identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3660577CFFA5FF86E5B29792FF07F885.text	3660577CFFA5FF86E5B29792FF07F885.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steleocoris Mayr 1864	<div><p>Steleocoris Mayr, 1864</p><p>Steleocoris Mayr, 1864: 909–910; Stål, 1876: 58, 79; Lethierry &amp; Severin, 1893: 134; Kirkaldy, 1909:74.</p><p>Antonia Stål, 1865:78, 125–126.</p><p>Type species: Cimex comma Thunberg, 1783, by monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis. Head longer than wide, mandibular plates longer than clypeus. Antenniferous tubercles with lateral and ventral tubercles. Antennomere II longer than other antennomeres. Anterior margin of bucculae lobate, posterior margin lobate tapering towards base of head. Labiomere I contained between bucculae; labium reaching posterior margin of mesocoxae. Scutellum longer than wide; frenal lobe as long as post-frenal lobe. Pro-, meso- and metasternum sulcate. Mesosternum with slightly elevated carina. Peritreme of metasternal gland opening spout. Meso- and metacoxae closer to each other than to procoxae. Trichobothria posterior to spiracles, one mesial and other laterad to an imaginary line connecting spiracles. Genital cup of pygophore striated. Paramere crown falcate, with scale-like sculptures laterally. Segment X up to two times longer than wide. Gonocoxites VIII as long as wide, swollen, facing posteriorly; posterior and mesial margins setose.</p><p>Remarks. Stål (1876) included Steleocoris in the Diploxyini, along with Adria Stål and Diploxys Amyot &amp; Serville. More recently, the Steleocoris has been placed in Carpocorini (Rider et al. 2018; Rider 2020) though tentatively.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3660577CFFA5FF86E5B29792FF07F885	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Silva, Jaqueline Santana Tavares Ferreira Da;Grazia, Jocelia;Barão, Kim Ribeiro	Silva, Jaqueline Santana Tavares Ferreira Da, Grazia, Jocelia, Barão, Kim Ribeiro (2021): Redescription of Steleocoris Mayr, 1864 and Theloris Thunberg, 1783 (Hemiptera Pentatomidae), two poorly known African stink bugs. Zootaxa 4938 (4): 475-486, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.6
3660577CFFA5FF82E5B29471FB1CFC17.text	3660577CFFA5FF82E5B29471FB1CFC17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steleocoris comma (Thunberg 1783)	<div><p>Steleocoris comma (Thunberg, 1783)</p><p>Cimex comma Thunberg, 1783: 41–42, fig. 56; 1822: 6; Gmelin, 1790: 2146; Turton, 1802: 629.</p><p>Dichelops comma: Herrich-Schäffer, 1844: 73, fig. 744.</p><p>Myrochea comma: Herrich-Schäffer, 1853: 81 .</p><p>Steleocoris comma: Mayr, 1864: 910; Stål, 1876: 79; Lethierry &amp; Severin, 1893: 134; Distant, 1898: 296; Kirkaldy, 1909: 74; Dolling et al., 1999: 23.</p><p>Antonia comma: Stål, 1865: 126 .</p><p>Diploxys comma: Walker, 1868: 541 .</p><p>Diagnosis. Yellow longitudinal stripe dorsally, basally on pronotum and medially along entire scutellum. Head longer than wide, mandibular plates longer than clypeus. Antenniferous tubercles with lateral and ventral tubercles. Antennomere II longer than the remaining antennomeres taken together. Genital cup of pygophore striate. Paramere crown falcate, with microtrichia laterally. Segment X up to two times longer than wide. Gonocoxites VIII as long as wide, swollen, facing posteriorly; posterior and mesial margins setose.</p><p>Redescription. Coloration. Dark green, with a median yellow stripe anteriorly on pronotum and along scutellum; corium of each hemelytron yellow with several dark green punctations; membrane of each hemelytron hyaline with dark, irregularly shaped markings (Figs 1-2, 9). Ventrally, body and legs greenish-yellow, with dark green punctations; yellow median stripe from sternites IV to VII (Fig. 10). Antennae brownish, labium dark brown.