identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
314F87B4185C6271FF7CCF5566231832.text	314F87B4185C6271FF7CCF5566231832.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysopa Leach 1815	<div><p>Genus Chrysopa Leach, 1815</p><p>Chrysopa Leach, 1815: 138 . Type species: Hemerobius perla Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation by ICZN, 1954: 3. Aelops Billberg, 1820: 95 . Type species: Hemerobius chrysops Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation by Tjeder, 1966:</p><p>351. Emerobius Costa, 1834: 72 . Type species: Hemerobius chrysops Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy. Melanops Doumerc, 1861: 192 . Type species: Chrysopa parvula Doumerc, 1861, by monotypy. Chrysopisca McLachlan, 1875: 23 . Type species: Chrysopisca minuta McLachlan, 1875, by monotypy. Cintameva Navás, 1914a: 214 . Type species: Cintameva venulosa Navás, 1914, by original designation. Minva Navás, [1919a] 1920: 288. Type species: Minva punctata Navás, 1920, by original designation and monotypy. Polyphlebia Navás, 1935: 88 . Type species: Polyphlebia punctata Navás, 1936, by original designation and monotypy. Metachrysopa Steinmann, 1964: 264 . Type species: Chrysopa septempunctata Wesmael, 1841, by original designation. Nigrochrysopa Steinmann, 1964: 264 . Type species: Chrysopa formosa Brauer, 1850, by original designation. Parachrysopa Séméria, 1983: 310 . Type species: Hemerobius pallens Rambur, 1838, by original designation and monotypy. Furcochrysa De Freitas &amp; Penny, 2000: 167 . Type species: Furcochrysa allata De Freitas &amp; Penny, 2000, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. Medium to large sized. Body mostly green. Head usually extensively marked with black spots or stripes; palps tapered apically; mandibles broad, asymmetrical; antenna shorter than forewing. Pronotum unmarked or with black markings; meso- and metanotum marked with black markings or unmarked. Two series of gradate crossveins, basal inner gradate meeting PsM. Male genitalia with tignum absent or small; gonapsis absent; entoprocessus broad basally with dorsal horn; mediuncus arcuate, tapering apically, separated from gonarcus; gonarcus long, narrow, sometimes with a pair of short median horns; gonosetae very long, numerous (Brooks &amp; Banard 1990; Breitkreuz 2018).</p><p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/314F87B4185C6271FF7CCF5566231832	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Maozhi;Lai, Yan;Zhang, Dong;Liu, Xingyue	Wang, Maozhi, Lai, Yan, Zhang, Dong, Liu, Xingyue (2025): The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Tuha Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, with two new species and new record to China. Zootaxa 5722 (4): 509-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3
314F87B4185C6276FF7CCAD4605A1DCC.text	314F87B4185C6276FF7CCAD4605A1DCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysopa formosa Brauer 1850	<div><p>Chrysopa formosa Brauer, 1850</p><p>(Fig. 1A)</p><p>Chrysopa formosa Brauer, 1851: 8 . Type locality: Austria (Wien: Prater).</p><p>Chrysopa burmeisteri Schneider, 1851: 123 . Type locality: Brazil (Espirito Santo).</p><p>Hemerobius beckii Costa, 1855: 16 . Type locality: Italy (Campania: Napoli).</p><p>Chrysopa atomaria Navás, 1908: 18 . Type locality: Spain (Zaragoza).</p><p>Chrysopa laletana Navás, 1909: 793 . Type locality: Spain (Catalunya: Barcelona).</p><p>Chrysopa frontalis Pongracz, 1912: 201 . Type locality: Unknown.</p><p>Chrysopa decempunctata Lacroix, 1913: 106 . Type locality: France (Poitou-Charentes: Châtelaillon). Chrysopa gelini Lacroix, 1913: 105 . Type locality: France (Poitou-Charentes: Fouras).</p><p>Chrysopa gundisavi Navás, 1914a: 214 . Type locality: Unknown.</p><p>Chrysopa bufona Navás, 1915: 73 . Type locality: Unknown.</p><p>Chrysopa gundisalvi Navás, 1915: 73 . Type locality: Unknown.</p><p>Chrysopa japana Okamoto, 1919: 42 . Type locality: Japan and Korea.</p><p>Chrysopa foedata Navás, 1919b: 54 . Type locality: Spain (Catalunya: Martorell).</p><p>Chrysopa boguniana Navás, 1919b: 54 . Type locality: Spain (Catalunya: Sarriá).</p><p>Chrysopa yuanensis Navás, 1932: 113 . Type locality: China (Tsingshuiho: Sui Juan).</p><p>Cintameva sobradielina Navás, 1932: 15 . Type locality: Spain (Sobradiel).</p><p>Cintameva tetuanensis Navás, 1934: 6 . Type locality: Morocco (Tetuan).</p><p>Chrysopa bicristata Tjeder, 1936: 28 . Type locality: China (Gansu: Ma-yin-tsai).