identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
23400B50C45EAD6AFC39FC5AD5FC9B85.text	23400B50C45EAD6AFC39FC5AD5FC9B85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Primula davidii Franch.	<div><p>Primula davidii Franch.</p><p>(Fig. 1)</p><p>In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 66 (1886). — Franch., Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, sér. 2, X: 56, pl. 14, fig. A (1887). — Smith &amp; Fletcher, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 61: 309 (1944). — Hu &amp; Kelso, Flora of China 15: 142 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 162 (2003). — In protologue: [China, West Sichuan] “Thibet oriental, Moupine, dans les parties fraîches des hautes montagnes, fin d’avril 1869 (Arm. David)”.</p><p>HOLOTYPUS. — China. West Sichuan, “Moupine, Thibet or., fin d’avril 1869. Primula, fl. violettes, haute forêt fraîche”, David s.n. (holo-, P[P00649650]!) .</p><p>REMARK We found three herbarium sheets of P. davidii in P Herbarium, only one of them with the handwritten label which has almost full equal to protologue and collected by Armand David in April 1869, according to ICN, art. 9.1, this herbarium sheet may be holotype.</p><p>COMMENTS</p><p>The herbarium sheet of P. davidii P00649651, marked as “ type ” in P Herbarium database, has not handwritten label and date “ avril 1869 ”, so it cannot be type specimen. The third herbarium sheet P04571715 without date and place is not type too. Herbarium specimen from the Royal Botanical Gardens Kew:“Herb.Mus. Paris, Chine (Tibet Oriental), Prov. de Moupin, Hautes prairies fraiches, mars 1869, M l’Abbé David”, K000750146! was collected in March 1869, so it cannot be type, as its photocopy in Royal Botanical Gardens Edinburgh E 00024321!</p><p>W. W. Smith &amp; H. R. Fletcher (1944: 309) wrote: “[…] the paucity of material of P. davidii in any herbarium is unfortunate […] Franchet has given two descriptions and a figure: it is founding in moist shady alpine woods; it is ‘planta speciosisima’, it is one of the most ornamental species in the genus by reason of its large violet-purple flowers; its leaves recall those of P. petiolaris and calyx that of P. obconica . The data in this review are based on the statements of Franchet and on the co-type in the Kew Herbarium (the term “cotype” is not being used in ICN now, it is the old name for paratype and syntype – comment authors), which is, however, somewhat meager when compared with the Franchetian figure. It may be noted here that specimens collected by Farges and referred at Paris to P. davidii will be found under P. fagosa […]”.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23400B50C45EAD6AFC39FC5AD5FC9B85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya;Durand-Andro, Véronique	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD6AFE90FD5BD6159EDE.text	23400B50C458AD6AFE90FD5BD6159EDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Primula forbesii Franch.	<div><p>Primula forbesii Franch.</p><p>(Fig. 2)</p><p>In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 64 (1886). — Hu &amp; Kelso, Flora of China 15: 116 (1996); Richards, Primula: 121 (2003). — In protologue: “[China] Yun-nan, Tapintze près de Tali, dans les marais et au bord des canaux – Avril 1884. (Delavay, nos 311 et 858).</p><p>SYNTYPES. — France. Herb. Mus. Paris, Plantes de Chine (Province Yun-nan), Primula forbesii, in orizetis prope Tapin-tze, IV.1884, Delavay 858 (syn-, E[E00024171]!; G[G00440585, G00440586]!; K[K000750036]!; LE[LE01031990]!; MPU[MPU022035, MPU022036]; NY[NY00329542]; P[P01029599].</p><p>China (Yunnan). Lieux marécageux, bord des rizières (commune), fl. roses, fleurit tout l’hiver et le printemps. Ta-pin-tze, près de Ta-li, 6.II.1885, Delavay 858 (syn-, P[P04567401, P04567391]). — Terrains marécageux à Ta-pin-tze, 31.I.1883, Delavay 311 (syn-, P[P01029601, P01029602, P04567409, P05250285]). — Sine loco, Delavay 311 (syn-, P[P04567380, P04567403]) .</p><p>China (Ta-pin-tze). III.1884, Delavay 311 (syn-, P[P04567379]) .