</p><p>Head. Longer than wide; lateral margins of head sinuous; mandibular plates longer than clypeus, each rounded apically, inner margins ahead of clypeus contiguous; antenniferous tubercles visible in dorsal view (Fig. 9). Each antenniferous tubercle with lateral and ventral processes (Fig. 12). Each antennomere I not reaching head apically; each antennomere II longer than the remaining antennomeres together; each antennomere IV wider in the basal half than in the apical half, basal half glabrous, apical half setose (Fig. 11); each antennomere V entirely setose; proportion of antennomeres II&gt;IV&gt;V&gt;I&gt;III. Proportion of labiomeres II&gt;III&gt;I=IV.</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum about two times and a half wider than long; each anterior margin concave; each anterolateral angle bearing a minute process; each anterolateral margin slightly concave; humeri broadly rounded; each posterolateral margin sinuous; posterior margin straight (Fig. 9). Apical angle of each corium reaching abdominal segment VI; membranes not surpassing abdominal margin posteriorly; membranes hyaline, with grayish maculae (Figs 2, 9). Evaporatorium surrounding peritreme on each metepisternum and restricted to spiracle margin on each mesepimeron (Fig. 13). Tibiae sulcate dorsally.</p><p>Abdomen. Connexivum exposed. Abdominal spiracles concolorous to abdominal sternites (Fig. 10).</p><p>Male genitalia. Pygophore rectangular in dorsal view, wider than long (Fig. 14). Genital cup opened posterodorsally, genital cup striate (Figs 14-15). Dorsal rim (dr) corrugate, with microtrichia; superior ridge (sr) convex, produced posteriorly. Posterolateral angles of pygophore produced posteriorly, rounded. Ventral rim concave in ventral view (Fig. 16); infoldings of ventral rim robust, produced dorsally, U-shaped medially (Fig. 15); densely punctate. Segment X almost twice as long as wide, with a less sclerotized median line (Fig. 15). Crown of parameres (p) directed dorsally (Fig. 17), crown apically rounded and placed at an oblique angle to stem; lateral margin bearing scale-like microsculptures (Fig. 17). Phallotheca (ph) twice as long as wide (Figs 18–20); phallotheca smooth; vesica (v) blade-like, surrounded by membranous conjunctiva (cj); ductus seminis distalis (dsd) shorter than vesica, its apex bent ventrally (Figs 18–20).</p><p>Female genitalia. Gonocoxites VIII (gc8) tumid, as long as wide, facing posteriorly (Figs 21–22); mesial margins straight, juxtaposed; posterior margin convex; mesial and posterior margins setose (Fig. 21). Gonocoxites IX (gc9) flat, twice as wide as long; anterior margin concave. Laterotergites VIII (la8) triangular; posterior margin smooth; spiracle present. Laterotergites IX (la9) flat, blunt apically, not surpassing tergite VIII. Segment X rectangular, longer than wide. Gonapophyses IX (g9) with 1+1 triangular sclerotized areas, placed along with elliptical chitinellipsen (ch) (Fig. 23). Median duct of vesicular area (va) conical; ductus receptaculi distal (drd) ¾ as long as vesicular area; posterior annular flange (paf) wider than anterior annular flange (aaf); capsula seminalis (cs) globose, with one process (Fig. 23).</p><p>Measurements. Table 1.</p><p>Distribution. Namibia, South Africa (Fig. 38).</p><p>Analyzed specimens. SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape: 2♂, Paarl Rock, Nr. Paarl, 28.ix.1993, -33.7667, 18, A. Wood, collected on Chrysanthemoides monilifera (SANC); 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.4333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.416/lat -32.4333)">Cedarburg</a> SE of Clanwilliam, Driehoek Farm, 13.x.2002, -32.4333, 18.416 67, M. Stiller (SANC) ; 1♀, Lion’s Head, 1.xi.1986, -34.0014, 18.5, Scott &amp; Way (SANC) ; 1♂, 31 mi NE Calvinta, 10.x.1974, S. Slater &amp; J. Ecker (AMNH); 1♀, Cape Province, 12 mi NW Kimberley, 18.i.1968, T. Schuh, J.A. Slater &amp; M. Sweet (AMNH); 