identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3F02DB14FFD69D3CFF15F98EDEA7FD89.text	3F02DB14FFD69D3CFF15F98EDEA7FD89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dichocarpum yongshanense R. Li, Y. L. Wen & E. D. Liu 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dichocarpum yongshanense R.Li, Y.L.Wen &amp; E.D.Liu ,  sp. nov. (Fig. 1) </p>
            <p> Diagnosis: —It is similar to  D. hypoglaucum W.T.Wang &amp; P.K.Hsiao in Hsiao &amp; Wang (1964: 327), but it differs from the latter by plant with only two (vs four) basal leaves with membranous (vs herbaceous) and abaxially non-pruinose (vs pruinose) blade, and by flower with pinkish (vs white) sepals. </p>
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                 Type: —   CHINA. Yunnan: Zhaotong City, Yongshan County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.8963/lat 28.248833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.8963&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.248833">Huixi township</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.8963/lat 28.248833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.8963&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.248833">Desheng village</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.8963/lat 28.248833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.8963&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.248833">Niuguntang</a>
                 , subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, under forest in mountains, elev. ca. 2030 m, 28°14′55.8″N, 103°53′46.7″E, 30 April 2022, LED 12409 (holotype KUN!; isotype KUN!)  . 
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            <p>Perennial herbs, erect, glabrous. Rhizome present, lateral roots dense. Leaves 2, basal, pedately compound, 7–9- foliolate, membranous, green, abaxially non-pruinose; petiole 28–33 cm long; leaf blade 15–20 × 14–18 cm; central leaflet petiolule ca. 3–8 cm long; leaflet blade rhombic-ovate, 9–12 × 4.5–6 cm, base cuneate, apex attenuate, above mid-lower margin with shallow teeth; lateral leaflets 2, petiolule 1.5–4 cm long; leaflet blade obliquely rhombic-ovate, unequal in size, lower leaflets 2.5–6 × 1.5–4 cm, upper leaflet 6.5–11.5 × 3.5–7 cm, margin crenate. Flowering stem ca. 32 cm tall. Inflorescences monochasial, 3–8-flowered; bracts sessile, obovate, 3-lobed, lower bracts 8–12 mm long, upper bracts ca. 1–2 mm long. Flowers 1.2–1.6 cm in diameter. Pedicel 1–2 cm long. Sepals 5, obovate-elliptic, pinkish, 7–10 × 3.5–4.5 mm, apex obtuse. Petal limbs broadly obovate to suborbicular, golden-yellow, ca. 1.3–1.5 mm, apex retuse; claw longer than limb, ca. 2.5 mm long. Stamens numerous, ca. 6.5 mm long; anthers broadly ellipsoid, ca. 0.6 mm long. Pistils 2, connate at base; ovary narrowly obovate, ca. 6 mm long, persistent styles ca. 1.5 mm long. Follicles 2, divaricate, obovoid-lanceolate, ca. 8–10 mm long, beaks ca. 2 mm long. Seeds brown, subglobose, ca. 1 mm in diameter, smooth.</p>
            <p> Distribution and habitat: —  Dichocarpum yongshanense is currently known only from three sites in the Wumeng mountains in Yongshan County, Yunnan Province, China. It grows in forests at 2000–2200 m elevation. </p>
            <p>Conservation status: —The species has been collected only from the type locality and is therefore assumed to be rare. According to guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022), it is considered as ‘Endangered’ (EN) using the criteria set out by IUCN as its known area of occupancy is less than 500 km 2 (criterion B2) and the total population size is estimated to be smaller than 2500 mature individuals (criterion C).</p>
            <p> Phenology: —  Dichocarpum yongshanense was observed with flowers in April to May, and fruits in May to June. </p>
            <p>Etymology: —The specific epithet of the new species refers to its type locality.</p>
            <p>Vernacular name: —‘ 永ě人ṪAE ’ (Yong Shan Ren Zi Guo) in Chinese.</p>
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                  Additional specimens examined (paratypes): — CHINA. Yunnan: Zhaotong City, Yongshan County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.89472/lat 28.248056)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.89472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.248056">Tuanjie township</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.89472/lat 28.248056)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.89472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.248056">Sutian village</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.89472/lat 28.248056)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.89472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.248056">Sanjiangkou</a>
                 , subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, under forest in mountains, elev. ca. 2100 m, 28°14′53″N, 103°53′41″E, 11 May 2019, Wei Li 1021 (KUN!)  ;   Huixi township, Desheng village,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.895164/lat 28.247528)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.895164&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.247528">Niuguntang</a>
                 , subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, under forest in mountains, elev. ca. 2050 m, 28°14′51.1″N, 103°53′42.6″E, 30 April 2020, Wei Li 1882 (KUN!)  ;   Tuanjie township, Sutian village,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.89597/lat 28.247944)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.89597&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.247944">Sanjiangkou</a>
                 , subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, under forest in mountains, elev. ca. 2150 m, 28°14′52.6″N, 103°53′45.5″E, 26 May 2021, Wei Li 2334 (KUN!)  . 
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F02DB14FFD69D3CFF15F98EDEA7FD89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Rong;Wen, Yan-Li;Zhao, Yong-Li;Liu, En-De;Li, Wei	Li, Rong, Wen, Yan-Li, Zhao, Yong-Li, Liu, En-De, Li, Wei (2024): A new species of Dichocarpum (Ranunculaceae) from northeastern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 633 (2): 171-175, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.8
