identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
FE3E934064153281107800449F632426.text	FE3E934064153281107800449F632426.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Greenomyia baikalica Zaitzev 1994	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Greenomyia baikalica Zaitzev, 1994 Figures 15913172125 </p>
            <p>Material studied:</p>
            <p>SWEDEN. 1♀, Lu. Jokkmokk, Vuollerim, Bomyrberget, in forest 135 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 16.-18.VIII.2006 (K. Hedmark leg.) [IZBE, mounted from alcohol]; 1♀, Lu. Jokkmokk, Vuollerim, Bomyrberget, 135 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 18.-24.VIII.2007 (K. Hedmark leg.) [MZLU, in alcohol]. FINLAND. 1♂, Kn. Sotkamo, Urpovaara, window trap N2, 26.VIII.-11.IX.1997 (M. Kuussaari leg.) [IZBE, on pin].</p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p>Female. Thorax blackish, abdomen brown. Legs yellow, cx3 with small dark markings basally. All trochanters yellow, with small black apicoventral spots. Tibiae with dense brown setae. Scape and pedicel dark yellow, first flagellomere basally yellowish, rest of flagellum brown. Mouthparts pale yellow. Apical palpal segment 1.4-1.6 (n=2) times as long as penultimate segment. Wing with narrow preapical brownish band, gradually tapering towards hind margin. C terminating almost at apex of wing, R5 distinctly arched (Fig. 9). Medial and cubital veins both reach wing margin, CuA1 basally obsolete, brownish shade along posterior margin of CuA2. Terminalia brown, cercus one-segmented, yellow apically. Tergite IX larger than tergite VIII. Gonapophysis IX visible in lateral view, with wide pear-shaped medial incision apically. Sternite VIII deeply incised apicomedially and moderately emarginated basally.</p>
            <p>Male. Coloration and other non-terminal characters including palpi similar to female. Apical palpal segment is 1.4 (n=1) times as long as penultimate segment.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Zaitzev (1994) described this species from Siberian material (Buryat Republic). Subsequently only a few specimens have been recorded from Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russian Karelia (cf.  Kjærandsen et al. 2007; Fig. 29). Zaitzev (1994) figured the male terminalia whereas the female terminalia have not been figured earlier. Using the key by Zaitzev (1994) the studied females run to  Greenomyia baikalica and they are also morphologically conspecific with material of both sexes collected simultaneously  in Russian Karelia (A. Polevoi, pers. comm.). The studied female specimens were collected in a boggy forest stand within a small (9 ha) protected remnant of semi-natural, mixed forest. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3E934064153281107800449F632426	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kurina, Olavi;Hedmark, Kjell;Karstroem, Mats;Kjaerandsen, Jostein	Kurina, Olavi, Hedmark, Kjell, Karstroem, Mats, Kjaerandsen, Jostein (2011): Review of the European Greenomyia Brunetti (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) with new descriptions of females. ZooKeys 77: 31-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936
C267B4BDB4AAA0A2EF8DE20D869A2B38.text	C267B4BDB4AAA0A2EF8DE20D869A2B38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Greenomyia borealis (Winnertz 1863) Winnertz 1863	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Greenomyia borealis (Winnertz, 1863) Figures 261014182226 </p>
            <p>Material studied:</p>
