taxonID	type	description	language	source
260C87D6FFCE781DFF63B812FC6A9C5E.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Gorczyciana sulawesica Wolski et Taszakowski gen. nov., here designated.	en	Wolski, Andrzej, Taszakowski, Artur (2023): Gorczyciana sulawesica-a remarkable new plant bug genus and species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Indonesia. Zootaxa 5297 (2): 260-270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5
260C87D6FFCE781DFF63B812FC6A9C5E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Easily recognized by the following set of characters: body relatively large (more than 4.5 mm); dorsum with characteristic vestiture composed of moderately dense, erect and suberect, thin, caliciform, and apically serrate setae (Figs 2 E, H, I); antennomere I relatively long, about as long as head length, curved near base, with long, erect, thick, cylindrical, apically serrate bristles (Figs 1, 2 A, D, F); antennomere II weakly arcuate (Figs 1, 2 A); pronotal collar weakly separated from remainder of pronotum by shallow depression (Fig. 2 E); pronotal calli strongly upraised, occupying most of pronotum (Figs 2 G, H); lateral margin weakly elevated and strongly carinate (Figs 2 C, H); hemelytral veins convex along entire length (Fig. 2 A); embolium wide (Fig. 2 A); vulvar area with strongly developed sclerotizations (Figs 3 C – F); apex of gonapophyses 8 and 9 obtuse, without any teeth; gonapophyses 8 connected by delicate membrane along entire length, this membrane furnished with a thin, elongated sclerotization originating near base of gonapophyses 8 and terminating near apex (ss) (Figs 3 D, E, H).	en	Wolski, Andrzej, Taszakowski, Artur (2023): Gorczyciana sulawesica-a remarkable new plant bug genus and species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Indonesia. Zootaxa 5297 (2): 260-270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5
260C87D6FFCE781DFF63B812FC6A9C5E.taxon	description	Description. Female. Macropterous. TEXTURE AND VESTITURE. Dorsum covered with characteristic vestiture composed of moderately dense, erect and suberect, thin, caliciform and apically serrate setae (Figs 2 E, H, I). Head, pronotum, thoracic pleura, mesoscutum and scutellum with net-like sculpture comprised of microsetae (Figs 2 E, G, H, I). Head. Eyes covered with vestiture similar to dorsum (Fig. 2 E); antennomere I covered with fine, closely fitting setae and with several stiff, long, erect, apically serrate cylindrical bristles (Fig. 2 D); antennomere II covered with fine, moderately dense setae; antennomeres III and IV missing in examined specimen. Thorax. Pronotum. Anterior angles each with single long, erect, thick, apically serrate bristle (Fig. 2 E). Thoracic pleura. Covered with sparse, recumbent scale-like setae. Hemelytron. Shagreened (Fig. 2 I). Legs. Coxae nearly glabrous; femora and tibiae covered fine, short, relatively dense, semi-recumbent setae; inner surface of fore femur with row of long, erect, simple setae along entire length. Abdomen. Covered with relatively dense and long semi-recumbent setae (Fig. 2 B, C). STRUCTURE. Head. Porrect; vertex with moderately deep longitudinal depression along midline, posterior margin not carinate (Fig. 2 E); clypeal base situated above ventral margin of eye (Fig. 1 F); mandibular plate without sulcus posteriorly (Fig. 2 G); antennal insertion contiguous with sulcus between maxillary and mandibular plates (Fig. 2 F); eyes contiguous with pronotal collar, relatively large, reniform in lateral view, reaching gula, almost wrapping head (Figs 2 E – G); antennomere I rather long, weakly curved near base (Figs 2 A, C, D); antennomere II thinner than antennomere I, somewhat arcuate, weakly broadened toward apex (Fig. 2 A); labium thin, weakly reaching beyond hind coxae (Fig. 2 B); segment I subdivided near medial portion (Figs 2 B, G); segment II subdivided subapically. Thorax. Pronotum. Trapeziform, short (Figs 1, 2 A); lateral margin elevated, strongly carinate, weakly arcuate (Figs 2 G, H); calli upraised, separated by deep depression, long, almost reaching posterior margin of pronotum and broad but not reaching lateral margins (Figs 2 A, G, H); humeral angles relatively thin and long (Figs 2 A, H); posterior margin weakly sinuate (Fig. 2 A). Mesoscutum and scutellum. Mesoscutum well exposed; scutellum moderately convex (Figs 2 A, C). Thoracic pleura. Scent gland efferent system relatively broad, triangular; peritreme moderately upraised, ovoid (Fig. 2 C). Hemelytron. Arcuate