identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1F3E3A24FFC1A522FC96FE85345684D4.text	1F3E3A24FFC1A522FC96FE85345684D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archedota O'Loughlin 2007	<div><p>Archedota O’Loughlin gen. nov.</p> <p>Figure 1</p> <p>Diagnosis. Taeniogyrid genus with body wall ossicles irregular thick spinous plates with wheel-spoked perforations with complex hubs, and rare chiridotid wheels; lacking sigmoid hooks.</p> <p>Type species. Archedota lapidea O’Loughlin sp. nov. (below; monotypic)</p> <p>Distribution. Australia, Victoria, western Bass Strait, 39°S 143°E, 92– 85 m.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Greek arche (old, beginning), referring to the apparently primitive form of the wheel-spoked perforated plates, with dota from the family name Chiridotidae (feminine).</p> <p>Remarks. The characters of this new apodid genus Archedota O’Loughlin gen. nov. are in accord with the above diagnoses of suborder, family and subfamily, with the exception of the presence of spinous plates with wheel-spoked perforations. This significant diagnostic character difference supports the erection of new higher taxa (suborder, family, subfamily), but on the basis of having only 2 specimens, and in the absence of molecular genetic data, I am limiting my response to the erection of a new genus only. Archedota lapidea O’Loughlin sp. nov. (below) differs only in ossicle form from the other genera of Chiridotidae. The presence of wheel-spoked single perforations in thick, closely spinous plates is a unique character amongst the chiridotids. Rare chiridotid-type wheels are present amongst the abundant, massed, perforated wheel-spoked plates. Absence of sigmoid hooks is also exceptional within the diagnosis of Taeniogyrinae. I acknowledge that in subjectively describing (etymology) the plate ossicles as “primitive”, and perhaps precursors to wheel ossicles, the form of the plates may in fact indicate a regressive condition or wheel ossicles with secondary developments.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFC1A522FC96FE85345684D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFC1A522FF32FDCB30BE83AA.text	1F3E3A24FFC1A522FF32FDCB30BE83AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridotidae Ostergren 1898	<div><p>Chiridotidae Östergren, 1898</p> <p>Diagnosis (Smirnov, 1998). Synaptina with 10, 12 or 18 peltato-digitate, pinnate or bifurcate tentacles. Juveniles with bifurcate tentacles. Body wall ossicles wheels of chiridotid type and/or sigmoid hooks. Chiridotid type wheels with 6 spokes, numerous small denticles on inner side of rim and a complex hub; on lower side of each spoke a branch leans against the lower end of the hub forming a star structure. Ossicles in tentacles usually rods with branched ends.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFC1A522FF32FDCB30BE83AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFC1A522FF32FE9830CD8266.text	1F3E3A24FFC1A522FF32FE9830CD8266.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synaptina Smirnov 1998	<div><p>Suborder Synaptina Smirnov, 1998</p> <p>Diagnosis (Smirnov, 1998). Plates of calcareous ring without prominent anterior projections; excavations for tentacular ampullae lie on outer side of calcareous ring. Madreporite situated far from water ring at end of long stone canal. Ciliated funnels present. One to many polian vesicles. Body wall ossicles may be wheels of chiridotid type with 6 spokes and a complex hub and/or sigmoid hooks, or anchors and anchor plates. Wheels of larvae and juveniles with more spokes and small denticles on inner side of rim.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFC1A522FF32FE9830CD8266	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFC1A522FF32FC1E35AD813C.text	1F3E3A24FFC1A522FF32FC1E35AD813C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeniogyrinae Smirnov 1998	<div><p>Subfamily Taeniogyrinae Smirnov, 1998</p> <p>Diagnosis (Smirnov, 1998). Chiridotidae with 10 or 12 tentacles. Body wall ossicles wheels of chiridotid type and sigmoid hooks or sigmoid hooks only. Radial plates of calcareous ring not perforated but sometimes slightly notched in anterior (upper) face for passage of nerves.</p> <p>Remarks. The characters of the new genus below accord best with the subfamily Taeniogyrinae, but exceptional characters of the new genus are an absence of sigmoid hooks, and presence of spinous plates with wheel-spoked perforations. Smirnov (1998) included in his new subfamily Taeniogyrinae the genera to which new species are assigned below: Taeniogyrus Semper, 1868 and Trochodota Ludwig, 1892.