B)....................... 9</p><p>- Antennal clava with a longer terminal spine (Figs 1D, 7D); vertex sometimes more strongly reticulate (Fig. 1B)......... 11</p><p>9. Fore wing virtually completely setose (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 203); postmarginal vein longer than marginal vein (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 203); POL shorter than OOL (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 202); head bluish-black, darker than mesosoma..................... 10</p><p>- Fore wing with small speculum (Fig. 4A); postmarginal vein shorter than marginal vein (Fig. 4A); POL longer than OOL (Fig. 3B); head bluish, not darker than mesosoma (Fig. 3C)........... Norbanus brevispiculus Rahmani &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov.</p><p>10. Funiculars broader than pedicel; length of second anellus 0.5 times as long as pedicel (Alsendi et al. 2024: fig. 5B)..................................................................................... Norbanus cerasiops (Masi)</p><p>- Funiculars as broad as pedicel; length of second anellus as long as pedicel (Alsendi et al. 2024: fig. 5A)................................................................................. Norbanus tabatabeii Lotfalizadeh &amp; Alsendi</p><p>11. Antennal insertion above middle of face (Lotfalizadeh 2015: fig. 1G); clypeal margin straight (Lotfalizadeh 2015: fig. 1G); propodeum with postspiracular furrow absent (Lotfalizadeh 2015: fig. 2B).............. Norbanus rasplusi Lotfalizadeh</p><p>- Antennal insertion below middle of face (Figs 1A, 7A); clypeal margin emarginate (Figs 1A, 7A); propodeum with postspiracular furrow sometimes present (Fig. 8B)..................................................................... 12</p><p>12. Postmarginal vein about equal in length to stigmal vein (Fig. 2A); propodeum with postspiracular furrow absent (Fig. 2B)..................................................... Norbanus brachymarginalis Rahmani &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov.</p><p>- Postmarginal vein much longer than stigmal vein (Fig. 8A); propodeum with postspiracular furrow present (Fig. 8B)..... 13</p><p>13. Head with coriaceous sculpture (Figs 7A, B, C); metasoma reddish-yellow (Fig. 8C); mid and hind tibiae whitish-yellow (Fig. 8D); antenna reddish-yellow except scape and anelli lighter; Fu 1 darker, Fu 6 and clava yellowish-brown (Fig. 7D); propodeum with postspiracular furrow deep (Fig. 8B)...................... Norbanus flavitibialis Rahmani &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov.</p><p>- Head reticulate (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 206); metasoma brownish, without any reddish-orange color (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 205); mid and hind tibiae dark (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 205); antenna brownish, though darker basally and yellowish apically (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 205); propodeum with postspiracular furrow shallow................................ Norbanus obscurus (Masi)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F43FFD3FF22F91ED9A3FAC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F40FFD3FF22FADCDFF6F986.text	4C5B92029F40FFD3FF22FADCDFF6F986.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus arcuatus Xiao & Huang 2001	<div><p>Norbanus arcuatus Xiao &amp; Huang</p><p>Norbanus arcuatus Xiao &amp; Huang (in Xiao et al.), 2001: 11. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS). China.</p><p>Material examined. None.</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Fars Province (Hesami et al. 2010).