</p><p>Diagnosis. Medium-sized. Body mostly greenish. Head greenish, with black markings present on gena, lateral clypeus, vertex, and inter-antennal frons; scape greenish, pedicel black, flagellum yellowish, brown distally. Pairs of black markings present on anterolateral portion of pronotum, prescutum of mesothorax and scutum of metathorax; a pair of black markings present on metascutellum, sometimes invisible (Yang &amp; Yang 2005). Wing veins mostly greenish, forewing with costal crossveins black, sometimes greenish distally, other crossveins partly black basally, anal veins black basally; hindwing with costal crossveins black. Male genitalia with gonocornua long; entoprocessus long; mediuncus long, separated from gonarcus, acute apically and broad basally.</p><p>Material examined. 1♂ 1♀, CHINA, Xinjiang, Hami, Yiwu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=94.8687&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.4786" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 94.8687/lat 43.4786)">Weizixia</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=94.8687&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.4786" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 94.8687/lat 43.4786)">Hudiegu</a> (DZüē), 43.4786°N, 94.8687°E, 1217.0 m, 26.VII.2023 (L), Zhichao Zhou, Zijun Liu, Huaiyu Liu (CAU) .</p><p>Distribution. Widespread from the Palaearctic and Oriental regions (Oswald 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/314F87B4185C6276FF7CCAD4605A1DCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Maozhi;Lai, Yan;Zhang, Dong;Liu, Xingyue	Wang, Maozhi, Lai, Yan, Zhang, Dong, Liu, Xingyue (2025): The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Tuha Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, with two new species and new record to China. Zootaxa 5722 (4): 509-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3
314F87B4185B6276FF7CCFC9605918E8.text	314F87B4185B6276FF7CCFC9605918E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysopa phyllochroma Wesmael 1841	<div><p>Chrysopa phyllochroma Wesmael, 1841 New record to the Tuha Basin</p><p>(Fig. 1B)</p><p>Chrysopa phyllochroma Wesmael, 1841: 209 . Type locality: Belgium ( Brabant: near Brussels).</p><p>Chrysopa tenella Brauer, 1851: 7 . Type locality: Austria (Wien: Prater).</p><p>Chrysopa pusilla Brauer, 1851: 5 . Type locality: Belgium ( Brabant: near Brussels).</p><p>Chrysopa labbei Navás, 1910: 39 . Type locality: Russia (Baikal: Olkhon).</p><p>Chrysopa magnicauda Tjeder, 1936: 24 . Type locality: Belgium ( Brabant: near Brussels).</p><p>Chrysopa electra Hölzel, 1965: 458 . Type locality: Belgium ( Brabant: near Brussels).</p><p>Diagnosis. Medium-sized. Body mostly greenish. Head greenish, with black markings present on gena, lateral clypeus, vertex, and inter-antennal frons; scape greenish, pedicel marked black, flagellum yellowish brown distally. Black markings or stripes present on lateral portion of pronotum, black markings present on prescutum, scutum of mesothorax and scutum of metathorax, but sometimes absent (Yang &amp; Yang 2005). Wing veins mostly greenish, forewing with costal crossveins black at intersection to subcostal veins, sometimes green distally, other crossveins black basally, annal veins black basally; hindwing with costal crossveins marked black or partially black. Male genitalia with gonacornua short; entoprocessus short, expanded; mediuncus separated from gonarcus, short.</p><p>Material examined. 2♂, CHINA, Xinjiang, Turpan, Toksun County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.4856&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.7213" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.4856/lat 42.7213)">Bostan Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.4856&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.7213" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.4856/lat 42.7213)">Yengi Kariz Mairis</a> (Ȓ 坎 儿Dz买mẽ), 42.7213°N, 88.4856°E, 86 m, 18.VII.2023 (L), Zhichao Zhou, Xiaoning Zhang, Zijun Liu, Huaiyu Liu (CAU) .</p><p>Distribution. Widespread from the Palaearctic and Oriental regions (Oswald 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/314F87B4185B6276FF7CCFC9605918E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Maozhi;Lai, Yan;Zhang, Dong;Liu, Xingyue	Wang, Maozhi, Lai, Yan, Zhang, Dong, Liu, Xingyue (2025): The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Tuha Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, with two new species and new record to China. Zootaxa 5722 (4): 509-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3
