identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3916879FD81BFF999CC45AFFFAFDF8FF.text	3916879FD81BFF999CC45AFFFAFDF8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes Latreille 1804	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Sphecodes Latreille 1804</p>
            <p> Sphecodes Latreille 1804: 182 . Type species:  Nomada gibba Fabricius 1804 =  Sphex gibba Linnaeus 1758 , by monotypy. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD81BFF999CC45AFFFAFDF8FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD81AFF989CC45C86FCB1FC80.text	3916879FD81AFF989CC45C86FCB1FC80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius 1793) Fabricius 1793	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius 1793)</p>
            <p>(Figs 2, 21, 22, 74, 96, 109b)</p>
            <p> Nomada albilabris Fabricius 1793: 349 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Germany).  Dichroa fuscipennis Germar 1819: 18 , ♀ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes latreillei Wesmael 1836: 285 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Belgium).  Sphecodes rubripes Spinola 1839: 512 , ♀ (type locality: Cyprus). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes africanus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1841: 541, ♂, ♀ (type locality: Algeria).  Sphecodes nigripes Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1841: 542, ♂, ♀ (type locality: France).  Sphecodes rugosus Smith 1848: 2209 , ♂ (type locality: England). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes nodicornis Gistel 1857: 554 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Germany).  Sphecodes fuscipennis var. basalis Dalla Torre 1877: 185 , ♀ (type locality: Italy). Sabulicola cirsii Verhoeff 1890: 329, ♂ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes grandis Meyer 1922: 173 , ♂ (type locality: North-East India).  Sphecodes rufipennis Cockerell 1931: 348 , ♂ (type locality: Morocco).  Sphecodes atrescens Cockerell 1931: 350 , ♂ (type locality: Morocco). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes albilabris rubripes: Warncke 1992: 30 . </p>
            <p>Material examined. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♂, 20 km NW Spassk, Khanka Lake, 25.VII.1998, SB. Distribution. Russia: *Primorskiy Terr., European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Europe (north to Finland and Sweden), Israel, Turkey, Central Asia, North Africa, India.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD81AFF989CC45C86FCB1FC80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD81AFF9D9CC45F96FAC7F919.text	3916879FD81AFF9D9CC45F96FAC7F919.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes crassus Thomson 1870	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes crassus Thomson 1870</p>
            <p>(Figs 4, 25, 26, 53, 55, 75, 97, 109a)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes crassus Thomson 1870: 100 , ♀ (type locality: southern Sweden); Alfken 1929: 7; Proshchalykin &amp; Kupianskaya 2005: 12; Quest 2009: 203; Proshchalykin &amp; Quest 2009: 245; Proshchalykin 2012: 457. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes variegatus Hagens 1874: 40 , ♂ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes divisus Hagens 1882 (nom. praeocc., nec Kirby 1802): 223, ♂, ♀ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes valesianus Frey-Gessner 1903: 100 , ♀ (type locality: Switzerland). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes dyozankeanus Tsuneki 1983: 33 , Figs 30–32, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan, Hokkaido, Sapporo, Dyozankei Valley, 9.IX.1972, Y. Haneda leg., MNHAH). Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes ohdeyamanus Tsuneki 1984: 9 , Fig. 15, ♀ (holotype –♀, Mt. Ohdeyama, near lake Yamanakako, Yamanashi Pref., 23.V.1980, H. Suda leg., MNHAH). Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 28.V–6.VI.2001, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); 1 ♀, Lazo, 21.IV.2002, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); 1 ♀, Komarovskiy, 12.VII.1973, AL; 1 ♀, 20 km NW Kamen’-Rybolov, 30.VI.1974, AL; 1 ♀, 1 ♀, 20 km S Khorol, 6.VII.1974, AL; 1 ♀, 20 km Barabash-Levada, 13.VII.1974, AL; 1 ♀, Nadezhdinskoe, 11.IX.1976, AL; 1 ♂, Blagodatnoe, 5.VIII.1981, VM; 1 ♂, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Perekatnoe, 25 km SE Lazo, 4.IX.1981, YP; 2 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 5 km SE Kievka, on Ranunculus sp., 15.VI.1981; 1 ♀, 20 km NNE Kievka, 13.VI.1981, YP; 1 ♀, Anisimovka, 15.V.1982; 2 ♀, 4.VII.1982, AL; 1 ♂, 31.VIII.2003, MP; 1 ♀, Gornotaezhnoe, 25.VII.1983, AL; 1 ♀, Evseevka, 28.VI.1985, AL; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Vladivostok, Botsad, 30.VIII.1985, SB; 1 ♀, Ussuri River, Novomikhailovka, 26.VII.1986, AL; Bolshaya Ussurka River, Gogolevka, 3.VIII.1986, AL; 1 ♂, Ryazanovka, 15 km S Slavyanka, 2.IX.1987, SB; 1 ♀, 32 km S Ussuriysk, 26.VIII.1988, A. Antropov; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Spassk, 3–13.VII.1993, SB; 3 ♀, Tigrovaya River, 6.VI.1994, AL; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, Akademgorogok, 21.V.2003, MP; 1 ♂, Tayozhka, 7.IX.2003, A. Gerasimenko; 1 ♀, Novokachalinsk, Khanka Lake, 4–7.VIII.2006, SB; 1 ♀, Spassk, 1.VII.2013, SB; 1 ♂, Partizansk, Novitzkoye, 3.VIII.2013, SB; Jewish AP: 1 ♂, Malyi Khingan Mt., Radde, 12-15.VII.2003, SB; 1 ♀, Stolbovoe, 16.VI.2005, MP; Amurskaya Prov.: 4 ♀, between Malaya Pera River and Bolshoy Ergel, 26-29.V.1958, G. Zinovjev; 1 ♀, 45 km W Svobodnyi, Klimoutsy, 16-17.V.1959, G. Zinovjev; 1 ♀, Simonovo, 75 km W Svobodnyi, 9-12.VII.1959, G. Zinovjev; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♀, Khabarovsk, Khekhtsir, 20.VI.1983, DK; 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, 14.V.1995, D. Gritskevich; 1 ♀, 7.VIII.1999; 1 ♂, 28.VII.2000, MP; 1 ♀, Machtovaya River, 6.VIII.2005, AL; Sakhalin: 1 ♀, Konuma[=Novoaleksandrovsk], 28.VII.1930, “Saghalien Central Expt. Sta.”; 30 ♂, 5-7.VIII.1981, AL, AK; 1 ♀, Nogliki, 21.VII.1978, AK; 5 ♀, 15 km NE Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 11- 12.VII.1981, YP; 20 ♀, Dolinsk, 21-23.V.1985, S. Kholin, A. Plutenko; 1 ♀, Val, Rybach’e Lake, 29.VII.2002, AL, SS; 1 ♂, 70 km N Okha, 11.VIII.2003, AL, SS; Kuril Islands. Kunashir, 1 ♀, Dubovoe, 8.VII.1980, AL; 3 ♀, 20- 22.VII.2011, MP, VL; 4 ♀, 1 ♀, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, 6.VII.2013, YS, LS; Ivanovskii Cape, Grozovoe, 16-18.VII.2013, YS, LS; 24 ♂, Dokuchaeva Cape, 30.VII–2.VIII.2013, YS, LS; Kamchatskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, Petropavlovsk- Kamchatskiy, 16.VII.2005, MP; 1 ♂, 20 km NE Kozyrevsk, Kamchatka River, 9.VIII.2005, MP. Japan. Hokkaido, 1 ♀, University Campus, Sapporo, 21.V.1959, Sakagami (K. Mitai det. 2011 as  S. ohdeyamanus ); 1 ♂, Urausu 17.VII.1974, H. Fukuda (K. Mitai det. 2011 as  S. dyozankeanus ). </p>
            <p> FIGURES 2–20. Male, F8–F11: 2, 3, 10, 11, 13, 17, 18—lateral view; 4–9, 12, 14–16, 19, 20—ventral view; 2—  Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius) ; 3—  S. cristatus Hagens ; 4—  S. crassus Thomson ; 5—  S. ferruginatus Hagens ; 6—  S. hyalinatus Hagens ; 7—  S. laticaudatus Tsuneki ; 8—  S. longulus Hagens ; 9—  S. miniatus Hagens ; 10—  S. monilicornis (Kirby) ; 11—  S. nippon Meyer ; 12—  S. okuyetsu Tsuneki ; 13, 14—  S. orientalis ,  sp. nov. ; 15—  S. pellucidus Smith ; 16, 17—  S. puncticeps Thomson ; 18—  S. scabricollis Wesmael ; 19—  S. simillimus Smith ; 20—  S. tanoi Tsuneki. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. </p>
            <p> FIGURES 21–34. Male, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 21, 22—  Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius) ; 23, 24—  S. cristatus Hagens ; 25, 26—  S. crassus Thomson ; 27, 28—  S. ferruginatus Hagens ; 29, 30—  S. geoffrellus (Kirby) ; 31, 32—  S. laticaudatus Tsuneki ; 33, 34—  S. longulus Hagens. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. </p>
            <p>Distribution. Russia: Primorskiy Terr. (Quest 2009), *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, Kamchatskiy Terr. (Alfken 1929), European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Europe (north to 64°), Turkey, Iran, North Africa.</p>
            <p> Remarks. We studied numerous specimens of  S. crassus from Europe, Central Asia, the Urals, and Siberia. Two specimens examined from Japan identified as  S. dyozankeanus (male) and  S. ohdeyamanus (female) by K. Mitai proved to be  S. crassus . Description, figures (Tsuneki 1983, 1984), and redescription (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013) of  S. dyozankeanus and  S. ohdeyamanus also indicate identity with  S. crassus . For this reason we propose  S. dyozankeanus and  S. ohdeyamanus as new junior synonyms of  S. crassus . </p>
            <p> FIGURES 35–52. Male, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 35, 36—  Sphecodes miniatus Hagens ; 37, 38—  S. monilicornis (Kirby) ; 39, 40—  S. nippon Meyer ; 41, 42–  S. okuyetsu Tsuneki ; 43, 44—  S. orientalis ,  sp. nov. ; 45, 46—  S. puncticeps Thomson ; 47, 48—  S. scabricollis Wesmael ; 49, 50—  S. simillimus Smith ; 51, 52—  S. tanoi Tsuneki. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. </p>
            <p> FIGURES 53, 54. Female, hind femur: 53—  Sphecodes crassus Thomson ; 54—  S. geoffrellus (Kirby) . Scale bar: 0.5 mm. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD81AFF9D9CC45F96FAC7F919	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD81FFF939CC45AE4FEE8FC08.text	3916879FD81FFF939CC45AE4FEE8FC08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes cristatus Hagens 1882	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes cristatus Hagens 1882</p>