</p><p>LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China, Yunnan. Primula, fl. roses, marais et bord des canaux, Ta-pintze près de Tali, IV.1884, Delavay s.n. (lecto-, P[P04567410]!; isolecto-, P[P04567405]!).</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>We found 54 herbarium sheets with P. forbesii in P herbarium database. Part of them with full handwritten text and no. 858, but date 1885 (P04567391, P04567401), some with no. 311 and short text according protologue, but date “ mars 1884 ” (P04567379), or “ janvier 1883 ” (P04567409, P05250285, P01029601 and P01029602), or just the no. 311, without locality and date (P04567380 and P04567403). Some others with n° 858 and date “ avril 1884 ” but with text “in rizière prope Tapin-tze” (P01029599). There are also specimens which have no number but the locality, date and collector’s name correspond to the protologue exactly (P04567405, P04567410). All of them are syntypes. According to Art. 9.6 and Rec. 9A of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018) among syntypes one of the herbarium specimens may be chosen as lectotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23400B50C458AD6AFE90FD5BD6159EDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya;Durand-Andro, Véronique	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD6AFC1AFF79D0549B04.text	23400B50C458AD6AFC1AFF79D0549B04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Primula heucherifolia Franch.	<div><p>Primula heucherifolia Franch.</p><p>(Fig. 3)</p><p>In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 65(1886). — Hu &amp; Kelso, Flora of China 15: 124 (1996); Richards, Primula: 142 (2003). — In protologue: “[China] Thibet oriental, dans les lieux inondés des montagnes élevées – juin 1869 (A. David)”.</p><p>REMARK</p><p>We found only one herbarium sheet, the label text is fully consistent with the protologue. It is holotype P04567576!, photocopy in E (E00024801).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23400B50C458AD6AFC1AFF79D0549B04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya;Durand-Andro, Véronique	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD6AFC05FDDBD0E69FD9.text	23400B50C458AD6AFC05FDDBD0E69FD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Primula malacoides Franch.	<div><p>Primula malacoides Franch.</p><p>(Fig. 4)</p><p>In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 64(1886). — Hu &amp; Kelso, Flora of China 15: 116 (1996); Richards, Primula: 121 (2003). — In protologue: “[China]Yun-nan, dans les champs cultivés à Tali. – 29 mars 1884. (Delavay, no. 119 et 312.)”.</p><p>SYNTYPES. — China. Yunnan, Les champs, dans la plaine de Ta-li, le 23.I.1883, Delavay 312 (syn-, P [P04544289]). — Enclos du jardin Le Guilcher à Ta-li, 23.I.1883, Delavay 312 (syn-, P[P04544291]); jardin de M. Le Guilcher à Ta-li, fl. roses, 29.III.1884, Delavay 1119 (syn-, P[P04544286]); bord des champs à Ta-li. Dans le jardin de M. Le Guilcher, fl. roses, 29.III.1884, Delavay s.n. (syn-, P[P04544287]). — sine loco, Delavay 312, (syn-, P[P04544290], MPU[MPU022030]); Delavay 1119 (syn-, L[L0006473]) .</p><p>LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China, Yunnan. Primula, fl. roses, les champs cultivés à Tali, 29.III.1884, Delavay 1119 (lecto-, P[P04544285]!; isolecto-, K[K000750029]!, P[P04544267]!).</p><p>COMMENTS</p><p>We found three sheets with P. malacoides no. 1119 (it was misprinted in number “119” in the protologue), and with date ‘ 29 mars 1884 ’ (P04544267, P04544285, P04544286) and one without date, but with no. 1119, collected by Delavay. Herbarium specimens with “no. 312” were collected on another date or have no date on the labels. All of them are syntypes. According to Art. 9 and Rec. 9A of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018) among syntypes one of the herbarium specimens may be chosen as lectotype. We chose as lectotype specimens with handwritten text of label more correspond to the protologue.</p><p>REMARK</p><p>We suggest that P04544286 and P04544287 are the same gathering, because these specimens were collected in the same locality (garden of M. Le Guilcher) and at the same date. And on P04544286, we have the impression that “ Primula, fl. roses, no. 1119” was added further.