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.009&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.4589" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.009/lat -32.4589)">Gydo Pass</a>, 17.x.2007, -32.4589, 19.009 17, 890 m, Schuh, Cassis, Massie [PBI_SA07_L06] (AMNH) ; 1♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.105&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.2631" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.105/lat -32.2631)">11 km S of Clanwilliam</a>, E side of reservoir, 29.x.2003, -32.2631, 19.105 28, 167 m, Schuh, Cassis, Weirauch [PBI_SA03-L32] (AMNH) ; 2♂, 1♀, Gamka Mountain Nature <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.004&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.7564" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.004/lat -33.7564)">Reserve</a>, SE of Callitzdorp, 03.xi.2003, -33.7564, 22.004 17, 685 m, Schuh, Cassis, Weirauch [PBI_SA03-L37] (AMNH) ; 1♂, 37 km S of Clanwilliam toward Markuskraal off N7, 02.ix.2004, -32, 18.026 39, 177 m, Schuh, Schwartz, Henry, Wyniger, Forero [PBI_SA04_L10] (AMNH) ; 1♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.022&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.4736" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.022/lat -31.4736)">15 km N of Piketburg</a> on R365, 01.ix.2004, -31.4736, 18.022 5, 144 m, Schuh, Schwartz, Henry, Wyniger, Forero [PBI_SA04_L07] (AMNH) ; 1♀, Cape Prov. Base of Michell’s Pass, 6 mi SW Ceres, 27.i.1968, T.Schuh, JA Slater, M. Sweet, col. (AMNH) . Eastern Cape: 1♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.49&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.5036" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.49/lat -33.5036)">Bathurst</a>, 9.ii.1966, -33.5036, 26.490 6, A.L. Capener col. (SANC) ; 1♀, Middelburg, 14 Miles E. of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.5067" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.017/lat -31.5067)">Middelburg</a>, 14.xii.1960, -31.5067, 25.017 2, Brown, Fürst &amp; Haacke col. (SANC) ; 1♀, Middelburg, 27.ix.1988, -31.5, 25, M. de Jager, ex-unbaited pitfall trap (SANC) ; 1♀, Aloe Ridge, 29 mi from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.823&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.5036" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.823/lat -33.5036)">Graaff Reinet</a>, -33.5036, 26.823 9 (SANC) . Northern Cape: 1♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.2791" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.056/lat -30.2791)">22.8 km SE of Kamieskroon on Kamiesberg Rdm</a> 27.x.2003, -30.2791, 18.056 9, 1179 m, Schuh, Cassis, Weirauch [PBI_SA03-L14] (AMNH) .</p><p>Additional occurrences retrieved from GBIF: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape: Cape T., 01.ii.1982, - 33.933 333, 18.466 667, (SAM); E. of Touws River to Hondewater, 01.xii.1962, -33.483333,20.316667, 18m, (SAM) ; Citrusdal Dist., 01.xi.1948, -32.6, 19.016 667, (SAM) ; Leipoldtville, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.483&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.483/lat -32.233334)">Elands Bay</a>, C.P., 01.x.1947, -32.233333, 18.483 333, (SAM) ; Ceres, C.P., 24.xii.1940, -33.366667, 19.316 667, RHN Smithers (SAM); Somerset West C.P, 01.iv.1932, -34.125, 18.875, A. Hesse (SAM); Olifants River, betw. Citrusdal and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.375" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.875/lat -32.375)">Clanwilliam</a>, C.P., 01.x.1931, -32.375, 18.875, (SAM) ; Somerset West C.P, 01.viii.1927, -34.125, 18.875, AJ Hesse (SAM); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.875/lat -34.125)">Somerset West</a> C.P, 01.x.1927, -34.125, 18.875, A.J. Hesse (SAM) ; Cape T., 01.iii.1886, -33.933333, 18.466 667, (SAM); Cape T., 01. ix.1886, -33.933333, 18.466 667, (SAM); Cape T., 01.vi.1885, -33.933333, 18.466 667, L.A. Peringuey (SAM) . NAMIBIA: Waterberg SW <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.125&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.125/lat -20.625)">Protect</a>, 01.ii.1920, -20.625, 17.125, RW Tucker (SAM) .