identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
96F5BF01EFC2579C9C2E0A3F3A536673.text	96F5BF01EFC2579C9C2E0A3F3A536673.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parobisium Chamberlin 1930	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Parobisium Chamberlin 1930</p>
            <p> Neobisium (Parobisium) Chamberlin 1930: 17; Beier 1932: 84; Morikawa 1960: 112-113; Hoff 1961: 427. </p>
            <p> Parobisium Chamberlin: Chamberlin and Malcolm 1960: 112-113; Chamberlin 1962: 123; Harvey 1991: 394; Mahnert 2003: 744-745. </p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Neobisium (Parobisium) magnum Chamberlin, 1930, by original designation. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/96F5BF01EFC2579C9C2E0A3F3A536673	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Feng, Zegang;Wynne, J. Judson;Zhang, Feng	Feng, Zegang, Wynne, J. Judson, Zhang, Feng (2020): Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province. Subterranean Biology 34: 61-98, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586
8B321A49587C567689FCA7AA44BF4D16.text	8B321A49587C567689FCA7AA44BF4D16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parobisium motianense Feng & Wynne & Zhang 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Parobisium motianense sp. nov. Figs 2, 3, 4, 5 </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype male (Ps.-MHBU- GZ17051801): China, Guizhou Province, Pingtang County, Tangbian Town, Motian Cave (Figs 1C, 18), [25°38'32.86"N, 104°46'00.36"E], 869 m elevation, 18 May 2017, Mingyi Tian leg. Paratypes: 2 males (Ps.-MHBU- GZ17051802 &amp; GZ170501803), 1 female (Ps.-MHBU- GZ17051804), same data as for holotype.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Latinized adjective derived from the name of the type locality, Motian Cave.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>This species is known only from the type locality.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Prior to this study, only four species of  Parobisium have been reported in China (  Parobisium wangae Guo &amp; Zhang, 2016,  Parobisium xiaowutaicum Guo &amp; Zhang, 2016,  Parobisium magangensis Feng, Wynne &amp; Zhang, 2019 and  Parobisium yuantongi Feng, Wynne &amp; Zhang, 2019). The new troglomorphic species can be distinguished from other members of the genus  Parobisium by following combination of characters: carapace with four eye spots on a raised surface (  P. wangae has four developed eyes,  P. tiani with two faint eye spots;  P. magangensis ,  P. xiaowutaicum and  P. yuantongi lacks eyes/eye spots); epistome small, rounded (small, triangular in  P. wangae ; triangular, with rounded top in  P. tiani and  P. yuantongi ); carapace with six setae on posterior margin (eight in  P. wangae ; eight in  P. xiaowutaicum ); pedipalpal femur 4.66-4.90 times longer than wide (8.91-8.97 times in  P. magangensis ; 3.89-4.11 times in  P. qiangzhuang ; 6.50-6.59 times in  P. sanlouense ; 5.63-5.73 times in  P. tiani ; 3.60-3.65 times in  P. wangae ; 6.75 times in  P. yuantongi ); patella 3.09-3.39 times longer than wide (7.64-7.84 times in  P. magangensis ; 2.54-2.60 times in  P. qiangzhuang ; 5.07-5.11 times in  P. sanlouense ; 4.52-4.58 times in  P. tiani ; 1.89-2.16 times in  P. wangae ; 5.70 times in  P. yuantongi ;); pedipalpal hand which is finely granular (smooth in  P. magangensis ,  P. wangae and  P. xiaowutaicum ; with granulation present on inside lateral of femur and chelal hand in  P. qiangzhuang and  P. sanlouense ; with granulation present on femur, inside lateral of patella and chelal hand in  P. yuantongi ); chela (with pedicel) 3.72-4.06 times longer than wide (8.67-8.69 times in  P. magangensis ; 3.12-3.25 times in  P. qiangzhuang ; 6.08-6.34 times in  P. sanlouense ; 4.97-5.03 times in  P. tiani ; 3.13-3.52 times in  P. wangae ; 3.14 times in  P. xiaowutaicum ; 5.70 times in  P. yuantongi ); both chelal finger has 95-98 teeth (146-162 in  P. magangensis ; 69-80 in  P. qiangzhuang ; 119-130 in  P. sanlouensis ; 57-74 in  P. wangae ; 73-75 in  P. xiaowutaicum ; 116-118 in  P. yuantongi ). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (Fig. 3A). Carapace, chelicerae, and pedipalps yellowish brown to reddish brown; abdomen and legs yellowish.</p>
            <p>Carapace (Figs 4A, 5A): Smooth, 1.16-1.20 times longer than broad, with a total of 28-30 setae, including 4 on anterior margin, 6 on posterior margin, and 1 on each side of anterior lateral margin; with four eye spots on a raised surface (Fig. 4B); epistome small, rounded.</p>
            <p>Chelicera (Figs 4C, 5B): Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 12-14 teeth; movable finger with 14-15 teeth; serrula exterior with 40-44 lamellae; serrula interior with 25-29 lamellae. Galea (Fig. 5E) replaced by a small rounded transparent sclerotic knob. Rallum (Fig. 5C) with 8 pinnate blade, distal-most blade with expanded base, and together with the second blade slightly separated from the others, proximal one short.</p>