</p><p>World distribution. Eastern (China) and Western (Iran) Palaearctic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F40FFD3FF22FADCDFF6F986	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F40FFD4FF22F91FDDA2FF38.text	4C5B92029F40FFD4FF22F91FDDA2FF38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus brachymarginalis Rahmani & Rakhshani 2025	<div><p>Norbanus brachymarginalis Rahmani &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4FA7BBAD-C8BA-4C28-B350-30D12E147A48</p><p>(Figs 1, 2)</p><p>Diagnosis. Females of this species are similar to those of N. tenuicornis Bouček, 1970 in having the postmarginal vein shorter than the marginal vein (Fig. 2A), gaster without any reddish-orange colour (Fig. 2C), propodeum with postspiracular furrow absent (Fig. 2B) and in having POL longer than OOL (Fig. 1B). Females can be separated from those of N. tenuicornis by the following: posterior margin of Gt 1 being conspicuously sinuous to double-incised (Fig. 2C) vs straight or almost straight (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 196), first anellus transverse and second anellus quadrate (Fig. 1D) vs both anelli transverse (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 198), marginal vein 3.1× as long as postmarginal vein (Fig. 2A) vs marginal vein 1.5× as long as postmarginal vein (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 199), clypeus dorsally striate (Fig. 1A) vs clypeus dorsally reticulate (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 197), and all tibiae uniformly pale yellow (Fig. 2D) vs fore tibia yellowish-brown, and mid and hind tibiae medially brown (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 195).</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀, Iran, North Khorasan province, Maneh and Samalqan County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.780556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.50889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.780556/lat 37.50889)">Qaleh-Khan village</a> (37°30’32”N, 56°46’50”E, 840 m a.s.l.), Malaise trap, 09.07.2018, leg. Z. Rahmani (DPPZ).</p><p>Description. FEMALE. Body length 1.9 mm, fore wing 1.2 mm.</p><p>Colour. Head and mesosoma black with slight metallic blue reflections (Figs 1A–C, E, F). Metasoma dark brown, with little metallic reflections (Fig. 2C). Eyes pale red, ocelli whitish (Fig. 1B). Mandibles light brown, teeth dark brown (Fig. 1A). Antenna brownish-yellow (except base of scape and pedicel, first anellus, and apex of clava lighter) (Fig. 1D). Wings hyaline; tegula brownish-yellow; venation, setae pale yellow (Fig. 2A). Legs with coxae concolourous with mesosoma; trochanters and femora dark brown except femora pale yellow distally; all tibiae and tarsi uniformly pale yellow except the last segment of tarsi dark brown; claws dark brown (Fig. 2D).</p><p>Sculpture. Head reticulate except lower face striate, striae not reaching below the lower margin of eyes (Figs 1A‒C). Mesosoma dorsally coarsely reticulate (Fig. 1E); dorsellum and propodeum finely reticulate (Fig. 2B). Gastral terga alutaceous except Gt 1 smooth (Fig. 2C).</p><p>Head. In frontal view 1.2× as wide as high (Fig. 1A); in dorsal view width 1.8× its length (Fig. 1B). Eye height in frontal view 1.46× as long as malar space (Fig. 1A) and in lateral view 1.4× its length (Fig. 1C); eye in dorsal view 2.2× as long as temple (Fig. 1B). Clypeal margin very shallowly emarginate (Fig. 1A). Scrobes shallow (Fig. 1A), not visible in dorsal view. Antenna with scape reaching slightly above level of vertex; flagellum with first anellus transverse, the second quadrate; all funiculars longer than wide, decreasing in length distally, with Fu 1 2.33× and Fu 6 1.3× as long as wide (Fig. 1D); clava with long terminal spine (Fig. 1D). Toruli closer to clypeal margin than to median ocellus. POL 1.85× as long as OOL (Fig. 1B).