taxonID	type	description	language	source
23400B50C45EAD6AFC39FC5AD5FC9B85.taxon	description	(Fig. 1) In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 66 (1886). — Franch., Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, sér. 2, X: 56, pl. 14, fig. A (1887). — Smith & Fletcher, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 61: 309 (1944). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 142 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 162 (2003). — In protologue: [China, West Sichuan] “ Thibet oriental, Moupine, dans les parties fraîches des hautes montagnes, fin d’avril 1869 (Arm. David) ”. HOLOTYPUS. — China. West Sichuan, “ Moupine, Thibet or., fin d’avril 1869. Primula, fl. violettes, haute forêt fraîche ”, David s. n. (holo-, P [P 00649650]!).	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C45EAD6AFC39FC5AD5FC9B85.taxon	discussion	REMARK We found three herbarium sheets of P. davidii in P Herbarium, only one of them with the handwritten label which has almost full equal to protologue and collected by Armand David in April 1869, according to ICN, art. 9.1, this herbarium sheet may be holotype. COMMENTS The herbarium sheet of P. davidii P 00649651, marked as “ type ” in P Herbarium database, has not handwritten label and date “ avril 1869 ”, so it cannot be type specimen. The third herbarium sheet P 04571715 without date and place is not type too. Herbarium specimen from the Royal Botanical Gardens Kew: “ Herb. Mus. Paris, Chine (Tibet Oriental), Prov. de Moupin, Hautes prairies fraiches, mars 1869, M l’Abbé David ”, K 000750146! was collected in March 1869, so it cannot be type, as its photocopy in Royal Botanical Gardens Edinburgh E 00024321! W. W. Smith & H. R. Fletcher (1944: 309) wrote: “ […] the paucity of material of P. davidii in any herbarium is unfortunate […] Franchet has given two descriptions and a figure: it is founding in moist shady alpine woods; it is ‘ planta speciosisima’, it is one of the most ornamental species in the genus by reason of its large violet-purple flowers; its leaves recall those of P. petiolaris and calyx that of P. obconica. The data in this review are based on the statements of Franchet and on the co-type in the Kew Herbarium (the term “ cotype ” is not being used in ICN now, it is the old name for paratype and syntype – comment authors), which is, however, somewhat meager when compared with the Franchetian figure. It may be noted here that specimens collected by Farges and referred at Paris to P. davidii will be found under P. fagosa […] ”.	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD6AFE90FD5BD6159EDE.taxon	description	(Fig. 2) In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 64 (1886). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 116 (1996); Richards, Primula: 121 (2003). — In protologue: “ [China] Yun-nan, Tapintze près de Tali, dans les marais et au bord des canaux – Avril 1884. (Delavay, nos 311 et 858). SYNTYPES. — France. Herb. Mus. Paris, Plantes de Chine (Province Yun-nan), Primula forbesii, in orizetis prope Tapin-tze, IV. 1884, Delavay 858 (syn-, E [E 00024171]!; G [G 00440585, G 00440586]!; K [K 000750036]!; LE [LE 01031990]!; MPU [MPU 022035, MPU 022036]; NY [NY 00329542]; P [P 01029599].	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD6AFE90FD5BD6159EDE.taxon	materials_examined	China (Yunnan). Lieux marécageux, bord des rizières (commune), fl. roses, fleurit tout l’hiver et le printemps. Ta-pin-tze, près de Ta-li, 6. II. 1885, Delavay 858 (syn-, P [P 04567401, P 04567391]). — Terrains marécageux à Ta-pin-tze, 31. I. 1883, Delavay 311 (syn-, P [P 01029601, P 01029602, P 04567409, P 05250285]). — Sine loco, Delavay 311 (syn-, P [P 04567380, P 04567403]). China (Ta-pin-tze). III. 1884, Delavay 311 (syn-, P [P 04567379]). LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China, Yunnan. Primula, fl. roses, marais et bord des canaux, Ta-pintze près de Tali, IV. 1884, Delavay s. n. (lecto-, P [P 04567410]!; isolecto-, P [P 04567405]!). REMARKS We found 54 herbarium sheets with P. forbesii in P herbarium database. Part of them with full handwritten text and no. 858, but date 1885 (P 04567391, P 04567401), some with no. 311 and short text according protologue, but date “ mars 1884 ” (P 04567379), or “ janvier 1883 ” (P 04567409, P 05250285, P 01029601 and P 01029602), or just the no. 311, without locality and date (P 04567380 and P 04567403). Some others with n ° 858 and date “ avril 1884 ” but with text “ in rizière prope Tapin-tze ” (P 01029599). There are also specimens which have no number but the locality, date and collector’s name correspond to the protologue exactly (P 04567405, P 04567410). All of them are syntypes. According to Art. 9.6 and Rec. 9 A of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018) among syntypes one of the herbarium specimens may be chosen as lectotype.	