            <p>Pedipalps (Figs 4D-E, 5H-J): Apex of coxa rounded, with 5 setae on each side, pedipalpal coxa with 7 setae. Pedipalp smooth and slender except for hand, which is finely granular. Trochanter 2.04-2.22 times longer than wide, femur 4.66-4.90, patella 3.09-3.39 times longer than wide, pedicel about half the entire length of patella, chela (with pedicel) 3.72-4.06, chela (without pedicel) 3.35-3.71 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.43-1.45 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable finger with 4, eb and esb on lateral margin of hand; ib, ist, and isb closely grouped at the base of the fixed finger; est slightly distal of finger middle; it closer to fingertip than et; on movable finger, st nearer to t than to sb, the distance between sb and b is somewhat equal to that of sb and st (Figs 4D, 5H-I). Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct short, not extending beyond half the distance to et. Fixed chelal finger with 96-98 teeth, movable finger with 95-97 teeth.</p>
            <p>Abdomen: Pleural membrane granulated. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 8-11/9-10/9/9-11/10-11/10-11/9-12/11-12/11-12/10-11/6-8; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 9-10/14-16/15-16/15/13-16/12-14/12-15/2; stigmata with 5-6 setae; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Male genital area (Figs 4F, 5F): sternite II with 35-38 scattered setae; sternite III with anteromedian groove flanked by one small seta on each side, with 20-26 posterior setae.</p>
            <p>Legs: Coxa chaetotaxy (I-IV): 8-9/6-7/3-4/9-10. Leg I (Figs 4H, 5K): femur 4.37-4.96, patella 2.92-3.22, tibia 6.00-7.27, basitarsus 3.33-3.85, telotarsus 5.50-5.57 times longer than deep, femur 1.55-1.61 times longer than patella, telotarsus 1.54-1.56 times longer than basitarsus. Leg IV (Figs 4I, 5L): femur + patella 4.36-5.00 times longer than deep, femur shorter than patella; tibia 8.04-9.05, basitarsus 3.81-3.88, telotarsus 5.44-6.36 times longer than deep, telotarsus 1.35-1.43 times longer than basitarsus; tibia with one tactile setae (TS=0.52-0.54), basitarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.15-0.16), telotarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.49-0.53); subterminal tarsal seta (Fig. 5D) bifurcate; arolium not divided, shorter than the slender and simple claws.</p>
            <p>Female (paratype; Fig. 3B): Mostly same as holotype.</p>
            <p>Chelicera. Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 15-17 teeth; movable finger with 14-15 teeth; serrula exterior with 41 lamellae; serrula interior with 23 lamellae. Galea replaced by a conspicuous semicircular transparent sclerotic knob; rallum of 8 blades, similar to holotype.</p>
            <p>Pedipalps. Pedipalpal coxa with 8-9 setae. Trochanter 2.08, femur 4.52, patella 3.02, chela (with pedicel) 3.69, chela (without pedicel) 3.33 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.22 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 97 teeth, movable finger with 95 teeth.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 8/7/9/10/10/11/11/11/11/10/6; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 11/16/17/16/16/14/12/2. Female genital area (Figs 4G, 5G): sternite II with 6-7 setae on each side; sternite III with a row of 20 setae on the posterior margin.</p>
            <p>Measurements: (length/breadth or depth in mm; ratios for most characters in parentheses). Male (holotype and paratypes). Body length 4.26-4.78. Carapace 1.16-1.20 (1.31-1.36/1.13). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.04-2.22 (0.91-0.96/0.41-0.47), femur 4.66-4.90 (1.96-2.05/0.40-0.44), patella 3.09-3.39 (1.66-1.73/0.49-0.56), chela (with pedicel) 3.72-4.06 (3.09-3.13/0.77-0.83), chela (without pedicel) 3.35-3.71 (2.78-2.86/0.77-0.83), hand length (without pedicel) 1.30-1.31, movable finger length 1.86-1.90 (1.43-1.45 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.36-1.50 (0.39/0.26-0.28), femur 4.37-4.96 (1.18-1.19/0.24-0.27), patella 2.92-3.22 (0.74-0.76/0.23-0.26), tibia 6.00-7.27 (1.02-1.09/0.15-0.17), basitarsus 3.33-3.85 (0.50/0.13-0.15), telotarsus 5.57-5.50 (0.77-0.78/0.14). Leg IV: trochanter 2.13-2.44 (0.64-0.67/0.27-0.30), femur + patella 4.36-5.00 (1.90-1.92/0.38-0.44), tibia 8.04-9.05 (1.85-1.90/0.21-0.23), basitarsus 3.81-3.88 (0.61-0.66/0.16-17), telotarsus 5.44-6.36 (0.87-0.89/0.14-0.16).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype). Body length 5.99. Carapace 1.14 (1.46/1.28). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.08 (1.02/0.49), femur 4.52 (2.08/0.46), patella 3.02 (1.81/0.60), chela (with pedicel) 3.69 (3.28/0.89), chela (without pedicel) 3.33 (2.96/0.89), hand length (without pedicel) 1.47, movable finger length 1.79 (1.22 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.47 (0.44/0.30), femur 4.62 (1.20/0.26), patella 3.57 (0.82/0.23), tibia 6.76 (1.15/0.17), basitarsus 3.40 (0.51/0.15), telotarsus 5.13 (0.77/0.15). Leg IV: trochanter 2.28 (0.73/0.32), femur + patella 5.10 (1.99/0.39), tibia 8.58 (2.06/0.24), basitarsus 3.72 (0.67/0.18), telotarsus 5.29 (0.90/0.17).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B321A49587C567689FCA7AA44BF4D16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Feng, Zegang;Wynne, J. Judson;Zhang, Feng	Feng, Zegang, Wynne, J. Judson, Zhang, Feng (2020): Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province. Subterranean Biology 34: 61-98, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586
75B098682B7B5512A919E3959A2A5086.text	75B098682B7B5512A919E3959A2A5086.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parobisium qiangzhuang Feng & Wynne & Zhang 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. Figs 6, 7, 8, 9 </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype male (Ps.-MHBU- GZ19080301): China, Guizhou Province, Anshun City, Ziyun County, Daying Town, Zharou Cave (Figs 1B, 19), [25°29'24.87"N, 106°18'28.65"E], estimated cave deep zone, 1139 m elevation, 3 August 2019, Zegang Feng, Chen Zhang leg. Paratypes: 2 Males (Ps.-MHBU- GZ19080302- GZ19080303), same data as for holotype; 1 Female (Ps.-MHBU- GZ19061201), same location as holotype, 12 June 2018, Sunbin Huang, Zhuanghui Qin, Mengzhen Chen, Lei Tao leg.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The species name,  qiangzhuang , was derived from the Latinized Mandarin phrase for "strong and hardy"  qiáng zhuàng (强壮), which refers to the shape of chela. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Species known only from the type locality.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The subterranean-adapted  Parobisium qiangzhuang can be distinguished from other members of the genus  Parobisium by following combination of characters: carapace with four eye spots on a raised surface (  P. wangae has four developed eyes,  P. tiani with two faint eye spots;  P. magangensis ,  P. xiaowutaicum and  P. yuantongi lacks eyes/eye spots); epistome small, rounded (small, triangular in  P. wangae ; triangular, with rounded top in  P. tiani and  P. yuantongi ); pedipalpal femur 3.89-4.11 times longer than wide (8.91-8.97 times in  P. magangensis ; 4.66-4.90 times in  P. motianense ; 6.50-6.59 times in  P. sanlouense ; 5.63-5.73 times in  P. tiani ; 4.65 times in  P. xiaowutaicum ; 6.75 times in  P. yuantongi ); patella 2.54-2.60 times longer than wide (7.64-7.84 times in  P. magangensis ; 3.09-3.39 times in  P. motianense ; 5.07-5.11 times in  P. sanlouense ; 4.52-4.58 times in  P. tiani ; 3.14 times in  P. xiaowutaicum ; 5.70 times in  P. yuantongi ;); pedipalpal hand and inside lateral of femur, which is finely granular (smooth in  P. magangensis ,  P. wangae and  P. xiaowutaicum ; with granulation present on chelal hand in  P. tiani ; with granulation present on femur, inside lateral of patella and chelal hand in  P. yuantongi ); chela (with pedicel) 3.12-3.52 times longer than wide (8.67-8.69 times in  P. magangensis ; 3.72-4.06 times in  P. motianense ; 6.08-6.34 times in  P. qiangzhuang ; 4.97-5.03 times in  P. tiani ; 5.70 times in  P. yuantongi ); both chelal finger has 69-80 teeth (146-162 in  P. magangensis ; 96-98 in  P. motianense ; 119-130 in  P. sanlouensis ; 104-112 in  P. tiani ; 116-118 in  P. yuantongi ). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (Fig. 7A). Carapace, chelicerae, and pedipalps reddish brown; abdomen and legs yellowish.</p>
            <p>Carapace (Figs 8A, 9A): Smooth, 1.15-1.24 times longer than broad, with a total of 28-31 setae, including 4 on anterior margin, 6-8 on posterior margin, and 1-2 on each side of anterior lateral margin; with 4 eye spots on a raised surface (Fig. 8B); epistome small and rounded.</p>
            <p>Chelicera (Figs 8C, 9B): Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 9-11 teeth; movable finger with 10-13 teeth; serrula exterior with 34-38 lamellae; serrula interior with 20-24 lamellae. Galea (Fig. 9D) replaced by a small rounded transparent sclerotic knob. Rallum (Fig. 9C) with 8 pinnate blade, distal-most blade with expanded base, proximal one short.</p>
