taxonID	type	description	language	source
3214D42B2C24FFC1FF478EB4FDCDFBE6.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Peru, Loreto, région de l’Ampiyacu, en aval du confluent des rios Zumun et Yahuasyacu, Brillo Nuevo. Type material. Holotype: Peru, Loreto, région de l’Ampiyacu, en aval du confluent des rios Zumun et Yahuasyacu, Brillo Nuevo, 1 male, 29. x. 1985, parcelle L (Santiago, 13 ans, 10 ans après abandon), jour, L. Desutter (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3278). Allotype: Same data as holotype, 1 female, 30. x. 1985 (MNHN-EO- ENSIF 3363). Paratypes, 2 males, 2 females: Same data and collector as the holotype, 1 male, 11. xi. 1985, parcelle S (10 ans après abandon) piège détergent, nuit; 1 female, 2. xi. 1985, parcelle N (17 ans après abandon), jour, L. Desutter (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3364, 3365). Colombia, Amazonas, Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu, 1 male, 1 female, 20. xi. 2010., C. Rodríguez (MUD). Additional specimens examined. Peru, Region de l’Ampiyacu, Iquitos, route de Nauta, km 5, 30. viii. 1985, jour, 1 male (specimen recorded, figured in Desutter 1990 and in Fig. 1), MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3366; same data, 1 juvenile; same locality and collector, 31. viii. 1985, 1 male. MNHN.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C24FFC1FF478EB4FDCDFBE6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Western Amazonia, Colombia and Peru (dept. Loreto).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C24FFC1FF478EB4FDCDFBE6.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Species named after the Indian people Wittoto. Noun in apposition.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C24FFC1FF478EB4FDCDFBE6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Within the genus, species with black and white pattern of coloration on antennae, legs and tergites (this visible mostly in females). Antennae white basally, and alternatively white and brown. Male: FWs with a wide mirror, divided into two cells, the distal cells quite large (Fig. 1); stridulatory file with 68 – 71 teeth (n = 3, mean 69.3). Male genitalia: median lophi long and thick (Fig. 4 A), their lower angles marked but not spine-like (Fig. 4 B); lateral lophi short and thick; pseudepiphallic parameres going beyond lateral lophi (Fig. 4 A, B); apodeme on dorsal cavity long. Female: FWs very short, widely separate; body black, with a white half ring on metanotum, and a pair of faint, whitish band on tergites 4 and 5 (Fig. 5 A); subgenital plate (Fig. 6 A, B) short, transverse, with slightly concave distal margin and not produced distal angles, white, except for black median part; ovipositor very short. Female genitalia. Somewhat triangular in shape, distal margin wider and slightly bisinuated (Fig. 6 C – E).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C24FFC1FF478EB4FDCDFBE6.taxon	description	Description. In addition of the characters of the genus: Species quite large for the genus. TIII with 5 inner, and 5 – 6 (females, mean 5.3) and 4 – 5 (males, mean 4.8) outer subapical spurs, the 5 th inner and the 5 th – 6 th outer usually much smaller when present. Basitarsomeres III with 4 (females) and 4 – 5 (males, mean 4.5) inner, and 5 – 6 (females, mean 5.3) and 6 – 7 (males, mean 6.5) outer dorsal spines in addition to apical spines. Coloration. Scapes and first antenomere whitish brown, followed by a short white basal ring with 5 – 7 in males (mean 6.5) and 6 – 8 in females (mean 7) white antennomeres (about 20 white antenomeres, including scape and pedicellus in Colombian paratypes); then a long dark brown ring of 22 – 27 in males (mean 24.8) and 28 in females dark antennomeres (25 in Colombian paratypes), followed again by a white ring (14 – 15 white antennomeres in males, mean 14.8; not documented in observed females and Colombian paratypes, which antennae are broken); antennae dark brown thereafter. Head brown, the face yellowish above epistemal suture; maxillary palpi brown, joint 4 somewhat lighter dorso-basally. Pronotum black brown, not shining. TI, TII dark brown. FI white, with brown apex and ventral margin. FII dark brown with a well-delimited whitish spot. FIII with a longitudinal white band along ventral margin and two transverse white bands, in addition to a basal, oblique band clearly separate from the ventral