identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3F603574FFC7FFD4FF1FD3D7FB44A395.text	3F603574FFC7FFD4FF1FD3D7FB44A395.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sadoletus Distant 1903	<div><p>Sadoletus Distant, 1903</p><p>Sadoletus Distant, 1903: 35, 37. Type species by original designation: Sadoletus validus Distant, 1903 .</p><p>Equatobursa Zou, 1985: 93, 96. Type species by original designation: Equatobursa nigra Zou, 1985 . New subjective synonym.</p><p>Sadoletus: Distant (1908: 128) (fauna of Malaysia), Bergroth (1918: 112) (diagnostic characters, distribution), Scudder (1962: 120) (in key), Slater (1964: 776) (catalogue), Zheng &amp; Zou (1981: 108, 114) (in key, diagnosis, fauna of China), Zou (1985: 93, 96) (comparison with Equatobursa), Péricart (2001: 105) (catalogue, Palaearctic), Ishikawa &amp; Tomokuni (2012: 316) (fauna of Japan), Ban &amp; Ishikawa (2013: 196) (diagnosis, fauna of Japan) .</p><p>Equatobursa: Slater &amp; O’Donnell (1995: 83) (catalogue), Péricart (2001: 102) (catalogue, Palaearctic), Kondorosy &amp; Kóbor (2016: 72) (listed).</p><p>Diagnosis. The genus is recognized within Heterogastridae by a combination of the following characters: body less than 6 mm in length, elongate oval, with short pilosity, lacking bands of dense silvery pubescence; pronotum constricted at middle, with lateral margins weakly sinuate and carinate, at most with a faint median carina; clavus with 3 longitudinal rows of punctures, innermost row complete or incomplete; cuplike sclerite of genital capsule greatly enlarged, extending behind parameres in posterior view.</p><p>Remarks. Sadoletus is morphologically diverse, therefore some of the characters utilized in the generic level identification key of Scudder (1962) to separate the genus from other genera of Heterogastridae, most importantly the shape of ovipositor and ventrite V (couplet 1), the shape of pronotum (couplet 12), and the punctation of the clavus (couplet 14), have limited value (see Discussion).</p><p>Diversity and distribution. The genus is distributed all over the Indomalaya and currently comprises eleven described species (Slater 1964, Ban &amp; Ishikawa 2013) but it is in need of taxonomic revision.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F603574FFC7FFD4FF1FD3D7FB44A395	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Cuiqing;Rédei, Dávid	Gao, Cuiqing, Rédei, Dávid (2017): The identity of Equatobursa, with proposal of new genus and species level synonymies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Heterogastridae). Zootaxa 4237 (2): 300-306, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.4
3F603574FFC7FFD7FF1FD725FEBEA410.text	3F603574FFC7FFD7FF1FD725FEBEA410.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sadoletus izzardi Hidaka 1959	<div><p>Sadoletus izzardi Hidaka, 1959</p><p>Sadoletus izzardi Hidaka, 1959: 199 . Holotype: ♀, Kyushu: Fukuoka Pref. , Fukuoka, Hirao; ELKU .</p><p>Equatobursa nigra Zou, 1985: 94, 96. Holotype: ♀, China: Hubei, Wuchang, Mt. Luojia; NKUM. New subjective synonym.</p><p>Mizaldus lewisi (non Distant, 1901): An (2010: 56). Misidentification.</p><p>Sadoletus izzardi: Slater (1964: 776) (catalogue, distribution), Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga (1989: 175) (catalogue, distribution), Miyoshi (1997: 43) (photo, records, bionomics, distribution), Nozaki &amp; Nozaki (2005: 48) (photo, records), Ishikawa &amp; Tomokuni (2012: 316) (diagnosis, photo, record, distribution), Yano et al. (2012: 90) (records), Ban &amp; Ishikawa (2013: 196) (in key, diagnosis, photo, figures, records, distribution, host plants), Yano et al. (2013: 31) (record), Ishikawa (2016: 458) (catalogue, distribution).</p><p>Equatobursa nigra: Slater &amp; O’Donnell (1995: 83) (catalogue, distribution), Péricart (2001: 102) (catalogue, distribution).</p><p>Equatoburosa [inadvertent error] nigra: Hua (2000: 188) (listed, distribution).</p><p>Mizaldus lewisi (misidentification): An (2010: 56) (photo, diagnosis, distribution).</p><p>Type material examined. Equatobursa nigra Zou, 1985 . Holotype: ♀, “&lt; Wuchang Luojiashan &gt; [ch] \ 1957. 8. 