identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2052AF45FFEFFFF5C5965138C071EF3F.text	2052AF45FFEFFFF5C5965138C071EF3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Festuca greuteri Martinez-Sagarra & Devesa 2019	<div><p>Festuca greuteri Martínez-Sagarra &amp; Devesa sp. nov. (Figs. 2 − 3)</p> <p>Type: — SPAIN. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.59&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.003613" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.59/lat 38.003613)">Granada</a>: Sierra de Guillimona, puerto de la Losa, 38º0’13”N 2º35’24”W, 1780 m elevation, 4 June 2014, calizas, en márgenes de carretera, E. López &amp; G. Martínez-Sagarra, GM22/14 (holotype: COFC 65825!, Fig. 2; isotypes: COFC!).</p> <p>Description: —Perennial herb, tufted, culm up to 55(65) cm × 0.4–0.7 mm, erect, cylindrical, finely striated, glabrous, smooth or more rarely sparsely antrorse-scabrid under the inflorescence, with (0–)1(–2) visible nodes towards the lower part, covered at the base by imbricate leaf sheaths. Leaf sheath of non-flowering shoots with margins free for about 2/3–3/4 of their length, greenish-glaucous and herbaceous at the beginning, papyraceous and straw-coloured at maturity, pruinose or not, glabrous, smooth; auricles 0.1–0.5(–0.8) mm, sometimes unequal, obtuse, briefly ciliolate at the apex; ligule 0.1–0.5 mm, membranous, truncate, briefly ciliolate; leaf blade (1.5–)2–15(–20) cm × 0.6–1 mm, setaceous, rarely almost junciform, erect-curved, sometimes ± sigmoid at the end, ± rigid, not pungent, conduplicate, from elliptical to obovate (rarely V-shaped) outline in cross-section, continuous abaxial subepidermal sclerenchyma, sometimes somewhat interrupted, absent on the ribs, 7(–9) vascular bundles, 4(–6) grooves, and 3(–5) ribs in cross-section (Fig. 4), green or usually greenish-glaucous, glabrous, smooth or antrorse-scabridulous, apex from obtuse to acute. Cauline leaves 1(–2), similar to those of non-flowering shoots, with auricles 0.2–0.8 mm, ligule 0.2–0.4 mm, and blade 1.3–6 cm × 0.4–0.7 mm. Panicle 2–8.5(–9) cm, dense, oblong-ellipsoidal, with 13–29(–32) spikelets and an axis provided with 9–11 nodes − the lowermost internode (0.5–)1.5–2.5(–3) cm −, antrorse-scabrid, with 1–3(–5) branches − first simple branch, 1–4 cm and with 2–6 spikelets −, solitary, erect, ± appressed, usually erect-patent at anthesis. Spikelets (5.5)6–9.5(–11.5) mm, laterally compressed, elliptic, green, greenish-glaucous or greenish-purple, with a pedicel of 0.5–4.5 mm, slightly thickened at the apex, (3–)4–7(–8) fertile florets and 1 apical and ± rudimentary sterile floret. Two glumes, unequal, narrowly scarious on margins, smooth or with scattered aculei at the edges of the upper half, acute or acuminate, the lower (1.6–)2–4(–4.3) mm, linear-lanceolate, with 1 nerve; the upper (3–)3.2–5(– 6.3) mm, ovate-lanceolate, with 3 nerves. Lemma (3.6–) 4.2–6.7 mm, ovate-lanceolate, acute, awned, with narrowly scarious margins, with sparse aculei in the upper half, greenish or greenish-purple at the margins and towards the apex, with 5 nerves, that of the basal floret with an awn of 0.1–1.4 mm, that of the second basal floret with an awn of (0.1–)0.2–2.3(–2.5) mm, and awns up to 2.5(–3) mm in the rest. Palea (3.5–)4–5.7(–6) mm, subequal or somewhat shorter than lemma, bidentate, with 2 scabrid keels. Anthers (1.7–)1.9–3.4(–3.6) mm, linear, yellow. Ovary glabrous. Lodicules 0.8–0.9 mm, bilobed. Caryopsis 2.6–3.4 mm, adhering to palea.