            <p>(Figs 3, 23, 24, 65, 76, 93, 109b)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes cristatus Hagens 1882: 218 , ♀ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p>Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, 22 km S Turii Rog, 3.VII.1974, AL; 1 ♂, 7 km E Khasan, 8.IX.1982, AL; 1 ♂, Khasan, 5.X.1986, AK; Jewish AP: 2 ♀, Leninskoe, Solonechnaya River, 13.VI.2005, MP; Amurskaya Prov.: 1 ♂, Dim, 15.VII.1975, NK; 1 ♂, 20 km W Poyarkovo, 15.VII.1975, AL; 1 ♀, Natal’ino, 13.VII.1975, AL; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♀, Bolshekhekhtzirskiy Nature reserve, 48°11′ N, 134°41′ E, 5-6.IX.2013, V. Dubatolov.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Russia: *Primorskiy Terr., *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Mongolia, Tajikistan, Europe (north to Sweden), Turkey.</p>
            <p> FIGURES 55–63. Female, head: 55—  Sphecodes crassus Thomson ; 56—  S. geoffrellus (Kirby) ; 57—  S. longulus Hagens ; 58—  S. miniatus Hagens ; 59—  S. monilicornis (Kirby) ; 60—  S. nippon Meyer ; 61—  S. orientalis ,  sp. nov. ; 62—  S. puncticeps Thomson ; 63—  S. simillimus Smith.</p>
            <p> FIGURES 64–66. Female, head, dorsal view: 64—  Sphecodes nippon Meyer ; 65—  S. cristatus Hagens ; 66—  S. scabricollis Wesmael.</p>
            <p> FIGURES 67–69. Female, pygidial plate: 67—  Sphecodes laticaudatus Tsuneki ; 68—  S. okuyetsu Tsuneki ; 69—  S. pellucidus Smith.</p>
            <p> FIGURES 70–73. Female, propodeum: 70—  Sphecodes okuyetsu Tsuneki ; 71—  S. orientalis ,  sp. nov. ; 72—  S. simillimus Smith ; 73—  S. tanoi Tsuneki.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD81FFF939CC45AE4FEE8FC08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD811FF919CC45817FE00FB03.text	3916879FD811FF919CC45817FE00FB03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens 1882	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens 1882</p>
            <p>(Figs 5, 27, 28, 77, 84, 98, 109b)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes ferruginatus Hagens 1882: 221 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Germany); Quest 2009: 203; Proshchalykin &amp; Quest 2009: 245; Proshchalykin 2012: 457. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes rufescens var. alpestris Frey-Gessner 1903: 107 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Switzerland). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes koikensis Tsuneki 1983: 27 , Figs 228–230, ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan, Fukui Pref., Koike, 600 m, 26.VII.1973, K. Tsuneki leg., MNHAH). Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes chibaensis Tsuneki 1984: 8 , Figs 13, 14, ♀ (holotype: ♀, Japan, Chiba Pref., Sakura, Dyonai, 17 IV 1977, H. Suda leg., MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 35 under  Sphecodes koikensis Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes izumindus Tsuneki 1986: 45 , ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan, Fukui Pref., Izumi-mura, Maezaki, 12.VII.1984, Y. Haneda leg., MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 35 under  Sphecodes koikensis Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes hanedai Tsuneki 1983: 35 , Figs 38–40, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan, Fukui Pref., Koike, 27.VIII.1975, Y. Haneda leg., MNHAH). Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes baratonis Tsuneki 1983: 34 , Figs 34–37, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan, Hokkaido, Barato in the suburbs of Sapporo, 17 IX 1956, T. Nambu leg., MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 31 under  Sphecodes hanedai Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes sudai Tsuneki 1983: 38 , Figs 47–49, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan, Yamanashi Pref., Mt. Tennyozan, 23.VIII.1978, H. Suda leg., MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 32 under  Sphecodes hanedai Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, Kedrovaya pad’ Nature Reserve, 26.VII.1961, M. Nikolskaya; 1 ♀, 20 km S Barabash-Levada, 13.VII.1974, AL; 1 ♀, 10 km E Chernigovka, 17.V.1974, AL; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, 10–14.IX.1979, AK; 1 ♀, Anisimovka, 6.X.1974, A. Berezantsev; 1 ♀, 3.VII.1982; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 3.VIII.1983; 2 ♀, 12.VII.1984, AL; 1 ♀, 11.VII.1984, SB; 1 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Pashegou Bay, 19.VI.1981, YP; 1 ♀, 30 km E Spassk, 29.VIII.1984, SB; 2 ♀, 40–50 km SE Ussuriysk, 1.IX.1984, A. Antropov; 1 ♂, 15 km E Spassk, 8.IX.1984, SB; 1 ♀, 7 km W Zandvorovka, 6.VIII.1985, SB; 1 ♂, Nakhodka, 20.VIII.1985, SB; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, 30.VIII.1985, SB; 1 ♀, 20 km SSE Spassk, 8.VII.2001, SB; 2 ♀, Nikolo-L’vovsk, 15 km W Pokrovka, 24.IV.2003, MP; 1 ♀, Kamenushka, 20 km NE Ussuriysk, 24.V.2003, AL; 3 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, America, 25.VIII–3.IX.2006, YS, VS; Amurskaya Prov.: 1 ♀, Khinganskiy Nature Reserve, Kundur, 19.VII.1988, AL; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♀, Khekhtsir, Dva Brata Mt., 26.VII.1978, DK; 1 ♀, Komsomolskiy Nature Reserve, Gorin River, 4.VI.1997, VM; Kuril Islands: Kunashir, 1 ♀, Alekhino, 4.VII.1962, G. Krivolutskaya; 2 ♀, Tretyakovo, 3-8.VIII.1973, DK; 1 ♀, 12.VII.1974, P. Lerh; 1 ♀, 20.VIII.1980, AL; 1 ♀, 12.VIII.1986, E. Budris; 1 ♀, 11 km N Golovnino, Goryachee Lake, 11.VI.1973, I. Kerzhner; 1 ♀, 1.VIII.1989, AL; 1 ♀, 23-25.VII.2011, MP, VL; 2 ♀, Mendeleevo, 19.VI–19.VII.1975, A. Egorov; 1 f #, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, 3.VIII.1980, AL; 1 ♀, Stolbchatyi Cape, 16.VIII.1992, V. Gorbatovskiy; 5 ♀, Dubovoe, 20-22.VII.2011, MP, VL; 4 ♀, Ivanovskii Cape, Grozovoe, 16-18.VII.2013, YS, LS; 5 ♀, Rudnoe, 27-28.VII.2013, YS; 5 ♀, 1 ♂, Dokuchaeva Cape, 30.VII–6.VIII.2013, YS, LS. Japan. Hokkaido, 1 ♀, Wakkanai, 24.VI.1974, Y. Kusui (K. Mitai det. 2011, as  S. koikensis ); 1 ♂, Otarunai, 26.IX.1973, H. Fukuda (K. Mitai det. 2011, as  S. hanedai ). </p>
            <p> Distribution. Russia: Primorskiy Terr. (Quest 2009), *Khabarovsk Terr., *Amurskaya Prov., *Kuril Islands (Kunashir), European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013, as  Sphecodes hanedai and  S. koikensis ), Europe (north to 66°), Turkey. </p>
            <p> Remarks. We studied material of  S. ferruginatus from Western Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia. Two specimens examined from Japan identified as  S. hanedai (male) and  S. koikensis (female) by K. Mitai proved to be  S. ferruginatus . Description, figures (Tsuneki 1983) and redescription (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013) of  S. hanedai and  S. koikensis also indicate identity with  S. ferruginatus . For this reason we propose  S. hanedai and  S. koikensis as new junior synonyms of  S. ferruginatus . </p>
            <p> FIGURES 74–82. Female, scutum: 74—  Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius) ; 75—  S. crassus Thomson ; 76—  S. cristatus Hagens ; 77—  S. ferruginatus Hagens ; 78—  S. laticaudatus Tsuneki ; 79—  S. geoffrellus (Kirby) ; 80—  S. okuyetsu Tsuneki ; 81—  S. orientalis ,  sp. nov. ; 82—  S. scabricollis Wesmael.</p>
            <p> FIGURES 83–89. Females: 83—  Sphecodes hyalinatus Hagens , thorax; 87—  S. orientalis ,  sp. nov. , hind wing; 84—  S. ferruginatus Hagens , thorax; 85—  S. miniatus Hagens , antenna; 86, 89—  S. nippon Meyer , 86: hind wing; 89: T1; 88—  S. monilicornis (Kirby) , T1. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD811FF919CC45817FE00FB03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD813FF909CC45918FE95FA9A.text	3916879FD813FF909CC45918FE95FA9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby 1802) Kirby 1802	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes geoffrellus (Kirby 1802)</p>
            <p>(Figs 29, 30, 54, 56, 79, 99, 109c)</p>
            <p> Melitta geoffrella Kirby 1802: 45 , ♀ (type locality: England). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes affinis Hagens 1882: 224 , ♀, ♂ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes fasciatus Hagens 1882: 224 , ♂ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes rimalis Pérez 1903: 221 , ♀ (type locality: France). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes impunctatus Meyer 1922: 171 , ♂ (type locality: Yakutsk, Yakutia, Russia). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes campadellii Nobile &amp; Turrisi 2004: 118 , ♂ (type locality: Italy). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes silvicola Tsuneki 1983: 60 , Figs 246–248, ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan, Yamagata Pref., Mt. Iide, 16.V.1976, K. Tsuneki leg., MNHAH). Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes shirozui Tsuneki 1983: 53 , Figs 98–104, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan, Kumamoto Pref., Gokasho, Mt. Shiratori, 2.VIII.1975, T. Shirozu leg.; MNHAH. Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 65 under  Sphecodes silvicola Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes kitamius Tsuneki 1983: 55 , Figs 105–108, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan, Hokkaido, Kitami Pass, 14.VIII.1977, T. Murota leg., MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp;Tadauchi 2013: 65 under  Sphecodes silvicola Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes geoffrellus: Proshchalykin &amp; Kupianskaya 2005: 12 ; Proshchalykin 2012: 457. </p>