            <p>Pedipalps (Figs 8D-E, 9H-J): Apex of coxa rounded, with 5 setae on each side, pedipalpal coxa with 9 setae. Pedipalp smooth except for hand and inside lateral of femur, which is finely granular. Trochanter 1.84-1.97 times longer than wide, femur 3.89-4.11, patella 2.54-2.60 times longer than wide, pedicel about half the entire length of patella, chela (with pedicel) 3.12-3.25, chela (without pedicel) 2.86-2.97 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.11-1.15 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable finger with 4, eb and esb on lateral margin of hand; ib, ist and isb closely grouped at the base of the fixed finger; est slightly distal of finger middle; it-et at same level near fingertip; on movable finger st nearer to t than to sb, the distance between sb and b is somewhat equal to that of sb and st (Figs 8D, 9H-I). Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct short, not extending past half of the distance to et. Fixed chelal finger with 71-75 teeth, movable finger with 69-80 teeth.</p>
            <p>Abdomen: Pleural membrane granulated. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 10-11/11/11-12/12/12-13/12/12/12/12/12-13/12/7-9; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 9-11/13-15/14-16/13-16/13-15/12-14/12-15/3-4; stigmata with 4-5 setae; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Male genital area (Figs 8F, 9E): sternite II with 28-30 scattered setae; sternite III with anteromedian groove flanked by one small seta on each side, with 17-19 posterior setae.</p>
            <p>Legs: Coxa chaetotaxy (I-IV): 9-11/7-10/4-5/9-11. Leg I (Figs 8H, 9K): femur 3.52-3.55, patella 2.89-2.94, tibia 5.85-6.67, basitarsus 2.67-2.82, telotarsus 4.42-4.82 times longer than deep, femur 1.40-4.42 times longer than patella, telotarsus 1.66-1.71 times longer than basitarsus. Leg IV (Figs 8I, 9L): femur + patella 3.63-3.65 times longer than deep, femur shorter than patella, tibia 6.45-6.79, basitarsus 2.93, telotarsus 4.40-4.57 times longer than deep, telotarsus 1.50-1.56 times longer than basitarsus; tibia with one tactile setae (TS=0.48-0.50), basitarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.11-0.15), telotarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.41-0.45); subterminal tarsal seta (Fig. 9G) bifurcate, both branches dentate; arolium not divided, shorter than the slender and simple claws.</p>
            <p>Female (paratype) (Fig. 7B): Mostly same as holotype.</p>
            <p>Chelicera. Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 13 teeth; movable finger with 12 teeth; serrula exterior with 38 lamellae; serrula interior with 24 lamellae. Galea replaced by conspicuous semicircular transparent sclerotic knob; rallum of 8 blades, but similar to holotype.</p>
            <p>Pedipalps. Pedipalpal coxa with 10-11 setae. Trochanter 2.02, femur 3.60, patella 2.18, chela (with pedicel) 2.86, chela (without pedicel) 2.63 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.01 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with about 72 teeth, movable finger with about 78 teeth.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 8/11/13/13/12/12/13/13/13/12/5; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 7/16/14/14/15/14/12/5. Female genital area (Figs 8G, 9F): sternite II with 4 setae on each side; sternite III with a row of 12 setae on the posterior margin.</p>
            <p>Measurements: (length/breadth or depth in mm; ratios for most characters in parentheses). Male (holotype and paratypes). Body length 3.61-4.42. Carapace 1.15-1.24 (1.12-1.18/0.95-0.97). Pedipalpal trochanter 1.84-1.97 (0.70-0.75/0.38), femur 3.89-4.11 (1.40-1.48/0.36), patella 2.54-2.60 (1.22-1.30/0.48-0.50), chela (with pedicel) 3.12-3.25 (2.18-2.28/0.67-0.73), chela (without pedicel) 2.86-2.97 (1.99-2.09/0.67-0.73), hand length (without pedicel) 1.02-1.11, movable finger length 1.17-1.23 (1.11-1.15 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.17-1.30 (0.27-0.30/0.23), femur 3.52-3.55 (0.74-0.78/0.21-0.22), patella 2.89-2.94 (0.53-0.55/0.18-0.19), tibia 5.85-6.67 (0.76-0.80/0.12-0.13), basitarsus 2.67-2.82 (0.31-0.32/0.11-0.12), telotarsus 4.42-4.82 (0.53/0.11-0.12). Leg IV: trochanter 2.08-2.30 (0.50-0.53/0.23-0.24), femur + patella 3.63-3.65 (1.24-1.27/0.34-0.35), tibia 2.93 (0.41-0.44/0.14-0.15), basitarsus 3.81-3.88 (0.61-0.66/0.16-17), telotarsus 4.40-4.57 (0.64-0.66/0.14-0.15).</p>
            <p>Female (paratype). Body length 5.49. Carapace 1.24 (1.50/1.21). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.02 (0.91/0.45), femur 3.60 (1.69/0.47), patella 2.18 (1.46/0.67), chela (with pedicel) 2.86 (2.69/0.94), chela (without pedicel) 2.63 (2.47/0.94), hand length (without pedicel) 1.37, movable finger length 1.38 (1.01 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.26 (0.34/0.27), femur 3.54 (0.85/0.24), patella 2.86 (0.63/0.22), tibia 7.08 (0.92/0.13), basitarsus 3.17 (0.38/0.12), telotarsus 4.46 (0.58/0.13). Leg IV: trochanter 2.07 (0.60/0.29), femur + patella 4.11 (1.56/0.38), tibia 7.55 (1.51/0.20), basitarsus 2.81 (0.45/0.16), telotarsus 4.67 (0.70/0.15).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B098682B7B5512A919E3959A2A5086	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Feng, Zegang;Wynne, J. Judson;Zhang, Feng	Feng, Zegang, Wynne, J. Judson, Zhang, Feng (2020): Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province. Subterranean Biology 34: 61-98, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586