</p> <p>Eponymy: —The specific epithet honours Prof. emer. Dr. Werner Greuter (Università degli Studi di Palermo).</p> <p>Phenology: —Flowering time, May to July; fruiting time, July to August.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology: —Endemic to the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain). The species is restricted to Baetic summit areas (Almería, Granada, Jaén, and Málaga provinces). It grows on open grasslands, scree of mountain meadows, and open scrubland, on basic substrates (limestones, dolomites, and marble dolomites); 1300–2200 m elevation (Fig. 1).</p> <p>Taxonomic remarks: — Festuca greuteri shows some variability in the size of the floral parts (the lowest values of spikelets and lemmas were observed in some specimens from Sierra de Baza and Sierra de Tejeda), and in the diameter, stiffness and anatomical pattern (in cross-section) of the leaf blade. Usually, plants of the easternmost populations show rigid leaf blades, elliptical and with a continuous ring of sclerenchyma in cross-section (e.g., in Sierra de María, Sierra de Guillimona, and Sierra de Castril). The diameter of the leaf blades is particularly small in individuals from Sierra de Mágina (leaf blades in cross-sections not shown), but it is quite variable depending on the plant habitat (see the variation of the leaf cross-sections among populations in Fig. 4). Plants of the western populations usually have more flaccid leaf blades, with a broken ring of sclerenchyma ‒ sometimes on very decurrent strands ‒ in cross-section (e.g., in Sierra de Camarolos, Fig. 4G ‒ J, although this character combination also appears in some individuals from other mountains when the soils are humid), and obovate or V-shaped outline (Fig. 4). We observed that members of this species are usually glaucous and somewhat pruinose, but it is also a variable character (e.g., plants glaucous-pruinose are frequently found in Sierra de Guillimona, Sierra de Baza and Sierra de Tejeda).</p> <p>The awn length, however, provides two variation patterns that are recognised here to define two subspecies. Plants with the second basal lemma bearing a short awn, up to 1.3(–1.5) mm, are included in subsp. greuteri, and are distributed throughout the area of the species; on the contrary, plants with long-awned lemmas (usually more than 1.5 mm in that of the second floret) are grouped in subsp. camarolensis, and are restricted to the Sierra de Camarolos and Sierra del Jobo (Málaga province), where it coexists (growing in the same area) with plants of the typical subspecies. Members of subsp. camarolensis can have slightly larger floral parts (glumes and lemmas), although overlapping those of subsp. greuteri.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2052AF45FFEFFFF5C5965138C071EF3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria;Devesa, Juan A.	Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria, Devesa, Juan A. (2019): Two new taxa of Festuca (Poaceae) from the southeastern Iberian Peninsula. Phytotaxa 395 (4): 251-264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1