</p><p>Mesosoma . Mesosoma 1.55× as long as wide (Fig.1E); mesoscutum1.7×as wide as long(Fig. 1E); mesoscutellum 0.8× as long as wide, without frenal line (Fig. 1E). Propodeum 0.6× as long as mesoscutellum, with oval spiracles and without postspiracular furrow (Fig. 2B); callus with sparse whitish setae (Fig. 1F). Fore wing 2.5× as long as wide; basal fold and basal cell bare except two setae in distal part of basal cell; speculum moderate, extending to parastigma; marginal vein 3.1× as long as postmarginal vein and 2.18× as long as stigmal vein; postmarginal vein 0.65× as long as stigmal vein (Fig. 2A).</p><p>Metasoma. Gaster acuminate, 2.16× as long as wide, almost as long as head plus mesosoma; Gt 1 0.2× as long as metasoma, with posterior margin double-incised (Fig. 2C).</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The name is in reference to the very short postmarginal vein of the fore wing (Fig. 2A).</p><p>Distribution. Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F40FFD4FF22F91FDDA2FF38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F47FFD4FF22FECCDEA5FD9A.text	4C5B92029F47FFD4FF22FECCDEA5FD9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus brevicornis Szelenyi	<div><p>Norbanus brevicornis Szelényi</p><p>Norbanus brevicornis Szelényi, 1974: 347–357 . Holotype ♀ (HNHM). Hungary.</p><p>Material examined. Iran, Kerman province, Jiroft County, Mijan, Koldan, Malaise trap, 20.04–05.05 2017, leg. S.M. Madjdzadeh (1♀, ZMSBUK) .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. Kerman province (Shojaey et al. 2021).</p><p>World distribution. Western Palaearctic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F47FFD4FF22FECCDEA5FD9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F47FFD7FF22FD2BDDA2F85E.text	4C5B92029F47FFD7FF22FD2BDDA2F85E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus brevispiculus Rahmani & Rakhshani 2025	<div><p>Norbanus brevispiculus Rahmani &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E7BC94D2-2B87-4425-B7EC-D2FD1CAAD7B1</p><p>(Figs 3, 4)</p><p>Diagnosis. Females of N. brevispiculus are similar to those of N. globulariae (Szelényi, 1941) in having POL longer than OOL (Fig. 3B), basal cell setose over distal half (Fig. 4A) and gaster without any reddish-orange colour (Fig. 4C). They can be separated from females of the latter species by the vertex alutaceous-imbricate (Figs 3A, B) vs reticulate (Rizzo &amp; Mitroiu 2010: fig. 10), antennal clava with a short, thick terminal spine (Fig. 3D) vs narrow terminal spine, and postmarginal vein being shorter than the marginal vein (Fig. 4A) vs postmarginal vein longer than marginal vein. Females also resemble N. cerasiops and N. tabatabeii due to the double-incised posterior margin of Gt 1 (Fig. 4C), antennal clava with a short, thick terminal spine (Fig. 3D), having the vertex alutaceous-imbricate (Figs 3A, B) and shallow postspiracular furrow (Fig. 4B). Females can be separated from those of N. cerasiops and N. tabatabeii by the characters given in the key.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀, Iran, Kerman, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.32166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.480736" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.32166/lat 30.480736)">Koohpayeh</a> (30°28’50.65”N, 57°19’17.98”E, 1803 m a.s.l.), Malaise trap, 18.07.2019, Leg.: Sh. Mohebban (DPPZ).</p><p>Description. FEMALE. Body length 3.7 mm, fore wing 2.4 mm.</p><p>Colour. Head and mesosoma dark blue (Figs 3A–C, E, F). Metasoma blackish with blue reflections (Fig. 4C). Eyes reddish, ocelli light brown (Fig. 3B). Mandibles dark reddish-brown, teeth darker (Fig. 3A). Antenna dark brown except base of scape, first anellus and apex of clava brown (Fig. 3D). Wings hyaline, tegula, venation and setae brown (Fig. 4A). Legs with coxae, trochanters and femora concolourous with mesosoma, all tibiae and tarsi pale yellow except middle part of tibiae and claws dark brown (Fig. 4D).</p><p>Sculpture. Head reticulate except vertex and area around ocelli alutaceous-imbricate (Fig. 3B), and lower face striate, the striae extending dorsally to a level a little below lower margin of eyes (Fig. 3A). Mesosoma with pronotum and mesonotum dorsally coarsely reticulate (Fig. 3E); dorsellum and propodeum finely reticulate (Fig. 4B). Gastral terga alutaceous except Gt 1 smooth (Fig. 4C).