AC23A9098BF15048B639E22B55283279.text	AC23A9098BF15048B639E22B55283279.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parobisium sanlouense Feng & Wynne & Zhang 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Parobisium sanlouense sp. nov. Figs 10, 11, 12, 13 </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype male (Ps.-MHBU-GZ15050201): China, Guizhou Province, Fuquan County, Sanlou Cave (Figs 1D, 20), [26°56'46"N, 107°18'47"E], 1280 m elevation, 02 May 2015, Mingyi Tian leg. Paratypes: 3 males (Ps.-MHBU- GZ19072901, GZ19072902, GZ19072903), 3 females (Ps.-MHBU- GZ19072904, GZ19072905, GZ19072906), same location as holotype, estimated cave deep zone, 29 July 2019, Zegang Feng, Chen Zhang, Zhaoyi Li, Yonghao Li leg.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Latinized adjective derived from the name of the type locality, Sanlou Cave.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>This species is known only from the type locality.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This new species can be easily distinguished from other members of the genus  Parobisium by following combination of characters: carapace with four eye spots on a slightly raised (  P. wangae has four developed eyes,  P. tiani with two faint eye spots;  P. magangensis ,  P. xiaowutaicum and  P. yuantongi lacks eyes/eye spots); epistome small, rounded (small, triangular in  P. wangae ; triangular, with rounded top in  P. tiani and  P. yuantongi ); pedipalpal femur 6.50-6.59 times longer than wide (8.91-8.97 times in  P. magangensis ; 4.66-4.90 times in  P. motianense ; 3.89-4.11 times in  P. qiangzhuang ; 5.63-5.73 times in  P. tiani ; 3.60-3.65 times in  P. wangae ; 4.65 times in  P. xiaowutaicum ); patella 5.07-5.11 times longer than wide (7.64-7.84 times in  P. magangensis ; 3.09-3.39 times in  P. motianense ; 2.54-2.60 times in  P. qiangzhuang ; 4.52-4.58 times in  P. tiani ; 1.89-2.16 times in  P. wangae ; 3.14 times in  P. xiaowutaicum ; 5.70 times in  P. yuantongi ;); pedipalpal hand and inside lateral of femur, which is finely granular (smooth in  P. magangensis ,  P. wangae and  P. xiaowutaicum ; with granulation present on chelal hand in  P. tiani ; with granulation present on femur, inside lateral of patella and chelal hand in  P. yuantongi ); chela (with pedicel) 6.08-6.34 times longer than wide (8.67-8.69 times in  P. magangensis ; 3.72-4.06 times in  P. motianense ; 3.12-3.25 times in  P. qiangzhuang ; 4.97-5.03 times in  P. tiani ; 3.13-3.52 times in  P. wangae ; 3.14 times in  P. xiaowutaicum ; 5.70 times in  P. yuantongi ); both chelal finger has 119-130 teeth (146-162 in  P. magangensis ; 95-98 in  P. motianense ; 69-80 in  P. qiangzhuang ; 57-74 in  P. wangae ; 73-75 in  P. xiaowutaicum ). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (Fig. 11A). Carapace, chelicerae, and pedipalps reddish brown or yellowish brown; abdomen and legs yellowish.</p>
            <p>Carapace (Figs 12A, 13A): Smooth, 1.21-1.30 times longer than broad, with a total of 29-31 setae, including 4 on anterior margin, 7 on posterior margin, and 1-2 on each side of anterior lateral margin; with 4 eye spots on a slightly raised surface (Fig. 12B); epistome small, rounded.</p>
            <p>Chelicera (Figs 12C, 13B): Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 13-14 teeth; movable finger with 13-15 teeth; serrula exterior with 39-40 lamellae; serrula interior with 25-27 lamellae. Galea (Fig. 13F) replaced by a small rounded transparent sclerotic knob. Rallum (Fig. 13C) with 8 pinnate blade, distal-most blade with expanded base, proximal one short.</p>
            <p>Pedipalps (Figs 12D-E, 13H, J-K): Apex of coxa rounded, with 5 setae on each side, pedipalpal coxa with 8-10 setae. Pedipalp smooth and slender except for hand and inside lateral of femur, which is finely granular. Trochanter 2.86-2.92 times longer than wide, femur 6.50-6.59, patella 5.07-5.11 times longer than wide, pedicel about half the entire length of patella, chela (with pedicel) 6.08-6.34, chela (without pedicel) 5.44-5.62 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.51-1.57 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable finger with 4, eb and esb on lateral margin of hand; ib, ist and isb closely grouped at the base of the fixed finger; est slightly distal of finger at middle; it slightly closer to fingertip than et; on movable finger st nearer to t than to sb, the latter slightly nearer b than to st (Figs 12D, 13H, J). Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct short, not extending past half of the distance to et. Fixed chelal finger with 126-130 teeth, movable finger with 119-126 teeth.</p>
