identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4C578782E155FF98FF77FA2A22BAFC58.text	4C578782E155FF98FF77FA2A22BAFC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pulaeus Den Heyer 1980	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Genus  Pulaeus Den Heyer, 1980 a </p>
            <p> Eupalus — Ewing, 1909: 402; Berlese, 1916: 293; Thor &amp; Willmann, 1941: 183 </p>
            <p>Cunaxoides— Baker &amp; Hoffmann, 1948: 245–246</p>
            <p>Pulaeus— Den Heyer, 1980a: 19; El-Bishlawy &amp; Rakha, 1983: 373–375; Bu &amp; Li, 1991: 70–72; Barilo, 1991: 132–134; Corpus-Raros, 1996: 119–138; Lin et al, 2001: 145–153</p>
            <p>Neocunaxoides— Chaudhri, 1977: 50; Chaudhri et al, 1979: 176–177; Tseng, 1980: 267–272</p>
            <p> Type species:  Eupalus pectinatus Ewing, 1909 . </p>
            <p> Historical-taxonomic review. Species belonging to this genus are (re-) described and/or figured by the following: Ewing (1909) describes a new species from Illinois, USA, viz.  Eupalus pectinatus . Berlese (1916) describes  E. sternalis as a new species from Palermo (Panormitano), Italy but also states that this form differs from  E. pectinatus , which he received from Ewing, only in palp length. The co-author in 1975 studied specimens of these species in the Berlese Collection in Florence and concluded that they are conspecific. Berlese describes in the same paper a new species, viz.  E. subterraneus , from a nest of field mice at Terrara, Italy. Thor &amp; Willmann (1941) provide redescriptions of all above species. In their work on the  Cunaxidae Baker &amp; Hoffmann (1948) provide redescriptions of all above-mentioned species. Muma (1960) gives a short description and drawings of a new species from Florida, USA, viz.  C. pectinellus . We regard this species to be conspecific with  P. pectinatus mentioned in this paper. Chaudhri et al (1979) redescribed  Neocunaxoides krama Chaudhri, 1977 ; this species very strongly resembles  P. longignathus Bu &amp; Li, 1987 and is regarded by us as a new combination. We are also of opinion that the following species remain in this genus:  Cunaxoides americanus Baker &amp; Hoffmann, 1948 ;  P. ardeola, Barilo, 1991 ;  P. cebuensis Corpuz-Raros, 2007 ;  P. chongqingensis Bu &amp; Li, 1987 ;  P. longignathus Bu &amp; Li, 1987 ; P. m u s c i Liang, 1985;  P. rimandoi Corpuz- Raros, 1996; P. s a m a re n s i s Corpuz-Raros, 2007 and P. w h a r t o n i (Baker &amp; Hoffmann, 1948). </p>
            <p> Redescription. Mites of this genus are rather well sclerotized and characterised by the presence of fairly well-demarcated idiosomal shields, of a depression for peg organ on tarsus I proximally positioned; genital setae (g1—g4) in approximately straigth row; palp tibiotarsus with a single pointed process. In his redescription of one of the species, viz.  Pulaeus glebulentus Den Heyer, Smiley (1992) mentioned the following numbers of setae on basifemora I—IV: 4 sts—5 sts—4 sts—2 sts; he informed that the redescription presented by him corresponds to the original description of the species. Although, the numbers of the setae he mentioned for the basifemora I—IV do not correspond to those presented in the original description of that species (4 sts—6 sts—3 sts—2 sts) being characteristic of the genus, the taxonomical position of  P. glebulentus remains unchanged. </p>
            <p> Etymology: The co-author, when he erected the genus  Pulaeus Den Heyer, 1980 a, did not explain the name of this genus. The name is an anagram of the name  Eupalus , as given by Koch (1838), a name restricted to the subfamily Cunaxoidinae, as is the genus name  Lupaeus , as applied in the paper. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C578782E155FF98FF77FA2A22BAFC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De;Heyer, Jacob Den	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De, Heyer, Jacob Den (2009): A revision of the genus Pulaeus Den Heyer, with descriptions of a new genus and four new Brazilian species (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 2141: 20-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188565
4C578782E156FF98FF77FC7523A0FA83.text	4C578782E156FF98FF77FC7523A0FA83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pulaeus Den Heyer	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Key to the Brazilian and South African species of  Pulaeus Den Heyer</p>
            <p> 1. Females with propodosomal coxal plates fused medially; median platelet with a seta anteriad to genital opening...... ...........................................................................................................................................  P. pectinatus (Ewing, 1909)</p>
            <p>- Females with propodosomal coxal plates not fused medially; without median platelet anteriad to genital opening... 2</p>