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFC1A522FF32FC1E35AD813C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFC7A525FF31FAD632348610.text	1F3E3A24FFC7A525FF31FAD632348610.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archedota lapidea O'Loughlin 2007	<div><p>Archedota lapidea O’Loughlin sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 1</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: Victoria, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.92667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-39.226665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.92667/lat -39.226665)">western Bass Strait</a>, VIMS, NZOI RV Tangaroa, cruise 81-T-1, BSS stn 205G, 39°13’36”S, 143°55’36”E, fine sandy shell, 85 m, 23 Nov 1981, NMV F59193 (with microscope slide of ossicles).</p> <p>Paratype: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.47833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-39.111664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.47833/lat -39.111664)">Western Bass Strait</a>, Hai Kung, cruise 81-Hk-1, BSS stn 119G, 39°06’42”S, 143°28’42”E, fine sand with abundant sponges, 92 m, 31 Jan 1981, F59194 (1; with 4 microscope slides).</p> <p>Description. Up to 17 mm long, 2 mm diameter (paratype); body wall hard, calcareous; anterior dorsal body and tentacles overhang ventral body and tentacles; tentacles withdrawn (both specimens), tentacles digitate, 10, each with predominantly 5 pairs of digits, longest pair distally, shortest pair proximally; calcareous ring with 5 radial 5 interradial plates all fused to form narrow ring; radial plates low, with anterior indentation, rounded posteriorly; interradial plates with concave anterior and posterior indentations; single dorsal madreporite; 1 polian vesicle, ventral; few ciliated funnels along dorsal alimentary canal/mesentery attachment; 2 unbranched gonad tubules, thick, 1 on each side of dorsal mesentery, joined dorsally at shared gonoduct.</p> <p>Body wall ossicles plates and wheels, lacking hooks: plates densely massed throughout body wall, thick, closely spinous rim and surface, form irregularly oval with 0–6 lobed projections on rim, single wheel-spoked perforation with complex hub, typically 6 spokes, plates 48–88 μ m wide; wheels sparsely present among plate ossicles, intergrade in form with wheel-spoked plates, some with rounded hexagonal form, 6 spokes, inner margin of rim parallel to outer margin, inner margin with continuous teeth, wheel diameter 48 μ m. Tentacles with rod ossicles, ends bifurcate, curved, swollen centrally, tapering distally, rods lacking side branches or denticulations, rods 56 μ m long.</p> <p>Colour (preserved). Off-white. Distribution. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-39.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.0/lat -39.0)">Western Bass Strait</a>, 39°S 143°E, 92– 85 m.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin lapideus (of stone), referring to the stone-like ossicles in the body wall (feminine).</p> <p>Remarks. The body wall ossicle combination of rare chiridotid wheels, irregular spinous plates with single wheel-spoked perforation, and absence of hooks distinguishes Archedota lapidea O’Loughlin sp. nov. from all other chiridotid species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFC7A525FF31FAD632348610	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFC6A528FF2FF9D9337E8181.text	1F3E3A24FFC6A528FF2FF9D9337E8181.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeniogyrus Semper 1867	<div><p>Taeniogyrus Semper, 1868</p> <p>Figures 2a, 3a,b, 4–7</p> <p>Diagnosis (as emended by Rowe, 1976). Chiridotid genus with wheels and sigmoid ossicles present, scattered, or in groups or clustered into papillae; wheels with serrations continuous around the inner margin; tentacles 10 or 12.</p> <p>Species in southern Australia. Taeniogyrus heterosigmus Heding, 1931; T. papillis O’Loughlin sp. nov.; T. roebucki</p> <p>(Joshua, 1914); T. tantulus O’Loughlin sp. nov.</p> <p>Remarks. An abundance of T. roebucki (Joshua) material from southernAustralia, including the types, is present in the collections of Museum Victoria and was available for comparative examination. T. roebucki differs from the other 3 Taeniogyrus species in southern Australia in having only 2 pairs of digits per tentacle. Rowe (1995) reported T. heterosigmus Heding as known only from the type locality (Koombana Bay in SW Australia). I have found specimens at Normanville in Gulf St. Vincent in South Australia, in the rock and sediment shallows (NMV F74612 (1), F82706 (4), F82707 (5)), and confirmed their identity with the type (ZMH E.5032). T. heterosigmus differs in 3 significant ways from the other 3 species of Taeniogyrus in southern Australia: dense round clusters of