            <p>Abdomen: Pleural membrane granulated. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 7/7-9/9-10/10/8-10/11/11/11/11-12/11/7; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 9-10/13/12/12-13/10-13/13-14/12/3; stigmata with 4-6 setae; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Male genital area (Figs 12F, 13D): sternite II with 34-36 scattered setae; sternite III with anteromedian groove flanked by one small seta on each side, with 21-30 posterior setae.</p>
            <p>Legs: Coxa chaetotaxy (I-IV): 8-9/5-6/5/9. Leg I (Figs 12H, 13L): femur 5.08-5.73, patella 3.82-4.05, tibia 8.21-8.57, basitarsus 4.00-4.33, telotarsus 6.08-6.58 times longer than deep, femur 1.45-1.48 times longer than patella, telotarsus 1.40-1.52 times longer than basitarsus. Leg IV (Figs 12I, 13M): femur + patella 5.22-5.97 times longer than deep, femur shorter than patella, tibia 8.95-9.10, basitarsus 4.06-4.19, telotarsus 6.93-6.86 times longer than deep, telotarsus 1.43-1.49 times longer basitarsus; basitarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.12-0.13), telotarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.43-0.52); subterminal tarsal seta (Fig. 13I) bifurcate, both branches dentate; arolium not divided, shorter than the slender and simple claws.</p>
            <p>Female (paratypes) (Fig. 11B): Mostly same as holotype.</p>
            <p>Chelicera. Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 13-16 teeth; movable finger with 14-15 teeth; serrula exterior with 37-41 lamellae; serrula interior with 23-27 lamellae. Galea (Fig. 13G) replaced by conspicuous semicircular transparent sclerotic knob; rallum of 8-10 blades, similar to that of holotype.</p>
            <p>Pedipalps. Pedipalpal coxa with 8-9 setae. Trochanter 2.59-2.89, femur 6.03-6.60, patella 4.52-4.72, chela (with pedicel) 5.07-5.35, chela (without pedicel) 4.52-4.77 times longer than wide, movable finger 2.00-2.02 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 119-128 teeth, movable finger with 115-125 teeth.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 6-9/8-11/10-11/9-11/9-10/10-11/11/10-11/10-11/9-11/7; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 8-9/12-13/12/12/12-14/12-14/12-13/3-4. Female genital area (Figs 12G, 13E): sternite II with 4-6 setae on each side; sternite III with a row of 12-15 setae on the posterior margin.</p>
            <p>Measurements: (length/breadth or depth in mm; ratios for most characters in parentheses). Male (holotype and paratypes). Body length 4.00-4.79. Carapace 1.21-1.30 (1.32-1.42/1.09-1.09). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.86-2.92 (1.03-1.08/0.36-0.37), femur 6.50-6.59 (2.34-2.44/0.36-0.37), patella 5.07-5.11 (2.23-2.25/0.44), chela (with pedicel) 6.08-6.34 (3.59-3.68/0.58-0.59), chela (without pedicel) 5.44-5.62 (3.21-3.26/0.58-0.59), hand length (without pedicel) 1.34-1.38, movable finger length 2.08-2.11 (1.51-1.57 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.54-1.57 (0.43-0.44/0.28), femur 5.08-5.73 (1.22-1.26/0.22-1.24), patella 3.82-4.05 (0.84-0.85/0.21-0.22), tibia 8.21-8.57 (1.15-1.20/0.14), basitarsus 4.00-4.33 (0.52/0.12-0.13), telotarsus 6.08-6.58 (0.73-0.79/0.12). Leg IV: trochanter 2.41-2.55 (0.70-0.74/0.29), femur + patella 5.22-5.97 (1.93-2.09/0.35-0.37), tibia 8.95-9.10 (1.88-1.91/0.21), basitarsus 4.06-4.19 (0.65-0.67/0.16), telotarsus 6.93-6.86 (0.96-0.97/0.14).</p>
            <p>Female (paratypes). Body length 4.94-6.00. Carapace 1.36-1.39 (1.51-1.54/1.11). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.59-2.89 (1.01-1.07/0.37-0.39), femur 6.03-6.60 (2.17-2.31/0.36-0.35), patella 4.52-4.72 (1.99-2.17/0.44-0.46), chela (with pedicel) 5.07-5.35 (3.40-3.48/0.65-0.67), chela (without pedicel) 4.52-4.77 (3.03-3.10/0.65-0.67), hand length (without pedicel) 1.31-1.34, movable finger length 1.87-2.00 (1.40-1.53 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.48-1.56 (0.40-0.42/0.27), femur 5.09-5.48 (1.12-1.26/0.22-0.23), patella 3.90-4.05 (0.78-0.81/0.20), tibia 7.20-8.14 (1.08-1.14/0.14-0.15), basitarsus 3.69-4.00 (0.48-0.52/0.13), telotarsus 5.21-6.08 (0.73-0.79/0.13-0.14). Leg IV: trochanter 2.10-2.64 (0.61-0.74/0.28-0.29), femur + patella 4.87-5.72 (1.90-2.06/0.36-0.39), tibia 8.48-9.05 (1.78-1.99/0.21-0.22), basitarsus 3.88-4.19 (0.66-0.67/0.16-0.17), telotarsus 6.50-7.07 (0.91-0.99/0.14).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC23A9098BF15048B639E22B55283279	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Feng, Zegang;Wynne, J. Judson;Zhang, Feng	Feng, Zegang, Wynne, J. Judson, Zhang, Feng (2020): Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province. Subterranean Biology 34: 61-98, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586