</p><p>Head. In frontal view 1.3× as wide as high (Fig. 3A); in dorsal view width 2.4× its length (Fig. 3B). Eye height in frontal view 1.59× as long as malar space (Fig. 3A) and in lateral view 1.4× its length (Fig. 3C); eye in dorsal view 2.9× as long as temple (Fig. 3B). Clypeal margin shallowly emarginate (Fig. 3A). Scrobes moderately shallow (Fig. 3A), visible in dorsal view (Fig. 3B). Antenna with scape reaching median ocellus (Fig. 3A); flagellum with both anneli transverse, but second longer than the first (Fig. 3D); all funiculars longer than wide, decreasing in length distally, with Fu 1 2.75× and Fu 6 1.2× as long as wide; clava with short, thick terminal spine (Fig. 3D). Toruli almost equidistant from median ocellus and clypeal margin (Fig. 3A). POL 1.4× as long as OOL (Fig. 3B).</p><p>Mesosoma . Mesosoma 1.3× as long as wide (Fig. 3E); mesoscutum 2× as wide as long (Fig. 3E); mesoscutellum 0.76× as long as wide, without frenal line (Fig. 3E). Propodeum 0.5× as long as mesoscutellum, with oval spiracles and very shallow postspiracular furrow (Fig. 4B); callus with whitish setae not dense (Fig. 3F). Fore wing 2.4× as long as wide; basal fold and basal cell over distal half setose; speculum small; marginal vein 1.4× as long as postmarginal vein and 1.7× as long as stigmal vein; postmarginal vein 1.3× as long as stigmal vein (Fig. 4A).</p><p>Metasoma. Gaster ovate-acuminate, 1.8× as long as wide, slightly longer than head plus mesosoma; Gt 1 0.2× as long as metasoma, with posterior margin double-incised (Fig. 4C).</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The name is in reference to the short claval terminal spine.</p><p>Distribution. Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F47FFD7FF22FD2BDDA2F85E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F45FFD6FF22FA97DD8BF987.text	4C5B92029F45FFD6FF22FA97DD8BF987.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus calabrus (Masi 1942)	<div><p>Norbanus calabrus (Masi)</p><p>Picroscytus calabrus Masi, 1942: 285–286 . Holotype ♀ (MSNG). Italy.</p><p>Material examined. Iran, East-Azarbaijan province, Marand County, Dizaj-Olia, Malaise trap, 01.08.2009, leg. H. Lotfalizadeh (2♂♂, HMIM) .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East-Azarbaijan Province (Lotfalizadeh 2015).</p><p>World distribution. Eastern (Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan) and Western (Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Europe, Iran, Turkey) Palaearctic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F45FFD6FF22FA97DD8BF987	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F45FFD9FF22F91EDEB8FEDD.text	4C5B92029F45FFD9FF22F91EDEB8FEDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus cerasiops (Masi 1922)	<div><p>Norbanus cerasiops (Masi)</p><p>Picroscytoides cerasiops Masi, 1922: 154–158 . Lectotype ♀ (MSNG). Italy.</p><p>Material examined. IRAN, North Khorasan province, Maneh and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.837616&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.46882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.837616/lat 37.46882)">Samalghan County</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.837616&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.46882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.837616/lat 37.46882)">Keshanak village</a> (37°28’07.74”N, 56°50’15.42”E, 1148 m a.s.l.), Malaise trap, 29.6.2017, leg. Z. Rahmani (2♀♀, DPPZ) ; East-Azarbaijan province: Peyam, Sweep net, 07.06.2008; Khosroshah, Malaise trap, summer 2009, leg. H. Lotfalizadeh (1♂, HMIM) ; West-Azarbaijan province, Urmia County: Kahriz, Malaise trap, 23.06.2014 (1♀, 5♂♂, HMIM) ; Ghara-Hassanlu, Malaise trap, 04.08.2014 (1♂, HMIM) ; Yorgun-Abad, Malaise trap, 09.09.2014, leg. M. Hassan-Pashaimehr (1♂, HMIM) .