2052AF45FFE8FFF5C596515CC48EEF9A.text	2052AF45FFE8FFF5C596515CC48EEF9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Festuca greuteri Martinez-Sagarra & Devesa 2019	<div><p>Key to the subspecies of F. greuteri</p> <p>1. Awn of the second basal lemma of the spikelet (0.1–)0.2–1.3(–1.5) mm, those of the upper lemmas up to 1.5(–1.7) mm................................................................................................................................................................................................. a. subsp. greuteri</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2052AF45FFE8FFF5C596515CC48EEF9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria;Devesa, Juan A.	Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria, Devesa, Juan A. (2019): Two new taxa of Festuca (Poaceae) from the southeastern Iberian Peninsula. Phytotaxa 395 (4): 251-264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1
2052AF45FFE7FFFAC59652B3C48EEDF9.text	2052AF45FFE7FFFAC59652B3C48EEDF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Festuca greuteri Martinez-Sagarra & Devesa 2019	<div><p>Key to Festuca greuteri and closely related species</p> <p>1. Penultimate leaf sheath closed, tubulose, with margins fused along its entire length............................................... F. segimonensis</p> <p>- Penultimate leaf sheath open, with margins overlapped at least at the distal end..............................................................................2</p> <p>2. Panicle (2–)2.5–5(–6.5) cm; lemma (3.2)–3.4–4.4(–4.7) mm, that of the second basal floret with awn of (0.7–)0.9–1.8(–2) mm; auricles 0.3–1.4(–1.8) mm; anthers 1.5–2.3(–2.8) mm.......................................................................................... F. longiauriculata</p> <p>- Panicle 2–8.5(–9) cm; lemma (3.6–) 4.2–6.7 mm, that of the second basal flower with awn of (0.1–)0.2–2.3(–2.5) mm; auricles 0.1–0.5(–0.8) mm; anthers (1.7–)1.9–3.4(–3.6) mm.......................................................................................................... F. greuteri</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2052AF45FFE7FFFAC59652B3C48EEDF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria;Devesa, Juan A.	Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria, Devesa, Juan A. (2019): Two new taxa of Festuca (Poaceae) from the southeastern Iberian Peninsula. Phytotaxa 395 (4): 251-264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1
2052AF45FFE1FFFCC59652D8C570EA3D.text	2052AF45FFE1FFFCC59652D8C570EA3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Festuca longiauriculata Fuente, Ortunez & Ferrero 1999	<div><p>Festuca longiauriculata Fuente, Ortúñez &amp; Ferrero</p> <p>Specimens examined:— SPAIN. Almería: Sierra de los Filabres, 3 June 1929, E. Gros (MA 12058); idem, 1 July 1979, F. Alcaraz (MUB 2157); idem, 16 July 1991, J. Peñas (HUAL 7491); idem, 17 July 1991, J. Peñas (HUAL 7497). Sierra de los Filabres, road from Bacares to Velefique, Collado Bajo, 29 June 2017, J.A. Devesa &amp; G. Martínez GM13/17 (COFC 64311). Sierra de los Filabres, Barranco Las Cañadillas, near of Pico de Los Chisperos, 6 June 1991, J. Peñas (HUAL 7495). Sierra de los Filabres, Pico del Ruero, 27 July 1991, J. Peñas (HUAL 7498). Fondón, Sierra de los Filabres, Morrón del Observatorio, 7 July 2000, P. Catalán &amp; J.A. Rodríguez (MA 780488). Sierra de los Filabres, Calar Alto, 25 July 1984, F. Alcaraz (MUB 11941); idem, near the Astronomical Observatory, Calar Alto, 19 June 