laterally; embolium wide; hemelytral veins convex; membrane with two cells (Fig. 2 A). Legs. Not modified; relatively long (Fig. 2 A); tarsi of each leg missing in examined specimen. Abdomen. Female genitalia. Genital chamber mostly membranous, voluminous, moderately expanded laterally beyond gonapophyses 8, semicircular (Figs 3 A – F); sclerotized rings thin rimmed, relatively broad, almost entirely enveloping lateral portion of genital chamber (Figs 3 A – C), posterior edge of sclerotized rings weakly folded (Figs 3 C, F); lateral oviducts moderately thick, their bases moderately removed from each other (Fig. 3 B); vulvar area with strongly developed sclerotizations (Figs 3 C – F); genital chamber posterior wall with lateral margins of interramal sclerite thickened (Fig. 3 G); ovipositor thin; apex of gonapophyses 8 and 9 obtuse, without any teeth (Figs 3 I, J); gonapophyses 8 connected by delicate membrane along entire length, this membrane furnished with thin, elongated sclerotization originating near base of gonapophyses 8 and terminating near apex (ss) (Figs 3 D, E, H).	en	Wolski, Andrzej, Taszakowski, Artur (2023): Gorczyciana sulawesica-a remarkable new plant bug genus and species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Indonesia. Zootaxa 5297 (2): 260-270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5
260C87D6FFCE781DFF63B812FC6A9C5E.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Gorczyciana gen. nov. is readily recognized by the unique set of the diagnostic characters that is not found in other Cylapinae. The new genus is assigned to the tribe Fulviini based on characters provided by Gorczyca (2000) as diagnostic for the tribe such as horizontal head, forecoxae and fore-femora enlarged, labium reaching the middle of abdomen. Other features allowing for a placement in Fulviini commonly found in the tribe are: labial segments I and II subdivided (Figs 2 C, G), clypeal base situated well above the ventral margin of the eye (Figs 2 C, F, G); antennal insertion contiguous with sulcus between maxillary and mandibular plates (Fig. 2 G); eye enlarged, reniform, its ventral margin reaching gula (Figs 2 C, F, G); mandibular plate without sulcus posteriorly; bursa copulatrix relatively thin, not reaching laterally beyond rami of the first valvulae (Figs 3 A, B, D). (Wolski & Henry 2012, 2015; Wolski et al. 2017; Namyatova & Cassis 2019 a, 2021, 2022; Wolski 2021). Gorczyciana is similar and possibly closely related to such fulviine genera as Cassisotropis Taszakowski et al. (Madagascar), Ceratofulvius Reuter (Australia), Euchilofulvius Poppius (Oriental and Australian Regions), Fulvius Stål (species belonging to the anthocoroides group – cosmopolitan), Peritropis Uhler (cosmopolitan), Peritropisca Carvalho & Lorenzato (Australian Region), Rewafulvius Carvalho (Fiji) or Sulawesifulvius Gorczyca, Chérot & Štys 2004 (Sulawesi) in sharing dorsum verrucose or with net-like sculpture comprised of tuberculate microsetae (Gorczyca & Wolski 2007: Fig. 9; Wolski & Henry 2012: figs 27 – 32; Pluot-Sigwalt & Chérot 2013; Gorczyca et al. 2020: fig. 2 A; Wolski & Gorczyca 2014: figs 29 – 31; Wolski et al. 2017: fig. 7; Namyatova & Cassis 2019; fig. 18 J; Taszakowski et al. 2022 b: figs 2 B – E). Among those genera Gorczyciana is most similar to Peritropis in both sharing the oval body (Figs 1, 2 A) and short pronotum with somewhat elevated and strongly carinate lateral margin and the collar weakly separated from the remainder of pronotum (absent in some Peritropis species) (Fig. 2 H; Wolski & Henry 2012: fig. 2). Additionally, Gorczyciana and many species of Peritropis (pers. obs.) possess a long, thin sclerotization along the membrane connecting 8 gonapophyses (Figs 3 D, E, H) and the vulvar area is furnished with strongly developed sclerotizations (Figs 3 C – F), which also may indicate a close affinity between both taxa. The new genus, however, can be easily distinguished from Peritropis in having the antennomere I about as long as head length (Fig. 2 A), the strongly upraised pronotal calli (Figs 2 C, G), the wide embolium, and the convex hemelytral veins (Fig. 3 A). Similar structure of pronotum is also found in the genus Sulawesifulvius Gorczyca, Chérot & Štys, 2004 (Gorczyca et al. 2004). The latter can, however, be easily distinguished from both genera by having the antennomere III the longest, the cuneus long, curved, nearly enveloping membrane, and the enlarged metafemur with subapical depressions laterally (Gorczyca et