</p><p>Additional occurrences retrieved from iNaturalist: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape: Cape Winelands, Main Ski Hut, 26.x.2014, -33.371517, 19.660 667, 1m, Chris Vynbos; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.457&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.3442" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.457/lat -31.3442)">Central Karoo</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.457&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.3442" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.457/lat -31.3442)">The Karoo National Park</a>, 18.xii.2014, -31.3442, 22.457 88, 1m, Nicola van Berkel . Eastern Cape: Cacadu, Aberdeen District, 22.ii.2017, - 32.516, 23. 6, 110m, Karoo Boy .</p><p>Comments. The only recent reference dealing with this species is by Bar„o et al. (2017) who studied the external scent efferent system of S. comma using scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3660577CFFA5FF82E5B29471FB1CFC17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Silva, Jaqueline Santana Tavares Ferreira Da;Grazia, Jocelia;Barão, Kim Ribeiro	Silva, Jaqueline Santana Tavares Ferreira Da, Grazia, Jocelia, Barão, Kim Ribeiro (2021): Redescription of Steleocoris Mayr, 1864 and Theloris Thunberg, 1783 (Hemiptera Pentatomidae), two poorly known African stink bugs. Zootaxa 4938 (4): 475-486, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.6
3660577CFFA1FF82E5B290C6FE67FA78.text	3660577CFFA1FF82E5B290C6FE67FA78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Theloris Stal 1865	<div><p>Theloris Stål, 1865</p><p>Pentatoma (Theloris) Stål, 1865: 172 .</p><p>Theloris Stål, 1876: 57, 74; Lethierry &amp; Severin, 1893: 115; Kirkaldy, 1909: 46.</p><p>Type species. Cimex costatus Thunberg, 1783, by monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis. Head wider than long; each mandibular plate shorter than or as long as clypeus. Prosternum sulcate; mesosternum carinate; and metasternum flat; peritreme of metasternal gland opening ruga. Pygophore pyriform in dorsal view. Segment X with a pair of processes latero-basally; posterior portion less sclerotized than remaining areas of segment X. Crown of each paramere directed laterally, with dorsal and ventral processes forming a C-shape. Gonocoxites VIII flat, wider than long; mesial margins convex, not juxtaposed; gonapophyses VIII visible, not entirely covered by gonocoxites VIII.</p><p>Remarks. Rider et al. (2018) suggest Theloris may need to be transferred to the Cappaeini based on the length and the shape of the peritreme of the metasternal gland. A final decision about the placement of Theloris awaits a phylogenetic analysis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3660577CFFA1FF82E5B290C6FE67FA78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Silva, Jaqueline Santana Tavares Ferreira Da;Grazia, Jocelia;Barão, Kim Ribeiro	Silva, Jaqueline Santana Tavares Ferreira Da, Grazia, Jocelia, Barão, Kim Ribeiro (2021): Redescription of Steleocoris Mayr, 1864 and Theloris Thunberg, 1783 (Hemiptera Pentatomidae), two poorly known African stink bugs. Zootaxa 4938 (4): 475-486, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.6
