identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4F3487B1EE5473784BEFFB6BFA2AF8B8.text	4F3487B1EE5473784BEFFB6BFA2AF8B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalida Hebard 1929	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to species of  Scalida</p>
            <p>1 Pronotum with U-shaped macula......................................................................... 2</p>
            <p>- Pronotum without U-shaped macula...................................................................... 8</p>
            <p> 2 U-shaped macula of pronotum broad and indistinct.........................................  Scalida hamata sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- U-shaped macula of pronotum narrower and conspicuous..................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 3 Styli close to each other...................................................................  Scalida biclavata</p>
            <p>- Styli obviously separated............................................................................... 5</p>
            <p> 4 Styli with obviously different shapes.......................................................  Scalida latiusvittata</p>
            <p>- Styli with similar shapes................................................................................ 6</p>
            <p> 5 Posterior margin of subgenital plate with a notch...........................................  Scalida quadrispinata</p>
            <p> - Posterior margin of subgenital plate rounded.................................................  Scalida latiusvittata</p>
            <p> 6 Styli bifurcated with two sharpened apices................................................  Scalida pyrrhocephala</p>
            <p>- Styli with more than two sharpened apices................................................................. 7</p>
            <p> 7 Hind margin of subgenital plate with a semicircular process lacking small spines.......................  Scalida bazyluki</p>
            <p> - Hind margin of subgenital plate with a big, long process covered with many small spines..........  Scalida spinosa sp. nov.</p>
            <p>8 Posterior margin of the anal plate broadly rounded........................................................... 9</p>
            <p>- Posterior margin of the anal plate irregular with two large spines............................................... 10</p>
            <p> 9 T7 with light hairs in the middle of anterior margin...............................................  Scalida simplex</p>
            <p> - T7 without hairs.....................................................................  Scalida spinosolobata</p>
            <p> 10 Knobs of T7 with bristles..........................................................  Scalida ramiformis sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Knobs of T7 without bristles..............................................................  Scalida ectobiodes</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3487B1EE5473784BEFFB6BFA2AF8B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Qiao, Limin;Li, Qianqian;Yao, Wenwen;Wang, Zongqing;Che, Yanli	Qiao, Limin, Li, Qianqian, Yao, Wenwen, Wang, Zongqing, Che, Yanli (2023): Three new species of Scalida (Blattodea: Blattellidae) from Yunnan, China. Zootaxa 5306 (1): 144-150, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.8
4F3487B1EE57737A4BEFFF33FCF7FD8F.text	4F3487B1EE57737A4BEFFF33FCF7FD8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalida hamata Qiao & Li & Yao & Wang & Che 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 1.  Scalida hamata Qiao &amp; Che sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Description. Male: pronotum length×width 2.1× 3.1 mm, body length including tegmen 11.2 mm.</p>
            <p>Body yellowish brown. Head reddish brown. Face with two brown stripes. Ocellar spots yellowish white. Antennae brown, lighter at base. Pronotum blackish brown and slightly lighter in the middle, anterior and two side borders yellowish white. Tegmina blackish brown with costal field and part of radial field yellowish white. Vertex with interocular space equal to the distance of antennal sockets. Third and fifth maxillary palpomeres about equal in length, each distinctly longer than the fourth. Pronotum nearly trapezoidal, hind margin slightly arched (Fig. 1A–B). Tegmina and hind wings fully-developed, extending beyond end of abdomen. M of hind wing unbranched and distinctly curved near middle. CuA with 2 complete branches and 1 incomplete branch (Fig. 1E). Front femur Type B3 (Fig. 1C). T7 specialized with a pair of symmetrical glands in the middle, hind margin with a broad and conspicuous concavity, and a knob on each posterolateral corner (Fig. 1D).</p>