one (Fig. 1). Male. FWs (Fig. 1) as in Z. nouragui Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (Fig. 2 C), but distal cell of mirror twice as large; cellules c 2, c 3, d 1 and d 2 separated by a I-shaped vein. Stridulatory vein with 68 – 71 teeth (mean 69.3, n = 3). Subgenital plate as on Fig. 2 F. Male genitalia. Pseudepiphallic sclerite very short (Fig. 4 A); median lophi short, but largely separate dorsally, wide and like truncate in lateral view, with acute dorsal tip (Fig. 4 B); lateral lophi very short, thick. Pseudepiphallic parameres short, slightly longer than pseudepiphallic lophi in lateral view (Fig. 4 B). Ectophallic fold longer than main body of pseudepiphallus and pseudepiphallic parameres, visible dorsally between median lophi. Female. FWs very short, hardly going beyond tergite 2 distal margin (Fig. 5 A); separate by a distance bigger than their own length; some faint longitudinal veins. Mesonotum white; metanotum whitish with a lighter band along distal margin; tergites 4 and 5 (Fig. 5 A) with a faint whitish band, interrupted on median line, close to anterior margin dorsally, oriented toward distal margin of tergite laterally; tergite 4 pattern stronger than tergite 5. Subgenital plate short, transverse; distal margin slightly concave; distal angles not produced (Fig. 6 A, B). Ovipositor very short. Female genitalia. Copulatory papilla resembling that of Z. guianensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., being broadly triangular in shape, with a thin anterior part, and a broader distal part; distal margin bisinuate (Fig. 6 C – E). Measurements (in mm). continued.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C24FFC1FF478EB4FDCDFBE6.taxon	discussion	Remark. The males originating from Iquitos are very similar to the specimens from Brillo Nuevo, by their general coloration, size, FW venation and stridulatory file (72 teeth, n = 1). Their genitalia are however slightly different (median and lateral lophi similar to those of Z. wittoto Desutter-Grandcolas and Cadena-Castañeda, n. sp., but pseudepiphallic parameres slightler thinner and longer ventrally). Calling song. One male from Iquitos (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3366) has been recorded in the field at a temperature of 27 ° C. The calling song is composed of series of echemes (Fig. 8 A) where each echeme is 0.37 ± 0.1 ms in duration, echeme period is 0.58 ± 0.1 ms and the echeme duty cycle is 65 %. Each echeme is made up of 15 ± 5 syllables where the syllable duration is 0.02 ± 0.002 ms, syllable period is 0.04 ± 0.005 ms and syllable duty cycle is 40 %. The dominant frequency is 3.5 kHz.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C28FFC2FF478BF5FADEF965.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. French Guiana, Arataye, Affl. Approuagues, 8 km NE pied saut Parare, Réserve des Nouragues. Type material. Holotype: French Guiana, Arataye, Affl. Approuagues, 8 km NE pied saut Parare, 1 male, 15. v. 1988, jour, L. Desutter (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3173). Allotype: same data as holotype, 1 female, 14. v. 1988 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3174). Paratypes, 2 males: Same data as the holotype, 1 male, 15. v. 1988, jour (recorded); 1 male, 18. v. 1988, jour (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3114, 3175).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C28FFC2FF478BF5FADEF965.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Eastern Amazonia, French Guiana, Arataye.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C28FFC2FF478BF5FADEF965.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Species named after its distribution.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C28FFC2FF478BF5FADEF965.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Small, black and white species; base of antennae (including scape) white; a white ring at cerci base; white band along outer margin of FIII narrow (Fig. 3 D). Male. FWs not covering the whole abdomen; harp with two to four transverse veins; mirror still distinct even though subdivided into many small cells. Male genitalia. Pseudepiphallic sclerite deeply emarginate (Fig. 4 C); median lophi with a long and thin dorsal process, rounded ventrally (Fig. 4 D); lateral lophi short and thick (Fig. 4 D); acute apex of ectophallic fold pointing between pseudepiphallic median lophi; ectophallic apodemes long; apodeme on dorsal cavity slightly longer than ectophallic apodemes. Female. Apterous; posterior margin of metanotum with a white semi circular band, covering part of tergite 1 anterior margin; abdomen black with tergites 4 to 6 white in their anterior two / third, except on a short medio dorsal line, black (Fig. 5 B). Subgenital plate light brown; last sternite whitish distally.