2013, E. López &amp; G. Martínez GM11/13 (COFC 61278); idem, 29 June 2017, J.A. Devesa &amp; G. Martínez GM06/17 &amp; GM07/17 (COFC 64315, COFC 64316). Sierra de los Filabres, Calar del Gallinero, 29 June 2017, J.A. Devesa &amp; G. Martínez GM15/17 (COFC 64320). Sierra de los Filabres, Tetica de Bacares, 29 June 2017, J.A. Devesa &amp; G. Martínez GM09/17-GM12/17 (COFC 64310, COFC 64312, COFC 64313, COFC 64314). Sierra de los Filabres, Velefique, próximo al Collado de la Herradura, 23 June 1991, J. Peñas (HUAL 7496). Fiñana, Alto de Padilla, 9 April 1997, V. de la Fuente et al. (MAF 155112, holotype; MAF 159648, isotype). Sierra de Gádor, Los Morrones, 6 July 1996, E. Giménez &amp; F. Gómez Mercado (HUAL 6068); idem, 8 July 1997, E. Giménez &amp; F. Gómez Mercado (HUAL 1251, HUAL 6067); idem, 16 July 1996, E. Giménez &amp; F. Gómez Mercado (HUAL 6070); idem, 8 July 1997, E. Giménez &amp; F. Gómez Mercado (HUAL 6066). Sierra de Gádor, Morrón de Mariné, 19 June 1991, J. Cabello et al. (HUAL 13248, HUAL 13249). Sierra de Gádor, Pecho de Santa Isabel, 5 July 1996, E. Giménez &amp; F. Gómez (HUAL 5961, HUAL 6072). Sierra de Gádor, Los Morrones from Pozo Lupión, 11 June 2014, E. López &amp; G. Martínez GM28/14 (COFC 61404). Sierra Nevada, Cerro del Almírez, Laujar, 8 July 1990, A. Pujadas et al. (COA 51083). Sierra Nevada, Pico del Buitre, 2 June 1995, G. Blanca (GDAC 39401). Puerto de la Ragua, El Chullo summit, 12 June 1967, P.W. Ball et al. (SEV 265681). Granada: Aldeire, Barranco del Gallego, 16 June 1988, B. Valdés et al. (SEV 152561). Between El Marquesado and Alquife, Cerro de los Pinos, B. Valdés et al. (SEV 152553, SEV 152554). Laroles, Barranco del Hornillo, 22 June 1976, J. Molero Mesa (GDA 12166). Sierra de Baza, Prados del Rey, 19 June 2014, E. López &amp; G. Martínez GM39/14 (COFC 61438); idem, 22 July 2015, J.A. Devesa &amp; G. Martínez JADA711-2 (COFC 62116). Sierra de Baza, El Raposo, 14 June 1984, J. Torres et al. (GDAC 26308); idem, 13 June 1985, J. Torres et al. (GDAC 26311). Sierra de Baza, Pico Padilla, 20 June 1985, J. Torres et al. (GDAC 26310). Sierra de Baza-Los Filabres, Dos Picos, 16 July 1991, J. Peñas (HUAL 7490); idem, 22 June 1994, J. Peñas (HUAL 7488). Sierra de Baza-Los Filabres, Pico Padilla, 24 July 1991, J. Peñas (HUAL 7493). Sierra Nevada, A.T. Romero (GDAC 24611). Sierra Nevada, Jeres del Marquesado, 23 June 1950, Jerónimo (SALA 49204, SANT 32579, SEV 205027). Sierra Nevada, Arroyo del Alcázar, 16 June 1988, B. Valdés et al. (SEV 136368). Sierra Nevada, Laguna Seca, 15 August 1992, A. Pallarés (MA 648950). Sierra Nevada, Bayárcal, Barranco Anchuelo, June 1992, A. Pallarés (MA 648960). Puerto de la Ragua, 11 July 1978, Fuertes et al. (SALAF 3091, SEV 93186). Puerto de la Ragua, Barranco del Hornillo, 5 April 1998, E. Ortúñez (MAF 159647). Puerto de la Ragua, road from Guadix to Bayarcal, 12 July 2013, J.A. Devesa &amp; G. Martínez GM98/13 &amp; GM95/13 (COFC 61279, COFC 61281, COFC 61284). Puerto de la Ragua, near the refuge, 19 June 2013, E. López &amp; G. Martínez GM14/13 (COFC 61280); idem, 12 July 2013, J. A. Devesa &amp; G. Martínez GM104/13 (COFC 61285); idem, 22 July 2015, J.A. Devesa &amp; G. Martínez JADA710-1 (COFC 62119). Between Puerto de la Ragua and Puerto de los Lobos, Ferreira, 17 July 1972, M. Ladero &amp; E. Valdés Bermejo (SALA 140310).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2052AF45FFE1FFFCC59652D8C570EA3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria;Devesa, Juan A.	Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria, Devesa, Juan A. (2019): Two new taxa of Festuca (Poaceae) from the southeastern Iberian Peninsula. Phytotaxa 395 (4): 251-264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1
