identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6F71CF712BAF020FE23FD062722E2075.text	6F71CF712BAF020FE23FD062722E2075.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatoiulus Latzel 1884	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Ageneral characterisation of  Ommatoiulus was given by Akkari and Enghoff (2012). Delimitation of  Ommatoiulus vis-à-vis related nominal genera such as  Tachypodoiulus Verhoeff, 1893 and  Rossiulus Attems, 1926 is not very clear at present and will probably remain so until the ongoing comprehensive revision of  Schizophyllini has been completed (see Akkari and Enghoff 2012). </p>
            <p> Of the ca. 70 species of  Ommatoiulus currently recognized, the following occur in Tunisia: </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus chambiensis Akkari &amp; Enghoff, sp. n. </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus crassinigripes Akkari &amp; Enghoff, sp. n. </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus fuscounilineatus (Lucas, 1846) </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus kefi Akkari &amp; Enghoff, sp. n. </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus khroumiriensis Akkari &amp; Enghoff, sp. n. </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus malleatus Akkari &amp;  Voigtländer , 2007 </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus punicus (  Brölemann , 1894) </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus sempervirilis Akkari &amp; Enghoff, 2011 </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus seurati (Brolemann, 1925) </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus xenos Akkari &amp; Enghoff, sp. n. </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus xerophilus Akkari &amp; Enghoff, sp. n. </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus zaghouani Akkari &amp; Enghoff, sp. n. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F71CF712BAF020FE23FD062722E2075	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Akkari, Nesrine;Cheung, David Koon-Bong;Enghoff, Henrik;Stoev, Pavel	Akkari, Nesrine, Cheung, David Koon-Bong, Enghoff, Henrik, Stoev, Pavel (2013): Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). ZooKeys 328: 5-45, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763
7C4374284B892174D37A7BEF7F6193CE.text	7C4374284B892174D37A7BEF7F6193CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatoiulus chambiensis Akkari & Enghoff	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ommatoiulus chambiensis Akkari &amp; Enghoff sp. n. Figs 1-6 </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p> Holotype: ♂, W Tunisia, Kasserine Governorate,  Châambi National Park, surroundings of the  park´s guest house, 35°10.139'N, 8°40.486'E, alt. 950-1000m, scarce trees,  Pinus halepensis , under stones, 7.3.2008, P. Stoev &amp; N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC). Paratypes: 17 ♂♂, 31 ♀♀, 1 immature, same data as holotype (ZMUC); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype (NMNHS); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, W Tunisia, Kasserine Governorate,  Châambi National Park, 35°11. 901'N, 8°39.505'E, alt. 1291m,  Quercus ilex ,  Pinus halepensis , slope, under stones and in leaf litter, 9.3.2008, P. Stoev &amp; N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Most similar to  Ommatoiulus xerophilus sp. n., but easily distinguished by the shape of promerite and the presence of a distal notch and a small pointed process on solenomerite. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Named after the type locality.  Châambi Mountain is the highest mountain range in Tunisia, reaching 1550 m at peak  Châambi . </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Males: L: 17-23 mm, H: 1.6-2 mm, 46-49 PR+1-2 AR+T; females: L: 18.5-32.2 mm, H: 2.4-3.6 mm, 44-50 PR+1-2 AR+T. General colour brownish with a black sputter, dorsally darker, with a black mid-dorsal line. Head  dark brown to black with yellow spots in the occipital area, uniformly black frontally, with yellow spots at antennal level and labrum, the latter yellow and brighter; antennae dark brown. Prozonites covered with yellowish-brown spots on a blackish background, also laterally, interrupted by big black spots at ozopore level, dorsally black with a narrow transverse row of yellow spots