            <p> 2. Genu I with 4 solenidia plus duplex setae ........................................................................  P. quadrisolenidius sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Genu I with 2 or 3 solenidia and with or without duplex setae .................................................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 3. Genu I with 2 solenidia and with duplex setae ..........................................................  P. glebulentus Den Heyer, 1980 a </p>
            <p>- Genu I with 3 solenidia and without duplex setae........................................................................................................4</p>
            <p> 4. Dorsal shield strongly punctated..................................................................................................  P. myrtaceus sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Dorsal shield slightly punctated...................................................................................  P. franciscae Den Heyer, 1981 b </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C578782E156FF98FF77FC7523A0FA83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De;Heyer, Jacob Den	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De, Heyer, Jacob Den (2009): A revision of the genus Pulaeus Den Heyer, with descriptions of a new genus and four new Brazilian species (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 2141: 20-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188565
4C578782E156FF99FF77FA0824EEFF10.text	4C578782E156FF99FF77FA0824EEFF10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pulaeus pectinatus (Ewing 1909) Ewing 1909	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Pulaeus pectinatus (Ewing, 1909)</p>
            <p> Eupalus pectinatus— Ewing, 1909: 402; Thor &amp; Willmann, 1941: 183.  Eupalus sternalis— Berlese, 1916: 293; Thor &amp; Willmann, 1941: 183.  Cunaxoides sternalis— Baker &amp; Hoffmann, 1948: 245. </p>
            <p> Cunaxoides pectinatus— Baker &amp; Hoffmann, 1948: 246; Baker &amp; Wharton, 1952: 194.  Cunaxoides pectinellus— Muma, 1960: 324. </p>
            <p> Pulaeus pectinatus— Den Heyer, 1980a: 19; Sepasgosarian, 1984: 143; Smiley, 1992: 319. </p>
            <p>Female (n=1). Idiosoma: length 445 and width 305. Dimensions of sensillae and setae: vi 92, ve 60, sci 40, sce 120, c1 33, c2 27, d1 31, e1 46, setae f1 38, f2 15, h1 25 and h2 15. Hypostome 130 long and hg -setae: hg1 15, hg2 20, hg3 30 and hg4 9. Chelicera 125 long and cheliceral seta 7. Length of legs: I 260, II, 225, III 225, IV 260; length of tarsi: I 102, II 77, III 70, IV 72.</p>
            <p> Remarks. The Brazilian specimens differ from those redescribed by Den Heyer (1980a) of  P. pectinatus by the presence of 3 solenidia on genu I instead of 2 solenidia and by the reduction number of simple tactile setae on tarsi I and II that is 19—19 instead of 21—22. As there is just one specimen this will considered as belonging to  P. pectiantus . </p>
            <p> Specimens examined. One female, from leaf litter of  Astrocaryum aculeatissimum (Schott) Burret (Arecaceae) , 11.X.2000, Cananéia, A.C. Pereira. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C578782E156FF99FF77FA0824EEFF10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De;Heyer, Jacob Den	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De, Heyer, Jacob Den (2009): A revision of the genus Pulaeus Den Heyer, with descriptions of a new genus and four new Brazilian species (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 2141: 20-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188565
4C578782E157FF9EFF77F8A42345FB9A.text	4C578782E157FF9EFF77F8A42345FB9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pulaeus myrtaceus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Pulaeus myrtaceus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 1–2)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Although this species resembles  P. franciscae , it differs by having a dorsal shield strongly, instead of, slightly punctated. </p>
            <p>Female (Figs. 1–2) (n=3). Idiosoma: length 328(310–350) and width 207(183–225).</p>
            <p>Dorsum (Fig. 1 A). Dorsal shield strongly punctated, sensillae (vi and sce) setose; dimensions: vi 106(103–110), ve 25(24–26), sci 19(16–21), sce 96(90–100), c1 14(14–15), c2 15(15–16), d1 14(14–15) and e1 14 (13–15). Posteriad to the dorsal idiosomal shield two pairs of tiny platelets occur. Each of those immediate posteriad to the idiosomal shield carry setae f1 18(17–19) and f2 12(11–12) each whereas each of the most posterior platelets carry setae h1 21(18–23) and h2 17 (17–18).</p>