wheels in the body wall; 2 series of ciliated funnels along the coelomic wall, in the left lateral and right ventral interradii; multiple branching gonad tubules. T. heterosigmus is similar to T. roebucki: sigmoid hooks significantly larger than wheels; tentacle rods with lateral denticulations that are papillate or sub-columnar, never with additional fine spinelets apically. In T. heterosigmus the wheels are in rounded dense clusters; in T. roebucki wheels are in close irregular bands adjacent to the longitudinal muscles, and sparse mid-interradially. In T. heterosigmus the hooks are scattered in all interradii; in T. roebucki hooks are aligned transversely in paired series over the edges of longitudinal muscles.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFC6A528FF2FF9D9337E8181	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFCBA528FF31FA98324F8490.text	1F3E3A24FFCBA528FF31FA98324F8490.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeniogyrus papillis O'Loughlin 2007	<div><p>Taeniogyrus papillis O’Loughlin sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 5</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: SE South Australia, Beachport, “Salmon Hole”, shallow sub-littoral, in sand under rock with Taeniogyrus roebucki, M. O’Loughlin, 29 Jan 1989, NMV F59195 (1, with 5 microscope slides).</p> <p>Paratypes: SE South Australia, Cape Northumberland, algal “scrapings”, M. Mackenzie, R. McIntosh, M. O’Loughlin, 6 Jan 2001, F94119 (1 in 2 pieces, with 1 microscope slide). Victoria, Marengo (SW of Apollo Bay), M. O’Loughlin, 11 Jan 1980, F59197 (1, with 1 microscope slide); Cape Paterson, rocky shallows, M. O’Loughlin, M. Nyhuis, 29 Jan 1988, F59196 (1, with 2 microscope slides).</p> <p>Other material. SE South Australia, Cape Banks, W side, off Caulerpa, 1 m, CRUST 74, 11 May 1990, F94706 (1, fragment).</p> <p>Description. Up to 60 mm long, 2 mm diameter (preserved); body wall with close cover of discrete domed projections (papillae) present in extended and contracted specimens; anterior dorsal body and tentacles overhang ventral body and tentacles; tentacles digitate, 10, each with predominantly 5 pairs of digits, longest pair distally, shortest pair proximally; calcareous ring with 5 radial 5 interradial plates all fused to form narrow ring; plates low, with concave indentations anteriorly and posteriorly, some plates asymmetrical anteriorly with low blunt anterior projection on one side of indentation; single dorsal madreporite; 1 polian vesicle, ventral; narrow band of ciliated funnels along mid-dorsal interradius, on both sides of mesentery attachment; 2 unbranched gonad tubules, 1 on each side of dorsal mesentery, joined dorsally at shared gonoduct.</p> <p>Body wall ossicles wheels, sigmoid hooks: wheels scattered in interradii of body wall, sparse ventrally, rounded hexagonal form, 6 spokes, inner margin of rim parallel to outer margin, inner margin with continuous teeth, wheel diameters 64–96 μ m; sigmoid hooks over and adjacent to longitudinal muscles, more numerous and slightly smaller than wheels, outer curved side of hook smooth, hook lengths 64–80 μ m. Papillae lacking concentrations of ossicles. Tentacles with rod ossicles: rods curved, swollen centrally, tapering distally, ends with short lobed to blunt branches, rods lacking side branches or denticulations, rods 56–96 μ m long.</p> <p>Colour (live). Body translucent with close cover of dark red papillae. Preserved holotype with red flecking on vascular ring, polian vesicles and longitudinal muscles.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin papilla (small swelling, bud, nipple),referringtotheclosecoverofsmalldomedprotuberances on the body surface.</p> <p>Distribution. Victoria (Cape Paterson) to SE South Australia (Beachport); rocky shallow sub-littoral, 0– 1 m.</p> <p>Remarks. Taeniogyrus papillis sp. nov. is distinguished in the key (above) from the 3 other species of Taeniogyrus Semper in southern Australia. The holotype has 3 anterior tubular growth infestations arising near the vascular ring, 2 with short branches distally.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFCBA528FF31FA98324F8490	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFCBA529FC95FB5932388456.text	1F3E3A24FFCBA529FC95FB5932388456.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeniogyrus tantulus O'Loughlin 2007	<div><p>Taeniogyrus tantulus O’Loughlin sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 4c,d, 6, 7</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: Victoria, East Gippsland, Ninety Mile Beach, off McGaurans Beach, 800 m offshore, 10 m, fine sand, strong currents, LVWSB: SWOP 1, stn 7, Site 2, 31 Dec 1979, data from J. Carey and J. Watson, NMV F59198.