identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
76E1DC08BA0A56AD8B7778A0C3720FD3.text	76E1DC08BA0A56AD8B7778A0C3720FD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterotoma Lepeletier & Serville 1825	<div><p>Genus Heterotoma Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1825</p><p>Pachycera Billberg, 1820: 68 (original description). Type species: Cimex spissicornis Fabricius, 1777 (= Cimex planicornis Pallas, 1772), by monotypy. Nomen oblitum. Synonymized by Kerzhner (1997: 245).</p><p>Heterotoma Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1825: 326 (original description). Type species: Cimex planicornis Pallas, 1772, by monotypy.</p><p>Acroderrhis Bergroth, 1914: 179 (original description). Type species: Heterotoma dentipennis Bergroth, 1914, by monotypy. Synonymized by Wagner (1968: 182).</p><p>Heterotoma: Schuh (1995: 120) (catalog); Kerzhner and Josifov (1999: 248) (catalog); Schuh (2002–2013) (online catalog); Kment and Bryja (2006: 11) (diagnosis); Aukema (2018) (online catalog).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/76E1DC08BA0A56AD8B7778A0C3720FD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Oh, Minsuk;Cho, Soojeong;Lee, Seunghwan	Oh, Minsuk, Cho, Soojeong, Lee, Seunghwan (2025): First record of the Heterotoma planicornis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae), an introduced species in the Korean Peninsula, with characterization of its complete mitochondrial genome. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 72 (2): 225-235, DOI: 10.3897/dez.72.152970
C29C9773E4FA50FE84DE44933F08DFE6.text	C29C9773E4FA50FE84DE44933F08DFE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterotoma planicornis (Pallas 1772)	<div><p>Heterotoma planicornis (Pallas, 1772)</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6</p><p>Cimex planicornis Pallas, 1772: 23. (original description).</p><p>Cimex spissicornis Fabricius, 1777: 300 (original description). Synonymized by Costa (1843: 55).</p><p>Acanthia crassicornis Fabricius, 1794: 70 (original description). Synonymized by Reuter (1888: 667).</p><p>Cimex crassipennis Turton, 1802: 609 (new name for Cimex crassicornis). Synonymized by Reuter (1888: 667).</p><p>Heterotoma acinaciformis Costa, 1839: 20 (original description). Synonymized by Wagner (1968: 185), tentatively.</p><p>Heterotoma planicornis: Tamanini (1962: 136) (diagnosis, description); Schuh (1995: 121) (catalog); Kerzhner and Josifov (1999: 248) (catalog); Schuh (2002–2013) (online catalog); Kment and Bryja (2006: 11) (redescription, figures, neotype designation, distribution, biology); Kment and Bryja (2012: 117) (correction); Aukema (2018) (online catalog).</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species can be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: dorsum covered with brown, suberect setae and pale, reclining sericeous setae (Figs 1 A – E, 2 A, D); antennal segment blackish brown, segments I and II densely covered with fuscous, suberect setae; segment II thick and elongated, somewhat flattened (Figs 1 A – E, 2 A – F); segments III and IV short, thin, and linear, basally pale; hemelytra entirely dark brown; labium reaching mesocoxae; femora pale green, without dark or reddish tinge; tibiae yellowish green, subbasally tinged with green; tarsus yellowish green, widely darkened at segments I and III; pygophore with one elongated, pointed-end structure and short, bifurcate structure (Fig. 3 A – C); male endosoma with two elongated, apically spinulate sclerites and thick and smooth, pointed-end basal sclerite (Fig. 4 A – D); sensory lobe of left paramere with thick structure covered with stiff setae, hypophysis with minute, hook-like structure (Fig. 4 E – G); sensory lobe of right paramere moderately curved and laterally with two dentation, hypophysis stout, apically blunt (Fig. 4 H – J); female genitalia with thick sclerotized ring (Fig. 5 A – C); interramal lobe spinulate, bifurcate proximally (Fig. 5 D, E). For more diagnostic characters and figures, see Tamanini (1962, 1981) and Kment and Bryja (2006, 2012).</p><p>Measurements.</p><p>Male (n = 5) / Female (n = 2). Total body length 4.45–5.00 / 4.75–4.85; head width across eyes 0.79–0.84 / 0.83–0.85; vertex width 0.33–0.36 / 0.35–0.39; lengths of antennal segments I – IV 0.53–0.59, 1.66–1.79, 0.49–0.53, 0.42–0.47 / 0.54–0.55, 1.64–1.70, 0.49–0.50, 0.44; labial length 1.57–1.63 / 1.53–1.65; mesal pronotal length including collar 0.63–0.71 / 0.61–0.62; basal pronotal width 1.01–1.12 / 1.04–1.10; width across hemelytron 1.28–1.39 / 1.39–1.63; cuneal length 0.69–0.88 / 0.76–0.78; cuneal width 0.33–0.39 / 0.33–0.35; lengths of metafemur, tibia, and tarsus 1.49–1.66, 2.05–2.40, 0.47–0.55 / 1.56–1.65, 2.13–2.22, 0.53–0.54.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Europe: most of the territory. Asia: Türkiye, South Korea (introduced) (new record). North America: Canada, USA (Wheeler and Henry 1992; Kerzhner and Josifov 1999; Kment and Bryja 2006) (introduced).</p><p>Biology.</p><p>This species exhibits a wide host range, feeding on plants from 12 angiosperm families (Kment and Bryja 2006). Our observations revealed that the Korean population inhabits Spiraea japonica ( Rosaceae) (Fig. 1 F). The habitat of H. planicornis discovered in this study was limited to narrow artificial landscapes in urbanized areas, excluding larger available natural habitats such as parks.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>South Korea, Seoul: 5 ♂, 1 ♀, near Hannam station, Dokseodang-ro 6, Yongsan-gu, on Spiraea japonica 3. vi. 2024, Soojeong Cho (SNU) ; 1 ♀, ditto, 17. vi. 2023, Soojeong Cho (SNU); 1 ♂, ditto, 5. vi. 2024, Minsuk Oh (NIBR) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C29C9773E4FA50FE84DE44933F08DFE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Oh, Minsuk;Cho, Soojeong;Lee, Seunghwan	Oh, Minsuk, Cho, Soojeong, Lee, Seunghwan (2025): First record of the Heterotoma planicornis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae), an introduced species in the Korean Peninsula, with characterization of its complete mitochondrial genome. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 72 (2): 225-235, DOI: 10.3897/dez.72.152970