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23400B50C458AD6AFC05FDDBD0E69FD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya;Durand-Andro, Véronique	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C458AD66FC0EF89FD6FA9BE5.text	23400B50C458AD66FC0EF89FD6FA9BE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Primula malvacea Franch.	<div><p>Primula malvacea Franch.</p><p>(Fig. 5)</p><p>Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 65 (1886). — Pax, Engler’s Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik 10: 167 (1889). — Pax &amp; Knuth, Primulaceae in Engler’s Pflanzenreich IV: 26 (1905). — Hu &amp; Kelso, Flora of China 15: 126 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 129 (2003). — In protologue: “[China]Yun-nan, rochers calcaires des hautes montagnes à Hee-gni-chao, au-dessus de Hokin, 24 juillet 1883 (Delavay, no. 82).”</p><p>LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China, Yunnan. Primula malvacea Franch., fl. rouges, dans les rochers calcaires des hautes montagnes, Hee gni chao au-dessus de Ho Kin, 24.VII.1883, Delavay 82 (lecto-, P[P04544248]!; isolecto-, BM[BM000996819]!, E[E00024183]! G[G00440578, G00440579], MPU[MPU022028, MPU022029], NY[NY00329545], P[P01029606, P04544254, P04544256, P04544257, P05250363]!).</p><p>REMARK</p><p>In herbarium of Paris, there are five sheets of P. malvacea Franch., collected by J.M. Delavay on July 24, 1883 from the same place as in protologue and with no. 82:P01029606, P04544248, P04544256, P04544257 and P05250363.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23400B50C458AD66FC0EF89FD6FA9BE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya;Durand-Andro, Véronique	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FEC7FCBBD5329CD8.text	23400B50C454AD66FEC7FCBBD5329CD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Primula membranifolia Franch.	<div><p>Primula membranifolia Franch.</p><p>(Fig. 6)</p><p>In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 68 (1886). — Hu &amp; Kelso, Flora of China 15: 169 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 262 (2003). — In protologue: “[China] Yun-nan, sur le mont Tsang-chan, au-dessus de Tali. – 4 juin 1883. (Delavay, no. 263).”</p><p>SYNTYPES. — China. Yunnan, Tsang-Chan près Tali, Delavay 263 (syn- BM[BM000996911], K[K000750068], LE[LE 01032006], NY[NY00329546]; rochers de Tsang Chan près de Ta-li-fou, Delavay 263 (syn-, E[E00024149]!, P[P01029609]).</p><p>LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China, Primula, Mont Tsang-chan, au-dessus de Tali (Yunnan). 4.VI.1883, Delavay 263 (lecto-, P[P04544200]!; isolecto-, G[G00440574]!, K[K000750070], MPU[MPU022026, MPU022027], P[P04544198, P04544201]!, LE[LE01032005]!).</p><p>REMARK</p><p>We found some herbarium sheets of Primula membranifolia with no. 263, the label text and date almost as in protologue in different herbarium collections, all of them are syntypes. We suggest to choose as lectotype a specimen with handwritten label.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23400B50C454AD66FEC7FCBBD5329CD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya;Durand-Andro, Véronique	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FEF5F99CD6929EDE.text	23400B50C454AD66FEF5F99CD6929EDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Primula moupinensis Franch.	<div><p>Primula moupinensis Franch.</p><p>(Fig. 7)</p><p>In Bulletin de la Soci é té botanique de France 33: 67(1886). — Hu &amp; Kelso, Flora of China 15: 133 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 179 (2003). — In protologue: “[China] Thibet oriental, Moupine, au bord des ruisseaux dans les montagnes – Mars 1869 (Arm. David).” LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China. Moupine, Thibet or[iental], Primula, fl. rose pâle, mont. près des ruisseaux, III.1869, David s.n. (lecto-, P[P04544171]!; isolecto-, P[P04544169]!).</p><p>REMARK</p><p>We found only two sheets in herbarium P with date and collector name as in protologue and short text of label.