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD6AFC1AFF79D0549B04.taxon	description	(Fig. 3) In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 65 (1886). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 124 (1996); Richards, Primula: 142 (2003). — In protologue: “ [China] Thibet oriental, dans les lieux inondés des montagnes élevées – juin 1869 (A. David) ”.	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD6AFC1AFF79D0549B04.taxon	discussion	REMARK We found only one herbarium sheet, the label text is fully consistent with the protologue. It is holotype P 04567576!, photocopy in E (E 00024801).	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD6AFC05FDDBD0E69FD9.taxon	description	(Fig. 4) In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 64 (1886). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 116 (1996); Richards, Primula: 121 (2003). — In protologue: “ [China] Yun-nan, dans les champs cultivés à Tali. – 29 mars 1884. (Delavay, no. 119 et 312.) ”. SYNTYPES. — China. Yunnan, Les champs, dans la plaine de Ta-li, le 23. I. 1883, Delavay 312 (syn-, P [P 04544289]). — Enclos du jardin Le Guilcher à Ta-li, 23. I. 1883, Delavay 312 (syn-, P [P 04544291]); jardin de M. Le Guilcher à Ta-li, fl. roses, 29. III. 1884, Delavay 1119 (syn-, P [P 04544286]); bord des champs à Ta-li. Dans le jardin de M. Le Guilcher, fl. roses, 29. III. 1884, Delavay s. n. (syn-, P [P 04544287]). — sine loco, Delavay 312, (syn-, P [P 04544290], MPU [MPU 022030]); Delavay 1119 (syn-, L [L 0006473]). LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China, Yunnan. Primula, fl. roses, les champs cultivés à Tali, 29. III. 1884, Delavay 1119 (lecto-, P [P 04544285]!; isolecto-, K [K 000750029]!, P [P 04544267]!).	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD6AFC05FDDBD0E69FD9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS We found three sheets with P. malacoides no. 1119 (it was misprinted in number “ 119 ” in the protologue), and with date ‘ 29 mars 1884 ’ (P 04544267, P 04544285, P 04544286) and one without date, but with no. 1119, collected by Delavay. Herbarium specimens with “ no. 312 ” were collected on another date or have no date on the labels. All of them are syntypes. According to Art. 9 and Rec. 9 A of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018) among syntypes one of the herbarium specimens may be chosen as lectotype. We chose as lectotype specimens with handwritten text of label more correspond to the protologue. REMARK We suggest that P 04544286 and P 04544287 are the same gathering, because these specimens were collected in the same locality (garden of M. Le Guilcher) and at the same date. And on P 04544286, we have the impression that “ Primula, fl. roses, no. 1119 ” was added further.	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD66FC0EF89FD6FA9BE5.taxon	description	(Fig. 5) Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 65 (1886). — Pax, Engler’s Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik 10: 167 (1889). — Pax & Knuth, Primulaceae in Engler’s Pflanzenreich IV: 26 (1905). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 126 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 129 (2003). — In protologue: “ [China] Yun-nan, rochers calcaires des hautes montagnes à Hee-gni-chao, au-dessus de Hokin, 24 juillet 1883 (Delavay, no. 82). ” LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China, Yunnan. Primula malvacea Franch., fl. rouges, dans les rochers calcaires des hautes montagnes, Hee gni chao au-dessus de Ho Kin, 24. VII. 1883, Delavay 82 (lecto-, P [P 04544248]!; isolecto-, BM [BM 000996819]!, E [E 00024183]! G [G 00440578, G 00440579], MPU [MPU 022028, MPU 022029], NY [NY 00329545], P [P 01029606, P 04544254, P 04544256, P 04544257, P 05250363]!).	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD66FC0EF89FD6FA9BE5.taxon	discussion	REMARK In herbarium of Paris, there are five sheets of P. malvacea Franch., collected by J. M. Delavay on July 24, 1883 from the same place as in protologue and with no. 82: P 01029606, P 04544248, P 04544256, P 04544257 and P 05250363.	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FEC7FCBBD5329CD8.taxon	description	(Fig. 6) In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 68 (1886). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 169 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 262 (2003). — In protologue: “ [China] Yun-nan, sur le mont Tsang-chan, au-dessus de Tali. – 4 juin 1883. (Delavay, no. 263). ” SYNTYPES. — China. Yunnan, Tsang-Chan près Tali, Delavay 263 (syn- BM [BM 000996911], K [K 000750068], LE [LE 01032006], NY [NY 00329546]; rochers de Tsang Chan près de Ta-li-fou, Delavay 263 (syn-, E [E 00024149]!, P [P 01029609]). LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China, Primula, Mont Tsang-chan, au-dessus de Tali (Yunnan). 