taxonID	type	description	language	source
27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Heteropterys rosmarinifolia differs from the remaining Brazilian species of the Parabanisteria group due to its stems unbranched (vs. branched), leaves associated with the inflorescence verticillate (vs. opposite to subopposite), blades linear to very narrowly oblong (vs. several shapes, but never linear or narrowly oblong), strongly conduplicate (vs. plane), ascending to upright (vs. patent).	en	Almeida, Rafael F., Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2021): Heteropterys rosmarinifolia, a new species of Malpighiaceae with verticillate leaves from savannas grasslands of central Brazil. PhytoKeys 175: 45-54, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953
27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A.taxon	materials_examined	Type. Brazil. Goias: Cavalcante, Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador, road GO- 241, estrada de terra para o Engenho II, a direita da estrada, 13 ° 42 ' 00 " S, 47 ° 48 ' 00 " W, fl., 25 Jul 2014, R. Sartin et al. 576 (holotype: UFRN barcode UFRN 00024927!; isotype: RB barcode RB 01408371!).	en	Almeida, Rafael F., Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2021): Heteropterys rosmarinifolia, a new species of Malpighiaceae with verticillate leaves from savannas grasslands of central Brazil. PhytoKeys 175: 45-54, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953
27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A.taxon	description	Description. Subshrubs 25 - 55 cm tall, unbranched. Xylopodium not seen. Branches densely rusty-sericeous, hairs adpressed; internodes 0.9 - 3.6 cm long. Stipules 15 - 20 mm long, interpetiolar, fused, both sides densely rusty-sericeous. Leaves subopposite at base in vegetative branches, becoming opposite at mid-length, and verticillate towards the apex of the vegetative branches and in flowering branches; petioles 0.2 - 0.3 cm long, canaliculate, densely rusty-sericeous, eglandular; blades 1.3 - 8.3 x 0.1 - 0.3 cm, linear to very narrowly oblong, strongly conduplicate, ascending to upright, coriaceous, eglandular, base obtuse, margins entire, plane to slightly involute, apex obtuse to rounded, sparsely rusty-sericeous to glabrous, abaxially rusty-sericeous, becoming only sparsely rusty-sericeous along the midvein with age. Synflorescence consisting of a solitary main florescence, leaves associated with the inflorescence much reduced, sessile, 3.1 - 14 x 0.8 - 1.0 mm. Thyrsi 4 - 16 - flowered, terminal, pedunculate, many-branched; main axis 1.0 - 2.8 cm long, smooth, densely rusty-sericeous; bracts 2.0 - 4.3 x 0.9 - 1.3 mm, elliptic, concave, patent, eglandular, adaxially glabrous, abaxially rusty-sericeous; cincinni verticillate, 3 - 4 per node, 1 - flowered; peduncle 3.0 - 5.1 mm long, rusty-sericeous; bracteoles opposite, inserted at the apex of the peduncle, 2.0 - 2.5 x 0.5 - 0.9 mm, elliptic to broadly elliptic, concave, patent, adaxially glabrous, abaxially rusty-sericeous. Flowers 1.0 - 1.2 cm diam. at anthesis; floral buds 3.9 - 5.0 x 2.8 - 4.0 mm, transversally widely oblongoid to widely depressed ovoid, apex obtuse to truncate; pedicel 5.0 - 7.0 mm long, rusty-sericeous. Sepals 3.0 - 4.8 x 1.0 - 1.9 mm, straight, smooth, apex rounded, strongly revolute at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely rusty-sericeous; the anterior eglandular, the latero-anterior 1 - glandular, the posterior 2 - glandular, glands 1.0 - 1.2 x 0.5 - 0.6 mm, green, elliptic. Petals bright yellow, dorsally smooth in bud, persistent at anthesis; lateral petals orbicular, plane, limb 3.4 - 4.2 x 2.7 - 3.5 mm, margin denticulate, eglandular, claws 1.4 - 2.2 x 0.4 - 0.6 mm, both sides glabrous; posterior petal orbicular, erect, limb 3.1 - 3.5 x 3.0 - 3.4 mm, base truncate, margin denticulate, eglandular, claws 1.0 - 2.1 x 0.6 - 0.8 mm, both sides glabrous. Stamens 10, all fertile, filaments 2.2 - 3.0 x 0.2 - 0.8 mm, basally connate for 0.3 - 1.2 mm, cylindrical, thicker at base, tapering towards the apex; connective glandular, white, glabrous; thecae 0.8 - 1.0 x 0.35 - 0.40 mm, white, glabrous. Ovary 1.4 - 1.8 x 1.1 - 1.5 mm, ovoid, densely sericeous; styles 3, erect, 2.4 - 2.9 x 0.5 - 0.7 mm, cylindrical, divergent at apex, glabrous, apex rounded, anterior style slightly shorter than posterior ones; stigmas lateral, pointing towards the center of the flower. Fruits not seen. Seeds not seen.	en	Almeida, Rafael F., Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2021): Heteropterys rosmarinifolia, a new species of Malpighiaceae with verticillate leaves from savannas grasslands of central Brazil. PhytoKeys 175: 45-54, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953
27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A.taxon	distribution	Distribution, habitat, and phenology. Heteropterys rosmarinifolia is known only from savannas grasslands within the Serra do Tombador Natural Reserve in the State of Goias, Brazil (Fig. 1). It blooms from July to September, but fruits are unknown.	en	Almeida, Rafael F., Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2021): Heteropterys rosmarinifolia, a new species of Malpighiaceae with verticillate leaves from savannas grasslands of central Brazil. PhytoKeys 175: 45-54, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953
27D1D96A33765AC89CB2E1532A970E2A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The epithet makes reference to the leaves of the new species that resemble those of the widely cultivated aromatic herb, rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus Spenn., Lamiaceae).	en	Almeida, Rafael F., Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2021): Heteropterys rosmarinifolia, a new species of Malpighiaceae with verticillate leaves from savannas grasslands of central Brazil. PhytoKeys 175: 45-54, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.62953
