identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
97EE4B84A644DDC5A555994A3730BA98.text	97EE4B84A644DDC5A555994A3730BA98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ophiostoma acarorum R. Chang & Z. W. de Beer	<div><p>Ophiostoma acarorum R.Chang &amp; Z.W.de Beer sp. nov. Fig. 7</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The epithet acarorum refers to the subclass Acari in the Arachnida to which all mite species belong from which 25 of the 29 isolates of this species were isolated.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual state not observed. Hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state: conidiophores (7-) 18-76.5 (-140) μm long; cells arising directly from the hyphae, (10.5-) 13.5-24.5 (-31) × (1-) 1.5-2 (-2) μm; conidia hyaline, smooth, oblong, (3-) 3.5-5 (-6.5) × (0.7-) 1-1.5 (-2.5) μm.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies hyaline at the beginning, becoming white to dark brown with age. Mycelium superficial on the 3% OA. Colony margin smooth. Colonies on 2% MEA flat, reaching 69 mm diam in 13 d at 30 °C. No growth observed at 5 °C. Optimal temperature for growth 25 °C.</p> <p>Type material.</p> <p>CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Insectolaelaps sp. 1 in Orthotomicus angulatus gallery on Pinus kesiya bark, 17 Sep. 2010, S.J.Taerum, herbarium specimen of dried culture, PREM 61539 (holotype), CMW41850 = CBS139748 (ex-holotype culture).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined.</p> <p>CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Histiostoma cf. sapromyzarum in Cyrtogenius luteus gallery on Pinus kesiya bark, 16 Sep. 2010, S.J.Taerum, PREM 61540, CMW41812 = CBS139658; from Histiostoma cf. sapromyzarum in Cyrtogenius luteus gallery on Pinus kesiya bark, 16 Sep. 2010, S.J.Taerum, CMW41798 = CBS139643.</p> <p>Host.</p> <p>Pinus kesiya.</p> <p>Beetle vectors.</p> <p>Ips acuminatus, Polygraphus szemaoensis.</p> <p>Mite vectors.</p> <p>Histiostoma cf. sapromyzarum (phoretic on Cyrtogenius luteus), Insectolaelaps sp. 1 (phoretic on Ips acuminatus and Orthotomicus angulatus).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>At present known only from Yunnan, China.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>The hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state of O. acarorum resembles that of O. pallidulum (Linnakoski et al. 2010), one of its two closest relatives based on phylogeny (Fig. 3). Ophiostoma saponiodorum, the other close relative has a similar hyalorhinocladiella-like state, but can be distinguished based on the presence of a second, synnematous asexual state (Linnakoski et al. 2010).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97EE4B84A644DDC5A555994A3730BA98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chang, Runlei;Duong, Tuan A.;Taerum, Stephen J.;Wingfield, Michael J.;Zhou, Xudong;Beer, Z. Wilhelm de	Chang, Runlei, Duong, Tuan A., Taerum, Stephen J., Wingfield, Michael J., Zhou, Xudong, Beer, Z. Wilhelm de (2017): Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China. MycoKeys 28: 19-64, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758
BCBFAF4FCB8927082918EA41C4637B3B.text	BCBFAF4FCB8927082918EA41C4637B3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ophiostoma brevipilosi R. Chang & Z. W. de Beer	<div><p>Ophiostoma brevipilosi R.Chang &amp; Z.W.de Beer sp. nov. Fig. 8</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The epithet brevipilosi refers to the bark beetle vector Tomicus brevipilosus from which all eight isolates of this taxon were obtained.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual state not observed. Pesotum -like macronematal asexual state predominant. Synnemata simple, dark brown at the base, (179.5-) 227-468 (-667) μm long including conidiogenousapparatus, (22-) 32.5-58 (-69) μm wide at base; cells (13-) 16-26 (-32.5) μm long, conidia hyaline, 1-celled, smooth, oblong, (3-) 3-4.5 (-5.5) × (1.5-) 1.5-2.5 (-3) μm. Hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state: conidiophores (14.5-) 33-115 (-145) μm long; cells arising directly from the hyphae, (12-) 15-38 (-47) × (1.1-) 1.5-2 (-2.5) μm; conidia hyaline, smooth, obovoid, (2.5-) 3-5.5 (-8) × (1.5-) 2-2.5 (-3) μm.