            <p>Ve n t e r (Fig. 1 B). Propodosomal coxal plates not fused. One pair of paracoxal setae occurs on the coxal region IV. The integument bears 1 pair of propodogastral setae and 4 pairs of hysterogastral setae. One pair of paragenital setae occur laterad to the genital valves; 4 pairs of genital setae in approximately almost straight longitudinal row.</p>
            <p> Gnathosoma (Fig. 1 C–D). Hypostome 151(145–157) long with 4 pairs of hg -setae [hg1 21(20–22), hg2 20, hg3 41 and hg4 9] and and 2 pairs of adoral setae. Three- jointed palp, 92(87–95) long. Trochanter without setae; femorogenu, 6 sts; tibiotarsus, 4 sts, 1 asl terminal, 1 bladder like apophysis and 1 ventral pointed process. Chelicera 150 long with cheliceral seta 7. </p>
            <p>Legs (Fig. 2). Length of legs: I 197, II 167, III 185, IV 200; length of tarsi: I 70, II 52, III 45, IV 47. The leg chaetotaxy is as follows: coxae I—IV, 1 peg, 3 sts—3 sts—3 sts—2 sts; trochanters I—IV, 1 sts—1 sts—2 sts—1 sts; basifemora I—IV, 4 sts—6 sts—3 sts—2 sts; telofemora I—IV, 5 sts—5 sts—4 sts—3 sts; genua I—IV, 3 asl, 5 sts—2 asl, 5 sts—1 asl, 5 sts—1 asl, 5 sts; tibiae I—IV, 2 asl, 5 sts—1 bsl, 5 sts—1 bsl, 5 sts—1 T, 4 sts; tarsi I—IV, 1 asl, 3 bsl, 1 dep, 1 dtsl, 2 tsl, 21 sts—1 bsl, 1 dtsl, 2 tsl, 18 sts—1 tsl, 15 sts—15 sts.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Type material. Holotype female, from soil under  Myrcia sp. (  Myrtaceae ), 27.VII.2000, Pirassununga, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Paratypes. Pirassununga: 4 females from soil under  Myrcia sp., 03.V.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 female from soil under  Myrcia sp., 27.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Etymology. The species name refers to the plant family  Myrtaceae , in which this species is associated. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C578782E157FF9EFF77F8A42345FB9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De;Heyer, Jacob Den	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De, Heyer, Jacob Den (2009): A revision of the genus Pulaeus Den Heyer, with descriptions of a new genus and four new Brazilian species (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 2141: 20-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188565
4C578782E151FF9FFF77FF082284F826.text	4C578782E151FF9FFF77FF082284F826.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pulaeus quadrisolenidius	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Pulaeus quadrisolenidius sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 3–4)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This species resembles  P. franciscae , but differs from the latter by the presence of 4 solenidia on genua I instead of 3. </p>
            <p>Female (Figs. 3–4) (n=13). Idiosoma: length 252(237–287) and width 176(150–212).</p>
            <p>Dorsum (Fig. 3 A). Dorsal shield slightly punctated with sensillae (vi and sce) setose; dimensions: vi 90 (80–107), ve 23(20–27), sci 16(12–22), sce 78(67–87), c1 12(10–15), c2 12(10–12), d1 13(10–17) and e1 15 (12–17). Posteriad to the dorsal idiosomal shield one pair of tiny platelets occur that carring setae f1 19(15–22) and f2 11(10–12) each. Setae h1 22(17–25) and h2 13 occur on the integument.</p>
            <p> Ven t er (Fig. 3 B). The venter resembles that of  P. myrtaceus sp. nov. , but with 7 or 8 hysterogastral setae. </p>
            <p> Gnathosoma (Fig. 3 C–D). Hypostome 117(100–127) long, bearing 4 pairs of hg setae [hg1 11(10–15), hg2 13(10–17), hg3 35(30–37) and hg4 10(7–12)] and 2 pairs of adoral setae. Three- jointed palp, 74(62–87) long. Trochanter without setae; femorogenu, 6 sts; tibiotarsus, 4 sts, 1 asl terminal, 1 bladder-like apophysis and 1 ventral pointed process. Chelicera 116(105–120) long with cheliceral seta 7. </p>
            <p>Legs (Fig. 4 A–D). Length of legs: I 165(145–197), II 140(120–170), III 158(142–195), IV 171(155–202); length of tarsi: I 62 (55–72), II 47 (40–60), III 44 (37–50), IV 45 (37–52). The leg chaetotaxy is as follows: coxae I—IV, 1 peg, 3 sts—3 sts—3 sts—2 sts; trochanters I—IV, 1 sts—1 sts—2 sts—1sts; basifemora I—IV, 4 sts—6 sts—3 sts—2 sts; telofemora I—IV, 5 sts—5 sts—1 ms, 3 sts—1 ms, 2 sts; genua I—IV, 3 asl, {1 asl, 1 sts}, 4 sts—2 asl, 5 sts—1 asl, 5 sts—1 asl, 5 sts; tibiae I—IV, 1 asl, 1 bsl, 5 sts—1 bsl, 5 sts—1 bsl, 5 sts—1 T, 4 sts; tarsi I—IV, 1 asl, 3 bsl, 1 dep + peo, 1 dtsl, 2 tsl, 22 sts—1 bsl, 1 dtsl, 1 tsl, 19 sts—1tsl, 16 sts—17 sts.</p>
            <p>Male (Fig. 4). (n=3). Dimensions. Idiosoma: length 191(175–212) and width 143(135–165).</p>
            <p>Dorsum (Fig. 4 E). The dorsum is similar to that of the female; dimensions: vi 85 (77–90), ve 25(22–27), sci 16(15–17), sce 75(72–80), c1 12, c2 12(10–12), d1 12 and e1 12 (12–15). Posteriad to the dorsal idiosomal shield one pair of tiny platelets occur carring setae f1 15 and f2 8(7–10) each. Setae h1 17 and h2 13 occur on the integument.</p>