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East-Azarbaijan, West-Azarbaijan (Lotfalizadeh 2015), Khorasan-e Razavi (Hasani et al. 2011), and North Khorasan (current study) provinces.</p><p>World distribution. Eastern Palaearctic (Kazakhstan), Oriental (Southern China), Western Palaearctic (Caucasus, Europe, Iran, Morocco, Turkey).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F45FFD9FF22F91EDEB8FEDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F4AFFD9FF22FEE8DDA2F878.text	4C5B92029F4AFFD9FF22FEE8DDA2F878.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus densipilosus Rahmani & Rakhshani 2025	<div><p>Norbanus densipilosus Rahmani &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6868D6CF-FB46-408C-899E-102D9A7F5DE2</p><p>(Figs 5, 6)</p><p>Diagnosis. Because of the yellowish gaster (Figs 6C, D) and fore wing structure (Fig. 6A), females of N. densipilosus resemble those of the Afrotropical species N. incombo Mitroiu, 2015, but differ from them mostly in having higher inserted antennae (Fig. 5A), a shorter propodeum (Fig. 6B) and a shorter gaster (Fig. 6C). Females also are similar to those of N. longifasciatus (Girault, 1914) in having the basal cell and basal fold of the fore wing glabrous, the postmarginal vein shorter than the marginal vein (Fig. 6A), the scape exceeding the vertex (Figs 5A, B), and in the absence of scrobes (Fig. 6B). Females can be separated from those of the latter species by the POL being as long as the OOL (Fig. 5B) vs POL shorter than OOL, the distance from the toruli to the clypeal margin 1.7× the distance from the toruli to the median ocellus (Fig. 5A) vs 3× distance (Xiao &amp; Huang 2005: fig. 1), and the posterior margin of Gt 1 being almost straight, with very slight incisions (Fig. 6C) vs posterior margin of Gt 1 medially arcuate.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀, Iran, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=61.490574&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.03306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 61.490574/lat 31.03306)">Sistan-o Baluchestan province</a>: Zabol (31°01’59.02”N, 61°29’26.07”E, 483 m a.s.l.), Malaise trap, 02.09.2016, leg. M. Enayatnia (DPPZ) . Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype .</p><p>Description. FEMALE. Body length 3.6 mm, fore wing 2.5 mm.</p><p>Colour. Head and mesosoma black, with metallic bluish reflections (Figs 5A‒C, E, F). Metasoma yellowish-brown (Fig. 6C). Antenna yellow except clava lighter (Fig. 5D). Eyes pale red, ocelli whitish (Fig. 5B). Mandibles brown, teeth reddish-brown (Fig. 5A). Wings hyaline, tegula and venation (except stigma and parastigma brown) yellow, setae brown (Fig. 6A). Legs with coxae bright brown except basal half of hind coxae darker; trochanters and femora bright brown except femora distally whitish-yellow; all tibiae and tarsi whitish-yellow except last tarsal segments bright brown; claws dark brown (Fig. 6D).</p><p>Sculpture. Head reticulate except lower face striate, the striae extending to level below lower margin of eyes (Figs 5A, B, C). Mesosoma with pronotum and mesonotum dorsally coarsely reticulate (Fig. 5E) except frenal area finely reticulate (Figs 5E, 6B); dorsellum and propodeum finely reticulate (Fig. 6B). Gastral terga alutaceous except Gt</p><p>1</p><p>and Gt</p><p>2</p><p>smooth (Fig. 6C).</p><p>Head. In frontal view 1.38× as wide as high (Fig. 5A); in dorsal view width 2.3× its length (Fig. 5B). Eye height in frontal view 1.57× as long as malar space (Fig. 5A) and in eye lateral view 1.5× its length (Fig. 5C); eye in dorsal view 2.5× as long as temple (Fig. 5B). Clypeal margin shallowly emarginate (Fig. 5A). Scrobes absent (Fig. 5A). Antenna with scape exceeding vertex (Fig. 5D); flagellum with both anelli transverse (Fig. 5D); all funiculars longer than wide, decreasing in length distally, with Fu 1 3.66× and Fu 6 1.5× as long as wide; clava with long terminal spine (Fig. 5D). Toruli much closer to median ocellus than to clypeal margin (Fig. 5A). POL as long as OOL (Fig. 5B).