identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E26BCC24E0279AF1CDFD2E8B649711D3.text	E26BCC24E0279AF1CDFD2E8B649711D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemesia koponeni	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Cyrtaucheniidae</p><p>Anemesia koponeni sp. n. Figs 1-8</p><p>Material.</p><p>Holotype ♂ (SMF) - IRAN: Khorāsān-e Jonoubi Province, Qāen County, Kārizan (33°53'N, 59°49'E), May 1, 2012 (O. Mirshamsi).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after our colleague and friend Seppo Koponen (Turku, Finland), a famous Finnish arachnologist on occasion of his 70th birthday; noun.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species has a rather short embolus like in Anemesia birulai (Spassky, 1937) (cf. Spassky 1937, fig. 2). Other congeners occurring in Central Asia have distinctly longer emboli, for example Anemesia karatauvi (Andreeva, 1968) and Anemesia incana Zonstein, 2001 (Figs 9-10). Anemesia koponeni sp. n. differs from the former species by larger body size (15 vs. 10 mm), much darker general coloration (chestnut-brown vs. light yellowish-brown), as well as by longer and spinose palpal tibia (shorter and aspinose in Anemesia birulai). Finally it differs, from the similar Anemesia tubifex (Pocock, 1889) by its narrower eye field with the AME closer to each other (cf. Pocock 1889, fig. 2d).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Total length 15.2 including chelicerae. Color in alcohol: carapace, palps and most part of legs reddish-brown; eye tubercle brownish-black; clypeus, chelicerae, femora I–II dorsally dark reddish-brown; sternum, labium, maxillae, palps and legs ventrally yellowish-brown; abdomen dorsally with an indistinct pattern consisting of a short median stripe and a few pairs of interrupted transverse fasciae; metatarsi III-IV, tarsi I-IV, ventral abdominal surface and spinnerets light yellowish-brown. Carapace 6.0 long, 5.2 wide. Eye sizes and interspaces: AME 0.17, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.20, PME 0.12, AME–AME 0.20. Cheliceral rastellum weak. Maxillae with about 15 small cuspules each. Sternum 3.15 long, 2.50 wide.</p><p>Spination. Palp: femur 3d, 2pd; patella 1p; tibia 2v; tarsus 10d. Leg I: femur 4d, 3pd, 3rd; patella 2p; tibia 3p, 3r, 6-8v; metatarsus 1d, 1p, 1r, 5v. Leg II: femur 4d, 3pd, 3rd; patella 2p; tibia 3p, 2r, 9v; metatarsus 2d, 3p, 1r, 7v. Leg III: femur 3d, 3pd, 3rd; patella 2p, 1r; tibia 1d, 3p, 3r, 6v; metatarsus 3p, 4r, 7v; tarsus 2v. Leg IV: femur 3d, 3pd, 3rd; tibia 1d, 1p, 3r, 6v; metatarsus 1d, 2p, 5r, 7v; tarsus 2v. Patella IV and tarsi I–II aspinose.</p><p>Scopula: distal on metatarsi I–II, present on tarsi I-III, absent on tarsus IV. Paired claws: inner and outer margins with 6-7 teeth each. Spinnerets: PMS 0.53 long; PLS 2.25 long; apical segment triangle.</p><p>Palp as in Figs 5-8, thin, femur slightly longer than tibia, and as long as patella; bulb as long as patella, bulb (with embolus) 2.3 longer than widest diameter of bulb; embolus without distinct base, its length subequal to length of bulb.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>The species is known only from the type locality. It is the southwesternmost record of the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26BCC24E0279AF1CDFD2E8B649711D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Marusik, Yuri M.;Zamani, Alireza;Mirshamsi, Omid	Marusik, Yuri M., Zamani, Alireza, Mirshamsi, Omid (2014): Three new species of mygalomorph and filistatid spiders from Iran (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae, Nemesiidae and Filistatidae). ZooKeys 463: 1-10, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692
31EE5392556327ADBF7FCC030199EAFE.text	31EE5392556327ADBF7FCC030199EAFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anemesia Pocock 1895	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Cyrtaucheniidae</p><p>Genus Anemesia Pocock, 1895</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Anemesia is a small genus of Cyrtaucheniidae with four species known from Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (Platnick 2014). Species of this genus have been treated in six papers only (Pocock 1895, Spassky 1937, Andreeva 1968, 1976, Charitonov 1969, Zonstein 2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/31EE5392556327ADBF7FCC030199EAFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Marusik, Yuri M.;Zamani, Alireza;Mirshamsi, Omid	Marusik, Yuri M., Zamani, Alireza, Mirshamsi, Omid (2014): Three new species of mygalomorph and filistatid spiders from Iran (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae, Nemesiidae and Filistatidae). ZooKeys 463: 1-10, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692