al. 2004). Gorczyciana somewhat resembles the Madagascan genus Cassisotropis in both having the apically serrate bristles on head and pronotum (Fig. 2 E; Taszakowski et al. 2022 b: 2 B) at the same time having the weakly developed pronotal collar separated from the remainder of pronotum by shallow suture (Fig. 2 E; Taszakowski et al. 2022 b: fig. 2 B). Also, both genera have upraised and acute calli although in Cassisotropis they are proportionally smaller than remainder of the pronotum (Taszakowski et al. 2022 b: 2 B) whereas in Gorczyciana they calli occupy most of pronotum (Fig. 2 A). Additionally, both genera can be readily separated by the position of the lateral margin of pronotum which is elevated in Gorczyciana (Figs 2 A, H) and depressed in Cassisotropis (Taszakowski et al. 2022 b: fig. 2 B). Another feature discriminating those two genera is the structure of the posterior lobe of pronotum which is flattened in the new genus (Fig. 2 H) and possessing weakly raised tubercles, each situated mediolaterally, bordering posterior margin in Cassisotropis (Taszakowski et al. 2022 b: fig. 2 B). In the latter genus the vulva is devoid of sclerotized structures (Taszakowski et al. 2022 b: fig. 4 C) whereas Gorczyciana has the vulvar area furnished with strongly developed sclerotizations (Figs 3 C – F). The new genus is somewhat similar to the Australian genus Ceratofulvius in sharing similar mottled coloration (Namyatova & Cassis 2019 a: figs 5) and some structural features of the head, pronotum and female genitalia such as for example the upraised pronotal calli (Namyatova & Cassis 2019 a: figs 5, 16 A, B, 18 B, C). Both genera can, however, be easily distinguished the structure of the pronotal collar (well developed, separated from the remainder of the pronotum by the deep furrow in Ceratofulvius) (Namyatova & Cassis 2019 a: fig. 16 A, 18 B) and the metathoracic scent gland evaporative area which in the new genus is moderately developed and triangular (Fig 2 C) while in Ceratofulvius it is strongly broadened and semicircular (Namyatova & Cassis 2019 a: 18 J).	en	Wolski, Andrzej, Taszakowski, Artur (2023): Gorczyciana sulawesica-a remarkable new plant bug genus and species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Indonesia. Zootaxa 5297 (2): 260-270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5
260C87D6FFCC7818FF63BE8EFB7B9FB6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. See the generic diagnosis.	en	Wolski, Andrzej, Taszakowski, Artur (2023): Gorczyciana sulawesica-a remarkable new plant bug genus and species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Indonesia. Zootaxa 5297 (2): 260-270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5
260C87D6FFCC7818FF63BE8EFB7B9FB6.taxon	description	Description. Female. Ground dorsal color pale creamy-yellow with numerous reddish and brownish patches and stripes of different size (Figs 2 A, B). Head. Creamy-yellow with reddish and brownish patches and stripes (Figs 2 A, B); vertex with three pairs of distinct, red, small patches: one pair situated on medial portion of vertex margin, one contiguous with inner margin of each eye and one pair bordering posterior margin of frons, longitudinal sulcus of vertex with reddish patches laterally forming two distinct circular patterns, medial longitudinal depression yellow, weakly darker than remainder of head (Fig. 2 A); frons with two longitudinal dark red patches laterally bordering inner margin of eye, frons also with distinct creamy-yellow stripes bordering vertex, surface between vertex and frons also with similar creamy-yellow stripes, medially, frons also with red and dark yellow patches situated at obtuse angle to frons midline, sulcus on frons and surface bordering clypeus pale yellowish red (Fig. 2 A); clypeus pale, creamy-yellow tinged with red dorsally, clypeal apex red; mandibular and maxillary plates with relatively large, brownish patches (Figs 2 B); buccula red, with anterior small yellow tinge (Figs 2 B); antennomere I creamy-yellow, with two red annulations; one basally and other close to base, apical three fourths with numerous reddish irregular fused patches (Figs 2 A, B); antennomere II dark red with pale creamy-yellow stripe along inner surface (Figs 2 A); labial segment I fuscous weakly tinged with yellow (Figs 2 B); segment II dark yellow; segments III and IV fuscous. Thorax. Pronotum. Mostly creamy-yellow with numerous, more or less developed red spots and patches and pale fuscous tinge (Figs 2 A, B); collar