3660577CFFA1FF8EE5B2952BFE6AF847.text	3660577CFFA1FF8EE5B2952BFE6AF847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Theloris costata (Thunberg 1783)	<div><p>Theloris costata (Thunberg, 1783)</p><p>Cimex costatus Thunberg, 1783: 50, fig. 63; Gmelin, 1790: 2158; Turton, 1802: 652; Stål, 1855: 345, 346.</p><p>Cimex bilineatus Thunberg, 1783: 52; Thunberg, 1822: 2.</p><p>Cimex multicolor Gmelin, 1790: 2178 .</p><p>Alydus costatus: Thunberg, 1822: 4 .</p><p>Cimex civilis Germar, 1838: 179 .</p><p>Pentatoma costata: Dohrn, 1859: 16; Walker, 1867: 294.</p><p>Pentatoma (Theloris) costata: Stål, 1865: 172 .</p><p>Theloris costata: Stål, 1876: 74; Lethierry &amp; Severin, 1893: 115; Kirkaldy, 1909: 46; Dolling et al., 1999: 15, 22, 25, 60.</p><p>Diagnosis. Body yellowish; clavus and region between claval suture and radial vein brown; radial vein black; membrane of each hemelytron hyaline, brownish; scutellum with 1+1 paramedian brownish bands. Head wider than long, each mandibular plate shorter than or as long as clypeus. Prosternum sulcate; mesosternum carinate; and metasternum flat. Superior ridge of pygophore produced posteriorly, bisinuate; genital cup with superior process of dorsal rim flap-like; crown of parameres directed laterally, with dorsal and ventral processes forming a C-shape. Posterior margin of gonocoxites VIII setose; gonapophyses VIII visible, not covered by gonocoxites VIII carinate medially.</p><p>Description. Coloration. Yellowish; clavus and region between claval suture and radial vein brown; radial vein black; membrane of hemelytra hyaline, brownish; scutellum with 1+1 paramedian brownish bands (Figs 3–5, 7–8, 24). Ventrally, body and legs yellowish; apical half of tibiae, pretarsi, antennae, and labium brownish (Figs 6–7, 25). Head. Wider than long; each lateral margin of head sinuous; mandibular plates shorter than or as long as clypeus, each blunt apically; antenniferous tubercles visible in dorsal view (Fig. 24). Each antenniferous tubercle with lateral and ventral processes (Fig. 26). Each antennomere I surpassing head apically; proportion of antennomeres II=III=IV&gt;V&gt;I. Anterior margin of each buccula triangular, posterior margin of each tapering towards base of head. Labiomere I longer than bucculae (Fig. 26); labium reaching anterior margin of abdominal segment III; proportion of labiomeres II&gt;III=I&gt;IV. Thorax. Pronotum wider than long; each anterior margin concave; anterolateral angles bearing each a minute process; each anterolateral margin straight; humeri rounded, slightly produced laterally; each posterolateral margin sinuous; posterior margin nearly straight (Fig. 24). Apical angle of each corium reaching abdominal segment VIII medially; membrane not surpassing or slightly surpassing abdominal margin posteriorly (Fig. 5). Scutellum longer than wide; frenal lobe longer than post-frenal lobe. Prosternum sulcate; mesosternum carinate; and metasternum flat. Peritreme of metasternal gland opening ruga; evaporatorium covering most of each metepisternum and all of each mesepimeron (Fig. 27). Pro-, meso- and metacoxae equally spaced from each other (Fig. 25). Tibiae sulcate dorsally. Abdomen. Connexivum exposed. Abdominal spiracles brownish, surrounded by circular, yellowish area. Trichobothria posterior to spiracles, one mesial and other lateral to an imaginary line connecting spiracles. Male genitalia. Pygophore pyriform in dorsal view (Fig. 28). Genital cup opened dorsoposteriorly, wide. Dorsal rim (dr) setose; superior ridge (sr) produced posteriorly, bisinuate; superior process of dorsal rim flap-like (Fig. 28). Posterolateral angles of pygophore produced posteriorly, mostly rounded, with small rhomboid projection apically. Ventral rim (vr) M-shaped in ventral view (Fig. 30); ventral rim divided into superior and inferior layers of ventral rim (Fig. 29); inferior layer quadrate projected ventrally, depressed medially in posterior view; superior layer bisinuate, U-shaped medially. Segment X with a pair of processes latero-basally; posterior portion less sclerotized than remaining areas of segment X. Crown of each paramere (p) directed laterally, with dorsal and ventral processes forming a C-shape (Fig. 28); the area between processes with microtrichia (Fig. 31). Phallotheca (ph) longer than wide (Figs 32-34); phallotheca smooth; vesica (v) sclerotized, bifid, blunt apically, projected