4. VI. 1883, Delavay 263 (lecto-, P [P 04544200]!; isolecto-, G [G 00440574]!, K [K 000750070], MPU [MPU 022026, MPU 022027], P [P 04544198, P 04544201]!, LE [LE 01032005]!).	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FEC7FCBBD5329CD8.taxon	discussion	REMARK We found some herbarium sheets of Primula membranifolia with no. 263, the label text and date almost as in protologue in different herbarium collections, all of them are syntypes. We suggest to choose as lectotype a specimen with handwritten label.	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FEF5F99CD6929EDE.taxon	description	(Fig. 7) In Bulletin de la Soci é té botanique de France 33: 67 (1886). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 133 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 179 (2003). — In protologue: “ [China] Thibet oriental, Moupine, au bord des ruisseaux dans les montagnes – Mars 1869 (Arm. David). ” LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China. Moupine, Thibet or [iental], Primula, fl. rose pâle, mont. près des ruisseaux, III. 1869, David s. n. (lecto-, P [P 04544171]!; isolecto-, P [P 04544169]!).	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FEF5F99CD6929EDE.taxon	discussion	REMARK We found only two sheets in herbarium P with date and collector name as in protologue and short text of label.	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FC30FF79D7C89BFA.taxon	description	(Fig. 8) Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 66 (1886). — Pax, Engler’s Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik 10: 167 (1889). — Pax & Knuth, Primulaceae in Engler’s Pflanzenreich IV: 26 (1905). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 117 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 128 (2003). — In protologue: “ [China] Thibet oriental, Moupine, dans les parties fraîches des hautes montagnes – Avril 1869 (Arm. David). ” LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China. Moupine, Thibet oriental, Primula, fl. rouge violet, haute mont., IV. 1869, David s. n. (lecto-, P [P 04567171]!; isolecto-, P [P 04567170]!).	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FC30FF79D7C89BFA.taxon	discussion	REMARK We found two sheets in herbarium P with label text almost as in protologue.	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FC07FCBBD7BD9C38.taxon	description	(Fig. 9) In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 67 (1886). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 141 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 161 (2003). — In protologue: “ [China] Thibet oriental, Moupine, dans les lieux frais des montagnes – Mars 1869 (Arm. David). ” LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China. Moupine, Thibet oriental, Primula, fl. violet, lieux frais élevés, III. 1869, David s. n. (lecto-, P [P 04567168]!; isolecto- K [K 000750135]!; syn-, E [E 00024332]!, MPU [MPU 022020], P [P 04567162, P 04567164]!).	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FC07FCBBD7BD9C38.taxon	discussion	REMARK We found a specimen with text as in protologue (P 04567168), and some sheets without any date. All of them are syntypes. We choose the herbarium sheet with full information as lectotype.	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FC0BFAFDD7C29EDE.taxon	description	(Fig. 10) Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 67 (1886). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 144 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 230 (2003). — In protologue: “ [China] Yunnan, près de Tali, échant. fructifère – Juin 1882 (Delavay); prairies marécageuses des montagnes, sur le mont Hee-chan-men, au-dessus de Lan-kong – 11 Juillet 1883 (Delavay, n ° 120) ”. LECTOTYPE (DESIGNATED HERE). — China. Yunnan, Primula, prairies marécageuses des montagnes, Mont Hee-chan-men, au-dessus de Lan-kong, 11. VII. 1883, Delavay 120 (lecto-, P [P 00649672]!, syn-, E [E 00265005, E 00265006], LE [LE 01032015], MPU [MPU 022014, MPU 022017, P [P 01060607, P 04544607, P 05250277, P 04544608]).	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FC0BFAFDD7C29EDE.taxon	discussion	REMARK As Franchet (1886) cited two gatherings with different dates, all of them are syntypes. We found only one herbarium sheet with no. 120 and text as in protologue (P 00649672), the next sheet with no. 120, but three labels with dates 1883 and 1886.	en	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