            <p> Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, Molchanovka, 1.VII.1972, V. Kuslitskiy; 1 ♀, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, 7.IX.1974, AL; 1 ♂, 14.IX.1979, AK; 1 ♂, 40-70 km N Khasan, 10.VIII.1978, DK; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, 14.V.1978, AL; 1 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 5 km SE Kievka, 15.VI.1981, SB; 1 ♂, 30 km NW Spassk, 25.VIII.1981, SB; 1 ♂, Nakhodka, 20.VIII.1985, SB; 1 ♂, Evseevka, 28.VI.1985, SB; 1 ♀, Barabash- Levada, 7.VII.1986, AL; 3 ♀, Ryazanovka, 15 km S Slavyanka, 2.IX.1987; 1 ♀, 7.VI.1990; 1 ♂, 19.VII.1991; 1 ♀, 16.VI.1993; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 31.VIII.1995, SB; 1 ♀, Lyalichi, Ilistaya River, 2.VI.1990, SB; 1 ♂, 20 km SE Ussuriysk, 31.VII.1991, SB; 1 ♂, Spassk, 3-6.VII.1993; 3 ♂, 11-16.VIII.1995, SB; 1 ♂, 20 km SW Krounovka, 2-5.VIII.1993, SB; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, Akademgorodok, 20.V.1994, AL; 1 ♂, Khasan, 12-14.VIII.1998, SB; 2 ♀, 25 km SW Slavyanka, Sukhanovka, 18-20.VIII.1998, SB; 1 ♂, 10 km SE Chernigovka, 26-28.VIII.1998, SB; 2 ♀, Novokachalinsk, Khanka Lake, 12-16.VIII.2003, SB; 1 ♀, 21-22.VII.2010, MP; 2 ♀, 70 km SE Chuguevka, 13.VII.2001, VL; Jewish AP: 2 ♂, 40 km NNW Amurzet, 27.VII.1981, DK; 1 ♀, 12 km W Birobidzhan, 16.VI.1983, DK; 1 ♀, Malyi Khingan Mt., Radde, 12-15.VII.2003, SB; Amurskaya Prov.: 1 ♀, Cheremkhovo, 15.VI.1940, V. Nekruchev; 1 ♀, Between Malaya Pera River and Bolshoy Ergel, 26-29.V.1958, G. Zinovjev; 1 ♂, Simonovo, 75 km W Svobodnyi, 9-12.VII.1959, G. Zinovjev; 1 ♀, Semenovka, 4.VII.1975, AL; 1 ♂, Dim, 16.VII.1975, NK; 1 ♂, 40 km SW Svobodnyi, 27-29.VII.2003, SB; 1 ♀, 10 km W Ekimchan, 22-23.VI.2004, MP; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♂, Duki, 24.VIII.1976, Yu. Bodrova; 1 ♂, Khekhtsir, Dva Brata Mt., 26.VII.1978, DK; 1 ♀, 10 km E Arka, 25.VIII.1982, AK; 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, 20.V.1986; 1 ♀, 17.V.1988, VM; 1 ♀, Pivan’, 13.V.2001, MP; 2 ♀, Evoron Lake, 15-17.VII.2006, MP; Sakhalin: 1 ♀, Konuma[=Novoaleksandrovsk], 12.VII.1931, M. Hori; 1 ♀, Ozerskii, 19.VII.1978, AL; 1 ♀, Tymovsk, 29.VI.1981, YP; 1 ♀, 15 km NE Yuzhno- Sakhalinsk, 9.VII.1981, YP; 1 ♀, Dolinsk, 21-23.V.1985, S. Kholin, A. Plutenko; 1 ♀, Lyugi, 12.VIII.2001, AL; Kuril Islands: Kunashir, 2 ♀, 6 km WSW Yuzhno-Kurilsk, 11.VI.1984, V. Makarkin; 6 ♀, Dubovoe, 20- 22.VII.2011, MP, VL; 2 ♀, 1 ♂, Ivanovskii Cape, Grozovoe, 16-18.VII.2013, YS, LS; 1 ♀, Severyanka River, 23- 27.VII.2013, K. Makarov; 2 ♀, Rudnoe, 27-28.VII.2013, YS; 3 ♀, 3 ♂, Dokuchaeva Cape, 30.VII–6.VIII.2013, YS, LS; Iturup, 1 ♀, Dobroye, Nachalo Bay, 22.VIII.1996, AL; Kamchatskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, Petropavlovsk- Kamchatskiy, 6.VII.1981, A. Egorov; 1 ♀, Kozyrevsk, 13.VII.1985, SB; 1 ♀, 10 km E Esso, 24.VII.2005, MP; Magadan Prov.: 4 ♀, 5 ♂, 12 km N Seimchan, 27.VII.1975, V. Marshakov; 1 ♀, 50 km N Seimchan, Lazo, 7.VIII.1975, V. Marshakov; Chukotskiy AA: 2 ♀, 180 km lower Omolon, Omolon River, 30.VI.1976, V. Marshakov. Japan. Hokkaido, 1 ♂, Otarunai, 22.IX.1973, H. Fukuda (K. Mitai det. 2011, as  S. silvicola ); 1 ♀, Tsukisappu, 21.IX.1965 (K. Mitai det. 2011, as  S. silvicola ). </p>
            <p> Distribution. Russia: *Primorskiy Terr., *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Kunashir, Iturup), Kamchatskiy Terr. (Blüthgen 1935), *Magadan Prov., *Chukotskiy AA, Western Siberia, European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013, as  Sphecodes silvicola ), North Africa, Europe (north to 66°), Turkey, Near East. </p>
            <p> Remarks. We studied numerous materials of  S. geofrellus from Europe, Central Asia, Urals and Siberia. Male and female specimens examined from Japan identified as  S. silvicola by K. Mitai proved to be  S. geofrellus . Description, figures (Tsuneki 1983) and redescription (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013) of  S. silvicola also unequivocally indicate identity with  S. geofrellus . For this reason we propose  S. silvicola as a new junior synonym of  S. geofrellus . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD813FF909CC45918FE95FA9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD812FF909CC45995FB40F946.text	3916879FD812FF909CC45995FB40F946.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes hyalinatus Hagens 1882	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes hyalinatus Hagens 1882</p>
            <p>(Figs 6, 83, 107, 109c)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes hyalinatus Hagens 1882: 222 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Germany); Blüthgen 1935: 1; Proshchalykin &amp; Kupianskaya 2005: 12; Quest 2009: 2004; Proshchalykin 2012: 457. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♂, Vladivostok, 17.VIII.1986, V. Dubatalov; Amurskaya Prov.: 1 ♂, 20 km E Arkhara, 23.VII.1975, AL; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, Silinskii park, 12.IV.1994, D. Gritzkevich; Magadan Prov.: 1 ♂, 12 km N Seimchan, 27.VII.1975, V. Marshakov.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Russia: Primorskiy Terr. (Quest 2009), *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., Kamchatskiy Terr. (Blüthgen 1935), *Magadan Prov., European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Europe to 68°N.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD812FF909CC45995FB40F946	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD812FF979CC45B57FD24F883.text	3916879FD812FF979CC45B57FD24F883.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes laticaudatus Tsuneki 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes laticaudatus Tsuneki 1983</p>
            <p>(Figs 7, 31, 32, 67, 78, 90, 101, 109d)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes laticaudatus Tsuneki 1983: 58 , Figs 242, 243, ♀ (holotype –♀, Ishikawa Pref., Shiramine, at the foot of Mt. Haku, 19.VI.1982, Y. Haneda leg., MNHAH); Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 36, ♀, ♂. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Russia. Primorsky Terr.: 2 ♀, Vinogradovka, 20.V.1929, F. Dyakonov; 2 ♀, Nikolaevka, 9.V.1981, AL; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♂, Suluk, 15.VIII.1994, D. Gritskevich; Sakhalin: 1 ♀, Kostromskoe, 16.VIII.1976, AK; 1 ♀, 2 ♂, Starodubskoe, 1.VIII.1978, AL; Kuril Islands: 2 ♀, “Khabomai”, 19.V.1976, no collector.</p>
            <p>Distribution. * Russia: *Primorsky Terr., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Habomai); Japan (Honshu).</p>
            <p> FIGURES 96–104. Male, scutum: 96—  Sphecodes albilabris (Fabricius) ; 97—  S. crassus Thomson ; 98—  S. ferruginatus Hagens ; 99—  S. geoffrellus (Kirby) ; 100—  S. orientalis sp. nov. ; 101—  S. laticaudatus Tsuneki ; 102—  S. miniatus Hagens ; 103—  S. nippon Meyer ; 104—  S. scabricollis Wesmael.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD812FF979CC45B57FD24F883	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD814FF969CC45C86FCF0FB36.text	3916879FD814FF969CC45C86FCF0FB36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes longulus Hagens 1882	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes longulus Hagens 1882</p>
            <p>(Figs 8, 33, 34, 57, 94, 109e)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes longulus Hagens 1882: 226 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes longulus var. eupidus Hagens 1882: 226 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes nitidulus Hagens 1882: 226 , ♂ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes amakusensis Yasumatsu et Hirashima 1951: 121 , ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: “Tomioka, Shiki [Amakusa], 19.VI.1931, Esaki &amp; Hori leg.”, ELKU). Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes sabulosus Tsuneki 1983: 39 , ♂, Figs 51–55 (holotype –♀, Japan: “Fukui Pref., Ohno, Shobugaike, River beach, 22.VIII.1969, Y. Haneda leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Tsuneki 1984: 7 under  Sphecodes amakusensis Yasumatsu et Hirashima 1951 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes crassicornis Tsuneki 1983: 63 , Figs 254, 255, ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: “Ishikawa Pref., Terai, coast of the Sea of Japan, 14.VI.1967, T. Tano leg.”, MNHAH). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes tsunekii Haneda 1994: 640 , replacement name for  S. crassicornis Tsuneki 1983 (nom. praeocc., nec Smith 1879). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 24 under  Sphecodes amakusensis Yasumatsu et Hirashima 1951 . </p>
            <p> Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♂, Khasan, 26.VIII.1983, SB; 1 ♀, Tavrichanka, 22.VIII.2010, AL, MP; Jewish AP: 1 ♀, Radde, 12.VII.2003, MP; 3 ♀, Zabelovskoe Lake, 3-4.IX.2005, V. Kuznetsov; Amurskaya Prov.: 1 ♀, Gluchari, 40 km NNW Svobodnyi, 14.VIII.1982, AL. Japan. Hokkaido, 1 ♂, Otanoshike, 11.IX.1966 (K. Mitai det. 2011, as  S. amakusensis ); Honshu, 1 ♀, Senami, N-Echigo, 12.VII.1985, K. Baba (K. Mitai det. 2011, as  S. amakusensis ). </p>
            <p> Distribution. Russia: *Primorskiy Terr., *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Japan: Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu, Okinawa (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013, as  S. amakusensis ), Tajikistan, Europe (north to Finland, Sweden, Denmark, England), Turkey, Syria. </p>
            <p> Remarks. In addition to Russian Far East material of  S. longulus , we studied specimens from Western Europe, Central Asia and Siberia. Variablity of this species is limited and mainly evident in density of body punctures and the size of velvet-like areas on male flagellomeres. Male and female specimens from Japan identified as  S. amakusensis by K. Mitai proved to be  S. longulus , and description (Yasumatsu &amp; Hirashima 1951) and redescription (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013) of  S. amakusensis also indicate identity with  S. longulus . We therefore propose  S. amakusensis as a new junior synonym of  S. longulus . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD814FF969CC45C86FCF0FB36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD814FF969CC458C7FA02F9A8.text	3916879FD814FF969CC458C7FA02F9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes miniatus Hagens 1882	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes miniatus Hagens 1882</p>