            <p> SWEDEN. 2♂♂, SK, Lund and Lund, Abusa, undated (J. W. Zetterstedt leg.) [MZLU, on pins]; 1♀,  ÖG , Valdemarsvik,  Snäckevarp (  Snäckehvarps  gästgifvaregård 1 km NE Gryt), 11 Aug 1825 (C. Stenhammar leg.) [MZLU, on pin]; 1♀, Lu. Jokkmokk, Vuollerim, in a garden, 105 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 8.-15.VIII.2008 (K. Hedmark and M.  Karström leg.) [IZBE, mounted from alcohol]; ESTONIA. 1♂, Nigula NR, Haavapeaksi, sweeping, 12.VII.1998 (O. Kurina leg.) [IZBE, on pin]; 1♀, Tartu Marja 14, on window 21.VIII.2008 (O. Kurina leg.) [IZBE, on pin]. GREECE. 1♂ 2♀♀, Central Macedonia, Kerkini lakes area, village Vironia, Ramna site, 41°17'42.5"N, 023°11'33.1"E, 750 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 7.-13.VII.2008 (G. Ramel leg.) [IZBE, mounted from alcohol]; 1♂, Central Macedonia, Kerkini lakes area, village Vironia, Beabies site, 41°19'15.4"N, 023°13'39.6"E, 1150 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 21.-27.VII.2008 (G. Ramel leg.) [IZBE, mounted from alcohol]; 1♂ Central Macedonia, Kerkini lakes area, village Neo Petritsi, Midway site, 41°18'49.8"N, 023°16'35.6"E,  750 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 23.-29.VI.2008 (G. Ramel leg.) [IZBE, mounted from alcohol]. KAZAKHSTAN. 1♀, Alma-Ata, 13.-16.VI. 1824 (Kuzin leg.) [ZIN, on pin]. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p> Female. Thorax brown to blackish. Abdomen entirely brown or first two segments slightly lighter. Legs pale to yellow, except cx2 and cx3 with dark markings basally and apically, all trochanters brown and f3 brown, with lateral parts lighter to yellow. Tibiae with dense brown setae. Scape and pedicel dark yellow, flagellomeres brown. Mouthparts yellow. Apical palpal segment 5.0-5.4 (n=4) times as long as penultimate segment. Wing with broad preapical brownish band, reaching hind margin but gradually paler. C terminating distinctly before apex of wing, R5 straight to slightly sinuate (Fig 10). M2 and CuA1  not reaching wing margin, CuA1 basally obsolete or very weak. Terminalia brown; cercus yellow, two-segmented, apical segment small and partly fused with basal segment. Gonapophysis IX well sclerotized apically, visible in lateral view and with well developed narrow apical incision. Tergite VIII equal in size but slightly wider than tergite IX. Sternite VIII with medial incision apically and well emarginated basally. </p>
            <p>Male. Coloration and other non-terminal characters including palpi similar to female. Apical palpal segment is 4.7-5.7 (n=4) times as long as penultimate segment.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> While studying the Swedish specimen from Vuollerim, it ran by the first attempt using the key by Zaitzev (1994) to  Neoclastobasis because of the extra long last palpal segment and M2 and CuA1 not reaching the wing margin. The colouration of the studied specimen is, however, different and female terminalia lack strong spines on sternite VIII, being typical to all of the described  Neoclastobasis species (Zaitzev 1982; JK and OK pers. obs. of  Neoclastobasis kamijoi : 5♂♂ 2♀♀, South Korea, Sanan, I-li-Keumsan, [MNHN], 1♂ 3♀♀, Japan, Hokkaido, Sapporo [EIHU, MZLU];  Neoclastobasis draskovicae : paratypes, 1♂ 1♀ in MNHN, see Matile 1978). The discovery  of a  Greenomyia female, with similar size and coloration as the male of  Greenomyia borealis in the same Malaise trap sample from northern Greece (Kerkini Lake area) allowed a safe association of the sexes. The females from Sweden, Estonia and Kazakhstan were further found to be conspecific with the Greek material of both sexes. According to Chandler et al. (2006), a male specimen from Greek mainland (Vikos Aoos National Park) has mainly yellow coxae, while other European specimens of  Greenomyia
borealis