posteriorly; each conjunctiva (cj) bilobed, dorsal lobe entirely membraneous, ventral lobe membraneous with sclerotized apical process (pcj); ductus seminis distalis (dsd) shorter than vesica, projected posteriorly (Figs 32-34). Female genitalia. Gonocoxites VIII (gc8) swollen, wider than long; mesial margins convex; each posterior margin straight; mesial and posterior margins setose, setae on posterior margins denser than on mesial margin (Figs 35). Mesial margins of gonocoxites VIII not juxtaposed, gonapophyses VIII (g9) visible, carinate medially (Figs 6, 35–36). Laterotergites VIII (la8) triangular; posterior margin smooth and straight; spiracle present. Gonocoxites IX (gc9) flat, twice as wide as long; posterior margin concave. Laterotergites IX (la9) depressed medially; rounded apically; not surpassing tergite VIII. Segment X rectangular, wider than long. Gonapophyses IX (g9) with 1+1 elliptical chitinellipsen (ch) (Fig. 37). Thickening of vaginal intima in two portions, anteriorly triangular and posteriorly discoid, in which the orificium receptaculi opens. Median duct of vesicular area (va) arcuate basally; ductus receptaculi distal (drd) ¼ as long as vesicular area; posterior annular flange (paf) wider than anterior annular flange (aaf); capsula seminalis (cs) elongate, globose basally, constricted medially, with two apical processes, each process directed basally (Fig. 37).</p><p>Measurements. Table 1.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa (Fig. 39).</p><p>Analysed specimens. SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape: 3♂, 3♀, C.P., Baviaanskloof, 10.ix.1982, -33, 23.416 67 (SANC) ; 1♂, C.P., Waboomskraal, -33.52, 22.22, 17.x.1985, W. Breytenbach col. (SANC) ; 1♂, 1♀, Albertina, Mossel Bay, 21.xii.1971, E. Holm (SANC) .</p><p>Occurrences retrieved from GBIF: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape: Olifantsbos, Nature Reserve Cape <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.383&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.26666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.383/lat -34.26666)">Good Hope</a>, 30.iii.1995, -34.26666, 18.383 333, Varrer. Mesic Mtn. Fynbos (SAM) ; Rotzberg, Hermanus Fernkloof Nat. Reserve, 13.v.1995, -34.4, 19.283 333, 300m- 340m, Varrer. Mesic Mtn. Fynbos (SAM) ; Noordhoek Peak S., 22.iv.1994, -34.083333, 18.366 667, C. Zachariades (SAM); Bains Kloof, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.116&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.63333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.116/lat -33.63333)">Wit River Valley</a>, 01.xii.1949, -33.633333, 19.116 667 (SAM) ; Cloetes Pass, 01.x.1937, -33.95, 21.783 333 (SAM) ; Riversdale, 01.i.1908, -34.083333, 21.25 (SAM) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.033&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.033/lat -34.033333)">Knysna</a>, 01.i.1892, -34.033333, 23.033 333 (SAM) ; Cape T., 01.ii.1888, -33.933333, 18.466 667 (SAM); Cape T., 01.viii.1887, -33.933333, 18.466 667 (SAM); Cape T., 01.i.1886, -33.933333, 18.466 667 (SAM); Flats, 01.iii.1886 (SAM) ;</p><p>Occurrences retrieved from iNaturalist: Western Cape: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">City of Cape Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Blaauwberg Nature Reserve</a>, 01.xii.2012, -33.752762, 18.493 378, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Tony Rebelo</a>; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Eden</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Bergplaas</a> in the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Outeniquas</a>, 06.ix.2013, -33.91158, 22.673 28, Nicola van Berkel; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Eden</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Lange Berg</a>, 29.vi.2018, -33.81098, 22.686 68, Nicola van Berkel; Eden, R 328 