identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E6A1EA2BC18958CB96CEA03C0F49BC3A.text	E6A1EA2BC18958CB96CEA03C0F49BC3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybristodryinus castaneus Olmi, Guglielmino & Chen 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Hybristodryinus castaneus Olmi, Guglielmino &amp; Chen sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figure 1</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>Male: macropterous, with antennomere 9 about six times as long as broad (Fig. 1E); face without long deep longitudinal furrow (Fig. 1D); posterior margin of vertex not deeply excavated medially (Fig. 1C); lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina; notauli complete, posteriorly separated (Fig. 1C).</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male. Macropterous (Fig. 1A, B); length 1.4 mm. Completely dark brown. Antenna filiform, about as long as body, with setae very short. Scape about as broad as pedicel. Antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4:8:9:9:9:8:8:6:7. Antennomere 9 about six times as long as broad (Fig. 1E). Head with sculpture not visible; face without long deep median longitudinal furrow; mandible with teeth not visible; frontal line not visible; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; ocellar ratio: POL:OL:OOL:OPL = 1:1:2:1; temple more than twice as long as OOL (5:2); greatest breadth of lateral ocellus as long as OOL; posterior margin of vertex not excavated medially (Fig. 1C); occiput deeply excavated. Palpal formula 6/3. Mesosoma much longer than head (30:10) and metasoma (30:20). Pronotum with lateral regions not protruding. Mesoscutum shiny, with sculpture not visible, slightly shorter than head (9:10), much longer than mesoscutellum (9:5). Notauli complete, posteriorly separated (Fig. 1C); minimum distance between notauli longer than OOL (3:2). Mesoscutellum shiny, with sculpture not visible. Metanotum and metapectal-propodeal complex not visible. Epicnemium not visible. Mesopleuron not visible. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands (Fig. 1F). Stigmal vein (2r-rs&amp;Rs) with angle between proximal and distal parts, with distal part much longer than pterostigma (12:8). Second radial 1 cell (2R1) open. Pterostigma much longer than broad (9:2). Metacarpus (PostabR1) slightly shorter than pterostigma (7:9). Fore leg ratio:? (coxa not visible, because it is hidden by an air bubble): 5 (trochanter): 16 (femur): 12 (tibia): 8 (protarsomere 1): 3 (protarsomere 2): 3 (protarsomere 3): 2 (protarsomere 4): 4 (protarsomere 5). Protrochanter more than four times as long as broad (5:1). Mid leg ratio: 7 (coxa): 4 (trochanter): 17 (femur): 15 (tibia): 9 (mesotarsomere 1): 3 (mesotarsomere 2): 2 (mesotarsomere 3): 1.5 (mesotarsomere 4): 3 (mesotarsomere 5). Mesotrochanter more than twice as long as broad (4:1.5). Hind leg ratio: 8 (coxa): 4 (trochanter): 17 (femur): 21 (tibia): 10 (metatarsomere 1): 4 (metatarsomere 2): 3 (metatarsomere 3): 2 (metatarsomere 4): 3 (metatarsomere 5). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p>
            <p>Female. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Holotype: male (DAF3869), Myanmar: specimen in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (about 99 Ma). Obtained from a mine situated in  Northern Myanmar, Kachin State,  Tanai Township ,  Hukawng Valley , SW of Tanai City (DAF). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The species is named  Hybristodryinus castaneus (Latin adjective meaning  “brown” ) because of its dark brown colour. </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> H. castaneus is similar to  H. konbaung Perkovsky, Olmi,  Müller &amp; Martynova, 2019, known from Burmese amber, for the following characters: face without a long deep longitudinal furrow, lateral ocelli not touching the occipital carina, posterior margin of the vertex not excised medially, notauli complete and separated posteriorly. However, the antenna of  H. castaneus is slenderer, with antennomere 9 about six times as long as broad (less slender in  H. konbaung , with antennomere 9 about twice as long as broad). Perkovsky et al. (2019) indicate "pronotum with lateral regions protruding" among the characters of the generic diagnosis. However, this character is not visible in all known males (as in  H. pyu Perkovsky, Olmi,  Müller &amp; Martynova, 2019) and it is not present in  H. castaneus sp. nov. (see description above). Except this character,  H. castaneus meets with all other generic diagnosis characters of  Hybristodryinus . Therefore, we update the diagnosis of the genus by excluding this character. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6A1EA2BC18958CB96CEA03C0F49BC3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Shih, Chungkun;Mueller, Patrick;Capradossi, Leonardo;Ren, Dong;Perkovsky, Evgeny E.;Guglielmino, Adalgisa	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Shih, Chungkun, Mueller, Patrick, Capradossi, Leonardo, Ren, Dong, Perkovsky, Evgeny E., Guglielmino, Adalgisa (2021): New species of Hybristodryinus Engel (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar, with notes on their possible hosts. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 81: 43-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.57792, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.57792
114F6BA981A453D4A371910464C732E6.text	114F6BA981A453D4A371910464C732E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybristodryinus Engel 2005	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Hybristodryinus Engel, 2005</p>
            <p> Hybristodryinus Engel 2005: 486. Type species:  Hybristodryinus resinicolus Engel 2005, by monotypy and original designation. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis of the genus.</p>