314F87B4185B6274FF7CCAED66821DC1.text	314F87B4185B6274FF7CCAED66821DC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysopa viridana Schneider 1845	<div><p>Chrysopa viridana Schneider, 1845 New record to China</p><p>(Figs. 1C, 3)</p><p>Chrysopa viridana Schneider, 1845: 345 . Type locality: Italy (Campania: Napoli).</p><p>Chrysopa geniculata A. E. Pictet, 1865: 62 . Type locality: Italy (Campania: Napoli).</p><p>Chrysopa marginalis Navás, 1905:122 . Type locality: Spain (Albarracín).</p><p>Chrysopa geniculata A. E. Pictet, 1865: 62 . Type locality: Spain (Andalucía: Granada).</p><p>Chrysopa peterseni Navás, 1910: 473 . Type locality: Greece ( Mount Parnassus).</p><p>Chrysopa sachalinensis Matsumura, 1911: 14 . Type locality: Russia (Sakhalin: Sakhalin).</p><p>Chrysopa hilaris Navás, 1915: 79 . Type locality: Spain (Catalunya: Lleida).</p><p>Chrysopa adaequata Navás, 1915: 36 . Type locality: Unknown.</p><p>Chrysopa yvesi Lacroix, 1915: 112 . Type locality: France (Nouvelle-Aquitaine: Charente-Maritime). Chrysopa palpalis Navás, 1917: 169 . Type locality: Unknown.</p><p>Chrysopa marialis Navás, 1917: 170 . Type locality: Spain (Aragón: Zaragoza).</p><p>Chrysopa ditata Navás, 1919c: 197 . Type locality: Spain (Catalunya: Lleida).</p><p>Chrysopa dives Navás, 1922: 108 . Type locality: Spain (Aragón: Zaragoza).</p><p>Chrysopa galaica Navás, 1927: 51 . Type locality: Spain (Galicia: Pontevedra).</p><p>Chrysopa clypealis Navás, 1931: 71 . Type locality: Pakistan (Balochistan: Quetta).</p><p>Chrysopa collina Navás, 1934: 53 . Type locality: Cyprus (Platres).</p><p>Chrysopa zelenyi Steinmann, 1964: 263 . Type locality: Hungary ( Bükk mountains: Répáshuta, Pénzpatak).</p><p>Diagnosis. Medium-sized. Body mostly greenish. Head yellowish, with brown markings on gena and lateral clypeus. Thorax with yellowish longitudinal stripe. Forewing with pterostigma pale; longitudinal veins pale; c-sc crossveins brown at base, but 2rd–4th brown totally; basal sc-r crossvein brown; radial crossveins brown; gradates crossveins brown; RP brown basally; psm-psc crossveins brown, green medially; CuA, CuP, A1 and A2 brown; MA and MP brown on intersections to longitudinal veins; im cell triangular, subdistally brown, connected by 1 rp-m crossvein to R; number of gradates crossveins (inner/outer): 3/6. Hindwing veins pale, but c-sc crossveins, distal r-rs crossveins and gradate crossveins brown, number of gradates crossveins (inner/outer): 3/6. Male genitalia with gonocornua short; entoprocessus long, curved; mediuncus separated from gonarcus, curved and acute apically (Fig. 3).</p><p>There are eight species of Chrysopa recorded in or near Xinjiang, i.e., C. abbreviata Curtis, 1834, C. altaica Hölzel, 1967, C. formosa, C. hummeli Tjeder, 1936, C. pallens (Rambur, 1838), C. phyllochroma, and Chrysopa (Euryloba) zhangi Yang, 1991 . Of which C. viridana can be easily distinguished of the first six by the unmarked frons and vertex, and distinguished from C. zhangi by the presence of genal and lateral stripes on gena, long, curved mediuncus and the elongate, curved entoprocessus in the male genitalia.</p><p>Material examined. 2♂, CHINA, Xinjiang, Turpan, Shanshan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=90.1541&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.1725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 90.1541/lat 43.1725)">Hongyuanzi</a> (IJKŦ), 43.1725°N, 90.1541°E , 1006.0 m, 22.VII.2023 (L), Zhichao Zhou, Zijun Liu, Huaiyu Liu (CAU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Xinjiang), Central Asia, Middle East, Europe (widespread), northern Africa (Oswald 2024).</p><p>Remarks. This species was originally described from Naples and is now known to be widespread in the western Palareactics and North Africa. It is recorded from China for the first time. The species has so for been founded only on broadleaf tree (Bozdoðan 2020; Canard et al. 2010; Şengonca 1980), and considering the vegetation of the Tuha Basin, it is likely associated with Populus trees.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/314F87B4185B6274FF7CCAED66821DC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Maozhi;Lai, Yan;Zhang, Dong;Liu, Xingyue	Wang, Maozhi, Lai, Yan, Zhang, Dong, Liu, Xingyue (2025): The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Tuha Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, with two new species and new record to China. Zootaxa 5722 (4): 509-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3