E89717170CC65F2EB9C759B26519A546.text	E89717170CC65F2EB9C759B26519A546.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parobisium tiani Feng & Wynne & Zhang 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Parobisium tiani sp. nov. Figs 14, 15, 16, 17 </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype male (Ps.-MHBU-GZ13070901): China, Guizhou Province, Liupanshui City, Pan County, Chengguan Town, Biyun Cave (Figs 1A, 21), [25°46'29.97"N, 104°38'15.81"E], 1500 m elevation, 9 July 2013, Mingyi Tian leg. Paratypes: 1 female (Ps.-MHBU-GZ13070902), same location as holotype, 09 July 2013, Mingyi Tian leg; 2 males (Ps.-MHBU-GZ19080501, GZ19080502), 2 females (Ps.-MHBU-GZ19080503, GZ19080504) same location as holotype, estimated cave deep zone, 05 August 2019, Zegang Feng, Chen Zhang leg.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The name is a patronym to honor Chinese cave biologist, Mingyi Tian. He provided us with his pseudoscorpion specimens and assisted in developing this study.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>This species is known only from the type locality.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This new troglomorphic species can be easily distinguished from other members of the genus  Parobisium by following combination of characters: carapace with two faint eye spots (  P. wangae has four developed eyes,  P. motianense ,  P. qiangzhuang and  P. sanlouense with four eye spots;  P. magangensis ,  P. xiaowutaicum and  P. yuantongi lacks eyes/eye spots); epistome triangular, with rounded top (small, rounded in  P. motianense ,  P. qiangzhuang and  P. sanlouense ; triangular, with rounded top in  P. tiani and  P. yuantongi ; rounded in  P. magangensis and  P. xiaowutaicum ); pedipalpal femur 5.63-5.75 times longer than wide (8.91-8.97 times in  P. magangensis ; 4.66-4.90 times in  P. motianense ; 3.89-4.11 times in  P. qiangzhuang ; 6.50-6.59 times in  P. sanlouense ; 3.60-3.65 times in  P. wangae ; 4.65 times in  P. xiaowutaicum ; 6.75 times in  P. yuantongi ); patella 4.52-4.58 times longer than wide (7.64-7.84 times in  P. magangensis ; 3.09-3.39 times in  P. motianense ; 2.54-2.60 times in  P. qiangzhuang ; 5.07-5.11 times in  P. sanlouense ; 1.89-2.16 times in  P. wangae ; 3.14 times in  P. xiaowutaicum ; 5.70 times in  P. yuantongi ); pedipalpal hand with granulation (smooth in  P. magangensis ,  P. wangae and  P. xiaowutaicum ; with granulation present on chelal hand in  P. tiani ; with granulation present on inside lateral of femur and chelal hand in  P. qiangzhuang and  P. sanlouense ; with granulation present on femur, inside lateral of patella and chelal hand in  P. yuantongi ); chela (with pedicel) 4.97-5.03 times longer than wide (8.67-8.69 times in  P. magangensis ; 3.72-4.06 times in  P. motianense ; 3.12-3.25 times in  P. qiangzhuang ; 6.08-6.34 times in  P. sanlouense ; 3.13-3.52 times in  P. wangae ; 3.14 times in  P. xiaowutaicum ; 5.70 times in  P. yuantongi ); both chelal finger has 104-112 teeth (146-162 in  P. magangensis ; 71-75 in  P. qiangzhuang ; 57-74 in  P. wangae ; 73-75 in  P. xiaowutaicum ). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (Fig. 15A). Carapace, chelicerae, and pedipalps reddish brown or yellowish brown; abdomen and legs yellowish or yellowish brown.</p>
            <p>Carapace (Figs 16A, 17A): Smooth, 1.22-1.27 times longer than broad, with a total of 24 setae, including 4 on anterior margin, 6 on posterior margin, and 1 on each side of anterior lateral margin; with 2 faint eye spots on a flat surface; epistome triangular, with rounded top.</p>
            <p>Chelicera (Figs 16C, 17B): Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 13-16 teeth; movable finger with 13-16 teeth; serrula exterior with 39-42 lamellae; serrula interior with 20-24 lamellae. Galea (Fig. 17D) replaced by a small rounded transparent sclerotic knob. Rallum (Fig. 17C) with 8 pinnate blade, distal-most blade with expanded base, and together with the second blade separated from the others, proximal one short.</p>
            <p>Pedipalps (Figs 16E-F, 17H-I, K): Apex of coxa rounded, with 5 setae on each side, pedipalpal coxa with 7-8 setae. Pedipalp smooth and slender except for hand, which is finely granular. Trochanter 2.67-2.70 times longer than wide, femur 5.63-5.73, patella 4.52-4.58 times longer than wide, pedicel about half the entire length of patella, chela (with pedicel) 4.97-5.03, chela (without pedicel) 4.39-4.40 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.44-1.45 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable finger with 4, eb and esb on lateral margin of hand; ib, ist and isb closely grouped at the base of the fixed finger; est slightly distal of finger middle; it closer to fingertip than et; on movable finger, st nearer to t than to sb, the latter slightly nearer st than to b (Figs 16F, 17H-I). Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct short, not extending past half of the distance to et. Fixed chelal finger with 104-109 teeth, movable finger with 105-112 teeth.</p>