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C28FFC2FF478BF5FADEF965.taxon	description	Description. Very small species for the genus, with slightly protruding eyes. Head wider than pronotum. Pronotum more narrow distally. TIII with 4 – 5 (female) and 5 (males) inner, and 5 (female) and 5 – 6 (males, mean 5.5) outer subapical spurs, the 5 th inner and the 6 th outer sometimes much smaller when present. Basitarsomeres III with 3 inner, and 5 outer dorsal spines in addition to apical spines, in both males and female; spines smaller than in other species. Coloration. Head black brown; lower part of the face above epistemal suture black brown or dark reddish brown; maxillary palpi dark brown, joint 4 slightly lighter dorso-basally. Antennae with a white basal ring (scape + 7 – 8 antennomeres in males (mean 7.5); scape very light brown on margins, first antennomere very light brown + 7 white antennomeres in female), followed by a brown ring (26 – 31 brown antennomeres in males (mean 28.8), 27 – 31 brown antennomeres in female), a second white ring (11 – 15 white antennomeres in males (mean 13.3), 13 – 15 white antennomeres in female), then dark brown (antennae broken at that level in all observed specimens). TI, TII light brown. FI, FII dark brown with a large white dorsal patch covering part of inner and outer sides. TIII and basitarsomeres III light brown with lighter spurs. FIII (Fig. 4 A) dark brown, lower margin white, this longitudinal band narrow on outer side, wider on inner side, and connected to a transverse wide band at about three fourth of FIII length; an additional white oblique band close to FIII base. Cerci black brown with a white basal ring. Male. FWs covering the base of cerci, but not the subgenital plate. Stridulatory apparatus (Fig. 2 B): harp with two to four veins (sometimes incomplete), mirror divided into many cells, stridulatory file with about 93 teeth (n = 1). Subgenital plate long and truncate apically (Fig. 2 G). Male genitalia. Pseudepiphallic sclerite short and not very wide; median lophi acute and “ foliaceous ” dorsally (Fig. 4 C), rounded ventrally (Fig. 4 D); lateral lophi short and wide. Pseudepiphallic parameres going beyond median lophi. Pseudepiphallic apodemes very short. Ectophallic fold narrow and very long, visible dorsally between median lophi (Fig. 4 C). Ectophallic apodemes and apodeme on top of dorsal cavity all very long and about equal in size. Female. Apterous. Coloration pattern (Fig. 5 B): Mesonotum (hardly visible) and distal margin of metanotum whitish, the white pattern of metanotum making a wide half-circular band, prolonged mediodorsally on tergite 1; tergites 4, 5 and 6 (and to a less extent tergite 3) with a pair of white bands, separated along mid dorsum by a narrow black area; these bands located along tergite anterior margin dorsally, more lateral at tergite mid length, and reaching the tergite posterior limit laterally; white band on tergite 4 brightest and widest laterally. Subgenital plate wider than long, truncate distally, distal margin hardly concave (Fig. 6 F, G). Sternite before subgenital plate light brown, with a whitish, crescent-shaped spot along distal margin. Ovipositor very short, much shorter than TIII. Female genitalia. Copulatory papilla asymmetrical, wide and well sclerotized distally, much narrow and less sclerotized anteriorly (Fig. 6 H – J). Measurements (in mm). Lpron wpron LFIII wFIII LTIII Lovip Allotype 1.9 2.3 6.7 2.4 4.5 3.4 Calling song. One male has been recorded in the field (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3114; recording temperature not documented). This species produces series of echemes (Fig. 8 B) where the echeme duration is 0.24 ± 0.03 ms, echeme period is 1.22 ± 0.4 ms and the duty cycle is 19 %. Each echeme contains 8 ± 1 syllables where duration of a syllable is 0.02 ± 0.002 ms, period is 0.03 ± 0.003 ms and the duty cycle is 62 %; the dominant frequency is 3 kHz.