314F87B418596274FF7CCFDF66231B23.text	314F87B418596274FF7CCFDF66231B23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysoperla Steinmann 1964	<div><p>Genus Chrysoperla Steinmann, 1964</p><p>Chrysopa (Chrysoperla) Steinmann, 1964: 260 . Type species: Chrysopa carnea Stephens, 1836: 103, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. Medium-sized. Body mostly greenish. Head greenish or yellowish, unmarked or with red or brown stripes on gena, clypeus, frons and vertex. Pronotum with yellow median tripe, red lateral spots or stripes; dorsal setae long, pale or short, dark; meso- and metanotum with yellow median stripe or not. Wings unmarked, forewing veins mostly greenish, basal costal crossveins sinuous; stigma unmarked; 1r-m crossvein usually distad apex of intramedian cell (im) cell. Male genitalia with tignum arcuate, entoprocessus absent or very short, mediuncus narrow, curved apically, gonarcus long, narrow and arcuate; gonosetae long; gonapsis absent (Brooks &amp; Banard 1990; Breitkreuz 2018).</p><p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/314F87B418596274FF7CCFDF66231B23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Maozhi;Lai, Yan;Zhang, Dong;Liu, Xingyue	Wang, Maozhi, Lai, Yan, Zhang, Dong, Liu, Xingyue (2025): The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Tuha Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, with two new species and new record to China. Zootaxa 5722 (4): 509-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3
314F87B418596275FF7CC9BD66491F00.text	314F87B418596275FF7CC9BD66491F00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto 1914)	<div><p>Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto, 1914) New record to the Tuha Basin</p><p>(Fig. 1D)</p><p>Chrysopa nipponensis Okamoto, 1914: 65 . Type locality: Japan ( Kyushu: Kumamoto).</p><p>Chrysopa kurisakiana Okamoto, 1914: 71 . Type locality: Japan ( Kyushu: Kumamoto).</p><p>Chrysopa ilota Banks, 1915: 629 . Type locality: Philippines ( Luzon: Mt. Makiling).</p><p>Chrysopa kolthoffi Navás, 1927: 3 . Type locality: China (Jiangsu).</p><p>Chrysopa sinica Tjeder, 1936: 29 . Type locality: China (Gansu: Ardjuan).</p><p>Diagnosis. Medium-sized. Body mostly greenish. Head yellowish, with brown markings on gena and lateral clypeus; maxillary palpi yellowish, brown on palpomeres 1–3 and basal palpomeres 4–5, labial palpi yellowish, brown on basal palpomeres 2–3; antennae with scape and pedicel yellowish, flagellum brown. Pronotum laterally marked with brown stripes, pro-, meso- and metanotum with median yellow stripe (Yang &amp; Yang 2005) Forewing with costal crossveins marked brown near subcostal veins; radial crossveins brown, greenish medially; other crossveins brown basally and partially green distally; gradate crossveins brown, A2 brown at base; hindwing with costal crossveins marked brown, radial crossveins marked brown but greenish medially. Male genitalia with tignum accurate; entoprocessus very short; mediuncus narrow, curved, accurate apically.</p><p>Material examined. 1♂, CHINA, Xinjiang, Hami, Yiwu, Naomaohu, Yiwu National Poplar Desert Park, 43.7023°N, 95.1416°E, 27.VII.2023 (L), Zhichao Zhou, Zijun Liu, Huayu Liu (CAU). Distribution. China, Japan, North Korea, Mongolia, Philippines, Russia (Oswald 2024). Remarks. This species has been recorded in Urumiqi, Xinjiang (Yang &amp; Yang 2005), and herein we report new distribution records from the Tuha Basin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/314F87B418596275FF7CC9BD66491F00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Maozhi;Lai, Yan;Zhang, Dong;Liu, Xingyue	Wang, Maozhi, Lai, Yan, Zhang, Dong, Liu, Xingyue (2025): The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Tuha Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, with two new species and new record to China. Zootaxa 5722 (4): 509-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3
314F87B418586275FF7CCD8560A21C87.text	314F87B418586275FF7CCD8560A21C87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plesiochrysa Adams 1982	<div><p>Genus Plesiochrysa Adams, 1982</p><p>Plesiochrysa Adams, 1982: 28 . Type species: Chrysopa brasiliensis Schneider, 1851: 83, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. Medium- to large sized. Body mostly greenish. Head marked or not; palpus tapered apically, mandibles broad, asymmetrical. Pronotum sometimes elongate, marked or not. Male mediuncus separated from gonarcus; entoprosessus present, mostly elongate and incurved; gonocornua present; tignum absent (in the Old World species) or present (in the New World species) (Brooks &amp; Banard 1990; Breitkreuz 2018).</p><p>Distribution. Australian, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaeactic regions (Oswald 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/314F87B418586275FF7CCD8560A21C87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Maozhi;Lai, Yan;Zhang, Dong;Liu, Xingyue	Wang, Maozhi, Lai, Yan, Zhang, Dong, Liu, Xingyue (2025): The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Tuha Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, with two new species and new record to China. Zootaxa 5722 (4): 509-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3