</p> <p>Paratypes: Type locality and date, F59199 (11, with many microscope slides).</p> <p>Other material. Type locality and date, F82710 (many); stn 6, 31 Oct 1979, F80938 (many).</p> <p>Description. Up to 11 mm long, 2 mm diameter at oral and anal ends (preserved); preserved form commonly with oral and anal ends swollen, mid-body contracted and narrow, anterior dorsal body and tentacles overhang ventral body and tentacles; tentacles digitate, 10, each with 4–5 pairs of digits, longest pair distally, shortest pair proximally; calcareous ring with 5 radial 5 interradial plates fused to form narrow ring; radial plates low, with anterior narrow indentation between 2 low rounded projections, shallow concave posterior indentation; interradial plates with anterior indentation with 1 lateral low rounded projection, shallow concave posterior indentation; single dorsal stone canal, madreporite; 1 polian vesicle, ventral; narrow band of ciliated funnels along mid-dorsal interradius, on both sides of mesentery attachment; 2 unbranched gonad tubules, 1 on each side of dorsal mesentery, joined dorsally at shared gonoduct.</p> <p>Body wall ossicles wheels, sigmoid hooks: wheels adjacent to longitudinal muscles in interradii of body wall, sparse in ventral interradii, wheels only ossicles anteriorly, wheels with rounded hexagonal form, 6 spokes, inner margin of rim parallel to outer margin, inner margin with continuous teeth, wheel diameters 40–104 μ m; sigmoid hooks absent anteriorly, scattered throughout interradii in mid-body, more numerous and slightly smaller than wheels, outer curved side of some hooks with spinelets, hook lengths 60–80 μ m. Tentacles with rod ossicles: rods not swollen centrally, ends with short lobed branches, rods lacking side branches or denticulations, rods 40–64 μ m long.</p> <p>Colour (preserved). White, translucent.</p> <p>Distribution. Eastern Victoria, East Gippsland, offshore sediments; 11 m.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin tantulus (so small), referring to the very small size of specimens of this species.</p> <p>Remarks. T. tantulus sp. nov. is distinguished in the key (above) from the other species of Taeniogyrus Semper in southern Australia. It is a very small holothuroid, extremely abundant in the off-shore sublittoral sediments of east Gippsland. Data from Jan Watson (pers. comm.) gives estimated populations at Stns 6 and 7 of 13,870 per square m. Jan noted (pers. comm.) that nearby sites had only a few individuals. There was no evidence of internal brood-protection or fissiparity in the many individuals examined, but such reproductive strategies could be seasonal. The only material examined here was collected in mid-summer.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFCBA529FC95FB5932388456	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFCAA529FF29FB1835C8830F.text	1F3E3A24FFCAA529FF29FB1835C8830F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochodota Ludwig 1891	<div><p>Trochodota Ludwig, 1891</p> <p>Figures 2b, 3c–f, 8, 9</p> <p>Diagnosis (as emended by Rowe, 1976). Chiridotid genus with wheels and sigmoid ossicles present scattered or in groups, wheels with serrations on the inner margin in well defined groups; tentacles 10.</p> <p>Species in southern Australia. Trochodota allani (Joshua, 1912); T. epiphyka O’Loughlin sp. nov.; T. shepherdi Rowe, 1976.</p> <p>Remarks. An abundance of T. allani (Joshua) material from southern Australia, including the types, is present in the collections of Museum Victoria and was available for comparative examination. Rowe (1995) reported T. shepherdi Rowe as known only from South Australia (the Gulfs and Kangaroo I.). Museum Victoria holds specimens from eastern Victoria (Nooramunga, NMV F82694 (3); Corner Inlet, F82704 (5)) and South Australia (Port Lincoln, 15 m, F82703 (1)). No specimens of T. shepherdi have been found on the thoroughly examined coast between Wilsons Promontory (Victoria) and the Gulfs (South Australia). In addition to the form of the wheel ossicles, T.allani and T.shepherdi are similar in each having: tentacle rods with denticulations on the sides, variable in form from low papillate to columnar to flared or bifurcate distally, often with a small apical spinelet; 3 series of ciliated funnels, in the dorsal, left lateral and right ventral interradii; spinelets on the outer curved side of hook ossicles, more evident in T. shepherdi.