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C2BFFC5FF478877FEE2FEF9.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. French Guiana, Arataye, 8 km NE pied du saut Parare, Réserve des Nouragues. Type material. Holotype: French Guiana, Arataye, 8 km NE pied du saut Parare, 1 male, pinotière, 4. vi. 1988, jour, L. Desutter & P. Grandcolas (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3176). Allotype: Same data as holotype, 1 female (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3177). Paratypes, 5 males, 1 female: Same locality as the holotype; 1 male, pinotière, 4. vi. 1988, jour, L. Desutter & P. Grandcolas (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3182); 1 male, 4. iv. 1988, jour, L. Desutter (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3181); 13. vi. 1988, 1 female, piège détergent, nuit, L. Desutter & P. Grandcolas (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3178); 15. vi. 1988, 1 male, piège détergent, jour, L. Desutter & P. Grandcolas (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3179); 19. vi. 1988, 1 male, nuit, L. Desutter & P. Grandcolas (MNHN-EO- ENSIF 3180); 15. vii. 2011, 1 male, jour, parcelle P 8, fn 16, L. Desutter-Grandcolas & J. Anso (MNHN-EO- ENSIF 3183). Additional material examined. Same locality as the holotype, 6. vii. 2011, 1 male, jour, Parcelle 6, fn 5, recorded (L. Desutter-Grandcolas and J. Anso, MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3184). French Guiana, Arataye, affluent Approuagues, aval du saut Parare, 1 male, 3. vii. 1988, nuit; 1 male, 8. vii. 1988, nuit; 1 male, 1 female, 9. vii. 1988, jour; 2 males, 14. vii. 1988, jour; 1 male, 20. vii. 1988, nuit, L. Desutter & P. Grandcolas, MNHN. French Guiana, Sentier Limonade, forêt sur pente, 1 female, 15. viii. 1988, nuit; forêt inondable, remblais d’orpaillage, 1 female, 16. viii. 19888, jour, L. Desutter & P. Grandcolas, MNHN. French Guiana, île de Cayenne, Montagne de Mahury, 1 female, 20. vii. 1991, forêt, litière, nuit, P. Grandcolas. MNHN.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C2BFFC5FF478877FEE2FEF9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Eastern Amazonia, French Guiana.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C2BFFC5FF478877FEE2FEF9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Species named after its type locality in French Guiana.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C2BFFC5FF478877FEE2FEF9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Large, black and white species, with antennae black brown basally. Maxillary palpi dark brown, except for white joint 4. Male. FWs covering almost the whole abdomen; mirror much wider than long, including few distal cells (Fig. 2 C); stridulatory file with 96 teeth (n = 1). Male genitalia. Median lophi short and thick, rounded dorsally (Fig. 4 E); dorsal and ventral angles acute, distal margin concave (Fig. 4 F); lateral lophi quite long, abruptly narrowed before apex; pseudepiphallic parameres club-shaped, longer than lateral and median lophi (Fig. 4 F). Female. FWs present. Body dark brown; mesonotum and tergite 3 white (Fig. 5 C), the former often hidden by the FWs. Subgenital plate distal angles acute (Fig. 6 K, L). Female genitalia. Copulatory papilla having the shape of a small, sclerotized ring (Fig. 6 S – U).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C2BFFC5FF478877FEE2FEF9.taxon	description	Description. In addition to the characters of the genus: Head dark brown. Large “ zebra ” species, with dark antenna base. TIII with 4 – 5 (mean 4.3 in females, 4.4 in males) inner, and 5 outer subapical spurs, the 5 th inner most often much smaller when present. Basitarsomeres III with 3 – 4 (females, mean 3.3) and 3 – 5 (males, mean 4) inner, and 5 (females) and 4 – 6 (males, mean 5) outer dorsal spines in addition to apical spines. Coloration. Head and pronotum black brown. Antennae brown, with a short white ring far from basis (17 – 18 white antennomeres in females (mean 17.5) and 9 – 17 in males (mean 14.3), after 23 – 30 in females (mean 27) and 29 – 34 in males (mean 31.8) dark brown antennomeres; scapes yellowish brown and dark brown. Maxillary palpi dark brown, joint 4 and sometimes tip of joint 5 white. TI, TII dark brown. FI, FII dark brown with a large white patch on inner and outer sides. TIII and basitarsomeres III dark brown with lighter spurs. FIII dark brown (Fig. 3 E), lower margin