            <p>Supra-anal plate symmetrical, middle of hind margin slightly knobbed with many bristles and a spine-like process on each side (Fig. 1G). Paraprocts asymmetrical; spine-like branch of right paraproct longer, bending forward at right angle; spine-like branch of left paraproct small and slightly curved (Fig. 1G). Subgenital plate nearly symmetrical, posterior margin rounded. Right stylus curved to the right. Left stylus curved to the left. Hooked phallomere on the left of subgenital plate, median phallomere slender and rodlike, with an irregular sclerite, right phallomere with an S-shaped sclerite (Fig. 1H).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This species is similar to  S. pyrrhocephala in the shape of subgenital plate and styli. It differs from the species as follows: 1) pronotum with broad and indistinct U-shaped macula in the former, while pronotum with narrower and conspicuous U-shaped macula in the latter; and 2) left paraproct with a spine-like branch, slightly curved in the former, while left paraproct without a spine-like branch, only with three minute spines near apex in the latter (see Wang et Che 2010: 45 Figs. 32, 37). </p>
            <p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin word “hamatus”, referring to the spine-like branch of right paraproct being hooked shape.</p>
            <p>  Holotype. Male, Yunnan Province, Mongla County,  Shangyong Township ,  Longmen Village , 8-V-2015, Jianyue Qiu leg.  Paratype. 1 male, same collection data as holotype . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3487B1EE57737A4BEFFF33FCF7FD8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Qiao, Limin;Li, Qianqian;Yao, Wenwen;Wang, Zongqing;Che, Yanli	Qiao, Limin, Li, Qianqian, Yao, Wenwen, Wang, Zongqing, Che, Yanli (2023): Three new species of Scalida (Blattodea: Blattellidae) from Yunnan, China. Zootaxa 5306 (1): 144-150, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.8
4F3487B1EE56737A4BEFFD16FBD1F8EB.text	4F3487B1EE56737A4BEFFD16FBD1F8EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalida spinosa Qiao & Li & Yao & Wang & Che 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 2.  Scalida spinosa Qiao &amp; Che sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Description. Male: pronotum length×width 2.5× 3.3 mm, tegmen length 10.5 mm, body length including tegmen 13.1 mm.</p>
            <p>Body yellowish brown. Head yellowish brown with vertex area between eyes reddish brown and a transverse light reddish-brown band between antennal sockets. Ocellar spots yellowish white. Antenna with first two segments yellowish brown, other segments dark brown. Maxillary palpomeres with the first two segments yellowish brown, third to fifth segments brown. Pronotum yellowish brown with a distinct U-shaped dark brown macula. Base of tegmina brown with costal field and part of radial field yellowish white. Vertex with interocular space equal to distance between antennal sockets. Third and fifth maxillary palpomeres about equal length, each distinctly longer than the fourth. Pronotum nearly trapezoidal, hind margin slightly arched (Figs. 2A–B). Tegmina and hind wings fully-developed, extending beyond end of abdomen. M of hind wing unbranched and distinctly curved near middle. CuA with 3 complete branches and without incomplete branches (Fig. 2E). Front femur type B3 (Fig. 2C). T7 specialized with a pair of short and wide symmetrical glands in the middle, hind margin with a broad and conspicuous concavity and a small spherical knob on each posterolateral corner (Fig. 2D).</p>
            <p>Supra-anal plate symmetrical, hind margin produced into two spine-like processes with 3–4 small spines on each side, middle of hind margin slightly knobbed with bristles (Fig. 2G). Paraprocts asymmetrical; end of left paraproct rounded with many spines; right paraproct irregular with one large spine and many small spines in the end (Fig. 2G). Subgenital plate asymmetrical. The sides of subgenital plate rounded with bristles along the lateral borders. The hind margin of subgenital plate with a big, long process covered with many small spines at distal part. Two styli similar, slightly curved with 4–5 long spines around the apex. Hooked phallomere on the left of subgenital plate; median phallomere slender and rod-like, apex acute; right phallomere with an S-shaped sclerite (Fig. 2H).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This species is similar to  S. bazyluki in the shape of pronotum, supra-anal plate and subgenital plate. It differs from that species as follows: 1) CuA of hind wing with 3 complete branches in the former, while only 2 complete branches in the latter; and 2) subgenital plate with a big, long process covered with many small spines in the former, while semicircular process of subgenital plate without small spines in the latter (see Roth 1991: 5 Fig. 2D, E). </p>