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Mossel Bay</a>, 24.i.2008, -33.923, 22.044, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Sally Adam</a>; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">City of Cape Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Cape Point</a>, 27.iv.2019, -34.310861, 18.431 426, 20m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Peter Thompson</a>; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Overstrand</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Fernkloof Nature Reserve in Hermanus</a>, 31.x.2019, -34.382072, 19.268 886, 25m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Felix Riegel</a>; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Overstrand</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Fernkloof Nature Reserve in Hermanus</a>, 31.x.2019, -34.382366, 19.269 007, 25m, Felix Riegel; Uniondale, Prince Alfred Pass, 20.x.2019, -33.756603, 23.160 25, 30m, Felix Riegel; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Simon’s Town</a>, Cape Point, 12.x.2019, -34.193747, 18.382 541, BotanicExpedition2019; Heidelberg, Route to Helderfontein Hut, 07.xi.2019, -33.970071, 20.817 391, 12m, Linkie; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">City of Cape Town</a>, 23.viii.2019, - 33.660 115, 18.460 996, 4m, Jurina; Overberg, 27.vii.2019, -34.347489, 19.22196; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">City of Cape Town</a>, 27.iv.2019, -34.090857, 18.948 713, Magriet B.; Eden, Fynbos trail, 09.vi.2015, -33.96669, 22.082 88, 1m, Sally Adam; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">City of Cape Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Steenbrass Nature Reserve</a>, 05.vi.2015, -34.2308, 18.860 9, 1m, Jeffrey Michael; Eden, Kranshoek 432 Ptn 5, 29.v.2015, -34.09875, 23.306 69, 1m, Nicola van Berkel; Overberg, Bosch Hoek, 08.x.2011, -34.51286, 19.929 74, 1m, Nicola van Berkel; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">City of Cape Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Porcupine Buttress on Helderberg Dome Trail</a>, 24.viii.2014, -34.039248, 18.874 182, 1m, Tony Rebelo; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">City of Cape Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Blouberg Nature Reserve</a>, 28.iii.2014, -33.75265, 18.492 953, 1m, Tony Rebelo; Eden, Fynbos trail, 19.ii.2014, -33.96669, 22.082 88, 1m, Sally Adam; Eden, R 328 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Mossel Bay</a>, 24.i.2008, -33.923, 22.044, 110m, Sally Adam; Eder, Doringrivier West, 24.v. 2013, 110m, -33.5862, 22. 2, 110m, Brian du Preez; Overberg, Kleinmond and surrounds, 12.v.2013, -34.33702, 19.035 448, 1m, Magriet B.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">City of Cape Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Blouberg Nature Reserve</a>, 01.xii.2012, -33.752762, 18.493 378, 1m, Tony Rebelo. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.93931" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.733/lat -33.93931)">Eastern Cape</a>: Nelson Mandela Bay, Van Stadens Wild Flower Reserve, 17.ii.2017, -33.9114, 25.219 21, 1m, Shaun Swanepoel; Cacadu, Bothas Ridge Grahamstown, 18.x.2014, -33.239428, 26.574 294, 1m, Timvn; Cacadu, Kouga Wildernis, 03.x.2013, -33.71483, 23.839 82, 1m, Nicola van Berkel; Cacadu, Formosa, 17.xi.2012, -33.93931, 23.733 08, 1m, Nicola van Berkel.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3660577CFFA1FF8EE5B2952BFE6AF847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Silva, Jaqueline Santana Tavares Ferreira Da;Grazia, Jocelia;Barão, Kim Ribeiro	Silva, Jaqueline Santana Tavares Ferreira Da, Grazia, Jocelia, Barão, Kim Ribeiro (2021): Redescription of Steleocoris Mayr, 1864 and Theloris Thunberg, 1783 (Hemiptera Pentatomidae), two poorly known African stink bugs. Zootaxa 4938 (4): 475-486, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.6