white, this longitudinal band wide on both inner and outer sides, interrupted before TIII apical fourth, and connected to the white transverse band at about three fourth of FIII length, and to the white oblique band close to FIII base. Cerci black brown, lighter at base. Male. FWs covering almost the whole abdomen, only the tip of subgenital plate visible dorsally; harp crossed by two transverse, almost parallel veins; mirror clearly delimited and separated from apical field (Fig. 2 C). Subgenital plate short and truncate (Fig. 2 H). Male genitalia. Pseudepiphallic sclerite very transverse, the distance between the base of median lophi and the anterior margin of the sclerite very short (Fig. 4 E). Median lophi (Fig. 4 E, F) short and quite thick in dorsal view, their inner margins rounded; in lateral view, median lophi with dorsal and aventral angles acute, the dorsal angle curved, not straight, and thin, not thumb like. Lateral lophi abruptly thinner well before apex (Fig. 4 F). Pseudepiphallic parameres longer than median and lateral lophi in lateral view. Pseudepiphallic apodemes not as short as in other species of the genus. Ectophallic apodemes long and partly fused dorsally; apodeme on top of dorsal cavity short between ectophallic apodemes. Female. FWs present, covering about half metanotum, partly overlapping; dorsal and lateral fields with several parallel, longitudinal veins; transverse veins sparse. Body dark brown; mesonotum and tergite 3 with a wide, uninterrupted white band (Fig. 5 C), the former often hidden by FWs. Ovipositor quite long for the genus. Subgenital plate transverse; distal margin truncate and deeply emaginate; distal angles acute (Fig. 6 K, L). Female genitalia. Copulatory papilla resembling that of Z. nauta Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. from Peru, having the shape of a small, wide ring (Fig. 6 S – U). Measurements (in mm). Calling song. Seven calling songs of Z. nouragui Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. have been recorded in the field (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3183, 3184). Members of this species produce long echemes (Fig. 8 C), i. e. composed of 114 – 200 syllables. Towards the end of each echeme there is a distinct increase in the amplitude of syllables making each echeme appear like a trumpet. Measured calling song features are listed in Table 1. No. of records Time Temp. (° C) Syllable duration (ms) Syllable period (ms) Syllable duty cycle (%) Z. nouragui _ 003 11 h 00 24.8 0.01 0.02 50 Z. nouragui _ 006 09 h 10 23.7 0.01 ± 0.001 0.05 ± 0.66 14 Z. nouragui _ 009 16 h 45 27.3 0.01 ± 0.001 0.02 50 Z. nouragui _ 014 11 h 20 25.1 0.01 ± 0.001 0.02 ± 0.003 50 Z. nouragui _ 024 10 h 55 24.3 0.01 ± 0.004 0.03 ± 0.02 44 Z. nouragui _ 025 11 h 20 24.8 0.01 ± 0.001 0.02 ± 0.03 48 Z. nouragui _ 027 08 h 00 23.3 0.01 ± 0.002 0.02 ± 0.02 47 continued. No. of records No. of syllables / Echeme duration Echeme period Echeme duty Dominant frequency echeme (ms) (ms) cycle (kHZ) Z. nouragui _ 003 138 ± 26 2.99 ± 0.6 3.71 ± 0.9 80 4.8 ± 0.1 Z. nouragui _ 006 164 ± 41 6.48 ± 0.8 16.2 ± 0.8 23 4.7 ± 0.1 Z. nouragui _ 009 167 ± 9 3.32 ± 0.2 3.66 ± 0.2 91 5 ± 0.1 Z. nouragui _ 014 230 ± 46 5.72 ± 0.88 5.92 ± 0.77 97 5.1 ± 0.2 Z. nouragui _ 024 200 ± 40 6.43 ± 0.9 7.64 ± 4.9 84 4.8 ± 0.3 Z. nouragui _ 025 144 ± 24 3.2 ± 0.6 3.65 ± 0.7 85 5 ± 0.2 Z. nouragui _ 027 114 ± 14 2.62 ± 0.3 2.81 ± 1 93 4.7 ± 0.4 Variation. In one very small male from the type locality, the ectophallic fold is largely visible between the median lophi of pseudepiphallus. The shape of the other parts of the genitalia are otherwise similar to that of the other males. The specimens originating from Saut Parare are very similar to the specimens from the Nourague by their male genitalia, size and ovipositor length; coloration is also very similar, but with smaller white spots on FI, II. The female copulatory papilla and subgenital plate are however slightly different: the subgenital plate of Saut Parare female has acute lateral angles (Fig. 6 M, N), and the copulatory papilla is shorter and higher (Fig. 6 V – X). The identification of these specimens as Z. nouragui Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. will have to be checked, especially with the recording of the male calling song. In the same way, one male from Arataye shows a slightly different subgenital plate (Fig. 2 I), higher and with a more rounded dorsal margin than the Nouragues males (Fig. 2 H). Finally, the females from Saül on one hand, and Montagne Mahury on the other are very similar to the females of Z. nouragui Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., but present some differences in the shape of copulatory papilla (see Fig. 6 Y – D’) and subgenital plate (Fig. 6 O – R), in addition to a longer white antennal ring (more than 20 white antennomeres).