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies hyaline at the beginning, then becoming white to dark. Mycelium superficial on the 3% OA. Colony margin smooth. Colonies on 2% MEA flat, reaching 67 mm diam in 11 d at 25 °C. No growth observed at 5 and above 30 °C. Optimal temperature for growth 20 and 25 °C.</p> <p>Type material.</p> <p>CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Tomicus brevipilosus on Pinus kesiya bark, 27 Jun. 2010, S.J.Taerum, herbarium specimen of dried culture, PREM 61537 (holotype), CMW41873 = CBS139660 (ex-holotype culture).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined.</p> <p>CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Tomicus brevipilosus on Pinus kesiya bark, 27 Jun. 2010, S.J.Taerum, PREM 61538, CMW 41624 = CBS139661; CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Tomicus brevipilosus on Pinus kesiya bark, 27 Jun. 2010, S.J.Taerum, CMW41662 = CBS139659.</p> <p>Host.</p> <p>Pinus kesiya.</p> <p>Beetle vector.</p> <p>Tomicus brevipilosus.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>At present known only from Yunnan, China.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>The synnematous asexual state of O. brevipilosi corresponds with similar structures of O. brunneo-ciliatum as described by Linnakoski et al. (2016). The hyalorhinocladiella state resembles those of O. brunneolum, O. macroclavatum, O. pseudocatenulatum (Linnakoski et al. 2016) and O. poligraphi (Yin et al. 2016). However, the morphology of these structures is not sufficient to distinguish between the species in the complex, and DNA sequences of the BT and EF gene regions are recommended for accurate species identification.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCBFAF4FCB8927082918EA41C4637B3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chang, Runlei;Duong, Tuan A.;Taerum, Stephen J.;Wingfield, Michael J.;Zhou, Xudong;Beer, Z. Wilhelm de	Chang, Runlei, Duong, Tuan A., Taerum, Stephen J., Wingfield, Michael J., Zhou, Xudong, Beer, Z. Wilhelm de (2017): Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China. MycoKeys 28: 19-64, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758
49E3765179E4B803885CBF6514465F9A.text	49E3765179E4B803885CBF6514465F9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graphilbum kesiyae R. Chang & Z. W. de Beer	<div><p>Graphilbum kesiyae R.Chang &amp; Z.W.de Beer sp. nov. Fig. 9</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The epithet kesiyae refers to the tree host of all beetles and mites from which the 12 isolates of this species were collected.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual state not observed. Pesotum -like macronematal asexual states predominant. Synnemata simple, dark brown at the base, (85.5-) 112.5-173 (-203) μm long including conidiogenous apparatus, (9-) 14-45.5 (-65.5) μm wide at base; cells (8.5-) 10-18.5 (-25.5) μm long; conidia hyaline, 1-celled, smooth, oblong, (3.5-) 4-5 (-5.5) × (1.5-) 1.5-2 (-2.5) μm. Hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state: conidiophores (22-) 38-101.5 (-166) μm long; cells arising directly from the hyphae, (10-) 12 –27(– 40) × (1.2-) 1.5-2 (-2.5) μm; conidia hyaline, smooth, obovoid, (3.5-) 4-5.5 (-8.5) × (1-) 1.5-2 (-3) μm.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies hyaline. Mycelium superficial on the 3% OA. Colony margin smooth. Colonies on 2% MEA flat, reaching 85 mm diam in 10 d at 25 °C. No growth observed at 5 and 35 °C. Optimal temperature for growth 25 °C.</p> <p>Type material.</p> <p>CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Polygraphus szemaoensis gallery on Pinus kesiya bark, 12 Aug. 2010, S.J.Taerum, herbarium specimen of dried culture, PREM 61541 (holotype), CMW41729 = CBS139652 (ex-holotype culture).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined.</p> <p>CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Insectolaelaps sp. 1 in Polygraphus szemaoensis gallery on Pinus kesiya bark, 10 Aug. 2010, S.J.Taerum, CMW41691 = CBS139642; CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Proctolaelaps nr. hystrix in Polygraphus szemaoensis gallery on Pinus kesiya bark, 11 Aug. 2010, S.J.Taerum, PREM 61542, CMW41716 = CBS139657.