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23400B50C454AD66FEF5F99CD6929EDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya;Durand-Andro, Véronique	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FC30FF79D7C89BFA.text	23400B50C454AD66FC30FF79D7C89BFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Primula oreodoxa Franch.	<div><p>Primula oreodoxa Franch.</p><p>(Fig. 8)</p><p>Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 66 (1886). — Pax, Engler’s Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik 10: 167 (1889). — Pax &amp; Knuth, Primulaceae in Engler’s Pflanzenreich IV: 26 (1905). — Hu &amp; Kelso, Flora of China 15: 117 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 128 (2003). — In protologue: “[China] Thibet oriental, Moupine, dans les parties fraîches des hautes montagnes – Avril 1869 (Arm. David).”</p><p>LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China. Moupine, Thibet oriental, Primula, fl. rouge violet, haute mont., IV.1869, David s.n. (lecto-, P[P04567171]!; isolecto-, P[P04567170]!).</p><p>REMARK</p><p>We found two sheets in herbarium P with label text almost as in protologue.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23400B50C454AD66FC30FF79D7C89BFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya;Durand-Andro, Véronique	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FC07FCBBD7BD9C38.text	23400B50C454AD66FC07FCBBD7BD9C38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Primula ovalifolia Franch.	<div><p>Primula ovalifolia Franch.</p><p>(Fig. 9)</p><p>In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 67 (1886). — Hu &amp; Kelso, Flora of China 15: 141 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 161 (2003). — In protologue: “[China] Thibet oriental, Moupine, dans les lieux frais des montagnes – Mars 1869 (Arm. David).” LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China. Moupine, Thibet oriental, Primula, fl.violet, lieux frais élevés, III.1869, David s.n. (lecto-, P[P04567168]!; isolecto- K[K000750135]!; syn-, E[E00024332]!, MPU[MPU022020], P[P04567162, P04567164]!).</p><p>REMARK</p><p>We found a specimen with text as in protologue (P04567168), and some sheets without any date. All of them are syntypes. We choose the herbarium sheet with full information as lectotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23400B50C454AD66FC07FCBBD7BD9C38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya;Durand-Andro, Véronique	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
23400B50C454AD66FC0BFAFDD7C29EDE.text	23400B50C454AD66FC0BFAFDD7C29EDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Primula poissonii Franch.	<div><p>Primula poissonii Franch.</p><p>(Fig. 10)</p><p>Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 67(1886). — Hu &amp; Kelso, Flora of China 15: 144 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 230 (2003). — In protologue: “[China] Yunnan, près de Tali, échant. fructifère – Juin 1882 (Delavay); prairies marécageuses des montagnes, sur le mont Hee-chan-men, au-dessus de Lan-kong – 11 Juillet 1883 (Delavay, n° 120)”.</p><p>LECTOTYPE (DESIGNATED HERE). — China. Yunnan, Primula, prairies marécageuses des montagnes, Mont Hee-chan-men, au-dessus de Lan-kong, 11.VII.1883, Delavay 120 (lecto-, P[P00649672]!, syn-, E[E00265005, E00265006], LE[LE01032015], MPU[MPU022014, MPU022017, P[P01060607, P04544607, P05250277, P04544608]).</p><p>REMARK</p><p>As Franchet (1886) cited two gatherings with different dates, all of them are syntypes. We found only one herbarium sheet with no.120 and text as in protologue (P00649672), the next sheet with no. 120, but three labels with dates 1883 and 1886.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23400B50C454AD66FC0BFAFDD7C29EDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya;Durand-Andro, Véronique	Kovtonyuk, Nataliya, Durand-Andro, Véronique (2019): Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet. Adansonia (3) 41 (9): 75-89, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9