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C31FFDAFF478ABCFACCFB48.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Peru, Ampiyacu, Brillo Nuevo. Type material. Holotype: Peru, Région de l’Ampiyacu, en aval du confluent des rios Zumun et Yahuasyacu, Brillo Nuevo, 1 male, 28. x. 1985, parcelle K 13 ans (10 ans après abandon, chasse jour, L. Desutter, MNHN-EO- ENSIF 3185. Paratype: 1 male. Same data as the holotype, 1 male, 26. x. 1985, MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3186.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C31FFDAFF478ABCFACCFB48.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Wholly dark species, with a faint lighter band (never whitish and contrasted) along the outer, lower margin of hindfemora (Fig. 3 F). Male: FW mirror wider than long, distinct although divided into several distal cells (Fig. 2 D); stridulatory file with about 112 teeth (n = 1). Male genitalia: Pseudepiphallic sclerite more elongate and narrow than in “ zebra ” species (Fig. 4 G), its anterior margin deeply concave, the median lophi short and the lateral lophi dejected laterally (Fig. 4 H); pseudepiphallic parameres going beyond lateral lophi; ectophallic fold short, not reaching the paramere distal margin; ectophallic apodemes not very long; endophallic apodeme almost vertical between ectophallic apodemes.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C31FFDAFF478ABCFACCFB48.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Western Amazonia, Peru (dept. Loreto).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C31FFDAFF478ABCFACCFB48.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Species named after its dark pattern of coloration.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C31FFDAFF478ABCFACCFB48.taxon	description	Description. In addition to the characters of the genus. Scapes and base of antennae (30 – 33 antennomeres) light brown, before a short white ring (9 – 10 antennomeres). Basitarsomeres III with 4 – 5 inner (mean 5) and 6 – 7 outer (mean 6) dorsal spines, in addition to apical ones. Coloration wholly dark brown to black, the pronotum the darkest; legs a little lighter, with a lighter, reddish brown, band along FIII outer margin (Fig. 3 F); head dark reddish brown (HT) or black (PT), with a lighter area above epistemal suture; maxillary palpi wholly brown. Male. FWs covering subgenital plate tip. Mirror distinct, subdivided into several cells (Fig. 2 D). Subgenital plate shorter and higher than in other species of the genus (Fig. 2 J). Male genitalia. Pseudepiphallic sclerite wider than long; distance between the inner base of median lophi and their connection to lateral lophi more than twice their own length (Fig. 4 G); median lophi about as long as lateral lophi; in lateral view, median lophi with a thumb-like upper process, and a squared lower process (Fig. 4 H); lateral lophi acute, much shorter than the pseudepiphallic parameres (Fig. 4 H); ectophallic fold regularly narrowed toward apex. Female. Unknown. Measurements (in mm).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C31FFDAFF478ABCFACCFB48.taxon	discussion	Remark. Males taken in the same area as the holotype but in an older cultivated plot (23 years old after being abandoned) or in mature forest (Monte alta) show distinct genitalia, with shorter median lophi, and a more contrasted pattern of coloration, which could justify describing them as a distinct species. Females from the same plots have a short subgenital plate with acute distal angles (Fig. 7 A, B) and a very distinct copulatory papilla, subrectangular with concave distal margin (Fig. 7 C, D). Specimens examined. Same data as the holotype, but: parcelle I, 23 ans (20 ans après abandon), 1 male, 23. x. 1985, piège détergent, nuit; parcelle J, 53 ans (50 ans après abandon), 1 female, 23. x. 1985, jour, 1 female, 25. x. 1985, piège détergent nuit; 1 female, 12. xi. 1985, parcelle R, 18 ans (15 ans après abandon), piège détergent nuit; monte alta [parcelle] E, 1 male, 1 female, 10. x. 1985, jour, 1 female, 11. x. 1985, jour, L. Desutter. MNHN.