1D21E2C8759ADC9B1685BAA9E1DEA3F1.text	1D21E2C8759ADC9B1685BAA9E1DEA3F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Raveniola Zonstein 1987	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nemesiidae</p><p>Genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Raveniola is a relatively large genus of nemesiid spiders with 22 described species. The genus is distributed from Turkey to China (cf. Platnick 2014). Two species of this genus are known from Iran: Raveniola niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) and Raveniola vonwicki Zonstein, 2000. Both species are well studied by Zonstein (2000) and Zonstein and Marusik (2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D21E2C8759ADC9B1685BAA9E1DEA3F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Marusik, Yuri M.;Zamani, Alireza;Mirshamsi, Omid	Marusik, Yuri M., Zamani, Alireza, Mirshamsi, Omid (2014): Three new species of mygalomorph and filistatid spiders from Iran (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae, Nemesiidae and Filistatidae). ZooKeys 463: 1-10, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692
8F432488C758E03FD4A73045C60C8FF9.text	8F432488C758E03FD4A73045C60C8FF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Raveniola mazandaranica	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nemesiidae</p><p>Raveniola mazandaranica sp. n. Figs 12-18</p><p>Material .</p><p>Holotype ♂ (SMF), IRAN, Māzandarān Province, Abbās Abād, Salmān Shahr, around Dāniāl Cave (36°39'N, 51°10'E), April 2014 (P. Beyhaghi).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet is derived from the type locality; adjective.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>So far, only two Raveniola species are known to occur in Northern Iran: Raveniola niedermeyeri and Raveniola vonwicki . The new species can be distinguished from Raveniola niedermeyeri by its twisted embolus (gradually bent in Raveniola niedermeyeri, Fig. 21). Raveniola mazandaranica sp. n. differs from the similar Raveniola vonwicki by the shape of its embolic tip and by having a tibial prolateral apical spine (arrowed on Fig. 15), lacking in sibling species. All three Iranian species differ in the number of their prolateral apical tibial spines: none in Raveniola vonwicki, two in Raveniola niedermeyeri, and one in Raveniola mazandaranica sp. n.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Total length 11.3 with chelicerae and 9.7 without chelicerae. Carapace 5.25 long, 4.9 wide; sternum 2.55 long, 1.85 wide; eyefield 1.13 wide, 0.55 long. Habitus and pattern as in Figs 12-13. Eye sizes and interspaces: AME 0.15, ALE 0.3, PLE 0.2, PME 0.17, AME–AME 0.12. Maxillae with about 10 cuspules each. Palp: 2.75 + 1.55 + 2.25 + 0.9, bulb (including embolus) 0.83 long. Leg I: 4.0 + 2.3 + 3.35 + 3.25 + 1.8. Leg II: 3.85 + 2.0 + 2.75 + 2.75 + 1.8. Leg III: 3.37 + 1.7 + 3.25 + 3.3 + 1.75. Leg IV: 4.2 + 2.0 + 3.35 + 4.75 + 2.0. Metatarsus I modified, with thinner proximal half and thicker distal half (Fig. 14). Spination of palp: femur 2d, 1pa; patella 0; tibia 2d, 1ra, 3p, 3vp, 2vr, 1vm; cymbium 4. Leg I: femur d4, p21; tibia p2, v6. Leg II: femur d4, p3; patella p1; tibia p3, v7; metatarsus p1, v6. Leg III: femur d4, p3, r2; patella p1, r1; tibia d2, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d2, p3, r3, v8. Leg IV: femur d4, p3, r2; patella p2, r1; tibia d2, p4, r4, v7; metatarsus d5, p4, r4, v10. Scopula: present on metatarsi I–II and tarsi I–II; absent on tarsi III–IV . Paired claws: inner and outer margins with 7-11 teeth each. Spinnerets: PMS 0.3 long; PLS 1.2 long, apical segment triangle.</p><p>Palp as in Figs 15-17, femur slightly longer than tibia and about 1.5 thicker; patella longer than cymbium and wider than tibia; tibia prolaterally with one apical spine; bulb 2.7 shorter than tibia, embolus bent 3 times.