            <p>Ven ter (Fig. 4 F). Propodosomal coxal plates fused medially. One pair of paracoxal setae occurs on the coxal region IV. The integument bears 1 pair of propodogastral setae and 3 pairs of hysterogastral setae. Paragenital setae are not present. The genital valves are smaller than those of the females, each bearing 4 gsetae.</p>
            <p> Gnathosoma . The  gnathosoma is similar to that of the female. Hypostome 105(100–112) long with 4 pairs of hg -setae [hg1 13(12–15), hg2 15(15–17), hg3 38(35–42) and hg4 10] and 2 pairs of adoral setae. Threejointed palp, 74(70–77) long. Chelicera 106(100–110) long with cheliceral setae 10. </p>
            <p>Legs. Length of legs: I 153(145–160), II 128(125–137), III 142(135–150), IV 152(145–157); length of tarsi: I 57 (55–60), II 45 (42–47), III 39 (37–42), IV 41 (40–45). The leg chaetotaxy differs from that of female as follows: genua I—IV, 2 asl, 1 bsl, {1 asl, 1 sts}, 4 sts—1 asl, 1 bsl, 5 sts—1 asl, 5 sts—1 asl, 5 sts.</p>
            <p> Type material. Holotype female, from leaf litter of  Euterpe edulis Mart. (Arecaceae) , 11.VII.2000, Pariquera-Açu, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Paratypes. Cananéia: 1 female, from leaf litter  A. aculeatissimum , 18.I.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 male, from leaf litter of  E. edulis , 12.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 female, from leaf litter of  Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) (Euphorbiaceae) , 18.I.00, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Pariquera-Açu: 1 female, from leaf litter of of  S. romanzoffiana , 11.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 male, from roots of  E. edulis , 18.IV.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 male, from roots of  E. edulis , 11.VII.2001, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p>Pirassununga: 3 females, from soil, 27.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira.</p>
            <p>São Carlos: 2 females, from soil, 25.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira.</p>
            <p> São Pedro: 4 females, from leaf litter of  Syagrus oleraceae (Mart.) Becc. (Arecaceae) , 10.VIII.2000, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p>Etymology. The species designation refers to the presence of four solenidia on genu I.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C578782E151FF9FFF77FF082284F826	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De;Heyer, Jacob Den	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De, Heyer, Jacob Den (2009): A revision of the genus Pulaeus Den Heyer, with descriptions of a new genus and four new Brazilian species (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 2141: 20-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188565
4C578782E15CFF92FF77FB8723A0FAF1.text	4C578782E15CFF92FF77FB8723A0FAF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lupaeus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Key to the Brazilian and South African species of  Lupaeus gen. nov.</p>
            <p>1. Basifemur II with 5 setae ..............................................................................................................................................2</p>
            <p>- Basifemur II with 6 setae .............................................................................................................................................3</p>
            <p> 2. Dorsal shield with subcuticular punctations. ...........................................................................  Lupaeus lectus sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Dorsal shield with transverse lobes ................................................................................  Lupaeus lobidorsalis sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 3. Dorsal shield completely covered by lobes ..........................................................  Lupaeus clarae (Den Heyer, 1981b) </p>
            <p> - Dorsal shield almost smooth except some lobes present around the sensillar bases...................................................... .............................................................................................................................  Lupaeus martini (Den Heyer, 1981b) </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C578782E15CFF92FF77FB8723A0FAF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De;Heyer, Jacob Den	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De, Heyer, Jacob Den (2009): A revision of the genus Pulaeus Den Heyer, with descriptions of a new genus and four new Brazilian species (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 2141: 20-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188565