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C33FFDBFF478A12FC6EFADF.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Peru, Loreto, Iquitos. Type material. Holotype: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos, Route de Nauta, km 9, 1 male, 29. viii. 1985, jour, L. Desutter (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3187). Allotype: same data as the holotype, 1 female, jour (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3188). Paratypes. 2 males, 2 females: Same data as the holotype, 1 male, 1 female (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3189, 3190); same locality as the holotype, 1 female, 30. viii. 1985, jour, L. Desutter (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3191). Peru, Route de Nauta, km 5, 1 male, 30. viii. 1985, jour, L. Desutter (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3281). Additional specimens examined. Same data as the holotype, 1 juvenile female, 27. viii. 1985, jour, L. Desutter. MNHN.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C33FFDBFF478A12FC6EFADF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Western Amazonia, Peru (dept. Loreto).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C33FFDBFF478A12FC6EFADF.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Species named after its pattern of coloration, intermediate between dark species and ” zebra ” species.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C33FFDBFF478A12FC6EFADF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Species very close to Z. fuscus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., from which it can be separated by its bigger size and its white pattern of FIII outer side (Fig. 3 G). It can be separated from other ” zebra ” species by the lack of transverse white band on FIII, and white tergite in females (Fig. 5 D). Male genitalia only slightly different from Z. fuscus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. Female copulatory papilla short, its distal margin distinctly concave and distal angles acute (Fig. 7 E, F).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C33FFDBFF478A12FC6EFADF.taxon	description	Description. In addition to the characters of the genus. Base of antennae (30 – 36 antennomeres, mean 33 in males and females) and the scape dark brown, before a short white white ring (14 – 16 antennomeres). Basitarsomeres III with 4 – 5 inner, and 5 – 7 in males (mean 6.2) and 5 – 6 in females (mean 5.8) outer dorsal spines, in addition to apical ones. Head and body coloration shining black; maxillary palpi black brown; cerci black, somewhat lighter at base, but without a distinct clear basal ring; FI and FII black, with sometimes an indistinct lighter area on outer side; TI and TII somewhat reddish; FIII with a whitish band along outer margin, and an oblique one near outer basis; TIII dark reddish brown, with lighter spurs. Male: FW not covering the tip of subgenital plate; mirror as in Z. fuscus Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp.; stridulatory file with about 106 teeth (n = 1). Subgenital plate as on Fig. 2 K. Male genitalia: Very close to that of Z. fuscus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (compare Fig. 4 G, H and 3 I, J), but distal margin of pseudepiphallic parameres more straight, and median lophi slightly longer and less curved dorsally. Female: Apterous. Abdomen shining black without white pattern (Fig. 5 D). Subgenital plate wider than long, deeply concave distally; with acute and protruding lateral angles (Fig. 7 E, F). Female genitalia. Copulatory papilla short, subquadrangular, and somewhat thick; apex slightly concave (Fig. 7 G – I). Measurements (in mm). Calling song. One male has been recorded in the field at 27 ° C (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3187). The calling song (Fig. 8 D) is comprised of series of short echemes. Echeme duration is 0.05 ms, echeme period is 0.12 ± 0.01 ms and duty cycle is 41 %. Each echeme is composed of 3 syllables each with the duration of 0.01 ms, period 0.02 and the duty cycle is 50 %; the dominant frequency of the calling song is 6.1 kHz.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C32FFDCFF478ABCFA86FBEF.