anteriorly; metazonites glossy pale to whitish; legs light brown to yellowish. Telson: anal valves black, with a yellow sputter, preanal ring black, somewhat paler on the caudal projection; subanal scale light brown. Prozonites with fine oblique striae; metazonites with regular striation, laterally narrower; suture complete, strongly curving at ozopore level; ozopores small, rounded, situated on metazonites, at about their diameter from the suture. Anal valves with numerous submarginal and marginal setae, ca. 2 setae on the surface; subanal scale rounded and setose; preanal ring protruding in a caudal projection with ca. 3+3 setae on the tip and a small hyaline process. </p>
            <p>Male sexual characters. Mandibular stipites expanded in well-rounded posterior-ventral lobes, first pair of legs hook-shaped, remaining legs with postfemoral and tibial pads.</p>
            <p>Gonopods. Promerite (P) bent anteriad (Figs 1, 2), proximally subrectangular, gradually narrowing in its distal third (Figs 1, 2); lateral margin with a moderately deep rounded incision (i). In a posterior view showing a distal process expanded in a subtriangular shape, bearing an apical blunt process (ap) and a lateral broad process pointing basad (lp); mesal ridge (M) apically broadened and delimiting a serrated lateral lamellar process; distal process laterally bearing a strong serrated ridge (se) marking a thickness on the posterior surface; telopodite (T) remnant ovoid located in the middle of the proximal part.</p>
            <p>Posterior gonopod (Figs 3-6): Mesomerite (Ms) longer than the other processes of the gonopods, distally curved mesad and narrowing into an apical process folded and tapering toward the apex. Solenomerite (S) broad, slightly narrowing at mid-length, proximally with several strong spikes (sp) on the posterior margin; anterior margin with a big, serrated process (pr) pointing distad, separated from the apical part by a rounded notch (n); apical part with an anterior marginally furrowed lamella (Figs 1, 4-6), and a setose wrinkled protruding lamella (wl) covering a protruding slender process (ds) (Figs 1, 3-6) housing the distal part and the opening of the seminal groove (g), the latter running from the fovea (F) at the base of the solenomerite up to process ds. Paracoxite (Px) broad and curved, emerging from a well-rounded coxite (Co), distal third broad then gradually narrowing in a rounded apex pointing mesad (Figs 3-6).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> Known only from the type locality,  Châambi Mountain, Arid Bioclimatic zone, central Tunisia. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Mixed forest with  Quercus ilex and  Pinus halepensis , under stones and in leaf litter. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C4374284B892174D37A7BEF7F6193CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Akkari, Nesrine;Cheung, David Koon-Bong;Enghoff, Henrik;Stoev, Pavel	Akkari, Nesrine, Cheung, David Koon-Bong, Enghoff, Henrik, Stoev, Pavel (2013): Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). ZooKeys 328: 5-45, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763
7E7C6CB1B8EC990631FE3E0F61F00B3B.text	7E7C6CB1B8EC990631FE3E0F61F00B3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatoiulus crassinigripes Akkari & Enghoff	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ommatoiulus
crassinigripes Akkari &amp; Enghoff
 sp. n. Figs 7-13 </p>
            <p> Schizophyllum punicum : Attems 1903: 144, figs 77-81. </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus punicus : Akkari et al. 2009, in part. </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p> Holotype: ♂, W Tunisia, Kasserine Governorate,  Châambi National Park,  Châambi peak and its surroundings, 35°12.285'N, 8°40.653'E, alt. 1500-1540m,  Quercus ilex ,  Pinus halepensis , under stones and leaf litter, 9.3.2008, P. Stoev &amp; N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC). Paratypes: 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as holotype (NMNHS); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, 3 juveniles, CW Tunisia, El Kef, 21.4.1983, Bianchi &amp; Moretti leg. (MSNB); 3 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀, 1 intercalary male, 30 juveniles, CW Tunisia, Makthar, 9.3.1986, Bianchi &amp; Moretti leg. (MSNB); 6 ♀♀, 2 subadults, CW Tunisia, 12 km S Thala, 10.3.1986, Bianchi &amp; Moretti leg. (MSNB); 2 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀, 4 juveniles, C Tunisia, Kairouan Governorate, El Manara, on the road Kairouan-Sidi Bouzid, open and dry area, 35°14'N, 09°45'E, alt. 673m, 17.3.2005, N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC). </p>