dark brown with broad color pattern medially composed of two creamy-yellow patches, each situated laterally, and one red situated medially (Figs 2 A); lateral margin with small red spots along entire length (Figs 2 A); calli densely sprinkled with small red spots (Figs 2 A, B); posterior lobe broadly tinged with pale fuscous (Figs 2 A); posterior margin with a few irregular, small pale yellow red spots along entire length (Figs 2 A). Mesoscutum and scutellum. Ground coloration dark yellow with large black, reddish, and creamy-yellow areas (Figs 2 A); medial part of mesoscutum and medio-basal part of scutellum with large black patch; mesoscutum sprinkled with brown and red sub-laterally and with two, relatively large patches, each situated laterally (Figs 2 A); scutellum sprinkled with red and brown and with large creamy-yellow patch apically (Figs 2 A). Thoracic pleura. Mostly yellow; dorsal portion of mesepimeron with red areas. Hemelytron. Ground coloration creamy-yellow with numerous red small spots and fuscous areas (Figs 2 A); apical two thirds of clavus and three fourths of endocorium fuscous (Figs 2 A); medial portion of exocorium and embolium pale fuscous (Figs 2 A); claval and corial veins with small red spots along entire length (Figs 2 A); embolium with irregular red spots along entire length (Figs 2 A); cuneus pale fuscous, margins with red spots along entire length, numerous group of smaller red spots present on inner angle (Figs 2 A); membrane pale fuscous, veins with fuscous spot along entire length (Figs 2 A). Legs. Yellow brown, with red areas (Figs 2 A, B); coxae yellow; fore coxa tinged with red basally (Figs 2 B); fore femur yellow basally, remainder of fore femur fuscous tinged with yellow and red, apical portion yellow sprinkled with red (Figs 2 A, B); middle femur yellow basally, remainder of middle femur red brown with numerous yellow patches, apex red (Figs 2 A, B); hind femur yellow with basal half broadly tinged with red and brown, apex with two annulations: one composed of irregular brown patches subapically and other red apically (Figs 2 A, B); tibiae yellow with numerous brownish and reddish irregular patches (Figs 2 A, B). Measurements. Female (n = 1). Body. Length: 4.7, width 2.1. Head. Length: 0.76, width: 0.84, interocular distance 0.4. Antenna. Length of antennomere I: 0.78, II: 1.80 (III and IV missing). Labium. Segments: I: 0.77. II: 0.82, III + IV: 1.34. Pronotum. Length: 0.85, length of lateral margin: 0.82, width of posterior margin: 1.56. Male. Unknown.	en	Wolski, Andrzej, Taszakowski, Artur (2023): Gorczyciana sulawesica-a remarkable new plant bug genus and species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Indonesia. Zootaxa 5297 (2): 260-270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5
260C87D6FFCC7818FF63BE8EFB7B9FB6.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality.	en	Wolski, Andrzej, Taszakowski, Artur (2023): Gorczyciana sulawesica-a remarkable new plant bug genus and species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Indonesia. Zootaxa 5297 (2): 260-270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5
260C87D6FFCC7818FF63BE8EFB7B9FB6.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown, collected on light trap.	en	Wolski, Andrzej, Taszakowski, Artur (2023): Gorczyciana sulawesica-a remarkable new plant bug genus and species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Indonesia. Zootaxa 5297 (2): 260-270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5
260C87D6FFCC7818FF63BE8EFB7B9FB6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).	en	Wolski, Andrzej, Taszakowski, Artur (2023): Gorczyciana sulawesica-a remarkable new plant bug genus and species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Indonesia. Zootaxa 5297 (2): 260-270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5
260C87D6FFCC7818FF63BE8EFB7B9FB6.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype ♀: Indonesia: SULAWESI, Ridge betw. Lake Metana and Lake Mahalona. Kg. Salura: 2 km SE Nightjar Camp. 600 m. 14. x. 1993. Slightly distributed rain forest on ultrabasic soil 2 º 33 ’ S, 121 º 28 ’ E. At light. J. P. & M. J. Duffels. (Zoological Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark - ZMUC).	en	Wolski, Andrzej, Taszakowski, Artur (2023): Gorczyciana sulawesica-a remarkable new plant bug genus and species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Indonesia. Zootaxa 5297 (2): 260-270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5
