identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
502AF8AD629B515D8232D2876CCA4D2B.text	502AF8AD629B515D8232D2876CCA4D2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) hispida Pal & Brahma & Hazra 2023	<div><p>Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) hispida sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>GenBank accession number.</p><p>OP730326.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype ♂, India, West Bengal, Alipurduar, Jayanti (26°41'58.56"N, 89°36'49.68"E), Light trap, 12.XI.2021, Col. G.S. Pal. Paratypes 3♂ and 1♀, same data as holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The only species of the subgenus Forcipomyia Forcipomyia may be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: Adult male. Gonocoxite long, narrow and curved at middle, apical part of it bearing tuft of setae; gonostylus inflated at middle and curved apically; base of parameres separated, sub-median process of parameres inwardly curved apically. Adult female. Distal half of third palpal segment swollen with large sub-apical sensory pit and subequal spermathecae.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name " hispida " is derived from the tuft of setae at the distal end of the gonocoxite.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (n = 4). Head. Head dark brown, eye contiguous and bare. First and last five flagellomeres longest and terminal flagellomere with terminal papilla (Fig. 2a). Length ratio of flagellomeres (I-XIII): 24-28 (25.5): 13-15 (14): 14-17 (15.7): 14-17 (16.2): 14-16 (15): 16-17 (16.7): 16-18 (17): 16-18 (17.5): 16-18 (17): 65-67 (65.7): 35-40 (38.2): 24-28 (26): 35-38 (36.7); AR 1.38-1.42 (1.40). Third maxillary palp (Fig. 2b) longest, round, shallow sensory pit at sub-apical end. Length ratio of palpal segments (I-V): 12-13 (12.7): 15-17 (16): 35-37 (36.5): 13-14 (13.7): 11-12 (11.5). PR 4.11-5.28 (4.76).</p><p>Thorax. Dark brown. Scutellum with nine setae. Wing (Fig. 2c). Covered with numerous microtrichia and sparsely distributed macrotrichia. WL 1.10-1.16 (1.13), WW 0.37-0.39 (0.38), CR 0.45-0.47 (0.46). Legs. Pale brown in colour without any banding pattern. HTC (Fig. 2d) with 8 spines and spur. TRI 1.30-1.36 (1.32), TRII 1.12-1.16 (1.13), TRIII 1.05-1.11 (1.08).</p><p>Abdomen. Brown without any scale.</p><p>Genitalia (Fig. 2e-i). Sternite IX 110-120 (116) long and 205-212 (208.75) wide, 1.8 times wider than length. Tergite IX 180-186 (182.25) long, 209-215 (212.25) wide and posterior margin rounded not extending beyond half of gonocoxite with long apicolateral process ending with 5-6 setae. Gonocoxite dark brown, slightly arch, middle portion narrower than base and apex, 186-202 (197.5) long, almost 3 × its greatest breadth, 62-70 (66.75) with stout setae on surface and tuft of setae at its distal end; gonostylus pale brown, 107-112 (109.75) long and 20-23 (21.5) wide, usually half as long as gonocoxite; swollen medially, distal part slightly curved. Parameres (Fig. 2e) separated; lateral process of parameres well developed extending to base of gonocoxite; sub-median process shorter and apical part little curved inwardly. Aedeagus with (Fig. 2f) little curved basal arms with highly sclerotised, well developed basal arch, with a rod like ridge at middle and triangular apex.</p><p>Female (n = 1). Similar to male with usual sexual differences.</p><p>Head. All flagellomeres of antenna (Fig. 2j) bearing sensilla chaetica, flagellomeres IX-XIII bearing sensilla trichodea, VI-XII with few sensilla basiconica. Length ratio of flagellomeres (I-XII): 18: 17: 21: 20: 19: 19: 19: 17: 21: 20: 20: 19: 32; AR 0.74. Length ratio of palpal segments (Fig. 2k) (I-V): 13: 20: 41: 09: 11; PR 3.41.</p><p>Thorax. Wing (Fig. 2l) large and wide, r1 cell obsolete and r2 cell open, WL 1.19, WW 0.47 and CR 0.46. HTC (Fig. 2m) with 9 spines. Tarsomeres of fore legs missing, TRI not measurable, TRII 1.20 and TRIII 1.06.</p><p>Abdomen. Dark brown. Spermathecae (Fig. 2n) two, nearly subequal, highly sclerotised measuring about 50 × 45 and 65 × 58.</p><p>Larva and Pupa. Unknown.</p><p>Discussion.</p><p>The new species is more or less similar to the Indian species, Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) imparitheca Saha, Das Gupta, Gangopadhyay &amp; Mukherjee, 2009 in the shape of aedeagus and maxillary palp but differs significantly in the structure of gonocoxite with tuft of setae, and shorter parameres having shorter submedian process than the known species. The male of the new species is also similar to the Chinese species F. dividus Liu &amp; Yu, 2001 in the aedeagal structure, but the shape of the parameres is completely different from each other. The parameres are fused in F. dividus while they are separate in the new species; submedian process is much longer, and TR value is much higher in F. dividus than the new species.