 have mainly dark coxae. This may represent an intraspecific variation, however, all specimens studied during the current investigation have coxae whitish yellow. The above-mentioned Estonian specimen represents the first record of  Greenomyia borealis from the country. The female specimen from Vuollerim was collected in the same garden as  Greenomyia stackelbergi .  Greenomyia borealis was previously known only with two 19th century findings from southern Sweden. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C267B4BDB4AAA0A2EF8DE20D869A2B38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kurina, Olavi;Hedmark, Kjell;Karstroem, Mats;Kjaerandsen, Jostein	Kurina, Olavi, Hedmark, Kjell, Karstroem, Mats, Kjaerandsen, Jostein (2011): Review of the European Greenomyia Brunetti (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) with new descriptions of females. ZooKeys 77: 31-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936
FAC2405A80F1D6197F71874FA372AB22.text	FAC2405A80F1D6197F71874FA372AB22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Greenomyia mongolica Lastovka et Matile 1974	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Greenomyia
mongolica 
Lastovka
et Matile, 1974
 Figures 371115192327 </p>
            <p> Greenomyia theresae Matile, 2002, syn. n. </p>
            <p> Greenomyia theresae Kurina 2008a: 255, 270. </p>
            <p>Type material studied:</p>
            <p> Paratype ♂ of  Greenomyia mongolica : MONGOLIA. Central aimak, Tosgoni ovoo, 5-10 km N von Ulan-Baator, 1500-1700 m a.s.l., Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab 1967 nr. 926, 19-24 Jul 1967 (Z. Kaszab leg.) [MNHN, JKJ-SPM-011843, on pin] </p>
            <p> Holotype ♂ of  Greenomyia theresae : ITALY. Aosta, Champlong, Dessus, 1000 m a.s.l., "courant sur Feuille de  Frêne - 2m -", 26 Aug 1997 (L. Matile leg.) [MNHN, JKJ-SPM-011844, on pin]. </p>
            <p> Other material studied: SWEDEN. 1♂,  SÖ , Stockholm,  Skarpnäck , Skarpa by, 13.VII.-4.X.2003 (B. Viklund leg.) [MZLU, in alcohol]. GERMANY. 1♂, D. Oberpfals, NM Main-Donau-Kanal (Proj. Warncke), 12.IX.-5.X.1988 (S. Blank leg.) [No. 30132 in ZSM, in alcohol]. RUSSIA. 2♂♂ 3♀♀, Nikolsk-Ussur, 29.VII.1926 (Kuznetzov leg.) [ZIN, on pins]. ESTONIA. 1♀,  Kääriku , 5.X.1985 (H. Remm leg.) [IZBE, on pin]; 1♀, Luunja, 20.X.1996, on the house wall (O. Kurina leg.) [IZBE, on pin]; 6♂♂ 3♀♀, Karilatsi near Tartu, bait traps, 19.-28.VIII.2005 and 04.-25.IX.2005 (T. Tammaru leg.) [IZBE, on pins]. HUNGARY. 38♂♂ 3♀♀, 10 km S Eger, 47°49'11"N, 020°21'37"E, 20 Aug 1989 (R. Danielsson leg.) [MZLU, on pins]. ITALY. 1♂, Aosta valley, Verrayes, Promellian, 1200 m.a.s.l., sweeping, 17.VI.2007 (V. Soon leg.) [IZBE, on pin]; 1♀, Siena, 6.V.2007 (A. Selin leg.) [Coll. Selin, on pin]; 3♂♂, Trentino-Alto Adige, Prov. Bolzano, Parco Nationale dello Stelvia, Sulden Valley near Schmelz southwest of Prad, 46°36'42.1"N, 010°34'35.6"E, 940 m.a.s.l., 5.IX.-14.X.2005 (J. Ziegler and C. Lange leg.) [1♂ in ZMHB, 2♂♂ in IZBE, mounted from alcohol]. GREECE. 1♂ 2♀♀, Central Macedonia, Kerkini lakes area, village Vironia, Beabies site, 41°19'15.4"N, 023°13'39.6"E, 1150 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 30.VI.-6.VII.2008 (G. Ramel leg.) [IZBE, mounted from alcohol]; 6♀♀, Central Macedonia, Kerkini lakes area, village Vironia, Ramna site, 41°17'42.5"N, 023°11'33.1"E, 750 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 23.-29.VI.2008 (G. Ramel leg.) [IZBE, mounted from alcohol]. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p> Female. Thorax dark brown to blackish. Abdomen entirely blackish brown or first three segments slightly paler laterally. cx1 entirely yellow or darkened in basal half, cx2 and cx3 entirely dark brown to black. Fore trochanter yellow basally, brown apically. Mid and hind trochanters brown. f1 and f2 yellow, f3 yellow with brown apical fifth. Tibiae yellow, apically slightly darkened, with dense brown setae. Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres brown. Mouthparts pale yellow. Apical palpal segment 1.8-2.2 (n=5) times as long as penultimate segment. Wing tip shaded on about apical third, with darkened area along fore margin. All veins reach wing margin, M2 sometimes basally obsolete or very weak, A1 ending close to, sometimes fused into base of CuA2. Terminalia brown. Cercus distinctly two-segmented, apical segment small, ovate. Gonapophysis IX membranous, widely protruding apically, not visible  in lateral view. Tergite VIII larger than tergite IX. Sternite VIII apically with shallow medial incision, moderately emarginated basally. </p>