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>The new species is known only from the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F432488C758E03FD4A73045C60C8FF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Marusik, Yuri M.;Zamani, Alireza;Mirshamsi, Omid	Marusik, Yuri M., Zamani, Alireza, Mirshamsi, Omid (2014): Three new species of mygalomorph and filistatid spiders from Iran (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae, Nemesiidae and Filistatidae). ZooKeys 463: 1-10, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692
3F8C9A92F1632AF3ED81D661D7833355.text	3F8C9A92F1632AF3ED81D661D7833355.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sahastata Benoit 1968	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Filistatidae</p><p>Sahastata Benoit, 1968</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Sahastata is a small genus of Filistatinae spiders with three described species. It is known from the Mediterranean to India (Platnick 2014). Members of this genus differ distinctly from Filistata by their very hairy sternum+labium and a calamistrum having 2-3 rows of inclined hairs.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F8C9A92F1632AF3ED81D661D7833355	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Marusik, Yuri M.;Zamani, Alireza;Mirshamsi, Omid	Marusik, Yuri M., Zamani, Alireza, Mirshamsi, Omid (2014): Three new species of mygalomorph and filistatid spiders from Iran (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae, Nemesiidae and Filistatidae). ZooKeys 463: 1-10, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692
B80BA3D004585F5FD0C9AF36651FE3D0.text	B80BA3D004585F5FD0C9AF36651FE3D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sahastata sinuspersica	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Filistatidae</p><p>Sahastata sinuspersica sp. n. Figs 22-29, 34-40</p><p>Material.</p><p>Holotype ♀ (SMF), IRAN, Hormozgān Province, Bandar-e‘Abbās (found under a large rock, in a sandy substrate near the harbor), 27°11'N, 56°17'E, January 2014 (A. Zamani). Paratypes: 1♀ and 3 juv (SMF), IRAN, Hormozgān Province, Hormuz Island (found under a large rock, in a sandy substrate near the sea), 27°04'N, 56°28'E, January 2014 (A. Zamani).</p><p>Comparative material.</p><p>Syntype ♀ of Sahastata nigra (Simon, 1897) from Muscat, in Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet is derived from the Persian Gulf (Sinus Persicus in Latin); adjective.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species differs distinctly from the type species, Sahastata nigra by its lighter coloration and undivided receptacles (with two heads in Sahastata nigra, Fig. 41). It differs from Sahastata sabaea Brignoli, 1982 by its receptacles which are twice as large in size (6.1 in Sahastata sabaea) and unbranched (with two “heads” in Sahastata sabaea, f. 18, Brignoli 1982).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Total length 12.0. Carapace 5.0 long, 4.0 wide; sternum 2.5 long, 2.25 wide. Habitus and pattern as in Figs 22-24. Palp: 2.75 + 1.45 + 1.65 + 1.6. Femur I 5.25 (other segments missing). Leg II: 4.2 + 1.7 + 3.25 + 3.35 + 1.6. Cribellar figs elongate, much longer than high (Fig. 25), calamistrum with three rows of hairs (Figs 26-29).</p><p>Vulva as in Figs 34-40; receptacles with one distinct head standing on a membranous and goffered stalk; in apical view the receptacle appears to have two heads; head covered with isolated patches of glands; receptacles separated by about 3 diameters.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>The new species is known only from the type locality in Bandar Abbas and Hormuz Island.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B80BA3D004585F5FD0C9AF36651FE3D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Marusik, Yuri M.;Zamani, Alireza;Mirshamsi, Omid	Marusik, Yuri M., Zamani, Alireza, Mirshamsi, Omid (2014): Three new species of mygalomorph and filistatid spiders from Iran (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae, Nemesiidae and Filistatidae). ZooKeys 463: 1-10, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8692