</p><p>The females of F. imparitheca show resemblances to the new species in AR, PR and CR values. New species possesses subequal spremathecae without neck while in F. imparitheca, the spermathecae are unequal, with short neck. The female of the new species is also similar to another Indian species, Forcipomyia fulvipes Saha, Das Gupta, Gangopadhyay &amp; Mukherjee, 2009 in the shape of spermathecae (subequal), AR and CR values, much lower PR values. However, PR value and shape of the third maxillary palp segment differ from each other (PR value is much lower in F. fulvipes than the new species; the third maxillary palp segment in F. fulvipes is swollen in the middle but swollen at the distal end in new species).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>India (West Bengal).</p><p>subgenus Forcipomyia Dycea Debenham, 1987</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/502AF8AD629B515D8232D2876CCA4D2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pal, Gouri Sankar;Brahma, Shubhranil;Hazra, Niladri	Pal, Gouri Sankar, Brahma, Shubhranil, Hazra, Niladri (2023): One new species and new records of three species of the genus Forcipomyia Meigen, 1818 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from West Bengal, India. Evolutionary Systematics 7 (1): 83-89, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97331, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97331
B7DFE39DA4F55E2FA560379B63774CEF.text	B7DFE39DA4F55E2FA560379B63774CEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Forcipomyia calamistrata Debenham & Wirth 1984	<div><p>Forcipomyia calamistrata Debenham &amp; Wirth, 1984</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Forcipomyia calamistrata Debenham &amp; Wirth, 1984: 862; Lie and Yu 2001: 495.</p><p>GenBank accession number.</p><p>MZ769938</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>3♂♂, India, West Bengal, Purba Bardhman, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.85833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.225834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.85833/lat 23.225834)">Burdwan Town</a> (23°13'33"N, 87°51'30"E), Light trap, 18.IV.2021, Col. N. Hazra. 2♂♂, West Bengal, Birbhum, Suri, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.52528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.9443" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.52528/lat 23.9443)">Tilpara</a> (23°56'39.48"N, 87°31'31"E), light trap, 13.XI.2020, Col. G.S. Pal.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Male. Aedeagus with tooth like serrations at apex and subapex. Female. Mandible with 30 teeth; spermathecae two, unequal, large and oval.</p><p>Male (n = 5).</p><p>Supplementary description.</p><p>Head dark brown. Antenna with dark brown second segment and others pale brown; length ratio of flagellomeres (I-XIII): 17-19 (17.6): 12-14 (12.8): 12-14 (13): 12-14 (13): 11-13 (12.2): 11-13 (12): 11-13 (12.4): 13-16 (13.8): 12-14 (13.4): 37-41 (38): 24-27 (25.6): 17-19 (18): 27-30 (29); AR 1.13-1.16 (1.14). Length ratio of palpal segments (I-V): 10-12 (10.6): 12-14 (13.2): 24-29 (26.6): 14-16 (15.4): 8-10 (8.8); PR 3.57-3.85 (3.72). WL 0.85-0.88 (0.86), WW 0.30-0.33 (0.32); CR 0.39-0.43 (0.4). TRI 0.81-0.87 (0.84), TRII 0.85-0.92 (0.87), TRIII 1.35-1.41 (1.38). Gonocoxite almost twice as long as wide bearing numerous setae, broad in middle and constricted at apex with well developed apicolateral process. Gonostylus little shorter than gonocoxite. Aedeagus almost triangular, basal arch shallow with apical and subapical serrations (Fig. 4).</p><p>Discussion.</p><p>Both palpal and hind tarsal ratios are lower than those of Chinese ones.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China, Taiwan, Australia and India (new record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7DFE39DA4F55E2FA560379B63774CEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pal, Gouri Sankar;Brahma, Shubhranil;Hazra, Niladri	Pal, Gouri Sankar, Brahma, Shubhranil, Hazra, Niladri (2023): One new species and new records of three species of the genus Forcipomyia Meigen, 1818 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from West Bengal, India. Evolutionary Systematics 7 (1): 83-89, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97331, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97331
3BDDB23C63CD5E57B0A89A400878CE38.text	3BDDB23C63CD5E57B0A89A400878CE38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Forcipomyia fuscimana (Kieffer 1921)	<div><p>Forcipomyia fuscimana (Kieffer, 1921)</p><p>Fig. 5</p><p>Forcipomyia fuscimana (Kieffer, 1921): 559; Tokunaga and Murachi 1959: 216.</p><p>Forcipomyia pennielongata Chan &amp; LeRoux, 1971: 733; Liu and Yu 2001: 511.</p><p>GenBank accession number.</p><p>MZ539943</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>2♂♂, India, West Bengal, Purba Bardhman, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.85833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.225834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.85833/lat 23.225834)">Burdwan Town</a> (23°13'33"N, 87°51'30"E), Light trap, 09.I.2021, Col. N. Hazra. 2♂♂, West Bengal, Birbhum, Suri, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.549446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.853268" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.549446/lat 23.853268)">Maliha</a> (23°51'11.76"N, 87°32'58"E), Light trap, 16.XI.2020, Col. G. S. Pal.