            <p>Male. Coloration and other non-terminal characters including palpi similar to female. Apical palpal segment is 1.7-2.1 (n=5) times as long as penultimate segment.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> This species was originally described by  Laštovka and Matile (1974) based on Mongolian material and subsequently widely recorded in Europe. Chandler (2005) did not include  Greenomyia mongolica in the European list and assigned all records to  Greenomyia theresae , a species described from northern Italy by Matile (2002). Careful comparisons of type material of both species at MNHN in Paris (independently undertaken by two of the authors, OK and JK; the holotype of  Greenomyia mongolica deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum was not available for the study) did not indicate any substantial differences in their male terminalia. The minor diagnostic characters as indicated in the original description and illustrations by Matile (2002) are liable to different angles of views only. Consequently we have come to the conclusion that  Greenomyia theresae at present state of knowledge must be treated as a junior synonym of  Greenomyia mongolica and that all published records in Europe should rather be associated with the latter. In addition to the studied type material, we also compared the terminalia of female specimens from the Russian Far East, Estonia and northern Greece without finding any reliable differences. Moreover, Papp (2000) confirmed conspecificity when he compared central European material from Hungary with the Mongolian type material. Male terminalia are figured by  Laštovka and Matile (1974) and subsequently by Matile (2002), while female terminalia have previously been figured by Zaitzev (1982) and Kurina (1997). Our association of males and females are based on multiple simultaneous findings in trap samples (see above) that agrees with previous descriptions of the female. In the Pre-Balkan mountain range in Bulgaria, the species has been collected in xerotermic oak forest (Bechev 2000). The species was quite common in samples taken in a bait trap, operated on the basis of a mixture of fermenting sugar and red wine, in southern Estonia (see also Kurina 2006). The above-mentioned specimens from Greece are the first records from the country. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC2405A80F1D6197F71874FA372AB22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kurina, Olavi;Hedmark, Kjell;Karstroem, Mats;Kjaerandsen, Jostein	Kurina, Olavi, Hedmark, Kjell, Karstroem, Mats, Kjaerandsen, Jostein (2011): Review of the European Greenomyia Brunetti (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) with new descriptions of females. ZooKeys 77: 31-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936
935F2BABDDFE25687E40EBDC6E222042.text	935F2BABDDFE25687E40EBDC6E222042.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Greenomyia stackelbergi Zaitzev 1982	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Greenomyia stackelbergi Zaitzev, 1982 Figures 481216202428 </p>
            <p>Type material studied:</p>
            <p>Holotype ♂, RUSSIA. Primorskiy Terr., Santaheza, 07.VII.1927 (A. Stackelberg leg.) [ZIN, on pin].</p>