            <p>(Figs 9, 35, 36, 58, 85, 102, 108, 109e)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes miniatus Hagens 1882: 223 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes dimidiatus Hagens 1882: 224 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes murithianus Frey-Gessner 1903: 100 , ♀ (type locality: Switzerland). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes pilicornis Meyer 1922: 170 , ♂ (type locality: “Kargala bei Orenburg”, Orenburg Prov., Russia). </p>
            <p>Material examined. Russia. Khabarovsk Terr.: 3 ♂, Khabarovsk, 22.VII.1931, V. Pereleshina.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Russia: *Khabarovsk Terr., European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978), Ural; Europe (north to 62°).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD814FF969CC458C7FA02F9A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD814FF959CC45A7EFEB7FD3B.text	3916879FD814FF959CC45A7EFEB7FD3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes monilicornis (Kirby 1802) Kirby 1802	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes monilicornis (Kirby 1802)</p>
            <p>(Figs 10, 37, 38, 59, 88, 109f)</p>
            <p> Melitta monilicornis Kirby 1802: 47 , ♂ (type locality: England). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes maculatus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1841, 545, ♂ (type locality: France). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes subquadratus Smith 1845: 1014 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: England). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes gibbus var. ephippium subvar.  rufipes Sichel 1865 (nom. praeocc., nec Smith 1853): 428, ♂, ♀ (type locality: France). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes gibbus var. ephippium subvar. dubious Sichel 1865: 419, ♂ (type locality: France). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes gibbus var. ephippium subvar. incertus Sichel 1865: 420, ♂ (type locality: France). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes gibbus var. ephippium subvar. nigrescens Sichel 1865: 427, ♂ (type locality: France). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes gibbus var. ephippium subvar. testaceipes Sichel 1865: 428, ♂ (type locality: France). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes ruficrus Dalla Torre 1896 (nom. praeocc., nec Erichson 1835): 9, replacement name for  Sphecodes rufipes Sichel 1865 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes hanuman Nurse 1903: 538 , ♀ (type locality: Pakistan, Kashmir).  Sphecodes monilicornis var. nigerrima Blüthgen 1927: 41 , ♂ (type locality: Pakistan).  Sphecodes caucasicus Meyer 1920: 124 , ♂ (type locality: Caucasus). </p>
            <p>Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, Vinogradovka, 29-30.1929, D'yakonov, Filip'ev; 5 ♂, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 19.VII.1975; 1 ♂, 10 km W Preobrazhenie, 15.VIII.1986, AL; 1 ♂, Kievka, 19.VI.1979, TR; 1 ♀, 2 ♂, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, 11.IX.1979, AK; 1 ♂, 40 km S Ussuriysk, 3.IX.1984, A. Antropov; 1 ♀, Luk’yanovka, 3.VIII.1986, NK; 1 ♂, Spassk, 2.VIII.1995, SB; Jewish AP: 2 ♂, Zabelovskoe Lake, 3-4.IX.2005, V. Kuznetsov; Amurskaya Prov.: 1 ♂, Natal’ino, 12.VII.1974, AL; 4 ♂, Dim, 15-16.VII.1975, NK; 1 ♂, 20 km E Arkhara, 20.VII.1975, AL; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♀, Pivan’, 21.V.2006, VM.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Russia: *Primorskiy Terr., *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Europe (north to 64°), Turkey, Caucasus, Central Asia (Popov 1967), North Pakistan, North Africa.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD814FF959CC45A7EFEB7FD3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD817FF949CC45EF0FED5FCE9.text	3916879FD817FF949CC45EF0FED5FCE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes nippon Meyer 1922	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes nippon Meyer 1922</p>
            <p>(Figs 11, 39, 40, 60, 64, 86, 89, 95, 103, 109f)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes nippon Meyer 1922: 171 , ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan: “Yokohama, Honshu”). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes aino Tsuneki 1983: 26 , Figs 224, 225, ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: “Hokkaido, Dyozankei, 8.VI.1976, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 49. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes awaensis Tsuneki 1983: 27 , Figs 226, 227, ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: “Tokushima Pref., Mt. Tsurugi, 23.VII.1970, T. Tano”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 49. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes gibbus: Quest 2009: 204 (misidentification); Proshchalykin &amp; Quest 2009: 245 (misidentification); Proshchalykin 2012: 457 (misidentification). </p>
            <p> Material examined. Primorskiy Terr.: 2 ♂, Lazo, 9.VIII.2001, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007, as  S. gibbus ); 1 ♂, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 27.VI–13.VII.2001, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007, as  S. gibbus ); 1 ♀, Korpad’, 7.VII.2001, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007, as  S. gibbus ); 1 ♀, Kedrovaya Pad’, 26.VII.1961, M. Nikolskaya; 1 ♂, 20.VII.1961, Zhelkhovtzev; 1 ♂, Komarovskiy [=Ussuriyskiy] Nature Reserve, 23.VII.1973, AL; 1 ♂, 28.VII.1974; 1 ♀, 15.VII.1990; AL; 1 ♀, 11.VII.1979, on Leucanthemus sp., TR; 1 ♂, 11.IX.1979, AK; 1 ♀, 22 km S Turiy Rog, 3.VII.1974, AL; 1 ♀, 20 km S Khorol, 7.VII.1974, AL; 1 ♀, Tigrovyi, 17.VI.1975, AL; 1 ♂, Kievka Bay, 6.VII.1975, Berezantzev; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 19.VII.1975, Syaukhe; 1 ♀, 19.VI.1981, YP; 1 ♀, 28 km NE Preobrazheniye, 7.IX.1979; 10 km NNE Preobrazhenie, on Patrinia sibirica, 28-30.VIII.1981, YP; 6 ♀, 14.VI.1980, TR; 1 ♂, America, 25.VIII-3.IX.2006, YS, VS; 1 ♀, Korpad’, 14–18.VII.2008; 1 ♀, 4 ♂, 7–11.IX.2009, YS; 1 ♂, 7 km E Khasan, 7.VIII.1976, AL; 1 ♀, 11.VIII.1978, NK; 1 ♂, Khasan, 25.VIII.1977, AL; 1 ♀, Ekaterinovka, near Partizansk, 20.VIII.1977, NK; 1 ♂, 5.X.1980, AK; 1 ♂, 26.IX.2008, AL; 1 ♂, 40-70 km N Khasan, 10.VIII.1978, DK; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, Sedanka, 3.VI.1978, AL; 1 ♀, 20 km W Kamen’-Rybolov, 8.IX.1978, AL; 1 ♂, Benevskoe, 7.IX.1979, TR; 3 ♂, 1 ♀, Barabash-Levada, 19.VI.1980, G. Krivolutskaya; 3 ♀, 18 ♂, 1 ♂, Merkushevka, 6.IX.1981, TR; 1 ♂, Ryazanovka, 5.VII.1982, Shalagina; 1 ♀, Novokachalinsk, 24.VI.1975; 1 ♂, 19.VII.1982; 1 ♂, 26.VII.1995, AL; 1 ♀, 29.VIII.1993; 2 ♂, 21–22.VII.1995; 1 ♀, 12- 16.VIII.2003; 1 ♂, 4-7.VIII.2006, SB; 2 ♂, Lazo, 4.IX.1982, TR; 1 ♀, Anisimovka, 19.VI.1975; 1 ♀, 12.VII.1984; 1 ♀, 17.V.2003, AL; 1 ♂, 24.VII.2010, MP; 1 ♀, 4 ♂, Nizhnyaya Kamenka, 4.IX.1984, TR; 1 ♂, 20 km NW Melnichnoe, Bolshaya Ussuriyka River, 2.VIII.1986, AL; 2 ♂, 20 km SW Krounovka, 2-5.VIII.1993, SB; 1 ♀, Evseevka, 28.VI.1985, AL; 1 ♀, 10 km SW Sokol’chi, 22-24.VII.1993, SB; 1 ♂, Spassk, 3-6.VII.1995, SB; 1 ♂, 20 km NW Spassk, 17.VII.1995; 1 ♀, 2 ♂, 24–25.VII.1998; SB; 1 ♂, 20 km ESE Spassk, 16.VII.1998, SB; 1 ♂, 15 km SW Partizansk, 26.VIII.2001, SB; 1 ♀, 20 km NE Ussuriysk, Kamenushka, 24.V.2003, MP; 1 ♀, 28 km NW Arsen’ev, 17.VIII.2003, MP; 1 ♀, Vityaz, 5-7.VI.2004, MP; 2 ♀, 70 km SE Chuguevka, “Zov Tigra” Nature Park, 16.VII.2010, VL; Jewish AP: 3 ♂, Radde, 15.VII.2003, MP; 1 ♀, Bastak Nature Reserve, Dubovaya sopka, 4- 5.VII.2004, MP; 8 ♂, Zabelovskoe Lake, 3-4.IX.2005, V. Kuznetov; 1 ♀, Birobidzhan, 12.VI.2005, MP; 1 ♀, Leninskii, Solonechnaya River, 13.VI.2005, MP; 1 ♀, Vinogradnyi Is., 14.VI.2005, MP; Amurskaya Prov.: 4 ♂, between Malaya Pera River and Bolshoy Ergel, 4-24.IX.1958; 3 ♀, 3-8.VI.1958, 1 ♀, 24-26 VI.1958, G. Zinovjev; 2 ♂, 1 ♂, Khinganskiy Nature Reserve, Kundur, 30.VII.1975; 1 ♀, Semenovka, 6.VII.1975, NK; 1 ♀, 19.VII.1988; 1 ♀, 27.VII.1988, AL; 2 ♀, Natal’ino, 13.VII.1975, AL; 1 ♀, Dim, 15.VII.1975, NK; 1 ♂, Shimanovsk, 6.VIII.1983, N. Moroz; 1 ♂, Khinganskiy Nature Reserve, Kleshinskoye, 12.VIII.1988, Yu. Chistyakov; 1 ♀, 10 km W Ekimchan, 22-23.VI.2004, MP; 1 ♀, 11.VIII.2007, V. Bezborodov; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Ekimchan, 11.VIII.2007, V. Bezborodov; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♀, Malmyzh, 29.VIII.1926, Starodomskii; 2 ♀, Pivan’, 15.VI.1977; 1 ♂, 5.VIII.1977, VM; 1 ♂, Suluk, 15.VIII.1994, D. Gritskevich; 1 ♂, Komsomolsk on Amur, Silinskii park, 7.VIII.1999; 2 ♂, 27.VII.2000, MP; 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, Parkovyi, 31.V.2012, VM; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Solnechnyi, 10-19.VII.2000, Kosheleva; 2 ♂, Pivan, 4.VIII.2001; 1 ♀, 25.V.2005, VM; 1 ♀, Bolshoi Khekhtsir, Bychikha, 19- 21.VII.2005, V. Dubatolov; 1 ♀, Evoron Lake, 13.VII.2006, MP; 1 ♀, 10 km SE Amgun’, Sonakh River, 19.VII.2006, MP; 1 ♀, 30 km NW Duki, 25.VII.2006, MP; Sakhalin: 1 ♂, Kostromskoe, 15.VIII.1978, A. Basarukin; 2 ♀, 15 km NE Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 12.VII.1981; 1 ♀, Dolinsk, 21-23.V.1985, S. Kholin, A. Plutenko; 1 ♀, Bolshoe Vavaiskoe Lake, 18.VII.2002, AL, SS; 1 ♀, Rybach’e Lake, 29.VII.2002, AL, SS; 1 ♀, 20 km SW Nogliki, 31.VII.2002, AL, SS; 1 ♂, 3 km W Val, 5.VIII.2003, AL, SS; 1 ♂, 9 km S Dolinsk, Sokol, 22.VIII.2003, AL, SS; Kuril Islands. Kunashir, 1 ♀, Sernovodsk, 7.VII.1962, G. Krivolutskaya; 1 ♀, Dubovoe, 8.VIII.1980, AL; 1 ♀, 11 km N Golovnino, 1.VIII.1989, AL; 1 ♀, 3 ♂, Ivanovskii Cape, Grozovoe, 4-10.IX.2013, YS, LS; 1 ♀, Rudnoe, 16-18.VII.2013, LS. Japan. Hokkaido, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Kussaro-ko, Teshikaga, 21.VII.1984, O. Tadauchi (K. Mitai det.); Honshu, 1 ♀, Kanamaru, N-Echigo, 4.VI.1977, K. Baba (K. Mitai det.). </p>