314F87B418586278FF7CCF0F67721FB5.text	314F87B418586278FF7CCF0F67721FB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plesiochrysa bonbona Wang & Lai & Zhang & Liu 2025	<div><p>Plesiochrysa bonbona sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1E, 4–5)</p><p>Diagnosis. Medium-sized. Body mostly greenish. Head with three pairs of markings respectively on gena, lateral clypeus, and inter-antennal (sometimes invisible). Male mediuncus curved and acute apically; a pair of large gonocornua present; entoprocessus very large, with a broadly ovoid basal part and a slender apex.</p><p>There are only two species of Plesiochrysa from the Palaearctic region, P. depressa from Mongolia and the new species herein described. Both species show a high degree of resemblance in the structures of gonarcus, particularly the large entoprocessus, but the new species can be distinguished by the three pairs of markings on frons, and the absence of markings on vertex, while P. depressa has four brownish spots on occiput (Hölzel 1971), and lacks the elongate lateral flank of gonarcus.</p><p>Chrysopa nigricostata Brauer, 1850, a widespread species from Europe and Central Asia, is possibly affiliated with Plesiochrysa, and highly resemble P. bonbona sp. nov. and P. depressa in male genitalia. However, C. nigricostata can be distinguished from P. depressa by the unmarked occiput and from P. bonbona sp. nov. by the absence of the elongate lateral flank of gonarcus. The molecular data, a single barcode sequence of C. nigricostata from BOLD SYSTEMS, also suggests that it differs from the above two Plesiochrysa species (Fig. 2). The average intraspecific genetic divergence (2.23%) was observed in P. bonbona sp. nov. The interspecific divergence between P. bonbona sp. nov. and C. nigricostata is 12.08%, being about 5.4 times of the average intraspecific genetic divergence for P. bonbona sp. nov.</p><p>Description. Body mostly pale green, 10.01–12.00 mm long (Fig. 4A).</p><p>Head. 1.50–1.90 mm wide (including compound eyes). Mostly greenish, with brown genal markings, brown lateral clypeus markings, a pair of brownish markings on anterior tentorial pit (Fig. 4B–C, F–I), sometimes invisible (Fig. 4D–E), and a brownish marking on inter-antennal frons (Fig.4F),sometimes invisible (Fig.4B, D,H). Mandibles asymmetrical, broad; labial palpomeres yellowish brown and slightly flattened apically; maxillary palpus brownish black ventrally, pale at joints. Antenna nearly as long as forewing, yellowish, gradually darkened distally; scape and pedicel greenish, unmarked, flagellar setae arranged in four rings, flagellum yellowish, setae brown (Fig. 4).</p><p>Thorax. Greenish, pronotum about 1.2 times as long as wide; setae robust and dark; transverse sulci present. Meso- and metanotum with a pair of brownish markings on metanotum (Fig. 4).</p><p>Legs. Greenish, unmarked, covered with short black setae; claws curved, brown.</p><p>Forewing. 12.10–15.00 mm long. Wing membrane transparent, rounded apically; tegula unmarked; longitudinal veins mostly greenish; basal anal veins greenish; crossveins mostly brown basally, gradually pale distally. Costal crossveins simple, 20 costal crossveins present; crossveins posteriad pterostigma absent; basal sc-r crossvein present; 10 radial crossveins present; intramedian cell (im) triangular, subdistally connected by 1rp-m crossvein to R; two series of gradate crossveins present, number of gradates crossveins (inner/outer): 5/6; basal crossveins of first gradate series not meeting PsM; dcc (distal cubital cell) open, CuP not forked (Fig. 4A).</p><p>Hindwing. 11.20–13.60 mm long. Pterostigma yellowish; veins greenish but costal crossveins and outer gradate crossveins brown; 17 costal crossveins present; basal sc-r crossveins brown; two gradate series of crossveins present, number of gradates crossveins (inner/outer): 3/5 (Fig. 4A).</p><p>Abdomen. Greenish, two pairs of brownish stripes present on terga, sterna greenish; spiracles small, round, not enlarged (Fig. 5A–B).