</p><p>Mesosoma . Mesosoma 1.58× as long as wide (Fig. 5E); mesoscutum 1.56× as wide as long (Fig. 5E); mesoscutellum 0.85× as long as wide, without frenal line (Fig. 5E). Propodeum 0.7× as long as mesoscutellum, with oval spiracles and without postspiracular furrow (Fig. 6B); callus with dense whitish setae (Fig. 5F). Fore wing 2.5× as long as wide; basal cell and basal fold bare; speculum large, extending to stigmal vein, and with area between postmarginal and stigmal veins also bare; marginal vein 1.78× as long as postmarginal vein and 2.6× as long as stigmal vein; postmarginal vein 1.5× as long as stigmal vein (Fig. 6A).</p><p>Metasoma. Gaster ovate, 1.7× as long as wide, slightly shorter than head plus mesosoma; Gt 1 0.29× as long as metasoma, with posterior margin straight, with very shallow lateral notches (Fig. 6C).</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Variation. The basal tergum of gaster sometimes dark basolaterally and the last two terga dark brown; legs with front and hind coxae sometimes concolourous with mesosoma, mid coxa brown except laterally bright brown.</p><p>Etymology. The name is in reference to the dense whitish setae on the sides of the propodeum.</p><p>Distribution. Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F4AFFD9FF22FEE8DDA2F878	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F4BFFDDFF22F96CDDA2FA91.text	4C5B92029F4BFFDDFF22F96CDDA2FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus flavitibialis Rahmani & Rakhshani 2025	<div><p>Norbanus flavitibialis Rahmani &amp; Rakhshani sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A307C551-C0D8-4C6E-A4A8-4A6262FD57A2</p><p>(Figs 7, 8)</p><p>Diagnosis. Females of this species are similar to those of the Afrotropical species N. maliarphae Mitroiu, 2015, having the head with coriaceous sculpture (Figs 7A, B), propodeum with evident postspiracular furrow (Fig. 8B), postmarginal vein shorter than marginal vein (Fig. 8A), and posterior margin of Gt 1 conspicuously double-incised (Fig. 8C). Females are separated from those of the latter species by the basal cell and basal fold being setose and the presence of a very small speculum (Fig. 8A) vs basal cell and basal fold mostly glabrous and with large speculum (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 136), as well as a lower insertion of the antennae (Figs 7A, C) vs toruli not closer to clypeal margin than median ocellus, clearly above lower eyes margins (Mitroiu 2015: fig. 133).</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀, Iran, Kermanshah, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.010555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.46472" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.010555/lat 34.46472)">Ghazanchi</a> (34°27’53”N, 47°00’38”E 1303 m a.s.l.), Malaise trap, 28.08.2014, Leg: M. Zardouei (DPPZ).</p><p>Description. FEMALE. Body length 4.1 mm, fore wing 3 mm.</p><p>Colour. Head and mesosoma dark blue, with metallic greenish reflections (Figs 8A‒C, E, F). Metasoma reddish-yellow, the last two terga brownish-black (Fig. 8C). Eyes pale red, ocelli light brown (Fig. 7B). Mandibles brown, teeth darker (Fig. 7A). Antenna reddish-yellow except scape and anelli lighter; Fu 1 darker, Fu 4 and clava yellowish-brown (Fig. 7D). Wings hyaline, tegula, venation and setae brown (Fig. 8A). Legs with coxae, trochanters and femora concolourous with metasoma; fore tibia bright brown, mid and hind tibiae and tarsi whitish-yellow except last tarsal segments bright brown; claws dark brown (Fig. 8D).