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Male. Aedeagus narrowly ‘V’ shaped, basal arch much broader than apical part. Female. Third maxillary palp segment with irregular sensory pits bearing capitate sensilla. Spermathecae two, subequal and oval.</p><p>Male (n = 4).</p><p>Supplementary description.</p><p>Length ratio of flagellomeres (I-XIII): 30-32 (30.7): 17-18 (17.5): 18-20 (19.5): 20-21 (20.7): 16-17 (16.5): 16-18 (16.7): 18-19 (18.2): 19-22 (20.7): 21-25 (23.5): 59-63 (61): 42-46 (42.5): 24-27 (25.2): 30-32 (31); AR 1.12-1.15 (1.13). Length ratio of palpal segments (I-V): 12-13 (12.2): 13-15 (14): 36-41 (38.2): 21-24 (22.7): 10-12 (11); PR: 4.50-5.12 (4.78). WL 1.15-1.20 (1.17), WW 0.40-0.43 (0.42); CR 0.44-0.47 (0.45). Tarsal ratio of fore, mid and hind legs 0.93-0.98 (0.96), 0.57-0.61 (0.59), 0.65-0.71 (0.68) respectively. Gonocoxite 1.75 times longer than width, gonostylus about 0.8 times of gonocoxite length. Parameres fused forming V shaped structure. Aedeagus (Fig. 5) almost 1.5 times longer than its basal width, gradually narrowed apically.</p><p>Discussion.</p><p>Indian specimens are larger in size than others of the world. Wings are wider, and both CR and AR are higher than those of others.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China, Taiwan, New Guinea, Micronesia, Singapore, Australia and India (new record).</p><p>Bionomics and ecology.</p><p>The above species are prevalent in different locations of West Bengal. The new species Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) hispida sp. nov. got collected from the Dooars region (Jayanti), predominantly covered with long trees ( Shorea robusta, Michelia champaca, Schima wallichii, Lagerstroemia purviflora, Terminalia bellirica, Toona ciliata etc.) at an altitude of 208 m. Forcipomyia (Dycea) hamoni was sampled from the Darjeeling Hills (Eastern Himalayas) at an elevation of 2078 m. Two other species, Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia) calamistrata and Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia) fuscimana, were collected from the Gangetic plains, at an altitude of 30-73 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BDDB23C63CD5E57B0A89A400878CE38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pal, Gouri Sankar;Brahma, Shubhranil;Hazra, Niladri	Pal, Gouri Sankar, Brahma, Shubhranil, Hazra, Niladri (2023): One new species and new records of three species of the genus Forcipomyia Meigen, 1818 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from West Bengal, India. Evolutionary Systematics 7 (1): 83-89, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97331, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97331
A66E26AB5BE050C288B422E9C1628CC9.text	A66E26AB5BE050C288B422E9C1628CC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Forcipomyia hamoni de Meillon 1959	<div><p>Forcipomyia hamoni de Meillon, 1959</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Forcipomyia hamoni de Meillon, 1959: 329; Liu and Yu 2001: 486.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>2♂♂, India, West Bengal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.2686&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.047499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.2686/lat 27.047499)">Darjeeling</a>, (27°2'51"N, 88°16'6.96"E), Light trap, 09.XI.2021, Col. G. S. Pal.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Male. Wing densely covered with microtrichia. Aedeagus shield shaped and tip of the aedeagus with small pointed projection. Parameres fused basally and strongly constricted, lateral process well developed and elongated.</p><p>Male (n = 2).</p><p>Supplementary description.</p><p>Head dark brown. Eyes contiguous. Length ratio of flagellomeres (I-XIII): 36-38: 22-23: 22: 22: 21: 20-21: 21: 21: 21-22: 68-71: 45-47: 35-36: 47-50; AR 1.18. Length of palpal segments: 10-11: 18-20: 33-36: 21-22: 15-16; PR 3.27-3.30. Wing large with dense microtrichia, WL 1.77-1.81, WW 0.50-0.52, CR 0.44-0.45. TRI 0.83-0.86, TRII 0.57-0.59 and TRIII 0.66-0.68. Gonocoxite almost 2.5 times longer than its greatest width (142.5 × 57.5); gonostylus 0.7 times shorter than gonocoxite. Aedeagus (Fig. 3) triangular, shield shaped with pointed projection at tip.</p><p>Discussion.</p><p>Wing length of both African and Chinese specimens is much greater than the Indian counterpart, but the wing width is almost the same, and value of AR and TRIII is greater than those of Indian species.</p><p>Female, Pupa and Larva. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Burkina Faso, South Africa, China and India (new record).</p><p>subgenus Forcipomyia Euprojoannisia Brèthes, 1914</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A66E26AB5BE050C288B422E9C1628CC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pal, Gouri Sankar;Brahma, Shubhranil;Hazra, Niladri	Pal, Gouri Sankar, Brahma, Shubhranil, Hazra, Niladri (2023): One new species and new records of three species of the genus Forcipomyia Meigen, 1818 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from West Bengal, India. Evolutionary Systematics 7 (1): 83-89, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97331, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97331