            <p> Diagnosis . </p>
            <p> Gonopods resembling those of  Ommatoiulus punicus and  Ommatoiulus khroumiriensis sp. n., but differing by the shape of promerite, a much broader and strongly serrated paracoxite, a broader mesomerite bearing subapical serrations on the mesal margin, and the apical processes on solenomerite. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>An adjunction of Latin words referring to the body size and leg colour, crassus meaning fat and nigripes, black leg.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Males: L: 24.8-30 mm, H: 2.7-3.6 mm, 45-53 PR+1-2 AR+T. Females: 30-34 mm, H: 3.4-3.9 mm, 45-47 PR+1-2 AR+T. General colour grey, with alternating pale grey and golden brown, darker laterally, with a thin black mid-dorsal line. Head grey, with black sputter frontally, labral zone reddish-brown, brighter at the margin, antennae dark brown. Prozonites pale grey, with big black spots at the level of ozopores and below, a dense black sputter; metazonites whitish anteriorly and golden brown posteriorly, legs black. Telson: anal valves dark grey, bordered with black, preanal ring golden brown, darker on the tip of the caudal projection; subanal scale yellowish. Prozonites with scattered oblique striae; metazonites with regular striation becoming dense laterally; ozopores small and rounded, appearing as brown rounded spots located on metazonites, situated at about their diameter from the suture; the latter complete, only slightly curving at the level of ozopores. Anal valves mostly glabrous at the surface but bearing several submarginal and shorter marginal setae; subanal scale triangular, blunt and setose; preanal ring protruding in a caudal projection, with ca. 2+2 setae and a small hyaline process on the tip.</p>
            <p>Male sexual characters. Mandibular stipites expanded in well-rounded posterior-ventral lobes, first pair of legs hook-shaped, remaining legs with postfemoral and tibial pads.</p>
            <p>Gonopods. Promerite (Fig. 7) broad, proximally almost rectilinear, bent 90 degrees at notch level; strongly narrowing in its distal third with a deep incision (i) on the lateral margin, latter almost rectilinear; mesal ridge (M) broad distally, protruding in a blunt process (mp) (Fig. 7); posterior surface irregular on the mesal side, bearing a number of strong setae aligned in front of the notch; distal process (ap) laterally broadened and rounded, showing a small mesal serrated process (ap1); remnant of telopodite (T) as a small bump located proximally.</p>
            <p> Posterior gonopod (Figs 8-13). Mesomerite (Ms) long, sinuous, distal part asymmetrically enlarged mesolaterally, and showing in lateral view strong serrations at different levels on both margins (Figs 8, 9, 13), gradually narrowed apically in a hook-shaped process (ho) curved and tapering toward the apex (Figs 11, 12, 13). Solenomerite (S) broadest at the base, narrowing at mid-length and bearing a number of strong setae near the posterior margin (Figs 10, 12, 13); in mesal view showing at mid-length a triangular process (pr) pointing distad (Figs 10, 13), latter separated from the apical part by a deep rounded notch (n); apically bearing a long curved process (ds) pointing mesad, housing the distal part and the opening of the seminal groove (g) and emerging between a posterior and an anterior folded hyaline processes (hp1, hp2) (Figs 11-13). Seminal groove running from the fovea (F) at the base of the solenomerite up to process ds (Figs 10, 13). Paracoxite (Px) lamellar, broad and folded, emerging from a rounded coxite (Co), distally broadened, apical margin almost  horizontal , and together with the posterior margin showing many strong, short serrations (Figs 8, 11-13). </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Semi-arid and Arid bioclimatic zones in west central Tunisia, recorded from the governorates Kasserine, El Kef, Thala and Kairouan.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Dry and open habitats, to 1500 m in  Châambi Mountain. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7C6CB1B8EC990631FE3E0F61F00B3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Akkari, Nesrine;Cheung, David Koon-Bong;Enghoff, Henrik;Stoev, Pavel	Akkari, Nesrine, Cheung, David Koon-Bong, Enghoff, Henrik, Stoev, Pavel (2013): Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). ZooKeys 328: 5-45, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763