</p><p>Male genitalia. Tergum 9 and ectoprocts fused; ectoproct rounded; dorsal invagination shallow; thick setae present on entoproct; sterna 8 and 9 fused, sternum 9 elongate, with apical setae; gonarcus medially fused, median arch with two forward projecting gonacorna medially, lateral arm flat and expanded, median arch with expansion; entoprocessus large, basal part oval, with a small lateral flank, apical part slender, slightly curved; mediuncus asymmetrical, curved and acute apically; gonosetae numerous, long; microtholi present (Fig. 5A, C–H).</p><p>Female genitalia. Tergum 9 and ectoprocts fused; sternum 7 simple, apically rounded; small sclerotized plate between subgenitale and sternum 7 absent; subgenitale broader than long, attached on a broad membranous structure; spermatheca round; vela smaller than spermatheca; spermatheca duct curved, expanded distally (Fig. 5B, I–J).</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂, CHINA, Xinjiang, Altay, Habahe, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.3378&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.0745" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.3378/lat 48.0745)">Kolbay</a> (NJ勒ñ), 48.0745°N, 86.3378°E, 533.4 m, 9.VII.2017 (L), Jinlong Ren (CAU) . Paratypes: 6♂ 3♀, same data as holotype; 2♂, Xinjiang, Hami, Yiwu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=94.8687&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.4786" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 94.8687/lat 43.4786)">Weizixia</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=94.8687&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.4786" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 94.8687/lat 43.4786)">Hudiegu</a> (DZüē), 43.4786°N, 94.8687°E, 1217.0 m, 26.VII.2023 (L), Zhichao Zhou, Zijun Liu, Huaiyu Liu (CAU) .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name derived from the Latin word bonus means goodness and the France word bonbon, means candies, for the prosperous land and kindness people in Xinjiang.</p><p>Distribution. China (Xinjiang).</p><p>Remarks. P. bonbona sp. nov. was discovered from the northwestern Xinjiang (Altay) and the eastern margin (Hami, Tuha Basin). This distribution pattern suggests that the species may be widespread throughout Xinjiang, although further surveys are needed to confirm its actual range.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/314F87B418586278FF7CCF0F67721FB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Maozhi;Lai, Yan;Zhang, Dong;Liu, Xingyue	Wang, Maozhi, Lai, Yan, Zhang, Dong, Liu, Xingyue (2025): The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Tuha Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, with two new species and new record to China. Zootaxa 5722 (4): 509-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3
314F87B418556278FF7CCA25600E19AD.text	314F87B418556278FF7CCA25600E19AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Suarius Navas 1914	<div><p>Genus Suarius Navás, 1914</p><p>Suarius Navás, 1914b: 73 . Type species: Suarius walsinghami Navás, 1914, by original designation and monotypy. Vasquezius Navás, 1914b: 75 . Type species: Vasquezius alisteri Navás, 1914, by original designation and monotypy. Prochrysopa Tjeder, 1936: 18 . Type species: Prochrysopa mongolica Tjeder, 1914, by original designation and monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis. Small- to medium sized. Body mostly brown or yellowish. Head mostly marked; palpus tapered; mandibles broad, asymmetrical. Pronotum unmarked or laterally with broad, brown stripes; meso- and metanotum unmarked or laterally with brown stripes. Forewing veins mostly dark, unmarked or with irregular markings. Male genitalia with mediuncus narrow, arcuated, distally trifurcated; entoprocessus long; gonocornua long tignum and gonapsis absent. Female genitalia with subgenitalia generally elongate, pregenitalia absent (Brooks &amp; Banard 1990; Breitkreuz 2018; Yang &amp; Yang 2005).</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical, Oriental, and Palaearctic regions (Oswald 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/314F87B418556278FF7CCA25600E19AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Maozhi;Lai, Yan;Zhang, Dong;Liu, Xingyue	Wang, Maozhi, Lai, Yan, Zhang, Dong, Liu, Xingyue (2025): The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Tuha Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, with two new species and new record to China. Zootaxa 5722 (4): 509-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3