4C578782E15CFF92FF77FF0822BFFC77.text	4C578782E15CFF92FF77FF0822BFFC77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lupaeus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Genus  LUPAEUS gen. nov.</p>
            <p> Cunaxoides — Baker &amp; Hoffmann, 1948: 247 &amp; figs. 94–97 </p>
            <p> Pulaeus — Den Heyer, 1981b: 88 –96; Bu &amp; Li 1991: 70 –73 </p>
            <p> Lupaeus — Kuznetsov &amp; Livshits, 1979: 51 –105; Corpuz-Raros, 1996:119 –138 Type species:  Pulaeus martini Den Heyer, 1981 b </p>
            <p> Historical-taxonomic review. Berlese (1916) described  Eupalus subterraneus without drawings. The three slide specimens on which he based his description are 174/27, 174/28 and 174/29; the first two are both marked ‘tipico’ and belong to the same species while the last one is broken apart. The two intact specimens in the Berlese Collection studied are related to the four species referred to in this paper. Baker &amp; Hoffmann (1948) provided descriptions and drawings of a new species, viz.,  C. minutus . This species is regarded by the co-author as congeneric with the new genus  Lupaeus . We are of opinion that, together with the indicated species in the key to this genus, the following are also new combinations:  L. dentatus (Corpuz-Raros, 1996) ,  L. filipinus (Corpuz-Raros, 1996) ,  L. lenis (Corpuz-Raros, 1996) ,  L. longisetus (Corpuz-Raros, 1996) ,  L. polilloensis (Corpuz-Raros, 2007) ,  L. platygnathus (Bu &amp; Li, 1991) ,  Lupaeus trepidus (Kuznetsov &amp; Livshits, 1979) and  L. villacarlosae (Corpuz-Raros, 1996) . </p>
            <p> Etymology: The genus name is an anagram of the original name  Eupalus , provided by Koch (1838), for a three-jointed cunaxid. </p>
            <p> Diagnosis of the genus  Lupaeus . This genus can be distinguished from other genera of the tribe Pulaeini by the presence of tarsus I with depression distally positioned; basifemur IV with 1 sts; genital seta g3 near outer margin of the genital valve; palp tibiotarsus with two- or three- pointed process. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C578782E15CFF92FF77FF0822BFFC77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De;Heyer, Jacob Den	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De, Heyer, Jacob Den (2009): A revision of the genus Pulaeus Den Heyer, with descriptions of a new genus and four new Brazilian species (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 2141: 20-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188565
4C578782E15CFF93FF77FA10225EFD4A.text	4C578782E15CFF93FF77FA10225EFD4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lupaeus clarae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Lupaeus clarae (Den Heyer, 1981b) comb. nov. </p>
            <p> Pulaeus clarae— Den Heyer, 1981b: 92; Sepasgosarian, 1984: 141; Smiley, 1992: 304. </p>
            <p>Female (n=9). Idiosoma: length 254(200–287) and width 178(175–205). Dimensions of sensillae and setae: vi 78 (70–87), ve 29(25–32), sci 19(17–22), sce 82(75–85), c1 16(15–20), c2 16(15–17), d1 16(15–17), e1 19 (17–20), f1 25, f2 12, h1 24(22–25) and h2 15. Hypostome 99(90–105) long and hg- setae: hg1 12, hg2 12, hg3 26(25–30) and hg4 11(10–12). Three-jointed palp 54(52–57) long. Chelicera 100(92–110) long and cheliceral seta 12. Length of legs: I 152(150–155), II 136(130–150), III 154(150–162), IV 172(165–175); length of tarsi: I 55 (52–57), II 45 (42–50), III 42 (40–45), IV 46 (42–50).</p>
            <p>Male. (n=3). Idiosoma: length 205(170–225) and width 145(137–157). Dimensions of sensillae and setae: vi 69 (62–76), ve 25(20–28), sci 17(15–19), sce 68(62–75), c1 17(15–19), c2 17(15–18), d1 17(15–18), e1 17 (15–19), f1 20(17–21), f2 9(9–10), h1 18(15–20) and h2 12. Hypostome 90 long and hg -setae: hg1 11(1–12), hg2 13(10–15), hg3 30(25–33) and hg4 10(10–11). Three-jointed palp 56(55–57) long. Chelicera 84(77–87) long and cheliceral setae 10. Length of legs: I 133(125–140), II 116(110–122), III 131(122–140), IV 140(127–152); length of tarsi: I 50 (47–52), II 41 (37–45), III 39 (35–42), IV 41 (37–45).</p>
            <p>Remarks. The specimens examined differ from the original description of the species in relation to the number of tactile setae on tarsi II–IV that are 17—16—16 sts instead of 18—17—17 sts.</p>