28C3B2C741B4AD606E13824606D80822.text	28C3B2C741B4AD606E13824606D80822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatoiulus kefi Akkari & Enghoff	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ommatoiulus kefi Akkari &amp; Enghoff sp. n. Figs 14-19 </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p>Holotype: ♂, W Tunisia, El Kef Governorate, 13 km S El Kef, 22.iv.1981, Bianchi &amp; Moretti leg. (MSNB).</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>Differing from all congeners by having a tri-lobate distal part of promerite and a bifurcated apical part of mesomerite, the latter divided in two short oppositely directed processes.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after El Kef city, the type locality of the species.</p>
            <p> Description . </p>
            <p>Male: L: 26 mm, H: 2.7 mm, 53 PR+1 AR+T. General colour alternating whitish and blackish with a thin black mid-dorsal line. Head brown, lighter on the frontal part, with yellowish spots at antennal level, labral zone yellowish, becoming brighter at the margin, antennae brownish. Prozonites pale grey, dorsally scarcely sputtered with black; metazonites anteriorly dark, with a blackish background and a line of light brown spots below ozopores; legs whitish. Telson: anal valves and preanal ring blackish, paler towards caudal projection, subanal scale yellowish. Prozonites with scattered oblique striae; metazonites with regular striation becoming dense laterally; suture complete and rectilinear; ozopores small, rounded and located in metazonites, well apart from the suture. Anal valves with numerous submarginal and marginal setae and ca. 1-2 setae on the surface; subanal scale triangular, blunt and setose; preanal ring protruding in a caudal projection, with ca. 3+3 setae and a small hyaline process on the tip.</p>
            <p>Male sexual characters. Mandibular stipites expanded in rounded posterior-ventral lobes, first pair of legs hook-shaped, remaining legs with postfemoral and tibial pads.</p>
            <p>Gonopods. Promerite (Fig. 14) in posterior view subrectangular, mesal ridge (M) fairly broad, distally narrowing and protruding into a pointed apical lobe (al); apical margin protruding in a curved median lobe (me) pointing laterad and a shorter broad lateral lobe (lb); the three apical lobes separated by two rounded incisions; lateral margin almost rectilinear. Remnant of telopodite (T) ovoid, located at mid-length of promerite.</p>
            <p> Posterior gonopod (Figs 15-19): Mesomerite (Ms) broadest at the base, distally protruding in a uniformly broad process, apically splitting into two short and curved  processes , pointing in opposite directions (m1, m2) (Figs 16, 17, 19); solenomerite (S) broad at the base, slightly narrowing at mid-length and showing a triangular process (pr) separated from the rest of the processes by a rounded (n) (Figs 17, 19), apical part of the solenomerite complex with a broad lamella (al1) extended latero-mesad, downturned and marginally furrowed (Fig. 16). Seminal groove (g) running from the fovea (F) at the base of solenomerite up to a slender and short conical process (ds) emerging on top of the median part of the apical lamella and pointing anteriad (Figs 15, 17). Paracoxite (Px) stout, with smooth margins, emerging from a broad rounded coxite (Co) (Figs 18, 19). </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Semi-arid bioclimatic zone in western Tunisia; hitherto known only from the type locality near El Kef city.</p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> We have examined three females (MSNB) collected from the same locality but could not assign them with certainty to  Ommatoiulus kefi as they show a different colour pattern. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C3B2C741B4AD606E13824606D80822	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Akkari, Nesrine;Cheung, David Koon-Bong;Enghoff, Henrik;Stoev, Pavel	Akkari, Nesrine, Cheung, David Koon-Bong, Enghoff, Henrik, Stoev, Pavel (2013): Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). ZooKeys 328: 5-45, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763