</p> <p>Rowe (1976) emended the diagnosis of Trochodota Ludwig, 1891. Subsequently Rowe (1995) discussed in detail the uncertain validity of the generic name Trochodota. Smirnov (1997) rejected the emended diagnosis of Trochodota by Rowe (1976), without reference to the uncertain validity of Trochodota raised by Rowe (1995). Smirnov (1997) reverted to the diagnosis of Trochodota by H. L. Clark (1921), while recognizing that “Clark’s system itself needs revision”. Rowe (pers. comm.) indicates that he disagrees with Smirnov (1997) on the identification of the type species of Trochodota, namely Chirodota studerii Théel, 1886, sensu Ludwig, 1891 = Holothuria (Fistularia) purpurea Lesson, 1830 (not Théel, 1886 = Taeniogyrus contortus Ludwig, 1874) (subsequent designation by Rowe, 1995). Resolution of these issues will be undertaken elsewhere, and the emended diagnosis of Trochodota by Rowe (1976) is followed here.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFCAA529FF29FB1835C8830F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFCAA52DFC8EF9BF3388830D.text	1F3E3A24FFCAA52DFC8EF9BF3388830D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochodota epiphyka O'Loughlin 2007	<div><p>Trochodota epiphyka O’Loughlin sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 2b, 8b, e–f, 9</p> <p>Trochodota allani.— O’Loughlin, 1984: 155.— Rowe, 1995: 268</p> <p>(part) (non Trochodota allani (Joshua, 1912))</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: Victoria, Flinders, Mushroom Reef, sieved from Amphibolus in rocky shallows, A. Falconer, 20 Apr 2007, NMV F132690 (photo live by Leon Altoff).</p> <p>Paratypes: (all paratype specimens from algal scrapings in the rocky shallows, collected by M. O’Loughlin). Flinders, West Head, M. Benavides-Serrato, D. Maric, M. O’Loughlin, 27 Jan 2007, F121896 (1); F121897 (1); Flinders, ocean platforms, 13 Apr 1985, F73564 (1); 13 Jul 1990, F73565 (1); 16 Nov 1980, F73566 (3); 10 Mar 1980, F73567 (1); 7 Apr 1980, F73568 (3); 6 Mar 1982, F73586 (1, photo by I. Kirwan); 17 Feb 1990, F73587 (5).</p> <p>Other material (selection). Victoria, Cape Paterson, 25 Jan 1992, F59230 (2); 18 Jan 1980, F73590 (4); Mullet Holes (10 km NE of Apollo Bay), 2 Jan 1988, F73584; Portland, W side of Bridgewater Bay, 25 Feb 2007, F125372 (1, photo live by Leon Altoff). N Tasmania, Lulworth, Black Rock Point, 22 Nov 1982, F82765 (5). South Australia, Robe, 10 Jan 1988, F82766 (3); Victor Harbor, The Bluff, 9 Nov 1988, F82720 (4); Cape Jervis, 10 Nov 1988, F82769 (1); Kangaroo I., Emu Bay, 17 Jan 1990, F82768 (3). Western Australia, Cape Naturaliste, Eagle Bay, 25 Feb 1975, WAM Z464–76 (1).</p> <p>Description. Up to 14 mm long, 2 mm diameter (preserved); anterior dorsal body and tentacles overhang ventral body and tentacles; tentacles digitate, 10, each with predominantly 3 pairs of digits, longest pair distally, shortest pair proximally; calcareous ring with 5 radial 5 interradial plates all fused to form narrow ring; radial plate subrectangular with narrow short truncate anterior projection, shallow concave posterior indentation; interradial plate asymmetrical with mid-anterior small notch and short projection, concave indentation posteriorly; single dorsal stone canal, hook-shaped madreporite; 1 polian vesicle, ventral; 2 narrow bands of ciliated funnels along left lateral interradius adjacent to left ventrolateral muscle, and along right ventral interradius adjacent to midventral muscle; 2 unbranched gonad tubules, 1 on each side of dorsal mesentery, joined dorsally at shared gonoduct.</p> <p>Body wall ossicles wheels, sigmoid hooks: wheels in dorsal and lateral interradii, no wheels in 2 ventral interradii, not grouped into papillae, wheels with 6 spokes, rarely more, outer rim of wheels with rounded hexagonal form, inner rim not parallel to outer rim, undulating, wide across spokes with continuous teeth, narrow between spokes and lacking teeth at narrowest part, wheel diameters 40–160 μ m; sigmoid hooks evenly distributed around body, outer side of curved hooks with short parallel series of minute spinelets, hook lengths 88–136 μ m. Tentacles with rod ossicles: rods curved, slightly tapering distally, ends with short lobed branches, rods with irregular side denticulations, papillate to short columnar to bifurcate, some flared distally, often with small spinelet apically, rod lengths 64–80 μ m.</p> <p>Colour (live). Body white, cream or grey, with dark flecks or broken bands of purple, brown or black; tentacles white.</p> <p>Distribution. From Cape Paterson (eastern Victoria) to Cape Naturaliste (south-western Australia), northern Tasmania; shallow sub-littoral on algae.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Greek epi (upon) and phykos (seaweed, alga), referring to the microhabitat of the species (feminine).