            <p> Other material studied: SWEDEN. 4 ♀♀, Lu. Jokkmokk, Vuollerim, in garden, 105 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 11.VIII.-19.IX.2003 (K. Hedmark and M.  Karström leg.); 1♂, the same locality, Malaise trap 11.-19.VIII.2004; 25♂♂ 15♀♀, the same locality, Malaise trap 11.VIII.-7.X.2005; 11♂♂ 4♀♀, the same locality, Malaise trap 11.VIII.-22.IX.2006; 18♂♂ 14♀♀, the same locality, yellow pan-trap  VII– 08.X.2006; 17♂♂ 7♀♀, the same locality, yellow pan-trap 16.VI.-20.VII.2007; 14♂♂ 4♀♀, the same  locality , Malaise trap 12.VIII.-28.IX.2007; 9♂♂ 3♀♀, the same locality, window trap  VI– 11.IX.2007; 4♂♂ 1♀, the same locality, Malaise trap 13.-27.VI.2008; 1♀, the same locality, yellow pan-trap 19.VI.2008; 1♂, the same locality, window trap 1.VI.-1.VII.2008. In total 153 specimens: 100♂♂ 53♀♀, [most in Coll. Hedmark, some in IZBE and MZLU, most of the material preserved in alcohol, while some specimens are mounted from alcohol to pins or slide mounted]. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters.</p>
            <p>Female.Thorax bi-coloured; mesonotum yellow with variably developed black thoracic stripes; pronotum and propleuron yellow, other pleural parts brown to blackish. Abdominal sternites I-IV entirely yellow or slightly brownish; tergites of first four segments bi-coloured: basally yellow, apically brown (in a few occasions first four tergites entirely brown). Legs all yellow except dark brown band on apical fourth of hind femur. Tibiae densely covered with brown setulae. Scape, pedicel, and 3-5 flagellomeres yellow, rest of flagellum light brown. Mouthparts yellow. Apical palpal segment 4.1-4.4 (n=5) times as long as penultimate segment. Wing hyaline with slight yellowish tinge, all veins reach wing margin, M1 and CuA2 basally obsolete or very weak. Terminalia brown, cercus one-segmented, apically yellow. Gonapophysis IX membranous, subsquare with shallow incision apically, not visible in lateral view. Tergite VIII wider than tergite IX. Sternite VIII medially with deep and narrow incision, lateral incisions more shallow.</p>
            <p>Male. Coloration and other non-terminal characters similar to female. The apical palpal segment is 4-5 (n=5) times as long as penultimate segment.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Besides its peculiar distribution (see Fig. 29),  Greenomyia stackelbergi is unique among the four studied species in having vivid yellowish colouration and hyaline wings. It was described from South Primorje in the Russian Far East (Zaitzev 1982) and has subsequently been recorded only from two semi-urban localities in the Nordic region: the single locality in Swedish Lapland (present material,  Kjærandsen et al. 2007) and from one locality in the capital of Norway, Oslo (  Søli and  Kjærandsen 2008). Eight years of collecting (2002-2009) with Malaise traps, yellow pan-traps and window traps near a compost in the garden of one of the authors (MK) yielded 153  specimens , indicating rise and decline of a small population. None was collected in the first and the last year, while four in 2003, one in 2004, 40 in 2005, 47 in 2006, 54 in 2007 and seven in 2008. The flight activity lasted almost the whole vegetation season, from the middle of June (in 2007) to the beginning of October (in 2004). A garden compost is the supposed microhabitat for this population of  Greenomyia stackelbergi and its origin should be somewhere in the surroundings. A close potential natural habitat could be the Vuollerim ravine a few hundred meters away. Waste from picked forest fungi might be another possibility. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/935F2BABDDFE25687E40EBDC6E222042	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kurina, Olavi;Hedmark, Kjell;Karstroem, Mats;Kjaerandsen, Jostein	Kurina, Olavi, Hedmark, Kjell, Karstroem, Mats, Kjaerandsen, Jostein (2011): Review of the European Greenomyia Brunetti (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) with new descriptions of females. ZooKeys 77: 31-50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.936