FDAF14DAA3C6B198DAA54CB7DBF9EAC5.text	FDAF14DAA3C6B198DAA54CB7DBF9EAC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatoiulus khroumiriensis Akkari & Enghoff	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ommatoiulus khroumiriensis Akkari &amp; Enghoff sp. n. Figs 20-26 </p>
            <p> Archiulus punicus : Attems (1926): 191, figs 240, 241. </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus punicus : Akkari et al. 2009, in part. </p>
            <p> Ommatoiulus cf. punicus: Enghoff et al. 2011: 610. </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p> Holotype: ♂, NW Tunisia, Jendouba Governorate,  Aïn Draham, Col des Ruines, 1.11.2009, N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC). Paratypes: 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, NW Tunisia, Jendouba Governorate,  Aïn Draham, Col des Ruines, 1.11.2009, N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC); 2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, NW Tunisia, Jendouba Governorate, 7 km south  Aïn Draham, les  chênes , 22.3.1986, ZMUC expedition; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 4 immatures, 5-18.3.1988, NW Tunisia, Jendouba Governorate,  Aïn Draham area, ZMUC expedition; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 intercalary male, NW Tunisia, Jendouba Governorate,  Aïn Draham, 19.11.2003, forest with  Quercus suber and  Quercus faginea , under stones, N. Akkari leg. (NMNHS); 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, 2 juveniles, NW Tunisia, Jendouba Governorate, Hammam Bourguiba, 36°45'N, 08°35'E, alt. 158m, mixed forest with  Pinus pinaster and  Quercus suber , under stones, 31.10.2009, N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC); 3 ♂♂, NW Tunisia, Jendouba Governorate,  Aïn Draham, 36°47'N, 8°41'E, alt. 511m, 3.10.2005, N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, NW Tunisia, Jendouba Governorate,  Aïn Draham, 36°47'N, 8°41'E, 760m,  Quercus suber -  Erica forest, 11.3.2009, N. Akkari &amp; H. Enghoff leg. (ZMUC); 3 ♂♂ Jendouba Governorate, route  Aïn Draham- Fernana, 36°43'N, 8°40'E,  Quercus suber -  Erica forest, 9.3.2009, N. Akkari &amp; H. Enghoff leg. (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Jendouba Governorate, route  Aïn Draham-  Béni M’tir , 36°43'N, 8°42'E,  Quercus suber -  Erica forest, 10.3.2009, N. Akkari &amp; H. Enghoff leg. (ZMUC). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Similar to  Ommatoiulus
punicus
 and  Ommatoiulus crassinigripes sp. n. but readily distinguished by the shape of promerite having a deeper notch extended basad, much slenderer processes of posterior gonopods, and a more sinuous mesomerite devoid of conspicuous serrations. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The species name refers to the natural region of Khroumirie, NW Tunisia, to which the species seems confined.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Males: L: 26-27 mm, H: 2-2.8 mm, 43-48 PR+1-2 AR+T, females: L: 30-37 mm, H: 4-4.3, 44-48 PR+1 AR+T. General colour dark grey, alternating with brown-yellow laterally, and with a thin black mid-dorsal line. Head dark reddish-brown; occipital area blackish, with brown-reddish- spots; frontal part uniformly black, labral zone brown-reddish- to yellowish at margin, antennae brownish. Prozonites uniformly grey, with a pale narrow stripe anteriorly; metazonites darker, brown-greyish, densely sputtered with black, colour gradually vanishing on the sides, below ozopore level yellow-brownish; legs light brown. Telson: anal valves black, preanal ring blackish, caudal projection brown-reddish, subanal scale light brown to yellowish.</p>
            <p>Prozonites with scattered oblique striae; metazonites densely striated; suture complete, curving at ozopore level; ozopores small, rounded and located on metazonites, situated at about their diameter from the suture. Anal valves with 4-5 setae on the surface, a submarginal row of 12-13 setae and numerous short marginal ones; subanal scale triangular and setose; preanal ring protruding in a caudal projection with ca. 3+3 setae and a small hyaline process on the tip.</p>