            <p> Distribution. Russia: *Primorskiy Terr. (Quest, 2009, as  Sphecodes gibbus ), *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Kunashir); Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD817FF949CC45EF0FED5FCE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD816FF8B9CC45FBEFCFAFF61.text	3916879FD816FF8B9CC45FBEFCFAFF61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes okuyetsu Tsuneki 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes okuyetsu Tsuneki 1983</p>
            <p>(Figs 12, 41, 42, 68, 70, 80, 110a)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes okuyetsu Tsuneki 1983: 42 , Figs 62–63, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan: “Fukui Pref., Mt. Akausagi, 3.IX.1978, T. Murota leg.”, MNHAH). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes duplipunctatus Tsuneki 1983: 39 , Figs 56–58, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan: “Fukui Pref., Mt. Akausagi, 16.IX.1979, H. Kurokawa leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 57. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes hasshanus Tsuneki 1983: 59 , Figs 244, 245, ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: “Fukui City, Sandyuhassha, 22.IV.1956, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 58. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes etizenensis Tsuneki 1983: 61 , Figs 249–253, ♀ (holotype: ♀, Japan: “Fukui City, Sandyuhassha, 22.IV.1956, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Tsuneki 1984: 3. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes sapporoensis Tsuneki 1983: 64 , Figs 226, 227, ♀ (holotype: ♀, Japan: Hokkaido, Sapporo, Maruyama Hills, 27 V 1773, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 58. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes breviclypeatus Tsuneki 1984: 7 , ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: “Yamanashi Pref., Nishizawa Valley, Mitomi Village, 28 V 1980, H. Suda leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 58. </p>
            <p> Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 3 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 12-27.V.2001, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007, as  Sphecodes spec. 1 aff.  S. ephippius ); 1 ♀, 10 km E Chernigovka, 17.V.1974, AL; 1 ♀, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, 17.IX.1974, Kuznetsov; 1 ♀, 9.VI.1995, AL; 1 ♀, Tigrovyi, 17.VI.1975, AL; 1 ♀, Sedanka, 13.V.1979, AL; 2 ♀, Anisimovka, 15.V.1982; 3 ♀, 17.V.2003, (AL); 1 ♀, 5-7.VI.1993; 1 ♂ 28.VIII.2001, SB; 1 ♀, Kedrovaya Pad’ Nature Reserve, 3.VII.1981, DK; 1 ♀, Gornotayozhnoye, 24.VII.1983, AL; 1 ♂, Evseevka, 25.VIII.1985, SB; 1 ♀, 50 km ESE Chuguevka, 11.VI.1986, AL; 1 ♀, 32 km SE Ussuriysk, 14.VIII.1987, A. Antropov; 1 ♂, 20 km SW Ussuriysk, 31.VII.1991, SB; 1 ♂, Spassk, 3-6.VII.1993, SB; 3 ♀, Tigrovaya River, 6.VI.1994, AL; 1 ♀, Novonezheno, 28.V.1997, AL; 1 ♂, 25 km SW Slavyanka, Sukhanovka, 18–20.VIII.1998; 1 ♂, 27-29.VIII.2003, SB; 1 ♂, 10 km NW Artem, 31.VII.2001, SB; 1 ♀, 20 km NE Ussuruisk, 24.V.2003, MP; 1 ♂, Novokachalinsk, 12-16.VIII.2003, SB; 1 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, America, 25.VIII–3.IX.2006, YS, VS; 1 ♂ 24-29.VIII.2006, SB; 1 ♀, 15 km W Spassk, Khanka Lake, 22.VIII.1985, SB; 1 ♀, 15 km SW Partizansk, 26.VIII.2001, SB; 2 ♂, 10 km S Partizansk, Novitzkoye, 3.VIII.2013, SB; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, Silinskii park, 28.V.2000, VM; Sakhalin: 1 ♀, Dolinsk, 21-23.V.1985, S. Kholin, A. Plutenko; Kuril Islands. Kunashir, 2 ♀, 6 km N Mendeleevo, 4.VIII.1975, Berezantsev; 1 ♀, Stolbchatyi Cape, 4.VII.1975, A. Basarukin; 1 ♀, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, 6.VII.1979, A. Zinovjev; 41 ♀, Ivanovskii Cape, 16.VII–11.IX.2013, YS, LS. </p>
            <p>Distribution. * Russia: *Primorskiy Terr., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Kunashir); Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD816FF8B9CC45FBEFCFAFF61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD809FF8A9CC45D36FE16FC7D.text	3916879FD809FF8A9CC45D36FE16FC7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes orientalis Astafurova & Proshchalykin	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes orientalis Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 13, 14, 43, 44, 61, 71, 81, 87, 91, 100, 110b)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. The new species is very similar to  S. ephippius (Linné) in structure, body sculpture, and form of male genitalia, but differs from this species by the well-developed longitudinal carina of the vertex in both sexes and the entirely dark metasoma in males (  S. ephippius usually with T1−T3 all or partly red). </p>
            <p>Description. Male. Structure. Body length 6−9 mm. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times wider than long. Vertex with a longitudinal carina. Genal area slightly narrower than eye in lateral view. Antenna attaining middle of scutum; F1 short, strongly transverse, 0.5 times as long as wide; F2 longest, 1.4 times longer than wide; other flagellomeres 1.1−1.2 longer than wide. Undersides of F3−F11 with semicircular felt-like areas (depression with very short hairs). Felt-like area on F3 covers about 1/5 underside, on F4 and F5 about 1/4−1/3 and on the following segments about 1/2 (Figs 13, 14). S7 slender, arrow-shaped. S8 diamond-shaped: narrow-triangulary produced posteriorly and wide-triangulary anteriorly. Gonocoxite without dorsal depression. Gonostylus as in Figs 43, 44. Sculpture. Face dense punctate, with confluent punctures. Vertex and genal areas rugose. Scutum with deep, round punctures (20−40 µm / 0.5−2), becoming confluent peripherally (Fig. 100). Scutellum with punctures confluent (areolate). Mesepisternum reticulate-rugose. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) coarsely reticulaterugose, and rest of propodeum similarly sculptured. Metasomal terga polished; T1 impunctate or with few very fine punctures; T2−T4 with sparse, fine, but distinct punctures; marginal zones impunctate; T7 shagreened, apically smooth, densely and coarsely punctate throughout. Coloration. Body black except the following: mandible redbrown apically; flagellar segments brown or reddish-brown beneath; legs dark brown, tarsi reddish to yellow; stigma and veins yellowish-brown. T1−T3 sometimes apically reddish-brown. Vestiture. Face below antennal sockets with moderately dense and long plumose white hairs.</p>
            <p>Female. Structure. Body length 7–9 mm. Head weaker transverse, 1.16–1.27 times wider than long (Fig. 61). Vertex weakly elevated, with a longitudinal carina, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about twice lateral ocellar diameters. Labrum trapezoidal, 0.4 times as long as wide. Genal area 1.3−1.4 times narrower than eye in lateral view. F1−F3 transverse, about 0.6 times as long as wide; other flagellomeres square. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces with sharp angle. Hind femora moderately enlarged on proximal half, with maximal width 0.35 times as length. Hind wing with 5–6 hamuli. Pygidium 1.2–1.4 times wider than hind basitarsus. Sculpture. Clypeus, supracypeal area, and frons (until upper margin of eyes) densely punctate, with punctures less a puncture diameter apart to confluent. Vertex (behind lateral ocelli) and genal area with a longitudinally carinate, between carinate smooth and shiny. Scutum and scutellum with deep, round, moderately dense punctures (20−30 µm / 0.5−2). Mesepisternum reticulate rugose. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) reticulate-rugose (Fig. 71). Sculpture of posterior vertical surfae of propodeum similar, but that of lateral surface generally finer and smoother. Metasomal terga polished; T1 impunctate or with few very fine punctures; T2−T4 on basal half distinctly punctate, with fine and relatively dense punctures (10−20 Μm / 1−3); marginal zones impunctate. Sterna finely tessellate with coarse hair pores 1−3 diameters apart. Coloration. Head and mesosoma black except reddish mandibles and often blackish brown flagellar segments beneath. Legs dark brown, tarsi brown, sometimes light brown. Stigma and veins brown. Usual T1−T2 wholly and T3 basally red, often T3 wholly red and T4 basally red; S 1− S 3 red or sometimes reddish brown. Vestiture. Face below antennal sockets with sparse and moderately long plumose white hairs.</p>