            <p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin word “spinosus”, referring to the apex of styli having 4–5 spines.</p>
            <p>  Holotype. Male, Yunnan Province,  Yuxi City , Yuanjiang County,  Yingyuan Town ,  Sanbanqiao Village , 17-V-2016, Lu Qiu &amp; Zhiwei Qiu leg.  Paratypes. 2 males, same collection data as holotype . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3487B1EE56737A4BEFFD16FBD1F8EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Qiao, Limin;Li, Qianqian;Yao, Wenwen;Wang, Zongqing;Che, Yanli	Qiao, Limin, Li, Qianqian, Yao, Wenwen, Wang, Zongqing, Che, Yanli (2023): Three new species of Scalida (Blattodea: Blattellidae) from Yunnan, China. Zootaxa 5306 (1): 144-150, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.8
4F3487B1EE51737C4BEFFA4DFC54FD6B.text	4F3487B1EE51737C4BEFFA4DFC54FD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalida ramiformis Qiao & Li & Yao & Wang & Che 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 3.  Scalida ramiformis Qiao &amp; Che sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Description. Male: pronotum length×width 2.8–3.4× 3.7–4.2 mm, tegmen length 11.8–12.2 mm, body length including tegmen 14.2–14.5 mm.</p>
            <p>Body yellowish brown. Head yellowish brown, eyes dark or dark brown. Ocellar spots white. Antenna with first two segments yellowish brown; other segments dark brown. Fourth and fifth maxillary palpomeres brown, remainder of maxillary palpomere yellowish brown. Pronotum yellowish brown with a few sporadic, brown and symmetrically distributed spots. Tegmina pale reddish brown in middle part and lighter in the side borders. Vertex with interocular space equal to the distance between antennal sockets. Third and fifth maxillary palpomeres about equal length, each distinctly longer than the fourth. Pronotum nearly trapezoidal, hind margin slightly arched (Fig. 3A–B). Tegmina and hind wings fully-developed, extending beyond end of abdomen. M of hind wing unbranched and distinctly curved near middle. CuA with 3 complete branches and 2 incomplete branches (Fig. 3I). Front femur Type B3 (Fig. 3G). T7 specialized with a pair of nearly circular symmetrical glands in the middle, extending beyond the anterior margin of T7, and a small thumb-shaped knob with bristles at tips on each posterolateral corner (Fig. 3J).</p>
            <p>Supra-anal plate symmetrical, hind margin produced into two spine-like processes with 3–4 small teeth on each side, middle of hind margin slightly knobbed with two small teeth (Fig. 3E). Paraprocts asymmetrical; end of left paraproct with some small teeth; right paraproct irregular, front margin of right paraproct with small, stout and dense spines (Fig. 3E). Subgenital plate subsymmetrical with long and scattered setae around it. Hind margin of subgenital plate narrow with two big bifurcated styli. Hooked phallomere on the left of subgenital plate, median phallomere slender, rodlike, apex acute; right phallomere with an S-shaped sclerite (Fig. 3F).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This species is slightly similar to  S. ectobiodes in the shape of pronotum and paraprocts. It differs from that species as follows: 1) two circular glands extending beyond the anterior margin of T 7 in the former, while two short and wide glands of T 7 in middle in the latter; and 2) both knobs of T7 with a cluster of setae in the former, while two knobs of T7 without setae in the latter (see Wang et Che 2010: 41 Fig. 17, 18). </p>
            <p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin words “ramus” meaning “branch” and “forma” meaning “shaped” referring to the apex of the styli being bifurcated.</p>
            <p>  Holotype. Male, Yunnan Province, Mongla County,  Wangtianshu Scenic Area , 23-V-2016, Lu Qiu &amp; Zhiwei Qiu leg.  Paratypes. 1 male and 1 female, same collection data as holotype . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3487B1EE51737C4BEFFA4DFC54FD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Qiao, Limin;Li, Qianqian;Yao, Wenwen;Wang, Zongqing;Che, Yanli	Qiao, Limin, Li, Qianqian, Yao, Wenwen, Wang, Zongqing, Che, Yanli (2023): Three new species of Scalida (Blattodea: Blattellidae) from Yunnan, China. Zootaxa 5306 (1): 144-150, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.1.8
