identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4A3F87FFC71AE14D0295FA68ABBE06FA.text	4A3F87FFC71AE14D0295FA68ABBE06FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caradrina (Eremodrina) gyulaii Hacker 2004	<div><p>Caradrina (Eremodrina) gyulaii Hacker, 2004</p><p>(Figs 1–5, 9–14, 17, 18)</p><p>Caradrina (Eremodrina) gyulaii Hacker, 2004, Esperiana 11: 214, pl. 12: fig. 4, text fig. 298b (Type locality: "Turkmenistan, Karakum, Repetek").</p><p>= Caradrina (Eremodrina) vargai Hacker, 2004, Esperiana 11: 214, pl. 12: fig. 5, text fig. 298a (Type locality: "Kazakhstan, Prov. Almaty, Ulkan-Kalkan Mt., 25 km SSW Baosi, 750 m "), syn. n.</p><p>Type material examined: Photographs of the holotype (Figs 1, 9), male, Turkmenistan, Karakum, Repetek, 12– 16.x.1969, leg.: Tshetkin / Gen. Präp. Hacker N 13454 / Caradrina (Eremodrina) gyulaii Hacker sp. n . Holotypus, Caradrina Revision 2004, H. Hacker, Esperiana 11 (Coll. PGM); photographs of the paratypes of C. vargai (Figs 2, 12): 2 males, Kazakhstan, Prov. Almaty, 22 km N of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.45/lat 43.766666)">Masak</a>, 600 m, 78°27' E, 43°46' N, 27.ix.1994, leg. Gy. Fábián &amp; Gy. M. László, slides 13521, 13633 Hacker (males) (coll. GRB) ; 1 male, Kazakhstan, Prov. Almaty, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.583336/lat 43.916668)">Ulkan-Kalkan Mt.</a>, 25 km SSW Baosi, 750 m, 78°35' E, 43°55' N, 5.ix.1997, leg. Z. Varga &amp; A. Orosz (Coll. GRB) .</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.083332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.083332/lat 45.983334)">Other</a> material examined: 1 male, West Kazakhstan, Ustyurt Plateau, Shagyrlukum Sands, 10 km S of Saorly, 39 m, 45o59’ N 56o05’ E, 17.ix.2010, leg. P. Gorbunov, slide Matov 0413 (Coll. ZISP) ; 1 male, SW Kazakhstan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.25/lat 45.5)">Ustyurt Plateau</a>, 19 km N of Beineu, 120 m, 45o30’ N 55o15’ E, 18.ix.2010, leg. P. Gorbunov (Coll. ZISP) ; 1 female, [Kazakhstan], 150 km SE of Alma-Ata, left bank of Ili river, natural boundary Mynbulak, 15.ix.1987, leg. M. Falkovich [in Russian] (Coll. ZISP) ; 1 male, [Kazakhstan], 140 km SE of Alma-Ata, left bank of Ili river, central cordon, 19.ix.1987, leg. M. Falkovich [in Russian], slide Matov 0421 (Coll. ZISP) ; 1 female, [East Kazakhstan] Tarbagatai district, Zaisan Lake, near Karasuat bay, 25.viii. [19]35 [in Russian], a glycerol preparation Volynkin (Coll. ZISP) ; 1 male, 1 female, Uzbekistan, Karakalpakia, Takhtakupyr, 15.ix.1984, 16.ix.1984, leg. E. Mimonov [in Russian], slides Matov 0414, Matov 0431 (Coll. ZISP) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Externally, the species has no significant differences from C. (E.) fergana Staudinger, 1892 (Figs 6, 16, 20) belonging to another species group, and differs clearly only by the genitalia structure: in the male genitalia C. gyulaii has asymmetrical bird head-like cuculli, much weaker costal extensions, shorter aedeagus and broader and non twisted vesica; in the female genitalia C. gyulaii has somewhat shorter ovipositor, somewhat shorter apophyses anteriores, platelike antevaginal plate (in C. fergana antevaginal plate horseshoe-like), much shorter ductus bursae, stronger sclerotised and posteriorly narrower corpus bursae, and much larger and stronger sclerotised appendix bursae.</p><p>Distribution and bionomics. The species is known from Turkmenistan (SE Karakum desert), Uzbekistan (Turan valley) and Kazakhstan: Ustyurt Plateau, Kyzylkum and Mojynkum deserts (Gorbunov 2011), Ili region, Balkhash and Zaisan valleys), and prefers sandy and argillaceous desert habitats, moths fly in September and October.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A3F87FFC71AE14D0295FA68ABBE06FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Matov, Alexey Yu.;Chen, Liusheng	Volynkin, Anton V., Matov, Alexey Yu., Chen, Liusheng (2016): Some taxonomic notes on the Caradrina (Eremodrina) filipjevi (Boursin, 1936) species group (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Zootaxa 4200 (2): 340-344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.10
4A3F87FFC71EE14D0295FDC3AEB504B9.text	4A3F87FFC71EE14D0295FDC3AEB504B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caradrina (Eremodrina) gyulaii	<div><p>Caradrina (Eremodrina) gyulaii ssp.</p><p>(Figs 7, 8, 15, 19)</p><p>Material examined: 1 male, 1 female, 20.ix.2009, China, Xinjiang, Manasi county, near Dongfucheng town, edge of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.28333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.28333/lat 44.983334)">Gurbantünggüt</a> desert, 44°59' N, 86°17' E, Chen Liusheng leg. (Coll. AVB). Slides AV 1322 Volynkin (male), AV1323 Volynkin (female).</p><p>Remarks. The specimens from Dzhungarian Basin in Xinjiang, China, have noticeably larger size and somewhat paler colouration (Figs 7, 8) than the western populations of C. gyulaii (Figs 1–5). In the male genitalia (Fig. 15), the apical part of left cucullus is almost rectangular, the vesica is much broader than that of C. gyulaii; in the female genitalia (Fig. 19), the antevaginal plate is broader. Considering the differences listed, the Chinese populations can represent a different subspecies of C. gyulaii, but it cannot be described here because of insufficient material and a high genital variability in the species group.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A3F87FFC71EE14D0295FDC3AEB504B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Volynkin, Anton V.;Matov, Alexey Yu.;Chen, Liusheng	Volynkin, Anton V., Matov, Alexey Yu., Chen, Liusheng (2016): Some taxonomic notes on the Caradrina (Eremodrina) filipjevi (Boursin, 1936) species group (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Zootaxa 4200 (2): 340-344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.10