</p> <p>Host.</p> <p>Pinus kesiya.</p> <p>Beetle vectors.</p> <p>Polygraphus aterrimus, Polygraphus szemaoensis.</p> <p>Mite vectors. Proctolaelaps nr. hystrix (phoretic on Polygraphus szemaoensis), Insectolaelaps sp. 1 (phoretic on Polygraphus szemaoensis).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>At present known only from Yunnan, China.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>Graphilbum kesiyae and Gra. puerense can be distinguished from Gra. crescericum by the presence of both synnematous and hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual states in culture. Gra. crescericum produces only the hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state. The optimal temperature for growth of Gra. puerense is 30 °C while that for Gra. kesiyae is 25 °C, and synnemata of Gra. puerense reach double the length of those of Gra. kesiyae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/49E3765179E4B803885CBF6514465F9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chang, Runlei;Duong, Tuan A.;Taerum, Stephen J.;Wingfield, Michael J.;Zhou, Xudong;Beer, Z. Wilhelm de	Chang, Runlei, Duong, Tuan A., Taerum, Stephen J., Wingfield, Michael J., Zhou, Xudong, Beer, Z. Wilhelm de (2017): Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China. MycoKeys 28: 19-64, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758
163878330C40E5546CE5CC17FD2BE803.text	163878330C40E5546CE5CC17FD2BE803.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graphilbum puerense R. Chang & Z. W. de Beer	<div><p>Graphilbum puerense R.Chang &amp; Z.W.de Beer sp. nov. Fig. 10</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The epithet puerense refers to the city from which this species was collected.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual state not observed. Pesotum -like macronematal asexual states predominant. Synnemata simple, dark brown at the base, (187.5-) 206- 357(-437.5) μm long including conidiogenous apparatus, (12-) 15.5-45 (-61) μm wide at base; conidiogenous cells (15.5-) 18.5-30.5 (-34) μm long, conidia hyaline, 1-celled, smooth, oblong, (4-) 4-5 (-5.5) × (1-) 1.5-2 (-2.5) μm. Hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state: conidiophores (17-) 3-140 (-232.5) μm long; cells arising directly from the hyphae, (6.5-) 10-25.5 (-42.5) × (1-) 1-2 (-3) μm; conidia hyaline, smooth, obovoid to oblong, (3.5-) 4-8 (-12) × (1-) 1.5-2.5 (-3) μm.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies hyaline. Mycelium superficial on the 3% OA. Colony margin smooth. Colonies on 2% MEA flat, reaching 76 mm diam in 5 d at 30 °C. No growth observed at 5 °C. Optimal temperature for growth 30 °C.</p> <p>Type material.</p> <p>CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Polygraphus szemaoensis gallery on Pinus kesiya bark, 29 Jun. 2010, S.J.Taerum, herbarium specimen of dried culture, PREM 61543 (holotype), CMW41673 = CBS139640 (ex-holotype culture).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined.</p> <p>CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Ips acuminatus gallery on Pinus kesiya bark, 4 Jul. 2010, S.J.Taerum, PREM 61544, CMW41667 = CBS139651; CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Ips acuminatus gallery on Pinus kesiya bark, Jul 2010, S.J.Taerum, CMW41942 = CBS139650.</p> <p>Host.</p> <p>Pinus kesiya.</p> <p>Beetle vectors.</p> <p>Ips acuminatus, Polygraphus szemaoensis.</p> <p>Mite vectors.</p> <p>Proctolaelaps nr. hystrix (phoretic on Ips acuminatus), Insectolaelaps sp. 1 (phoretic on Ips acuminatus), and Uropodoidea sp. 2 (phoretic on Polygraphus szemaoensis).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>At present known only from Yunnan, China.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>See comparison between Gra. kesiyae and Gra. puerense above under notes of Gra. kesiyae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/163878330C40E5546CE5CC17FD2BE803	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chang, Runlei;Duong, Tuan A.;Taerum, Stephen J.;Wingfield, Michael J.;Zhou, Xudong;Beer, Z. Wilhelm de	Chang, Runlei, Duong, Tuan A., Taerum, Stephen J., Wingfield, Michael J., Zhou, Xudong, Beer, Z. Wilhelm de (2017): Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China. MycoKeys 28: 19-64, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758