</p> <p>Remarks. In contrast with the small size and broken colours of Trochodota epiphyka O’Loughlin sp. nov., Joshua (1912) reported T. allani to be 80 mm long and 6 mm wide, and described the live colour as carmine and blood red (Joshua, 1914). T. epiphyka is distinguished in the key above from the other two species of Trochodota in southern Australia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFCAA52DFC8EF9BF3388830D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFCEA52DFF29FBD83099848F.text	1F3E3A24FFCEA52DFF29FBD83099848F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myriotrochidae Theel 1877	<div><p>Myriotrochidae Théel, 1877</p> <p>Diagnosis. As for suborder.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFCEA52DFF29FBD83099848F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFCEA52DFF29FCF233868417.text	1F3E3A24FFCEA52DFF29FCF233868417.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myriotrochina Smirnov 1998	<div><p>Suborder Myriotrochina Smirnov, 1998</p> <p>Diagnosis (Smirnov, 1998). Ten or 12 digitate or peltato-digitate tentacles. Plates of calcareous ring with large anterior projections; excavations for tentacular ampullae are on anterior side of calcareous ring. Madreporite placed close to water ring. No ciliated funnels. One polian vesicle. Body wall ossicles represented by wheels with large numbers of spokes (8–25) and without a complex hub (only Family Myriotrochidae).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFCEA52DFF29FCF233868417	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFCEA52DFF29FB7132C581CD.text	1F3E3A24FFCEA52DFF29FB7132C581CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prototrochus Beljaev and Mironov 1982	<div><p>Prototrochus Beljaev and Mironov, 1982</p> <p>Figures 10, 11; Tables 1, 2</p> <p>Diagnosis (after Gage and Billett, 1986). Myriotrochid with 10 tentacles; calcareous ring symmetrical, with dorsal and ventral plates subequal in size; dorsolateral radial plates with single anterior projection; wheels with teeth distributed regularly, pointing towards centre of hub; rods absent from body wall, sometime occurring in and around tentacles.</p> <p>Remarks. Beljaev and Mironov (1982) referred 12 species to their new genus Prototrochus. Only Prototrochus australis (Beljaev and Mironov, 1981) occurs near eastern Australia, the holotype coming from south of Lord Howe I. in the northern Tasman Sea at 1500 m. Beljaev and Mironov (1981) noted that their new species Myriotrochus australis was the smallest known myriotrochid. The 7 specimens comprise 2 complete and 5 incomplete specimens, none longer than 2.8 mm. The holotype (Stn 1244; oral end part specimen; less than 2 mm long) diagnostic characters of the “larger wheels” given by Beljaev and Mironov (1981) are summarized in Table 1. These characters vary greatly across the specimens of Prototrochus australis analysed by Beljaev and Mironov (1981), as do the distribution (5 locations from east of New Zealand to northern Tasman Sea) and depth range (570–3013 m), suggesting to me the probability of more than 1 species. Beljaev and Mironov (1981) acknowledged that their new species might well comprise “two or more species or subspecies”. The 3 new species from eastern Australia described below are diagnosed against the “larger wheels” data and illustrations given for the holotype of P. australis (Stn 1244). The 3 new species described below are the first myriotrochid records for Australian continental waters.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFCEA52DFF29FB7132C581CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFCEA52FFC8EFDB233F381E3.text	1F3E3A24FFCEA52FFC8EFDB233F381E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prototrochus burni O'Loughlin 2007	<div><p>Prototrochus burni O’Loughlin sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 10e; Table 1</p> <p>Material. Holotype: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.28334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.28334/lat -38.666668)">Eastern</a> Australia, E Victoria, 96 km S of Point Hicks, 38°40’S, 149°17’E, 2900 m, lower continental slope, compacted clay, stn SLOPE 66, RV Franklin, G.C.B. Poore et al., 25 Oct 1988, NMV F94697 (with 2 microscope slides of wheel ossicles).</p> <p>Description. Anterior body part; length 2.0 mm; calcareous ring diameter 1.0 mm; 10 peltato-digitate tentacles; calcareous ring symmetrical, 10 plates, dorsal and ventral plates subequal, radial and interradial plates with single long anterior spire, radially digitiform and distally narrowly rounded, interradially narrower and distally pointed, all plates with posterior indentations, lacking posterior projections.