</p><p>Sculpture. Head coriaceous sculpture except scrobes reticulate, lower face striate with striae extending to level below lower margin of eyes, and vertex and temple alutaceous (Figs 7A, B, C). Mesosoma with pronotum and mesonotum dorsally coarsely reticulate except frenal area finely reticulate (Fig. 7E); dorsellum and propodeum finely reticulate (Fig. 8B). Gastral terga alutaceous except Gt 1 smooth basally (Fig. 8C).</p><p>Head. In frontal view 1.3× as wide as high (Fig. 7A); in dorsal view width 2.1× its length (Fig. 7B). Eye height in frontal view 1.7× as long as malar space (Fig. 7A) and in lateral view 1.43× its length (Fig. 7C); eye in dorsal view 2.92× as long as temple (Fig. 7B). Clypeal margin emarginate (Fig. 7A). Scrobes moderately deep (Fig. 7A), visible in dorsal view (Fig. 7B). Antenna with scape not reaching median ocellus (Fig. 7D); flagellum with first anellus transverse, the second quadrate (Fig. 7D); all funiculars longer than wide, decreasing in length distally, with Fu 1 2.75× and Fu 6 1.16× as long as wide; clava with long terminal spine (Fig. 7D). Toruli closer to clypeal margin than to median ocellus (Fig. 7A). POL 1.54× as long as OOL (Fig. 7B).</p><p>Mesosoma . Mesosoma 1.4× as long as wide (Fig.7E); mesoscutum1.75×as wide as long(Fig. 7E);mesoscutellum 0.87× as long as wide, without frenal line (Figs 7E, 8B). Propodeum 0.62× as long as mesoscutellum, with oval spiracles oval and deep postspiracular furrow (Fig. 8B), callus with less dense whitish setae (Fig. 7F). Fore wing 2.79× as long as wide; basal cell and basal fold setose; speculum very small, with area between postmarginal and stigmal veins setose; marginal vein 1.61× as long as postmarginal vein and 2.9× as long as stigmal vein; postmarginal vein 1.85× as long as stigmal vein (Fig. 8A).</p><p>Metasoma. Gaster ovate-acuminate, 1.76× as long as wide, slightly longer than head plus mesosoma; Gt 1 0.28× as long as metasoma, with posterior margin conspicuously double-incised (Fig. 8C).</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The name is in reference to the yellow mid and hind tibiae.</p><p>Distribution. Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F4BFFDDFF22F96CDDA2FA91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F4EFFDDFF22FA27D858F973.text	4C5B92029F4EFFDDFF22FA27D858F973.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus meridionalis (Masi 1922)	<div><p>Norbanus meridionalis (Masi)</p><p>Picroscytus meridionalis Masi, 1922: 147 . Lectotype ♀ (MSNG). Italy.</p><p>Material examined. Iran, West-Azarbaijan province, Urmia County, Malaise trap: 25.06.2014 (3♀♀, HMIM) ;</p><p>Yorgun-Abad, 09.09.2014 (1♂, HMIM); Kahriz, 18.08.2014, Leg. M. Hassan-Pashaimehr (1♀, 1♂, HMIM). Distribution in Iran. West-Azarbaijan Province (Lotfalizadeh 2015). World distribution. Eastern (Kazakhstan) and Western (Europe, Iran) Palaearctic .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F4EFFDDFF22FA27D858F973	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F4EFFDCFF22F882DE25FE48.text	4C5B92029F4EFFDCFF22F882DE25FE48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus obscurus (Masi 1922)	<div><p>Norbanus obscurus (Masi)</p><p>Picroscytoides obscurus Masi, 1922: 154 . Lectotype ♀ (MSNG), Italy.</p><p>Material examined. Iran, North Khorasan province, Maneh and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.769634&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.513054" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.769634/lat 37.513054)">Samalghan County</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.769634&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.513054" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.769634/lat 37.513054)">Qaleh-Khan village</a> (37°30′47.00”N, 56°46’10.68”E, 827 m a.s.l.), sweeping on Medicago sativa, 11.05.2014, leg. Z. Rahmani (1♀, DPPZ) ; East-Azarbaijan province: Marand County, Dizaj-Olia, Malaise trap, 01.08.2009, leg. H. Lotfalizadeh (1♂, HMIM) ; Marageh, sweep net, 13.06.2011, Leg. S. Bahri (1♂, HMIM) ; Kordestan province, Marivan County, Sweep net, 19.07.2012, leg. H. Lotfalizadeh (2♀, HMIM); West-Azarbaijan province: Urmia County, Malaise trap, 28.07.2014 (1♂, HMIM) ; Kahriz, Malaise trap, 20.06.2014, leg. M. Hassan-Pashaimehr (1♀, HMIM) .