            <p> Type material (105 specimens). Holotype: ♂, Russia, Primorskiy Terr.: 15 km SW Slavyanka, 31.VIII.1995, S. Belokobylskij [ZISP]. Paratypes: Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 4 ♀, Vinogradovka, 28.V.1929, Kirichenko; 1 ♂, Ta- Chingauz, 24.IX.1948, V. Gussakovskij; 1 ♂, Kedrovaya Pad’ Nature Reserve, 30.VII.1961, N. Nikolskaya; 1 ♀, Spassk, 16.VII.1961, Zhelokhovtsev; 2 ♂, 24.IX.1986, Klimanova; 1 ♀, 28.VI.2002, V. Kuznetzov; 1 ♀, Brovnichi, 13.VII.1974, SB; 6 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 25.V–3.VII.1976; 1 ♀, 18-20.VI.2005, YS, VS; 1 ♀, Sinii Ridge, Evseevka, 20.VII.1978, AK; 1 ♀, Kievka, 1 ♀, 23.V.1979; 2 ♂, 31.VIII.1982, TR; 5 ♂, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, 14.IX.1979, AK; 2 ♀, 10 km SE Chernigovka, 20.V.1979, SB; 1 ♀, Benevskoe, 28.V.1980; 1 ♀, 7.VIII.1989, TR; 1 ♀, Kamenka, 15.VI.1980, TR; 1 ♀, Spassk, 16.VI.1980; 1 ♂, 5-6.VII.1995; 1 ♂, 2.VIII.1995; 2 ♂, 16.VIII.1995; 1 ♂, 10.IX.2001, SB; 2 ♂, Blagodatnoe, 5.VIII.1981, VM; 1 ♂, 2 km N Novokachalinsk, 18.VIII.1981, YP; 1 ♂, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Perekatnoe, 23 km SE Lazo, 4.IX.1981, YP; 1 ♀, Novokachalinsk, 18.VII.1982, I. Kerzhner; 2 ♀, 40 km SO Ussuriysk, 20.VIII–1.IX.1984, A. Antropov; 1 ♀, Yakolevka, Arsen’evka River, 25.VII.1986; 1 ♀, 29.VIII.1987; 1 ♂, 21-22.VII.1995; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 4-7.VIII.2008, SB; 1 ♀, Sedanka, Vladivostok, 13.V.1987, VM; 1 ♀, 30 km SE Ussuriysk, Kamenushka, 8-9.IX.1987, SB; 1 ♀, 2.V.2003, MP; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 31.VIII.1995, SB; 2 ♀, Anisimovka, 27-28.V.1974; 3 ♀, 3-7.VII.1995, AL; 1 ♀, 5.VI.1992; 1 ♀, 13.V.1994, AL; 4 ♂, 28.VIII.2001, SB; 9 ♀, 11-17.V.2003; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, Akademgorodok, 20.V.1994, AL; 1 ♀, 26.IV.2003, on Taraxacum sp., MP; 3 ♀, Tigrovaya River, 6.VI.1994, AL; 1 ♀, Uglekamensk, 5.VI.1994, AL; 1 ♀, 20 km NE Spassk, 24.VII.1998, SB; 2 ♀, 20 km NE Ussuriysk, Kamenushka, 24.V.2003, MP; 3 ♀, Brovnichi, Tigrovaya River, 1.VI.2003, MP, AL; 1 ♀, Arsenyev, 8.V.2004, A. Gerasimenko; 2 ♀, Tayozhka, 10.V.2004, A. Gerasimenko; 1 ♀ Lazo, 8-10.VII.2005; 1 ♀, 14-18.VI.2006, VS; 1 ♀, 25 km SSW Slavyanka, 23- 24.VII.2006, SB; 1 ♀, Vityaz’, 4-5.VI.2006, MP; 1 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 12.V.2001, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007, as S. morph.  Sphecodes spec. 2  aff. cristatus ); Jewish AP: 1 ♂, 30 km SW Obluch’e, 20.VIII.1982, AL; 2 ♀, Leninskoe, Solonechnaya River, 13.VI.2005, MP; 2 ♀, Stolbovoe, 16.VI.2005, MP; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♂, Khabarovsk, 5.VII.1931, V. Pereleshina; 1 ♀, Khekhtsir, 4.VI.1983, DK; 1 ♀, 40 km N Komsomolsk on Amur, 12.V.1998, VM; 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, on Acer ginnala, 14.VI.2001, 2 ♀, on Salix bebbiana, 12.V.2012, 1 ♀, 30.V.2012, VM; 1 ♀, Bol’shoy Khekhtsir, Bychikha, 19-21.VII.2005, V. Dubatalov; 1 ♀, Tumnin, “Goryachiy Klyuch”, 28.V.2010, VM; Sakhalin: 1 ♀, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 14.VI.1955, I. Kerzhner [ZISP, IBSS]. </p>
            <p> Etymology.  Orientalis is a Latin adjective derived from the Orient, the East, referring to the area where the species has been found. </p>
            <p>Distribution. Russia: Primorskiy Terr., Jewish AP, Khabarovsk Terr., Sakhalin.</p>
            <p>Hosts. Unknown.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD809FF8A9CC45D36FE16FC7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD808FF8A9CC4580DFEB3F948.text	3916879FD808FF8A9CC4580DFEB3F948.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes pellucidus Smith 1845	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes pellucidus Smith 1845</p>
            <p>(Figs 15, 69, 110a)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes pellucidus Smith 1845: 1014 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: England); Quest 2009: 205; Proshchalykin &amp; Quest 2009: 245; Proshchalykin 2012: 457. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes pilifrons Thomson 1870: 99 , ♀ (type locality: Sweden). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes brevicornis Hagens 1874: 39 , ♂ (type locality: Germany). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes volatilis Smith 1879: 26 , ♂ (type locality: Transbaikalia, Russia). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes pellucidus var. algirus Alfken 1914 ; 195, ♀ (type locality: Algeria). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes pellucidus var. hybridus Blüthgen 1924: 516 , ♀ (type locality: North China). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes pellucidus var. niveipennis Meyer 1925: 7 , ♂ (type locality: North China, Turkmenistan). </p>
            <p>Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 2 ♀, Lazovskiy Natere Reserve, 27.V–20.VI.2001, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); 1 ♀, Lazo, 20.IV.2002, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); Jewish AP: 4 ♀, Leninskii, Solonechnaya River, 13.VI.2005, MP; Amurskaya Prov.: 2 ♀, between Malaya Pera River and Bolshoy Ergel, 3- 8.VI.1958, 2 ♀, 20-26.VI.1958; 2 ♀, 4-9.IX.1958, G. Zinovjev; 3 ♀, Klimoutsy, 45 km W Svobodnyi, 4- 14.VI.1959, G. Zinovjev; 1 ♀, Arkhara, 9.VI.1987, AL; 1 ♂, 30 km SW Arkhara, Volnoe, 21-23.VII.2003, SB; 1 ♀, 2 ♂, Ekimchan, 11.VIII.2007, V. Bezborodov; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♀, Pravaya Bureya River, 954m, 5.VII.2010, E. Koshkin.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Russia: Primorskiy Terr. (Quest 2009), Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., Transbaikalia, European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); North China, Turkmenistan, North Africa, Europe (north to 66°), Turkey.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD808FF8A9CC4580DFEB3F948	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD808FF899CC45B5EFDDEFA91.text	3916879FD808FF899CC45B5EFDDEFA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes puncticeps Thomson 1870	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes puncticeps Thomson 1870</p>
            <p>(Figs 16, 17, 45, 46, 62, 106, 110c)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes puncticeps Thomson 1870: 99 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Sweden).  Sphecodes bituberculatus Pérez 1903: 220 , ♀ (type locality: France). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes opacifrons Pérez 1903: 219 ♂, ♀ (type locality: Spain). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes puncticeps var. cretanus Strand 1921: 305 , ♂, ♀ (type locality: Crete). </p>
            <p>Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, Vladivostok, 11.IX.1982, V. Tobias; 1 ♀, Anisimovka, 17.V.2003, AL.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Russia: *Primorskiy Terr., European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Central Asia, Europe (north to Finland and Sweden), Israel, Turkey, North Africa.</p>
            <p> FIGURES 105–108. Males: 105—  Sphecodes tanoi Tsuneki , scutum; 106—  S. puncticeps Thomson , head; 107—  S. hyalinatus Hagens, T 1; 108—  S. miniatus Hagens, T 1. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD808FF899CC45B5EFDDEFA91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD80BFF889CC45969FAF1FB72.text	3916879FD80BFF889CC45969FAF1FB72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes scabricollis Wesmael 1835	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes scabricollis Wesmael 1835</p>
            <p>(Figs 18, 47, 48, 66, 82, 104, 110c)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes scabricollis Wesmael 1835: 429 , ♂ (type locality: Belgium); Quest 2009: 206; Proshchalykin &amp; Quest 2009: 245; Proshchalykin 2012: 457. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes perversus Ritsema 1879: 56 , ♀ (type locality: Nederland). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes japonicus Cockerell 1911: 638 , ♂ (holotype –♂, « Type No. 134222», American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 61. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes sibiricus Cockerell, 1924: 528 , ♀ (holotype –♀, “Kongaus, Siberia” [Russia, Primorskiy Terr., Anisimovka], 9.VIII.1923, T. Cockerell leg., NMNH). Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes utinamius Tsuneki 1983: 12 , Figs 1–4, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan: “Fukui Pref., Hatogayu—Mt. Akaysagi, 15.IX.1973, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 61. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes asakura Tsuneki 1983: 16 , Figs 12–16, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan: Fukui Pref., Ohno City, 27.VIII.1959, K. Tsuneki leg.; MNHAH). Synonymized by Tsuneki 1983: 68 under  Sphecodes japonicus Cockerell 1911 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes hatogayuus Tsuneki 1983: 18 , Figs 17–19, 203–210, ♂, ♀ (holotype –♂, Japan: “Fukui Pref., Hatogayu, 31.VIII.1973, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Tsuneki 1983: 69 under  Sphecodes japonicus Cockerell 1911 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes taicho Tsuneki 1983: 70 , Figs 269, 270, ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: “Fukui Pref., Fukui City, Sandyuhassha, 14.IX.1958, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 61. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes daisi Tsuneki 1983: 70 , Figs 271, 272, ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: “Fukui Pref., Fukui City, Sandyuhassha, 14.IX.1958, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 61. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♂, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 11.IX.2003, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); 1 ♀, Ioldzykhe River, 25.VI.1928, Formozov; 1 ♀, Spassk, 19.VII.1961, A. Zhelkhovtzev; 1 ♂, 14.IX.1984; 1 ♀, 16-17.VII.1998; 1 ♀, 1.VII.2013, SB; 2 ♂, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, 23.IX.1974, Berezantzev; 1 ♂, Khasan, 25.VIII.1977, AL; 1 ♂, 26.VIII.1988, SB; 1 ♀, Lazo, 17.VIII.1978, DK; 1 ♂, 6 km S Tikhookeanskoe, 26.VIII.1978, AL; 1 ♀, Kievka, 8.VII.1979; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 13.VIII.1982, TR; 1.IX.1981, on Inula sp., YP; 1 ♀, Benevskoe, 2.VIII.1979, TR; 1 ♂, 28 km NE Preobrazhenie, 7.IX.1979, TR; 2 ♂, Novokachalinsk, 14- 18.VIII.1981, YP; 2 ♀, 30 km S Lazo, Sandogou, 8.IX.1982, TR; 2 ♂, 28 km NE Preobrazheniya, 7.IX.1979, TR; 1 ♂, Tekhmenevo, 3.VIII.1982, AL; 1 ♀, Ryazanovka, 14-18.VII.1982, Shalagina; 1 ♀, Gornotayezhnoe, 24.VII.1983, AL; 1 ♂, Sedanka River, 11.IX.1983, AL; 1 ♀, Evseevka, 28.VI.1985, AL; 1 ♀, 7 km W Zanadvorovka, 6.VIII.1985, SB; 1 ♂, 15 km S Lazo, 18.VII.1986, A. Antropov; 1 ♀, Ilistaya River, Nikolayevka, 24.VII.1986, AL; 1 ♀, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, 18.VII.1992, AL; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 35 km NE Spassk, 13.VII.1993, SB; 1 ♀, 7 km E Khasan, 25.VII.1977, AL; 1 ♂, Vladivostok, 30.VIII.1985, 1 ♀, 17.IX.1998, AL; 2 ♂, 4.IX.2003, SB; 2 ♂, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Korpad’, 7-11.IX.2009, YS; 1 ♀, 20 km NW Spassk, 6.VII.2012, SB; 1 ♀, 10 km ENE Pos’et, Gvozdevo, 3.VIII.2013, SB; Jewish AP: 2 ♀, 8 ♂, Zabelovskoe Lake, 3-4.IX.2005, V. Kuznetsov; Amurskaya Prov.: 1 ♂, Blagoveshchensk, 17.VIII.1982, AL; Khabarovsk Terr.: 4 ♂, 15 km SE Yelabuga, 4.VIII.1975, AL; 1 ♂, Komsomolsk on Amur, Silinskii park, 7.IX.1994, D. Gritskevich; 1 ♀, 23.VI.2006, MP; 1 ♀, Evoron Lake, 13.VII.2006, MP; Sakhalin: 2 ♀, 2 ♂, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 5-7.VIII.1978, AK, AL; 1 ♀, 15 km NE Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 12.VII.1981, YP; Kuril Islands. Kunashir, 8 ♀, Alekhino, 29.VI–25.VII.1962, G. Krivolutskaya, Konovalova, Safronova; 1 ♂, Mendeleevo, 12.IX.1975, B. Korotyaev; 1 ♀, 17th kilometer, 3- 4.X.1982, 1 ♂, Rosinka, 5.IX.1982, A. Basarukin; 1 ♀, Dubovoe, 20-22.VII.2011, MP, VL; 1 ♀, Tret’yakovo, 26- 30.VII.2011, MP, VL.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Russia: Primorskiy Terr. (Quest 2009), *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Kunashir), European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013), Europe (north to Finland), Turkey.</p>