            <p> Specimens examined. Pariquera-Açu: 1 female, from fruits of  A. aculeatissimum , 11.VII.2000, G.P. Arruda Filho; 2 females, from leaf litter of  E. edulis , 13.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 3 females, from leaf litter of  Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) (Euphorbiaceae) , 11.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 2 females, from leaf litter of  S. romanzoffiana , 16.I.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 female, from soil under  S. romanzoffiana , 16.IV.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 4 females, from leaf litter of  S. romanzoffiana , 12.X.2000, A.C. Pereira; 3 females, from soil under  S. romanzoffiana , 12.X.2000, A.C. Oliveira; 2 males, from leaf litter of  S. romanzoffiana , 12.X.2000, A.C. Pereira; 3 males, from leaf litter of  S. romanzoffiana , 18.IV.2000, A.C. Pereira; 1 male, from leaf litter of  E. edulis , 13.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Cananéia: 4 females, from leaf litter of  Bactris setosa Mart. (Arecaceae) , 12.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Piracicaba : 2 females, from soil under  Acrocomia aculeata Lodd. Ex Mart. (Arecaceae) , 11.XI.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 3 females, from soil under  A. aculeata , 11.VIII.2000, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C578782E15CFF93FF77FA10225EFD4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De;Heyer, Jacob Den	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De, Heyer, Jacob Den (2009): A revision of the genus Pulaeus Den Heyer, with descriptions of a new genus and four new Brazilian species (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 2141: 20-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188565
4C578782E15DFF93FF77FD43225AF943.text	4C578782E15DFF93FF77FD43225AF943.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lupaeus martini	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Lupaeus martini (Den Heyer, 1981b) comb. nov. </p>
            <p> Pulaeus martini— Den Heyer, 1981b: 89; Sepasgosarian, 1984: 142; Smiley, 1992: 311. </p>
            <p>Female (n=13) Idiosoma: length 238(212–257) and width 166(150–187). Dimensions of sensillae and setae: vi 72 (62–77), setae ve 34(30–40), setae sci 21(17–25), sensillae sce 74(72–77), c1 24(20–27), c2 16(12–20), d1 24(22–25), e1 25 (22–27), f1 26(25–32), f2 12(10–12), h1 22(17–25) and h2 13(12–15). Hypostome 88(77–92) long and hg- setae: hg1 11(10–12), hg2 12(12–15), hg3 21(17–22) and hg4 8(7–10). Three-jointed palp 49(45–55) long. Chelicera 87(75–92) long and cheliceral seta 10(7–12). Length of legs: I 148(140–157), II 128(125–137), III 145(140–150), IV 162(160–172); length of tarsi: I 52 (50–55), II 42 (40–45), III 41 (40–45), IV 43 (40–47).</p>
            <p>Remarks. The specimens examined differ from the original description of the species in relation to the number of tactile setae on tarsi I and II, in the original description it is given as 21(22) and 18, respectively, instead of 19(20) and 17.</p>
            <p> Specimens examined. Cananéia: 1 female, from leaves of  B. setosa , 12.VII.2000, G.P. Arruda Filho; 2 females, from leaves of an unidentified plant, 17.VII.2002, N.C. Mesa. </p>
            <p>Luis Antônio: 1 female, from leaf litter, 26.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira.</p>
            <p> Pariquera-Açu: 1 female, from leaves of  B. setosa Mart. , 16.I.2000, L.V.F.Silva; 1 female, from leaves of  B. setosa , 11.X.1998, M.G.C. Gondim Júnior; 1 female, from leaves of  Alchornea glandulosa Poepp. &amp; Endl. (Euphorbiaceae) , 19.IV.1998; 1 female, from leaves of  Aparisthmium cordatum (A. Juss.)Baill. (Euphorbiaceae) , 19.IV.1998, M.S. Zacarias; 1 female, from leaves of  A. cordatum , 17.VII.2002, N.C. Mesa. </p>
            <p> Piracicaba : 7 females, from leaf litter of  E. edulis Mart. , 16.V.2000, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Pirassununga: 1 female, from leaf litter of  Psidium guineense Sw. (Myrtaceae) , 27.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> São Pedro: 1 female, from leaf litter of  S. oleraceae , 16.II.2000, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C578782E15DFF93FF77FD43225AF943	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De;Heyer, Jacob Den	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De, Heyer, Jacob Den (2009): A revision of the genus Pulaeus Den Heyer, with descriptions of a new genus and four new Brazilian species (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 2141: 20-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188565
4C578782E15DFF96FF77F97A23A9FB57.text	4C578782E15DFF96FF77F97A23A9FB57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lupaeus lectus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Lupaeus lectus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 5–6)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This species resembles  L. martini , but differs from the latter by the presence of a dorsal shield with subcuticular, instead of smooth, punctations, and basifemur II with 5, instead of, 6 setae. </p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 5–6). (n=3). Dimensions. Idiosoma: length 231(225–237) and width 173(167–177).</p>