</p><p>Distribution in Iran. East-Azarbaijan, Kordestan, West-Azarbaijan (Lotfalizadeh 2015) and North Khorasan (Current study) provinces.</p><p>World distribution. Eastern (Iran, Kazakhstan) and Western (Algeria, Azerbaijan, Caucasus, Europe, Iran, Russia, Syria, Turkey) Palaearctic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F4EFFDCFF22F882DE25FE48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F4FFFDCFF22FE5CD83FFCF2.text	4C5B92029F4FFFDCFF22FE5CD83FFCF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus persicus Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus 2020	<div><p>Norbanus persicus Lotfalizadeh &amp; Rasplus</p><p>Norbanus persicus Lotfalizadeh &amp; Rasplus (in Lotfalizadeh et al. 2020): 19. Holotype ♀ (HMIM). Iran.</p><p>Material examined. Iran, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.783333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.65/lat 37.783333)">West-Azarbaijan Province</a>, Urmia County: Hashtian (37º47’N, 44º39’E; 1680 m a.s.l.), ex Phragmites australis, Apr. –early May 2017 (1♀, HMIM) ; same data at Apr. 2017 (13♀♀, 4♂♂, HMIM); Hesar- e <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.433334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.216667/lat 37.433334)">Turkman</a> (37º26’N, 45º13’E; 1293 m a.s.l.), ex Phragmites australis, Apr. –May 2017 (15♀♀, 1♂, HMIM) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.966667/lat 37.65)">Tazehkand-e Qaterchi</a> (37º39’N, 44º58’E; 1335 m a.s.l.), ex Phragmites australis, Apr. –early May 2017, leg. Y. Karimpour (6♀♀, HMIM) .</p><p>Distribution. Iran (West-Azarbaijan Province) (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F4FFFDCFF22FE5CD83FFCF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F4FFFDCFF22FC03D834FB56.text	4C5B92029F4FFFDCFF22FC03D834FB56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus rasplusi Lotfalizadeh 2015	<div><p>Norbanus rasplusi Lotfalizadeh</p><p>Norbanus rasplusi Lotfalizadeh, 2015: 430–432 . Holotype ♀ (HMIM). Iran.</p><p>Material examined. Iran, West-Azarbaijan Province, Urmia County, Malaise trap, 16.08.2012, leg. H. Lotfalizadeh (1♀, 4♂♂, HMIM); Fars province, Abadeh, 20.viii.2010, on Dorema ammoniacum (D. Don.), leg. Al-Hosseini (7♀, 5♂♂, HMIM) .</p><p>Distribution. Iran (Fars, West-Azarbaijan Provinces) (Lotfalizadeh 2015).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F4FFFDCFF22FC03D834FB56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
4C5B92029F4FFFDCFF22FB61DE00FA38.text	4C5B92029F4FFFDCFF22FB61DE00FA38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Norbanus scabriculus (Nees 1834)	<div><p>Norbanus scabriculus (Nees)</p><p>Pteromalus scabriculus Nees, 1834: 100 . Germany.</p><p>Material examined. Iran, Qazvin province, Qazvin, Pan trap, summer 2010, leg. B. Gharali (1♂, HMIM). Distribution in Iran. Qazvin Province (Lotfalizadeh 2015). World distribution. Eastern Palaearctic (Kazakhstan, Russia: Far East), Nearctic (Canada), Western Palaearctic</p><p>(Azerbaijan, Caucasus, Europe, Iran).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5B92029F4FFFDCFF22FB61DE00FA38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rahmani, Zahra;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein;Mokhtari, Azizollah;Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan	Rahmani, Zahra, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Lotfalizdaeh, Hossein, Mokhtari, Azizollah, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan (2025): Review of Norbanus Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Iran with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 5711 (2): 241-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5711.2.5