            <p>Female: Macropterous; occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, with teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth; palpal formula 6/3; antenna without tufts of long hairs; antennal ADOs present; disc of metapectal-propodeal complex with posterior corners strongly projected posteriorly; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R, 1Cu); chela with rudimentary claw; protarsomere 5 less than twice as broad as enlarged claw; enlarged claw shorter than protibia; tibial spurs 1/1/1 or 1/1/2. Male: Macropterous; antenna with scape much broader than pedicel; palpal formula 6/3; occipital carina complete; mandible with four irregular teeth; epicnemium visible, because lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura; mesopleuron protruding laterally; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R, 1Cu), 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma; fore wing with PostabR1 slightly shorter than pterostigma; tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/114F6BA981A453D4A371910464C732E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Shih, Chungkun;Mueller, Patrick;Capradossi, Leonardo;Ren, Dong;Perkovsky, Evgeny E.;Guglielmino, Adalgisa	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Shih, Chungkun, Mueller, Patrick, Capradossi, Leonardo, Ren, Dong, Perkovsky, Evgeny E., Guglielmino, Adalgisa (2021): New species of Hybristodryinus Engel (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar, with notes on their possible hosts. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 81: 43-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.57792, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.57792
EC11012F24245F6398D34D94E886C4C0.text	EC11012F24245F6398D34D94E886C4C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybristodryinus zaifui Chen, Olmi & Perkovsky 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Hybristodryinus zaifui Chen, Olmi &amp; Perkovsky sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figures 2, 3</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Female: macropterous, with disc of pronotum shaped as an isosceles triangle; notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7  × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 2C). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Female. Macropterous (Fig. 2A, B); length 1.8 mm. Apparently completely brown-testaceous. Antenna clavate, apparently almost hairless; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:5:4:4:3.5:3.5:3:3:4; antenna about three times as long as head (37:12), reaching metapectal-propodeal disc. ADOs apparently present in antennomeres 6-10 (Fig. 2E). Flagellomeres longer than wide; antennomere 9 about three times as long as broad. Head excavated, apparently unsculptured; clypeus not visible; mandible not visible; face slightly concave; occipital carina complete (Fig. 2C); vertex without two longitudinal keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; occiput deeply excavated; eye normally bulging; ocellar ratio: POL:OL:OOL:OPL = 1:2:2:1; temple about twice as long as OOL (4:2); greatest breadth of lateral ocellus longer than POL (2:1); frontal line apparently complete; palpal formula probably 6/3 (labial palpus not distinct). Pronotum crossed by anterior deep transverse impression between anterior collar and disc; disc humped, apparently isosceles triangle shaped, not deeply medially longitudinally excavated; posterior collar absent; anterior surface of pronotum not sculptured by longitudinal striae; sculpture of disc not distinct; pronotum shorter than head (6:12); anterior collar of pronotum much shorter than disc (2:4); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Epicnemium not visible. Mesoscutum apparently unsculptured, longer than pronotum (10:6). Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7  × length of mesoscutum (Fig. 2C). Mesoscutellum apparently unsculptured, shorter than mesoscutum (4:10). Metanotum shorter than mesoscutellum (2:4), with sculpture indistinct. Metapectal-propodeal complex shorter than mesoscutum (5:10), with disc reticulate rugose, with areolae very broad, with posterior corners lamina shaped, strongly projected posteriorly (Fig. 2D); propodeal declivity not visible. Fore wing (Fig. 2F) apparenly hyaline, not darkened, with the usual venation of  Dryininae ; pterostigma much longer than broad (10:2); second radial cell (2R1) open; stigmal vein (2r-rs&amp;Rs) regularly curved; fore wing with usual three basal cells (C, R, 1Cu) clearly enclosed by pigmented veins. Hind wing not visible. Fore leg ratio: 7 (coxa): 5 (trochanter): 15 (femur): 9 (tibia):? (tarsus only partly visible); enlarged claw (Fig. 3A, B) slightly shorter than protarsomere 5; protrochanter very slender and long, with long and slender proximal stalk, broadened after half-way; protrochanter less than seven times as long as broad (5:1); protarsomere 3 produced into hook; rudimentary claw not visible; arolium not visible; enlarged claw apparently with one subapical tooth, with one row of lamellae (number of lamellae uncertain). Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 3B) with inner side not visible; lamellae of protarsomere 5 not visible. Mid leg ratio: 5 (coxa): 3 (trochanter): 13 (femur): 12 (tibia): 16 (tarsus). Mid trochanter short and broad. Hind leg ratio: 6 (coxa): 3 (trochanter): 18 (femur): 17 (tibia): 21 (tarsus). Metasomal petiole very short. Metasoma (excluding sting (Fig. 3C )) longer than mesosoma (39:27). Tibial spurs 1/1/2. </p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Holotype: female (CNN-HYM-MA 2017087), Myanmar: specimen in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (about 99 Ma). Obtained from a mine situated in  Northern Myanmar, Kachin State,  Tanai Township ,  Hukawng Valley , SW of Tanai City (CNUB). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The new species is named after the late Prof. Zaifu Xu (South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China), for his important contribution to the study of Chinese  Dryinidae . </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> For its isosceles triangle shaped pronotal disc,  H. zaifui is similar to  H. nalae Perkovsky, Olmi,  Müller &amp; Martynova, 2019,  H. concavifrons Perkovsky, Olmi,  Müller &amp; Martynova, 2019,  H. resinicolus Engel, 2005 and  H. ligulatus Perkovsky, Olmi,  Müller &amp; Martynova, 2019. However,  H. zaifui has incomplete notauli (Fig. 2C), reaching about 0.7  × length of mesoscutum, whereas in the other species the notauli are complete. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC11012F24245F6398D34D94E886C4C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Chen, Hua-Yan;Shih, Chungkun;Mueller, Patrick;Capradossi, Leonardo;Ren, Dong;Perkovsky, Evgeny E.;Guglielmino, Adalgisa	Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Shih, Chungkun, Mueller, Patrick, Capradossi, Leonardo, Ren, Dong, Perkovsky, Evgeny E., Guglielmino, Adalgisa (2021): New species of Hybristodryinus Engel (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar, with notes on their possible hosts. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 81: 43-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.57792, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.57792