2052AF45FFE1FFFDC596545CC1C8EE5F.text	2052AF45FFE1FFFDC596545CC1C8EE5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Festuca segimonensis Fuente, Joch. Mull. & Ortunez	<div><p>Festuca segimonensis Fuente, Joch. Müll. &amp; Ortúñez</p> <p>Specimens examined:— SPAIN. Albacete: Poyo Alrós, Yeste, 3 July 2016, J.L. Cánovas &amp; P. Sánchez (MUB s/n). From Yeste to the Calar de la Sima, 28 June 2016, G. Martínez et al. JADA740 &amp; JADA741 (COFC 62563, 62564); idem, 18 June 2016, J.L. Cánovas &amp; P. Sánchez (COFC 62565). Granada: Huéscar, Sierra Guillimona, 9 June 1997, V. de la Fuente et al. (MAF 159667). Sierra de Castril, 14 July 1992, C. Morales &amp; C. Passera (GDAC 37638); idem, access to the northern area, 14 July 1992, C. Morales &amp; C. Passera (GDAC 37555) Idem, northern area of the park, 8 July 1992, C. Passera &amp; C. Morales (GDAC 37554); idem, 16 June 1992, C. Morales &amp; C. Passera (GDAC 37556). Sierra de Castril, on the border with Jaén province, 8 June 1994, F. Gómez Mercado &amp; J.F. Mota (HUAL 12877); idem, 15 June 1994, F. Gómez Mercado &amp; J.F. Mota (HUAL 12869). Sierra de Castril, near the Laguna, 8 July 1992, C. Morales &amp; C. Passera (GDAC 37558). Sierra de La Cabrilla, near Cortijo La Cabrilla, 8 June 1987, F. Gómez Mercado &amp; J. F. Mota (HUAL 15569); idem, 28 June 1986, F. Gómez Mercado (HUAL 15568). Sierra Guillimona [“Grimona”], July 1907, E. Reverchon (MA 12046 &amp; MA 12060). Sierra de Segura, July, E. Reverchon (MA 12044).</p> <p>Jaén: Calar Palomas, 14 June 1956, Bellot &amp; Casaseca (MA 447991, MA 447989, mixed with F. greuteri subsp. greuteri). Santiago de la Espada, 14 June 1956, L. Ceballos (MA 170016). Santiago de la Espada, Campos de Hernán Perea, 23 June 1975, González Rebollar et al. (MA 482572, MA 462168, SALA 50246). Sierra de Cazorla, Campos de Hernán Perea, La Monterilla refuge, 4 June 2014, E. López &amp; G. Martínez GM17/14 (COFC 61360). Sierra de Castril, VI-1903, E. Reverchon (MA 265492); idem, July 1903, E. Reverchon (MA 12047); idem, 1903, without collector (MA 146452). Sierra de Cazorla, Rambla seca refuge, 11 June 2015, E. León &amp; G. Martínez GM24/15 (COFC 62006); idem, 3 June 2014, E. López &amp; G. Martínez GM12/14 (COFC 61362). Sierra de Cazorla, Nava Noguera, 11 June 2015, E. León &amp; G. Martínez GM23/15 (COFC 62005). Sierra de Cazorla, between the Hotel Parador Nacional de Cazorla and the Cortijo de La Cabrilla, 3 June 2014, E. López &amp; G. Martínez GM10/14 (COFC 61359). Sierra de la Malessa, July 1904, E. Reverchon (MA 12045). Sierra Seca, El Chaparral, 29 June 1988, B. Valdés et al. (SEV 204923, SEV 204973).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2052AF45FFE1FFFDC596545CC1C8EE5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria;Devesa, Juan A.	Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria, Devesa, Juan A. (2019): Two new taxa of Festuca (Poaceae) from the southeastern Iberian Peninsula. Phytotaxa 395 (4): 251-264, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.1