            <p> Remarks. Cockerell (1924) noted that  Sphecodes sibiricus very close to  S. japonicus (=  S. scabricolis ), but slightly differs from it by size of stigma and form of fore wing marginal cell. He noted also similarity  S. sibiricus with  S. scabricolis , but wrote: “the strongly brown wings separate it from this”. We studied material of  S. scabricolis from Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia and recorded variablity of wing characteristic noted by Cockerell. The photos of holotype of  S. sibiricus indicate identity with  S. scabricolis . In this special case, the Type Specimen Database of the NMNH (http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/) proved to be extremely useful. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD80BFF889CC45969FAF1FB72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD80AFF8F9CC4590BFBE9FB94.text	3916879FD80AFF8F9CC4590BFBE9FB94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes simillimus Smith 1873	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes simillimus Smith 1873</p>
            <p>(Figs 19, 49, 50, 63, 72, 92, 95, 110b)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes simillimus Smith 1873: 199 , ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: Honshu, Hiogo, 5 labels (see Tsuneki 1983: 30); BMHN).  Sphecodes esakii Strand et Yasumatsu 1938: 78 , ♂ (holotype –♂, Chikuzen, Fukuoka). Synonymized by Tsuneki 1983: 30. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♂, Vinogradovka, 9.VIII.1929, Kirichenko; 1 ♀, Tigrovyi, 17.VI.1975, NK; 1 ♀, 5 km SE Kievka, 15.VI.1981, YP; 1 ♀, 23 km SE Lazo, Perekatnoe, 4.IX.1981, YP; 1 ♀, Anisimovka, 31.V.1994, AL; 1 ♀, Novokachalinsk, Khanka Lake, 4-7.VIII.2006, SB; 1 ♀, 70 km SE Chuguevka, 12.VII.2010, VL; Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 ♀, Komsomolskiy Nature Reserve, Kamennaya pad’, on Salix sp., 12.V.1988, VM; 1 ♀, Shargol, 12.V.1980, VM; 1 ♀, Pivan’, 13.V.2001, MP; Sakhalin: 1 ♀, Novikovo, 22.VII.1978, AL; 1 ♀, Novoaleksandrovsk, 27.VII.1978, AL; 1 ♂, 30.VII.1978, A. Basarukin; 1 ♂, Kostromskoe, 15.VIII.1978, A. Basarukin; 1 ♀, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 14.VII.1959, S. Klumov, I. Keizer; 1 ♀, 5.VIII.1978, AL; 2 ♀, Dolinsk, 21-23.V.1985, S. Kholin, A. Plutenko; Kuril Islands. Kunashir, 1 ♂, Peschanoe lake, 17.VII.1980, AL; 1 ♀, Alekhino, 30.VII.1981, YP; 1 ♀, Tret’yakovo, 26-30.VII.2011, MP, VL; 1 ♂, Dokuchaeva Cape, 30.VII–6.VIII.2013, YS, LS; 17 ♀, 15 ♂, Ivanovskii Cape, Grozovoe, 4–10.IX.2013, YS, LS.</p>
            <p>Distribution. * Russia: *Primorskiy Terr, *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Kunashir); Japan [Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu] (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013).</p>
            <p> FIGURES 90–95. Male, head in frontal and dorsal views: 90—  Sphecodes laticaudatus Tsuneki ; 91—  S. orientalis ,  sp. nov. ; 92—  S. simillimus Smith ; 93—  S. cristatus Hagens ; 94—  S. longulus Hagens ; 95—  S. nippon Meyer.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD80AFF8F9CC4590BFBE9FB94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD80DFF8D9CC4587BFC57FAA9.text	3916879FD80DFF8D9CC4587BFC57FAA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes tanoi Tsuneki 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sphecodes tanoi Tsuneki 1983</p>
            <p>(Figs 20, 51, 52, 73, 105, 109d)</p>
            <p> Sphecodes tanoi Tsuneki 1983: 49 , Figs 79–85, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan; “Ishikawa Pref., Iwama Spa., at the foot of Mt. Haku, 25.VII.1959, T. Tano leg.”, MNHAH). </p>
            <p> Sphecodes coptis Tsuneki 1983: 29 , Fig. 231, ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: “Fukui Pref., Koike, 26 VII 1973 ”, MNHAH). Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Sphecodes mutsu Tsuneki 1983: 22 , Figs 23–25, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan: “Aomori Pref., Towada, 22.IX.1957, K. Simoyama leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 75 under  Sphecodes tanoi Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes fukuiensis Tsuneki 1983: 44 , Figs 65–67, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan: “Fukui Pref., Tochinoki Pass, Imajo, 11 VII 1981, T. Murota leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 75 under  Sphecodes tanoi Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes fudzi Tsuneki 1983: 45 , Figs 69, 70, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan: “Yamanashi Pref., Mt.  Fudzi , Narusawa, 19.IX.1980, H. Suda leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 75 under  Sphecodes tanoi Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes chichibuus Tsuneki 1984: 46 , Figs 80–82, ♂ (holotype –♂, Japan: “Saitama Pref., Chichibu mountain region, Tochimoto Village, 16.VII.1960, H. Nagase leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 75 under  Sphecodes tanoi Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes kamafuse Tsuneki 1983: 65 , Figs 261–264, ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: “Amori Pref., Shimokita Penisula, Ohminato, Mt.  Kamafuse , 5.VI.1975, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp;Tadauchi 2013: 27 under  Sphecodes coptis Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes ohtsukius Tsuneki 1984: 9 , ♀ (holotype –♀, Japan: “Yamanashi Pref., Tomihama, Ohtsuki City, 23.IV.1979, H. Suda leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013: 27 under  Sphecodes coptis Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Sphecodes chichibuensis Tsuneki 1986: 45 , Fig. 79 (holotype –♀, Japan: “Saitama Pref., Chichibu Village, Tochimoto, 16.VII.1960, H. Nagase leg.”, coll. Nagase). Synonymizedy by Mitai &amp;Tadauchi 2013: 28 under  Sphecodes coptis Tsuneki 1983 . </p>
            <p> Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, Vladivostok, 18.III.1914 (sic!); 1 ♀, 3.IX.1914, Rimskii- Korsakov; 1♀, Partizansk, 26.IX.1974, AL; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 22–23.VIII.1985, SB; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, 14.V.1978, AL; 1 ♂, Anisimovka, 3.VII.1982, AL; 1 ♀, Evseevka, 28.VI.1985, AL; 1 ♂, 7 km W Zanadvorovka, 6.VIII.1985, SB; 5 ♂, 50 km ESE Ussuriysk, 27.VIII.1986, E. Budris; 7 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, America, 25.VIII–3.IX.2006, YS, VS; 1 ♂, 10 km SW Sokolchi, 22–24.VII.2007, SB; Kuril Islands. Kunashir, 1 ♀, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, 6.VII.1979, A. Zinovyev; 1 ♀, Tret’yakovo, 12.VIII.1986, E. Budris; 1 ♀, Stolbchatyi Cape, 16.VIII.1992, Gorbatovskii; 1 ♂, Rudnoe, 27–28.VII.2013, YS; 4 ♀, 2 ♂, Dokuchaeva Cape, 30.VII–6.VIII.2013, YS, LS; Japan. 1 ♂, Hokkaido, Otarunai, 6.IX.1973, H. Fukuda (K. Mitai det. 2011, as  S. tanoi ); 1 ♂, Honshu, Fukushimata Pref., Hinoemata Vill., 18.VIII.1999, SB; 1 ♀, Kyushu, Oita Pref., Mt. Hanamureyama, Snonaicho, Oita-gun, 28.IV.2006, K. Mitai (K. Mitai det. 2011, as  S. coptis ). </p>
            <p>Distribution. * Russia: *Primorskiy Terr., *Kuril Islands (Kunashir); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu) (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013).</p>
            <p> Remarks. The female of  S. tanoi was unknown, as was the male of  S. coptis , but both species are quite numerous in Japan (Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2013) and not rare in Russian Far East. This species resembles  S. ferruginatus and  S. hyalinatus in many distinctive characters, including lack of an angle on the pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces, so must belong to the same group of species. We find  S. tanoi and  S. coptis to be conspecific and propose the latter as a new junior synonym of the former. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD80DFF8D9CC4587BFC57FAA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
3916879FD80FFF839CC4597EFA03FF7F.text	3916879FD80FFF839CC4597EFA03FF7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to the  Sphecodes species of the Russian Far East </p>
            <p>Females</p>