            <p>Abdomen: Pleural membrane granulated. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 8-9/ 8-9/ 9/ 10/ 9/ 9-11/ 9-10/ 10-11/ 10-12/ 10-11/ 6-7; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 7-8/ 12-13/ 14/ 12-13/ 11-13/ 11-12/ 11-12/ 3-4; stigmata with 5-6 setae; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Male genital area (Figs 16G, 17F): sternite II with 34-43 scattered setae; sternite III with anteromedian groove flanked by one small seta on each side, with 15 posterior setae.</p>
            <p>Legs: Coxa chaetotaxy (I-IV): 6-7/ 4-5/ 4-5/ 7. Leg I (Figs 16I, 17L): femur 6.27-6.50, patella 3.54-4.23, tibia 8.87-9.08, basitarsus 3.73-3.93, telotarsus 5.07-5.85 times longer than deep, femur 1.54-1.62 times longer than patella, telotarsus 1.36-1.38 times longer than basitarsus. Leg IV (Figs 16J, 17M): femur + patella 5.30-5.46 times longer than deep, femur shorter than patella, tibia 9.04-9.75, basitarsus 4.06-4.41, telotarsus 5.61-6.20 times longer than deep, telotarsus 1.35 times longer than basitarsus; basitarsus with a tactile setae in basally (TS=0.12-0.15), telotarsus with a tactile setae in middle (TS=0.46-0.47); subterminal tarsal seta (Fig. 17J) bifurcate, both branches dentate; arolium not divided, shorter than the slender and simple claws.</p>
            <p>Female (paratypes) (Fig. 15B): Mostly same as holotype.</p>
            <p>Chelicera. Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 13-16 teeth; movable finger with 12-19 teeth; serrula exterior with 39-41 lamellae; serrula interior with 22-23 lamellae. Galea (Fig. 17E) replaced by a semicircular transparent sclerotic knob; rallum of 8-9 blades, similar to holotype.</p>
            <p>Pedipalps. Trochanter 2.44-2.61, femur 5.59-5.61, patella 4.38-4.57 times longer than wide; chela (with pedicel) 4.25-4.46 times longer than wide, chela (without pedicel) 3.79-4.00 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.26-1.28 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 96-106 teeth, movable finger with 97-105 teeth.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 6-7/ 7-9/ 8-9/ 8-10/ 9-11/ 10-12/ 9-12/ 9-12/ 11-12/ 11/ 6-7; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 8-9/ 13-15/ 13-16/ 13-15/ 13-15/ 12-13/ 12-14/ 3. Female genital area (Figs 16H, 17G): sternite II with 3-8 setae on each side; sternite III with a row of 13-16 setae on the posterior margin.</p>
            <p>Measurements: (length/breadth or depth in mm; ratios for most characters in parentheses). Male (holotype and paratypes). Body length 3.87-5.09. Carapace 1.22-1.27 (1.32-1.43/1.08-1.13). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.67-2.70 (1.04-1.16/0.39-0.43), femur 5.63-5.73 (2.29-2.42/0.40-0.43), patella 4.52-4.58 (2.17-2.38/0.48-0.52), chela (with pedicel) 4.97-5.03 (3.28-3.52/0.66-0.70), chela (without pedicel) 4.39-4.40 (2.90-3.08/0.66-0.70), hand length (without pedicel) 1.32-1.36, movable finger length 1.91-1.96 (1.44-1.45 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.35-1.50 (0.42/0.28-0.31), femur 6.27-6.50 (1.38-1.43/0.22), patella 3.54-4.23 (0.85-0.93/0.22-0.24), tibia 8.87-9.08 (1.18-1.33/0.13-0.15), basitarsus 3.73-3.93 (0.55-0.56/0.14-0.15), telotarsus 5.07-5.85 (0.76/0.13-0.15). Leg IV: trochanter 2.43-2.79 (0.68-0.78/0.28), femur + patella 5.30-5.46 (2.13-2.28/0.39-0.43), tibia 9.04-9.75 (2.17-2.34/0.24), basitarsus 4.06-4.41 (0.69-0.75/0.17), telotarsus 5.61-6.20 (0.93-1.01/0.15-0.18).</p>
            <p>Female (paratypes). Body length 4.63-5.48. Carapace 1.19-1.27 (1.30-1.60/1.09-1.26). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.44-2.61 (0.95-1.15/0.39-0.44), femur 5.59-5.61 (2.18-2.47/0.39-0.44), patella 4.38-4.57 (2.06-2.47/0.47-0.54), chela (with pedicel) 4.25-4.46 (3.03-3.61/0.68-0.85), chela (without pedicel) 3.79-4.00 (2.72-3.22/0.68-0.85), hand length (without pedicel) 1.29-1.55, movable finger length 1.65-1.95 (1.26-1.28 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.47-1.60 (0.40-0.44/0.25-0.30), femur 5.39-5.92 (1.24-1.48/0.23-0.25), patella 3.75-4.18 (0.75-0.92/0.20-0.22), tibia 7.00-7.33 (1.05-1.32/0.15-0.18), basitarsus 3.14-4.07 (0.44-0.61/0.14-0.15), telotarsus 5.00-5.43 (0.65-0.76/0.13-0.14). Leg IV: trochanter 2.48-2.61 (0.67-0.81/0.27-0.31), femur + patella 5.91-5.97 (2.01-2.27/0.34-0.38), tibia 9.38-9.67 (1.97-2.32/0.21-0.24), basitarsus 3.82-4.53 (0.65-0.77/0.17), telotarsus 6.00-6.13 (0.90-0.98/0.15-0.16).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E89717170CC65F2EB9C759B26519A546	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Feng, Zegang;Wynne, J. Judson;Zhang, Feng	Feng, Zegang, Wynne, J. Judson, Zhang, Feng (2020): Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province. Subterranean Biology 34: 61-98, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586