314F87B41854627FFF7CCC8065911DAD.text	314F87B41854627FFF7CCC8065911DAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Suarius fangwengi Wang & Lai & Zhang & Liu 2025	<div><p>Suarius fangwengi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1F, 6–7)</p><p>Diagnosis. Medium sized. Body mostly brown. Head with markings on gena, anterior tentorial pit, near compound eyes, middle frons, vertex and occiput; antenna yellowish, diagonal irregular stripes present on front scape. Forewing veins brown at intersections; pigmented pterostigma present, with brown markings; hindwing with brown markings on pterostigma and dcc cell.</p><p>There are 17 Suarius species from the Palaearctic region bordering or nearing Xinjiang, including Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan (Oswald, 2024). Four of the above species are distributed in Xinjiang: S. gobiensis, S. mongolicus, S. trilienatus, and S. yasumatsui (Yang &amp;Yang 2005) .This new species can be distinguished from all the other species by the markings on front scape, and the brown markings on veins.</p><p>Description. Body mostly brown. 7.01–8.78 mm long (Fig. 6A–B, E).</p><p>Head. 1.30 mm wide (including compound eyes). Mostly yellowish, with brown genal markings, brown anterior tentorial pit markings present; small brown lateral clypeus markings connected to compound eyes present; a pair of dark brown curved transverse stripes present on frons, and connected at middle; a pair of brown markings present at basal antenna; a pair of longitudinal brown stripes present on occiput. Mandibles asymmetrical, broad; labial palpus brownish, but palpomere 3 black, tapered apically; maxillary palpus brownish, black at palpomeres 3 and 5, pale at joints, tapered apically.Antenna shorter than forewing, yellowish, scape yellowish, diagonal irregular stripes present on front scape; pedicel yellowish, slightly brown anteriorly, flagellar setae arranged in four rings, flagellum yellowish, setae yellowish (Fig. 6A–E).</p><p>Thorax. Yellowish, pronotum about 0.8 times as long as wide; setae dark, with brown, broad stripes laterally, and dark brown lines on median portion of pronotum; meso- and metanotum with brown, broad stripes laterally (Fig. 6A–B, D–E).</p><p>Legs. Yellowish, with dark, long setae. Femora with dark brown ring-shaped markings, on foreleg: medially, about 0.5 times as long as femur; midleg: distally, about 0.2 times as long as femur; hindleg: distally, about 0.5 times as long as femur. Claws curved, brown (Fig, 6E).</p><p>Forewing. 9.56–10.00 mm long. Wing membrane transparent, rounded apically, tegula brownish; pterostigma brown; longitudinal veins pale with large dark markings at intersections of veinlets, radius posterior pale with large dark marks at each intersections of veinlets: crossveins dark brown, radial crossveins 1–4 pale at middle; 1st, 4th psm-psc crossveins pale at middle; irregular brown markings present on following veins: distal radial crossveins, distal MP (media posterior), intersections of veinlets of RP (radius posterior), gradate crossveins; 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th psm-psc crossveins; dcc cell. Costal crossveins simple, straight, 16 costal crossveins present, 6 crossveins posterior pterostigma, 9 radial crossveins present; im triangular, subdistally connected by 1st rp-m crossveins; two gradates series of crossveins present, number of gradates crossveins (inner/outer): 3/4; basal crossveins of first gradate series not meeting PsM; dcc open; CuP not forked (Fig. 6A).</p><p>Hindwing. Pterostigma and distal dcc with irregular brown markings, most longitudinal and crossveins pale with large dark markings at intersections of veinlets; costal crossveins brown, 1, 5–9 radial crossveins brown, gradate crossveins brown; two gradates series of crossveins present, number of gradates crossveins (inner/outer): 4/4 (Fig. 6A).</p><p>Abdomen. Mostly brown; yellowish markings present on terga; spiracles small, round, not enlarged, atria not enlarged (Fig. 6A, E).</p><p>Male genitalia. Tergum 9 and ectoprocrts fused; ectoproct rounded; dorsal invagination shallow; thick setae on ectoproct absent; sterna 8 and 9 fused, regular, without strong apical setae; gonarcus medially fused, lateral arm expanded; mediuncus associated with gonarcus, slender, curved, bifurcated and expanded apically; gonocornua present, about 0.4 times as long as mediuncus, tapered apically; entoprosesscus long, enlarged at middle; mediuncus process absent; hypandrium V-shaped in lateral view, with expansion; parameres absent; gonosetae sparsely present; tignum absent; microtholi absent (Fig.7A–E).