            <p> 1. Hind wing with 7–14 hamuli. Hind wing with basal (M) vein weakly curved (Fig. 86). Usually large species: body length 6.0–15.0 mm......................................................................................... 2 - Hind wing with 5–6 hamuli. Hind wing with basal (M) vein strongly curved (Fig. 87). Large or small species: body length 4.5–11.0 mm 6 2. Vertex weakly elevated, with longitudinal sharp carina (Fig. 65).—Head strongly transverse, 1.2 times wider than long. Scutum and scutellum sparsly punctate, medially with punctures mostly 1–3 diameters apart (Fig. 76). Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basirarsus. Body length 6.0–8.0 mm..........................................  S. cristatus Hagens - Vertex strongly elevated, acarinate, but sometimes with weakly (indistinct) longitudinal ridge........................ 3 3. Genal area flat. Preoccipital ridge developed. Vertex shorter, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 2 lateral ocellar diameters (Fig. 66).—Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times wider than long. Scutum medially with punctures up 1.5–2 diameters apart (Fig. 82). Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 9.0–12.0 mm...............................................................................................  S. scabricollis Wesmael - Genal area swollen. Preoccipital ridge not developed. Vertex longer, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus equal to 2.5–3 lateral ocellar diameters (Fig. 64).......................................................... 4 4. Scutum densely punctate, with punctures less a puncture diameter apart (Fig. 74). T4–T5 red.—Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times wider than long. Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 9.0–15.0 mm  S. albilabris (Fabricius) - Scutum sparsely punctate, with punctures up 3 and more diameters apart. T4–T5 black, sometimes T4 laterally red....... 5 5. Vertex with strongly developed posterolateral angles, rounded rectangular in front view to head (Fig. 59); sparsely punctate, with punctures mostly more than puncture diameter apart. T1 indistinctly punctate, with a few very fine punctures (Fig. 88). </p>
            <p> Pygidium equal or slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm..............  S. monilicornis (Kirby) - Vertex with weakly developed posterolateral angles, uniformly rounded along posterior margin in front view to head (Fig. 60); </p>
            <p>densely punctate, with punctures mostly less than a puncture diameter apart. T1 distinctly punctate, with numerous coarse and</p>
            <p> fine punctures (Fig. 89). Pygidium 1.7 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm  S. nippon Meyer 6. Pygidium wider than hind basitarsus, usual matt (Figs 67, 69). Scutum densely punctate, with punctures usual less 2 diameters </p>
            <p>apart. Bigger species: body length 7.0–11.0 mm 7 - Pygidium equal or narrower than hind basitarsus, shiny (Fig. 68). Scutum usually sparsely punctate, disc medially with punc-</p>
            <p>tures more 2 diameters apart. Smaller species: body length 4.0–9.0 mm........................................ 10 7. Pygidium 1.6–1.7 times wider than hind basitarsus. Genal area 1.2 times narrower than eye in lateral view. Scutum densely</p>
            <p>punctate, with punctures mostly about a puncture diameter apart or less (Fig. 78). Body length 7.5–10.0 mm..............</p>
            <p> ..................................................................................  S. laticaudatus Tsuneki - Pygidium 1.2–1.5 times wider than hind basitarsus. Genal area more than 1.4 times narrower than eye (in lateral view). Scutum </p>
            <p>sparsely punctate, medially with punctures usually 1–2 diameters apart (Fig. 81).................................. 8 8. Vertex without longitudinal carina.—Head strongly transverse, 1.25–1.35 times wider than long. T2 on basal half usual (but</p>
            <p>not always) distinctly punctate. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) usual with longitudinal-curved wrinkles, rarely</p>
            <p> reticulate-rugose. Pygidium 1.3–1.5 times wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm.......  S. pellucidus Smith - Vertex with longitudinal carina......................................................................... 9 9. Head weakly transverse, 1.16–1.24 times wider than long (Fig. 61). T2 on basal half usually distinctly punctate, with fine and </p>
            <p>relatively dense punctures. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) reticulate-rugose (Fig. 71). Pygidium 1.2–1.4 times</p>
            <p> wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm  S. orientalis Astafurova et Proshchalykin ,  sp. nov. - Head strongely transverse, 1.25–1.32 times wider than long (Fig. 63). T2 usually (but not always) indistinctly punctate, with a </p>
            <p>few or sparse very fine punctures. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) usually with longitudinal-winding wrinkles</p>
            <p>(Fig. 72), rare reticulate rugose. Pygidium 1.3–1.5 times wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm</p>
            <p> .....................................................................................  S. simillimus Smith 10. Mandible unidentate (without an inner tooth)............................................................. 11 - Mandible bidentate.................................................................................. 12 11. Head weakly transverse, 1.07–1.18 times wider than long (Fig. 57). F3 transverse.—Clypeus (at least in lower half) with punc- </p>
            <p>tures about a puncture diameter apart. Scutum with punctures 1–3 diameters apart, sometimes denser or sparser. T2–T3 usual</p>
            <p> indistinctly punctate. Body length 4.0–6.0 mm...............................................  S. longulus Hagens - Head strongly transverse, 1.2–1.3 times wider than long (Fig. 62). F3 square.—Clypeus with puncture about or less a puncture </p>
            <p>diameter apart. Scutum with punctures 1–3 diameters apart, sometimes denser or sparser. T2–T3 on basal half usual distinctly</p>
            <p> punctate (in Westpalaearctic specimens). Body length 5.0–7.0 mm............................  S. puncticeps Thomson 12. Clypeus densely punctate, with punctures less puncture diameter apart......................................... 13 - Clypeus sparsely punctate, with punctures about puncture or more diameter apart (Figs 56, 58)...................... 15 13. Pygidium equal hind basitarsus. Clypeus between punctures smooth. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces with sharp </p>
            <p>angle. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) distinctly reticulate rugose (Fig. 70).—Head transverse, about 1.25 wider</p>
            <p> than long. Scutum with punctures mostly 2–3 diameters apart (Fig. 80). Body length 5.0–8.0 mm.......  S. okuyetsu Tsuneki - Pygidium 0.65–0.7 hind basitarsus. Clypeus between punctures smooth or shagreened. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral </p>
            <p>surfaces rounded, not angulated. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) longitudinally-winding (Fig. 73) or reticulate</p>
            <p>rugose............................................................................................ 14 14. Ventral part of thorax densely and finly smoothed sculptured, matt (Fig. 83).—Head transverse, about 1.2 wider than long.</p>
            <p> Scutum with punctures 1–3 or sometimes more diameters apart. Body length 5.0–7.5 mm............  S. hyalinatus Hagens – Ventral part of thorax sparsely and coarsely rugose, shiny (Fig. 84).—Head transverse, about 1.25 wider than long. Scutum </p>
            <p>with punctures 1–4 diameters apart (Fig. 77). Body length 6.0–9.0 mm</p>
            <p> ....................  S. ferruginatus Hagens and  S. tanoi Tsuneki (famales of this species are very difficult to distinguish). 15. F3 transverse, as long as F1 (Fig. 85). Pygidium as wide as hind basitarsus.—Head transverse, 1.15 wider than long. Labrum </p>
            <p>semicircular, 0.5 times as long as width. Scutum sparsely punctate, with punctutres 1–4 diameters apart. Body length 4.0–6.0</p>
            <p> mm  S. miniatus Hagens - F3 square, longer than F1 (Figs 55, 56). Pygidium narrower than hind basitarsus................................. 16 16. Head strongly transverse, 1.25 wider than long (Fig. 55). Labrum trapezoidal, 0.7 times as long as width. Hind femur strongly </p>
            <p>enlarged on proximal half, with maximal width 0.4 times as length (Fig. 53).—Scutum sparse punctate, with fine punctutres</p>
            <p>2–6 (sometimes more) diameters apart (Fig. 75). Pygidium 1.4–1.5 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 5.0–8.0</p>
            <p> mm................................................................................  S. crassus Thomson - Head weakly transverse, 1.1 wider than long (Fig. 56). Labrum semicircular, 0.5 times as long as width. Hind femur weakly </p>
            <p>enlarged on proximal half, with maximal width 0.35 times as length (Fig. 53).—Scutum sparse punctate, with punctutres 2–4</p>
            <p>diameters apart (Fig. 79). Pygidium 1.2–1.4 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 4.5–6.5 mm...............</p>
            <p> ...................................................................................  S. geoffrellus (Kirby)</p>
            <p>Males</p>
            <p> 1. Hind wing with 7–14 hamuli. T1 with distinct coarse or fine punctures (in  S. monilicornissometimes with indistinct punctures). Gonocoxite without impression. Usually large species: body length 7.0–12.0 mm............................ 2 - Hind wing with 5–6 hamuli. T1 with indistinct fine punctures or impunctate. Gonocoxite with impression or without one. Large or small species................................................................................ 6</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3916879FD80FFF839CC4597EFA03FF7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2014): The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3887 (5): 501-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1