3.” [hw, with red frame], “ Equatobursa \ nigra \ Zou \ HOLOTYPE ” [red square, hw]; mounted on triangle, intact; NKUM (Figs. 1–3) . Allotype: ♂, “&lt;Jiangxi Lushan Guling&gt; [ch, pr] \ 1965 [pr] - IX-14 [hw] \ &lt; Liu Shengli &gt; [ch, pr] \ &lt;Tianjin Natural History Museum&gt; [ch, pr]”, “ Equatobursa \ nigra \ Zou \ ALLOTYPE ” [red square, hw]; mounted on triangle, right hind tarsus lacking, genitalia dissected by us, preserved in plastic microvial with glycerol, pinned with the specimen; NKUM (Figs. 4–11) . Paratypes: with locality label identical with that of the allotype,“ Equatobursa \ nigra \ Zou \ PARATYPE ” [yellow square, hw]; mounted on card, genitalia removed by previous worker, lacking (2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ NKUM) ; “&lt;Zhejiang Tianmushan Xianrending&gt; [ch, pr] \ 1965 [pr] VIII.8 [hw] \ &lt; Liu Shengli &gt; [ch, pr] \ &lt;Tianjin Natural History Museum&gt; [ch, pr]”, “ Equatobursa \ nigra Zou \ PARATYPE ” [yellow square, hw]; mounted on card, abdomen lacking (1 ♂ NKUM) .</p><p>Additional specimens examined. CHINA. Hunan: Zhangjiajie, 10.x.1985, leg. H.G. Zou (1 ♂ 1 ♀ [Fig. 12] NKUM).</p><p>Diagnosis. Sadoletus izzardi is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: body elongate; head, pronotum and scutellum uniformly black, fore wings yellowish, apex of corium with dark suffusion; head relatively broad, only slightly narrower than pronotum; pronotum conspicuously constricted in the middle, midline of posterior lobe with a faint longitudial carina, humeri distinctly produced posteriad over bases of fore wings; clavus with three complete rows of punctures; hemelytra not exceeding apex of abdomen; legs without distinct dark annuli; female with posterior margins of abdominal ventrites III–IV straight, ventrites V–VI greatly narrowed in the midline, surrounding the elongate ovipositor.</p><p>Supplementary description of the genitalia of both sexes. (The external genitalia of both sexes were thoroughly illustrated by Ban &amp; Ishikawa (2013), only corrections and supplementary notes are provided here.) Male. Genital capsule (Figs. 7–8) broadly ovoid in posterior view, dorsal sinus of posterior aperture elliptical, ventral rim slightly protruding posteriad, with a pair of low, broad protuberances immediately mesad of paramere sockets and an equally broad but much longer projection medially; cuplike sclerite (Fig. 8: cs) greatly enlarged, broadly tongue-shaped, obtusely truncate dorsally, extending behind parameres in posterior view, reaching approximately to ventral third of dorsal sinus of posterior aperture. Parameres (Fig. 8: rp; Figs. 9–11) with long, sickle-shaped distal portion (= blade, = hook-like process) and a large, blunt sensory process at its base, blades projecting over each other in rest, sensory processes protrude from genital chamber, projecting laterally (Figs. 7–8). Female. Ovipositor elongate, the two hemiventrites of the medially completely bisected ventrite VII are long therefore posterior margins of abdominal ventrites III–IV straight, ventrites V–VI greatly narrowed in the midline. Spermatheca with a long, thin duct (Fig. 12: sd), its length subequal to median length of abdomen; a simple, tubular intermediate part (Fig. 12: ip) with a ring-like, thickened portion immediately proximad of apical receptacle; apical receptacle (Fig. 12: ar) globose, with a transverse carina roughly around its equator but not surrounding it completely.</p><p>Distribution. Sadoletus izzardi is restricted to temperate East Asia (Korea, central and eastern China, the main islands of Japan except of Hokkaido) but it is rarely collected everywhere in that area. The record of Neomizaldus lewisi (Distant, 1901) (as Mizaldus lewisi) from South Korea by An (2010) certainly pertains to this species; earlier records of M. lewisi from the country (Miyamoto &amp; Lee 1966, Lee 1971) are, however, apparently correct.</p><p>KOREA. South (An 2010, as Mizaldus lewisi, misidentification). — CHINA. Hubei; Hunan; Jiangxi; Zhejiang (Zou 1985, as E. nigra; present paper). — JAPAN . Honshu; Shikoku; Kyushu; Shodo Island (Ishikawa 2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F603574FFC7FFD7FF1FD725FEBEA410	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Cuiqing;Rédei, Dávid	Gao, Cuiqing, Rédei, Dávid (2017): The identity of Equatobursa, with proposal of new genus and species level synonymies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Heterogastridae). Zootaxa 4237 (2): 300-306, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.4