B5C67B1BD0CA34C1BFA8969AFE09B513.text	B5C67B1BD0CA34C1BFA8969AFE09B513.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptographium ningerense R. Chang & Z. W. de Beer	<div><p>Leptographium ningerense R.Chang &amp; Z.W.de Beer sp. nov. Fig. 11</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The epithet ningerense refers to the Ning’er county where all isolates of this taxon were collected.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual state not observed. Asexual state, conidiophores occurring singly or in groups of up to 3, macronematous, mononematous, erect, arising directly from the mycelium, (93.5-) 141.5-195.5 (-210.5) μm long. Rhizoids present. Stipes dark olivaceous, 4-6 septa, not constricted at septa, (66-) 119.5-142 (-159) μm long. Apical cells not swollen at apex, (3-) 5-6.5 (-7) μm wide. Basal cells occasionally swollen at apex, (5.5-) 7-10 (-11.5) μm wide. Conidiogenous apparatus (28-) 35-58 (-70) μm long, excluding the conidial mass, with multiple series of cylindrical branches. Primary branches olivaceous, smooth, cylindrical, not swollen at apex, aseptate, arrangement of primary branches was Type B-two or more branches, (12.5-) 14.5-18 (-19.5) × (3.5-) 4 –5.5(– 6.5) μm. Secondary branches light olivaceous, frequently swollen at apex, aseptate, (6.5-) 9 –13(– 15) × (3.5-) 4-5 (-5.5) μm. Tertiary branches light olivaceous, aseptate, (7-) 8-10 (-12) × (3-) 3.5-4.5 (-5) μm. Conidiogenous cells discrete, hyaline, 2-3 per branch, aseptate, cylindrical, tapering slightly at the apex, (10.5-) 12-17.5 (-20.5) × (2-) 2-2.5 (-3) μm. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, elliptical, (3-) 3.5-5.5 (-6.5) × (1.5-) 2-3 (-4) μm.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies on 3% OA flat, hyaline at the beginning, then becoming light olivaceous to dark olivaceous. Colonies hyaline at the beginning, then becoming dark olivaceous. Mycelium superficial on the 3% OA with olivaceous aerial mycelium. Colony margin smooth. Conidiophores forms abundantly in clusters on OA. Colonies on 2% MEA flat, reaching 76 mm diam in 10 d at 25 °C. No growth observed at 5 and 35 °C. Optimal temperature for growth 25 °C, reaching 30.5 mm in diam. in 7 days.</p> <p>Type material.</p> <p>CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from Schwiebea (Jacotietta) taiwanensis hyperphoretic on Coccotrypes cyperi on Pinus kesiya bark, 16 Sep. 2010, S.J.Taerum, herbarium specimen of dried culture, PREM 61545 (holotype), CMW41786 = CBS139663 (ex-holotype culture).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined.</p> <p>CHINA, Yunnan province, Puer City, from Insectolaelaps sp. 1 in Orthotomicus angulatus on Pinus kesiya bark, 17 Sep. 2010, S.J.Taerum, PREM 61546, CMW41831 = CBS139664.</p> <p>Host.</p> <p>Pinus kesiya.</p> <p>Beetle vectors.</p> <p>Polygraphus szemaoensis.</p> <p>Mite vectors.</p> <p>Dendrolaelaps sp. 1 (phoretic on Coccotrypes cyperi), Dendrolaelaps sp. 2 (phoretic on Coccotrypes cyperi and Cyrtogenius luteus), Schwiebea (Jacotietta) taiwanensis (phoretic on Coccotrypes cyperi), Insectolaelaps sp. 1 (Orthotomicus angulatus).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>At present known only from Yunnan, China.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>L. ningerense is morphologically similar to L. pineti, but grows much more rapidly, reaching 30 mm in 7 d on 2% MEA at 25 °C while L. pineti reaches a diameter of only 15 mm in 6 d. However, the two species are best distinguished with BT, EF and CAL sequences.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5C67B1BD0CA34C1BFA8969AFE09B513	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chang, Runlei;Duong, Tuan A.;Taerum, Stephen J.;Wingfield, Michael J.;Zhou, Xudong;Beer, Z. Wilhelm de	Chang, Runlei, Duong, Tuan A., Taerum, Stephen J., Wingfield, Michael J., Zhou, Xudong, Beer, Z. Wilhelm de (2017): Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China. MycoKeys 28: 19-64, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758