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. Peru, Loreto, Iquitos. Type material. Holotype: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos, route de Nauta km 9, 1 male, 24. viii. 1985, chasse de jour, L. Desutter (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3280). Allotype: Same locality and collector as the holotype, 1 female, 29. viii. 1985, piège détergent (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 3279).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C32FFDCFF478ABCFA86FBEF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Western Amazonia, Peru, dept. Loreto.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C32FFDCFF478ABCFA86FBEF.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Species named after its type locality. Noun in apposition.	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C32FFDCFF478ABCFA86FBEF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Within the genus, very small species easily recognized by its coloration (head and pronotum shining dark brown, antennae brown, legs light yellowish brown without white marks, including FIII, Fig. 3 H; female pattern little contrasted). Male. FWs entirely covering the abdomen, going slightly beyond subgenital plate; coloration light yellowish brown, translucent, with yellowish or brown veins. Stridulatory file with 65 teeth (n = 1). Male genitalia. Pseudepiphallic sclerite long and triangular; lateral lophi dejected ventrally and not visible dorsally (Fig. 4 K, L). Female. FWs long, reaching tergite 2 mid length, slightly overlapping (Fig. 5 F); venation reticulate. Abdomen brown, tergite 3 yellowish (Fig. 5 E). Female genitalia. Copulatory papilla rounded, with a ventral subapical, transverse crest (Fig. 7 L – N).	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
3214D42B2C32FFDCFF478ABCFA86FBEF.taxon	description	Description. In addition of the characters of the genus: General coloration shining brown; head dark brown, area above epistemal suture, a thin line around the eyes and the area below antennal pits yellow, antennae light brown (no white ring before 70 antennomeres, where antennae are cut in the specimens at hand); maxillary palpi: joints 3 and 4 light brown, joint 5 light brown basally, otherwise black brown with yellowish distal margin; pronotum dark brown; legs light yellowish brown; cerci brown, their bases lighter. Basitarsomeres III with 4 – 5 (male) and 3 (female) inner, and 5 – 6 in male and 4 – 5 in female outer dorsal spines, in addition to apical ones. Male. FWs entirely covering the abdomen, going slightly beyond subgenital plate; coloration light yellowish brown, translucent, with yellowish or brown veins. Mirror wider than long, subdivided into several cells (Fig. 2 E); stridulatory file with 65 teeth (n = 1). Subgenital plate as on Fig. 2 L. Male genitalia. Pseudepiphallic sclerite long and triangular (Fig. 4 K, L); median lophi regularly narrowed toward apex; lateral lophi very short and completely dejected ventrally (thus no more visible dorsally, Fig. 4 K); pseudepiphallic anterior margin deeply concave, but squared; pseudepiphallic parameres very short, in very anterior location; ectophallic apodemes long, making a kind of half cylinder around the endophallic sclerite; ectophallic fold narrow over its whole length, truncated apically. Female. FWs quite long for the genus, reaching tergite 2 mid length, slightly overlapping (Fig. 5 F); venation reticulate; FWs whitish brown, translucid, the lateral part of dorsal field lighter, veins brown. Abdomen brown, tergite 3 yellowish (Fig. 5 E). Subgenital plate wider than long; distal margin slightly concave (Fig. 7 J – K). Female genitalia. Copulatory papilla having the shape of a thick almost circular sclerite, with a transverse preapical carina on ventral side (Fig. 7 L – N); spermathecal duct widened basally. Measurements (in mm). Lpron wpron LFW wFW LFIII wFIII LTIII File Holotype 1.6 2.5 5.6 3.8 5.7 2,2 3.8 65 Lpron wpron LFW LFIII wFIII LTIII Lovip Allotype 1.6 2.3 1.2 6 2.2 3.8 3.7	en	Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Jaiswara, Ranjana, Anso, Jeremy (2014): Zebragryllus Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Casteñada, n. gen. a new Gryllinae genus from Eastern and Western Amazonia, South America (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae). Zootaxa 3768 (1): 1-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.1