</p><p>Female genitalia. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂, CHINA, Xinjiang, Bayingolin, Luntai (Ë台), 41.4365°N, 84.2960°E, 942.0 m, 22.VII.2022 (L), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.296&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4365" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.296/lat 41.4365)">Yuchen Zhao</a> (CAU) . Paratypes: 1♂, same data as holotype; 1♂, CHINA, Xinjiang, Turpan, Shanshan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=90.1541&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.1725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 90.1541/lat 43.1725)">Hongyuanzi</a> (IJKŦ), 43.1725°N, 90.1541°E, 1006.0 m, 22.VII.2023 (L), Zhichao Zhou, Zijun Liu, Huaiyu Liu (CAU) .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is to honor the great patriot and poet, Lu You (Ŀĸ) as he sobriquet himself “Fang Weng (ẍä)”, in Song Dynasty of ancient China, and the famous poem he composed, in which the type locality Luntai was mentioned.</p><p>Distribution. China (Xinjiang).</p><p>Remarks. S. fangwengi sp. nov. was founded in Tuha Basin and northern Tarim Basin, both characterized by arid habitats. It is likely associated with semi-desert margins, similar to the habitats of other Suarius species (Tauber 1975; Letardi et al. 2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/314F87B41854627FFF7CCC8065911DAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Maozhi;Lai, Yan;Zhang, Dong;Liu, Xingyue	Wang, Maozhi, Lai, Yan, Zhang, Dong, Liu, Xingyue (2025): The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Tuha Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, with two new species and new record to China. Zootaxa 5722 (4): 509-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3
314F87B41852627CFF7CCA2065C21FED.text	314F87B41852627CFF7CCA2065C21FED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Suarius trilineatus Yang 1991	<div><p>Suarius trilineatus Yang, 1991 New record to the Tuha Basin</p><p>(Fig. 1G)</p><p>Suarius trilineatus Yang, 1991: 239 . Type locality: China (Xinjiang).</p><p>Diagnosis. Small-sized. Body mostly yellowish. Head yellowish, with brown markings on gena, lateral clypeus and inter-antennal frons, two pairs of longitudinal brown stripes separately present around antennal socket and on occiput, respectively connecting to inter-antennal markings; antenna short than forewing, mostly yellowish, two pairs of brown stripes present on lateral and dorsal scape, pedicel brown; labial palpus brownish, maxillary palpus brownish, dark brown medially on palpomeres 3–4. Thorax with two brown stripes laterally, and brown longitudinal striola on prothorax. Wing veins alternate with yellowish and brown. Abdomen brownish, a pair of brown markings present on first terga laterally. Male genitalia with gonarcus short; entoprocessus short; mediuncus curved, bifurcated and expanded apically (Yang 1991).</p><p>This species resembles S. gobiensis and S. mongolicus, but can be distinguishes from them by the presence of regular brown stripes on lateral meso- and metanotum, which appear as irregular spots in S. gobiensis and S. mongolicus .</p><p>Material examined. 2♀, CHINA, Xinjiang, Turpan, Toksun County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.4856&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.7213" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.4856/lat 42.7213)">Bostan Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.4856&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.7213" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.4856/lat 42.7213)">Yengi Kariz Mairis</a> (Ȓ 坎儿Dz 买mẽ), 42.7213°N, 88.4856°E, 86m, 18.VII.2023 (L),Zhichao Zhou,Xiaoning Zhang,Zijun Liu,Huaiyu Liu(CAU) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Xinjiang) (Yang 1991).</p><p>Remarks. This species was originally recorded from Yarkant, Kashgar, Xinjiang (Yang 1991), and it is first recorded from the Tuha Basin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/314F87B41852627CFF7CCA2065C21FED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Maozhi;Lai, Yan;Zhang, Dong;Liu, Xingyue	Wang, Maozhi, Lai, Yan, Zhang, Dong, Liu, Xingyue (2025): The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Tuha Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, with two new species and new record to China. Zootaxa 5722 (4): 509-526, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5722.4.3