</p> <p>Body wall ossicles massed wheels only: average (21) wheel diameter 272 μ m (range 240–336 μ m); spokes thick, average 10 per wheel (range 8–12); wheel rim slightly undulating, not angular rounded, not scalloped or straight across each tooth; wheel hubs simple, not perforated; hub diameter 56 μ m for wheel diameter 256 μ m (22%), hub diameter 80 μ m for wheel diameter 320 μ m (25%); wheel teeth subequal in size, distributed regularly around inner rim, not aligned with spokes, bluntly rounded, all pointing towards hub; small 8 spoke wheel with 32 teeth (25%), large 11 spoke wheel with 35 teeth (31%); tooth length 3 μ m for wheel diameter 30 μ m (10%), tooth length 6 μ m for wheel diameter 42 μ m (14%). Tentacles lack ossicles.</p> <p>Colour. Off-white, translucent; tentacles with large brown spot distally, small pair proximally.</p> <p>Distribution. Eastern Australia, E Victoria, S of Point Hicks, lower continental slope; 2900 m.</p> <p>Etymology. Named for Robert Burn (Marine Research Group of Victoria; Honorary Associate of Museum Victoria), in appreciation of his decades of generous and dedicated contribution to marine research and Museum Victoria, and his invaluable service to the Marine Research Group.</p> <p>Remarks. Prototrochus burni O’Loughlin sp. nov. is based on a single small part-specimen. Tentacles, calcareous ring, and wheel ossicles are all present, and adequate for a specific diagnosis. The symmetrical calcareous ring, with single long anterior projection on each plate and 10 tentacles, wheels with evenly distributed teeth pointing towards the hub, and absence of rod ossicles, identify the new species as a Prototrochus Beljaev and Mironov, 1982. The large diameter of the wheels and high number of teeth per wheel distinguish P. burni sp. nov. from P. australis (Beljaev and Mironov), P. staplesi sp. nov. (below) and P. taniae sp. nov. (below). In the data given by Beljaev and Mironov (1981) the “bigger” wheel diameters of the holotype of P. australis are significantly larger than for any of their other P. australis specimens. All are significantly smaller than the P. burni wheels. P. burni occurs at a significantly greater depth (2900 m) than the holotype of P. australis and the other new species (below) (Table 1).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFCEA52FFC8EFDB233F381E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFCCA52FFF2EFE5733158745.text	1F3E3A24FFCCA52FFF2EFE5733158745.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prototrochus staplesi O'Loughlin 2007	<div><p>Prototrochus staplesi O’Loughlin sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 10f; Table 1</p> <p>Material. Holotype. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.26666/lat -38.4)">Eastern</a> Australia, Victoria, 67 km S of Point Hicks, 38°24’S, 149°16’E, 1119 m, upper continental slope, fine mud, stn SLOPE 67, RV Franklin, G.C.B. Poore et al., 25 Oct 1988, NMV F94698 (microscope slide of wheel ossicles).</p> <p>Description. Anterior body part; length 1.2 mm; calcareous ring diameter 1.0 mm; 10 peltato-digitate tentacles; calcareous ring symmetrical, 10 plates, dorsal and ventral plates subequal, radial and interradial plates with single long anterior spire, radially digitiform and distally narrowly rounded, interradially narrower and distally pointed, all plates with posterior indentations, lacking posterior projections.</p> <p>Body wall ossicles massed wheels only: average (10) wheel diameter 136 μ m (range 112–152 μ m); spokes thin, average 8 per wheel (range 7–9); wheel rim slightly scalloped to straight across each tooth; wheel hubs simple, not perforated; hub diameter 24 μ m for wheel diameter 152 μ m (16%), hub diameter 16 μ m for wheel diameter 112 μ m (14%); wheel teeth subequal in size, distributed regularly around inner rim, not aligned with spokes, bluntly rounded, all pointing towards hub; teeth large, small 9 spoke wheel with 18 teeth (50%), large 8 spoke wheel with 20 teeth (40%); tooth length 16 μ m for wheel diameter 112 μ m (14%), tooth length 24 μ m for wheel diameter 152 μ m (16%). Tentacles lack ossicles.</p> <p>Colour. Off-white, translucent; tentacles lacking brown spots.</p> <p>Distribution. Eastern Australia, off eastern Victoria, upper continental slope; 1119 m.</p> <p>Etymology. Named for David Staples (Marine Research Group of Victoria; Honorary Associate of Museum Victoria), in appreciation of his decades of generous and dedicated contribution to marine research and Museum Victoria, and his invaluable service to the Marine Research Group.</p> <p>Remarks. Prototrochus staplesi O’Loughlin sp. nov. is based on a single small part-specimen. Tentacles, calcareous ring, and wheel ossicles are all present, and adequate for a specific diagnosis. The symmetrical calcareous ring, with single long anterior projection on each plate and 10 tentacles, wheels with evenly distributed teeth pointing towards the hub, and absence of rod ossicles, identify the new species as a Prototrochus Beljaev and Mironov, 1982. The small diameter of the wheels, wheel rims slightly scalloped or straight across each tooth, small wheel hubs, and large teeth distinguish P. staplesi sp. nov. from P. australis (Beljaev and Mironov), P. burni sp. nov. and P. taniae sp. nov. (below) (Table 1).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFCCA52FFF2EFE5733158745	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