            <p>Dorsum (Fig. 5 A). The dorsal shield with subcuticular punctations. Around the sensillae vi is provided by a lobed area. Dorsal shield with one pair each of sensillae vi 72 (67–75), setae ve 37(35–40), setae sci 22(20–25), sensillae sce 75, c1 27(25–30), c2 16(15–17), d1 25(22–27) and e1 25 (20–30). Posteriad to the dorsal idiosomal shield one pair of tiny platelets occur carring setae f1 27 and f2 11(10–12) each. Setae h1 21(20–22) and h2 9 occur on the integument.</p>
            <p>Ve n t e r (Fig. 5 B). The propodosomal coxal region is completely divided. One pair of paracoxal setae occurs on the coxal region IV. The integument bears 1 pair of propodogastral setae, 6 or 7 hyterogastral setae.</p>
            <p> Gnathosoma (Fig. 5 C–G). Hypostome 86(80–92) long with 4 pairs of hg -setae [hg1 10, hg2 10, hg3 21(17–25) and hg4 10] and 2 pairs of adoral setae. Three-jointed palp, 50 long. Trochanter without setae; femorogenu, 6 sts; tibiotarsus, 4 sts, 1 asl terminal, a large bladder-like apophysis and 2 pointed process. Chelicera 89(87–92) long with cheliceral seta 10. </p>
            <p>Legs (Fig. 6 A–D). Length of legs: I 141(135–145), II 123(122–125), III 138(137–140), IV 157(155–160), length of tarsi: I 51 (50–52), II 41 (40–42), III 39 (37–40), IV 40. The leg chaetotaxy is as follows: coxae I—IV, 1 peg, 3 sts—3 sts—3 sts—2 sts; trochanters I—IV, 1 sts—1 sts—2 sts—1sts; basifemora I—IV, 4 sts—5 sts—3 sts—1 sts; telofemora I—IV, 5 sts—5 sts—1 ms, 3 sts—1 ms, 2 sts; genua I—IV, 3 asl, {1 asl, 1 sts}, 4 sts—2 asl, 5 sts—1 asl, 5 sts—2 asl, 5 sts; tibiae I—IV, 1 asl, 1 bsl, 5 sts—1 bsl, 5 sts—1 bsl, 5 sts—1 T, 4 sts; tarsi I—IV, 4 bsl, 1 dtsl, 1 dep, 2 tsl, 17 sts—1 bsl, 1 dtsl, 1 tsl, 17 (18) sts—1 tsl, 16 sts—15 sts.</p>
            <p>Male (Fig. 6). (n=2). Dimensions. Idiosoma: length 175 and width 131(130–132).</p>
            <p>Dorsum (Fig. 6 E). The dorsum is similar to that of the female. Dorsal shield with one pair of sensillae vi 67 (65–70), setae ve 33(32–35), setae sci 18(17–20), sensillae sce 66(65–67), c1 22(20–25), c2 13(12–15), d1 21(17–25) and e1 18 (17–20). Posteriad to the dorsal idiosomal shield one pair of tiny platelets occur carring setae f1 21(20–22) and f2 7 each. Setae h1 17 and h2 8 occur on the integument.</p>
            <p>Ve n t e r (Fig. 6 F). The propodosomal coxal plates fused medially. One pair of paracoxal setae occurs on the coxal region IV. The integument bears 1 pair of propodogastral setae and 1 pair of hysterogastral setae. The genital valves are smaller than those of the females, each bearing 4 g- setae.</p>
            <p> Gnathosoma . The  gnathosoma is almost similar to that of the female. Hypostome 75 long with 4 pairs of hg -setae [hg1 7, hg2 10, hg3 20 and hg4 8]. Three-jointed palp, 47 long. Chelicera 72(70–75) long with cheliceral setae 7. </p>
            <p>Legs. Length of legs: I 125(120–130), II 108(105–112), III 115, IV 134(132–137), length of tarsi: I 47, II 36 (35–37), III 35, IV 36 (35–37). The leg chaetotaxy differs from that of the female as follows: genua I—IV, 2 asl, 1 bsl, {1 asl, 1 sts}, 4 sts—1 asl, 1 bsl, 5 sts—1 asl, 1 bsl, 5 sts—1 asl, 1 bsl, 5 sts; tibiae I, 1 asl, 1 bsl.</p>
            <p> Type material. Holotype female, from leaf litter of  Myrcia sp. (  Myrtaceae ), 27.VII.2000, Pirassununga, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Paratypes. Pariquera- Açu: 1 female, from leaf litter of  A. aculeatissimum , 11.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 male, from leaf litter of  A. aculeatissimum , 11.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 female, from leaf litter of  A. aculeatissimum , 18.IV.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 male, from leaf litter of  A. aculeatissimum , 18.IV.2000, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Etymology. The species designation refers to the substrate litter (-  lectus ) in which the species was found. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C578782E15DFF96FF77F97A23A9FB57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De;Heyer, Jacob Den	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De, Heyer, Jacob Den (2009): A revision of the genus Pulaeus Den Heyer, with descriptions of a new genus and four new Brazilian species (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 2141: 20-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188565
4C578782E158FF95FF77FB6626D9FC7F.text	4C578782E158FF95FF77FB6626D9FC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lupaeus lobidorsalis	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Lupaeus lobidorsalis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 7–8)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This species resembles  L. clarae , but differs from the latter by the presence of basifemur II with 5 setae. </p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 7–8). (n=6). Dimensions. Idiosoma: length 187(175–200) and width 129(117–150).</p>