1F3E3A24FFCCA531FC92FF5C307E81A1.text	1F3E3A24FFCCA531FC92FF5C307E81A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prototrochus taniae O'Loughlin 2007	<div><p>Prototrochus taniae O’Loughlin sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 10a–d, 11; Tables 1, 2</p> <p>Material. Holotype: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.28334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.28334/lat -34.883335)">Eastern</a> Australia, New South Wales, 54 km ESE of Nowra, 34°53’S, 151°17’E, 996– 990 m, upper continental slope, mud, fine sand, fine shell, stn SLOPE 53, RV Franklin, G.C.B. Poore et al., 22 Oct 1988, NMV F59191 (with microscope slide of ossicles).</p> <p>Paratypes: Type locality and date, F59192 (4, with 2 microscope slides of ossicles and 1 anterior body mount).</p> <p>Description. Up to 7 mm long; calcareous ring and body diameter 1.0 mm; 10 peltato-digitate tentacles, each with 3 pairs of digits; calcareous ring symmetrical, dorsal and ventral plates subequal, 10 plates, radial and interradial plates with single long anterior spire, radially digitiform and distally rounded, interradially narrower and distally pointed, all plates with posterior indentations, lacking posterior projections; single dorsal madreporite; single ventral polian vesicle; branched gonad tubules.</p> <p>Body wall ossicles massed wheels only, present dorsally and laterally, absent ventrally: average (37) wheel diameter 232 μ m (range 192–248 μ m); spokes thin, average 9 per wheel (7–10); wheel rim slightly angular rounded, not scalloped, rounded angles between spokes, flat across spokes; wheel hubs simple, lacking perforations, hub diameter 48 μ m for wheel diameter 248 μ m (20%), hub diameter 40 μ m for wheel diameter 208 μ m (19%); teeth distributed regularly around inner rim, all pointing towards hub, bluntly rounded, 2 sizes, longer teeth aligned with spokes, shorter teeth between spokes; for wheel diameter 240 μ m longer teeth 40 μ m, shorter teeth 32 μ m; when 9 spokes 27 teeth (33%), when 8 spokes 24 teeth (33%). Tentacles lacking ossicles.</p> <p>Colour. Off-white, translucent; tentacles each with brown lateral bands.</p> <p>Distribution. Eastern Australia, off southern NSW, upper continental slope; 996 m.</p> <p>Etymology. Named for Tania Bardsley (formerly of the Marine Science Section of Museum Victoria), in appreciation of her personal collaboration in my holothuroid research, and her significant contribuiton to marine science systematics.</p> <p>Remarks. Prototrochus taniae O’Loughlin sp. nov. is based on 1 complete and 5 small part-specimens. The symmetrical calcareous ring, with single long anterior projection on each plate, and 10 tentacles, wheels with evenly distributed teeth pointing towards the hub, and absence of rod ossicles, identify the new species as a Prototrochus Beljaev and Mironov, 1982. The angular rounded wheel rims, and 2 sizes of teeth, the longer teeth aligned with spokes, distinguish P. taniae sp. nov. from P. australis (Beljaev and Mironov), P. burni sp. nov. and P. staplesi sp. nov (Table 1). In the SEM images of the larger wheels in P. taniae Didier observed rare ones with rounded rims and subequal teeth, but the wheels were predominantly as described and illustrated with longer teeth over the spokes. Beljaev and Mironov (1981) reported no such character. Rare small wheels were observed in the SEM images of the paratype of P. taniae, some with a rim like P. staplesi sp. nov. and with more numerous spokes. The diagnosis here is based on large wheel comparisons. The lengths of the wheel teeth in the description above were measured to the edge of the rim (for wheel diameter 240 μ m longer teeth 40 μ m, shorter teeth 32 μ m). The SEM measurements (average 21.0 μ m) were measured to the inner rim (see fig. 10d).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3E3A24FFCCA531FC92FF5C307E81A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	O’Loughlin, P. Mark	O’Loughlin, P. Mark (2007): New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64: 53-70, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4, URL: https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/