            <p>Dorsum (Fig. 7 A). The dorsal shield with transverse lobes, except for the region lateral to the sensillae sce, which is smooth. Dorsal shield with one pair each of sensillae vi 63 (60–70); setae ve 20(17–22), setae sci 14(12–17), sensillae sce 72(67–75), c1 12(10–13), c2 13(11–15), d1 12(11–13) and e1 13 (12–15). Posteriad to the dorsal idiosomal shield one pair of tiny platelets occur carring setae f1 16(15–17) and f2 11(10–12) each. Setae h1 17(15–20) and h2 9 occur on the integument.</p>
            <p>Ve n te r (Fig. 7 B). The propodosomal coxal region is medially completely divided. One pair of paracoxal setae occurs on the coxal region IV. The integument bears 1 pair of propodogastral setae and 3 pairs of hysterogastral setae.</p>
            <p> Gnathosoma (Fig. 7 C–E). Hypostome 83(77–87) long with 4 pairs of hg -setae [hg1 8(7–9), hg2 9(8–10), hg3 17(15–20), hg4 7]. Three-jointed palp, 43(42–45) long. Palp tibiotarsi with 3 pointed process. Chelicera 82(77–85) long with cheliceral setae 10(9–10). </p>
            <p>Legs (Fig. 8 A–D). Length of legs: I 115(112–125), II 101(97–112), III 112(105–117), IV 130(120–147); length of tarsi: I 42 (40–45), II 33 (30–35), III 29 (25–32), IV 32 (27–35). The leg chaetotaxy is as follows: coxae I—IV, 1 peg, 3 sts—3 sts—3 sts—2 sts; trochanters I—IV, 1 sts—1 sts—2 sts—1 sts; basifemora I—IV, 4 sts—5 sts—3 sts—1 sts; telofemora I—IV, 5 sts—5 sts—1 ms, 3 sts—1 ms, 2 sts; genua I—IV, 3 asl, {1 asl, 1 sts}, 4 sts—2 asl, 5 sts—1 asl, 5 sts—2 asl, 5 sts; tibiae I—IV, 1 asl, 1 bsl, 5 sts—1 bsl, 5 sts—1 bsl, 5 sts—1 T, 4 sts; tarsi I—IV, 2 asl, 2 bsl, 1 dep, 1 dtsl, 2 tsl, 19 sts—1 bsl, 1 tsl, 1 dtsl, 18 sts—1 tsl, 16 sts—15 sts.</p>
            <p>Male (Fig. 8). (n=2). Dimensions. Idiosoma: length 221(205–233) and width 115(110–120).</p>
            <p>Dorsum (Fig. 8 E). The dorsum is similar to that of the female. Dorsal shield with one pair each of sensillae vi 57 (54–61), setae ve 16(15–17), setae sci 13(12–15), sensillae sce 60(57–64), c1 9(9–10), c2 11(10–12), d1 10 and e1 10 (10–11). Posteriad to the dorsal idiosomal shield one pair of tiny platelets occur carring setae f1 13(11–15) and f2 7(7–8) each. Setae h1 11(11–12) and h2 6 occur on the integument.</p>
            <p>Ve n t e r (Fig. 8 F). The propodosomal coxal plates fused medially. The integument bears 1 pair of propodogastral setae and 1 pair of paracoxal setae. The genital valves are smaller than those of the females, each bearing 4 g- setae.</p>
            <p> Gnathosoma . The  gnathosoma is similar to that of the female. Hypostome 70 long with 4 pairs of hg - setae: hg1 7(7–8), hg2 8(8–9), hg3 15 and hg4 6(6–7). Three-jointed palp, 37(35–40) long. Chelicera 63(62–65) long with cheliceral setae 10(10–11). </p>
            <p>Legs. Length of legs: I 100, II 87 (84–90), III 101(100–103), IV 108(107–110), length of tarsi: I 36 (35–37), II 29, III 27, IV 29 (28–30). The leg chaetotaxy differs from the female as follows: genua II, 1 asl, 1 bsl, 4sts.</p>
            <p> Type material. Holotype female, from soil under  Campomanesia sp. (  Myrtaceae ), 27.VII.2000, Pirassununga, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> Paratypes. Luis Antônio: 2 females, from soil under  Psidium sp., 26.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; </p>
            <p> Pirassununga: 2 females, from soil under  Myrcia sp., 03.V.2000, A.R.Oliveira; 1 female, from soil under  Myrcia sp., 27.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 female, from soil, 03.V.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 female from soil under  Campomanesia sp., 27.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 5 females, from soil under a  Myrtaceae plant, 27.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 male, from soil under  Campomanesia sp., 25.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p> São Carlos: 1 female, from soil under  Myrcia sp., 25.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 male, from soil under  Myrcia sp., 25.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira; 1 female, from soil under  Myrtaceae plant, 25.VII.2000, A.R. Oliveira. </p>
            <p>Etymology. The species designation refers to the presence of lobes (lobus-) on the dorsal (- dorsalis) shield.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C578782E158FF95FF77FB6626D9FC7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De;Heyer, Jacob Den	Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De, Heyer, Jacob Den (2009): A revision of the genus Pulaeus Den Heyer, with descriptions of a new genus and four new Brazilian species (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae). Zootaxa 2141: 20-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188565