            <p>Male sexual characters. Mandibular stipites expanded in rounded posterior-ventral lobes, first pair of legs hook-shaped, remaining legs with postfemoral and tibial pads.</p>
            <p>Gonopods. Promerite (Fig. 20) strongly narrowed distally with a deep lateral incision (i) extending meso-basad, distal process (ap) broad, subtriangular, with two pointed edges, the tip of apical process with a small pointed lobe (ap2); mesal ridge (M) distally protruding in a blunt small cylindrical process (mp), posterior surface of promerite with a row of strong setae emerging at the level of the notch, in close proximity to the mesal ridge.</p>
            <p> Posterior gonopod (Figs 21-26). Mesomerite (Ms) large, longer than the other processes, uniformly broad, sinuous; distal third constricted to less than half breadth and apically protruding into a slender curved process, latter tapering and pointing mesad (Figs 21, 23, 24, 26). Solenomerite (S) broadest at the base, narrowing at mid-length, and bearing a number of strong setae near the posterior margin, distally with a broad, blunt triangular process (pr) separated from the apical part by a rounded notch (n), and with a long curved process (ds) protruding between two apical hyaline processes (hp3, hp4) and housing the apical part of seminal groove (g), the latter (g) running from the fovea (F) located at the base of the solenomerite (S) up to process ds.Paracoxite (Px) emerging from a depressed coxite (Co); Px curved, half as broad as in  Ommatoiulus crassinigripes , gradually narrowing distad; lateral and apical margins, with a saw-like strongly jagged margin (Figs 22-26). </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> Humid bioclimatic zone in northwestern Tunisia; known from  Aïn Draham, Fernana and Hammam Bourguiba in Khroumirie, Jendouba Governorate. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Mixed forests dominated by  Quercus faginea and  Quercus suber , or  Pinus pinaster and  Quercus suber . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDAF14DAA3C6B198DAA54CB7DBF9EAC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Akkari, Nesrine;Cheung, David Koon-Bong;Enghoff, Henrik;Stoev, Pavel	Akkari, Nesrine, Cheung, David Koon-Bong, Enghoff, Henrik, Stoev, Pavel (2013): Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). ZooKeys 328: 5-45, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763
C9FDC74570A101DE59BAAFD684E8DE02.text	C9FDC74570A101DE59BAAFD684E8DE02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatoiulus xenos Akkari & Enghoff	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ommatoiulus
xenos Akkari &amp; Enghoff
 sp. n. Figs 27-30 </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p> Holotype: ♂, Tunisia (  “Tunis” ), 1861, J.P.  Coindé leg. (MNHN). Paratypes: 5 ♀♀, Tunisia (  “Tunis” ), 1861, J.P.  Coindé leg. (MNHN). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Resembling  Ommatoiulus chambiensis and  Ommatoiulus xerophilus spp. n. in size and general shape of gonopods, but distinguished by the shape of promerite, a much more slender mesomerite and shorter and stouter paracoxite. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The species name is a Greek noun meaning  ‘stranger’ , emphasising the fact that this species, found surprisingly in the collection of the MNHN shortly before completion of the manuscript, had remained unknown and out of the sight of a number of myriapodologists for more than 150 years. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Male: L: 20.5 mm, H: 1.85 mm, 47 PR+2 AR+T; females: L: 18.5-21 mm, H: 2.26-2.46 mm, 42-48 PR+2-3 AR+T. General colour faded, generally grey-greenish (very likely an artefact from the decomposition of the inserted label), somewhat lighter laterally. Head pale in the occipital and labral areas; antennae and legs darker. Prozonites with darker triangular spots laterally, latter situated along the ozopores line and forming two longitudinal dark bands, dorsally separated by a pale one; dorsum crossed  by dark triangular spots and showing a thin black mid-dorsal line; metazonites mostly pale and glossy. Telson: anal valves and preanal ring dark, subanal scale pale. </p>
            <p>Prozonites with fine striae; metazonites with regular striae, denser on the sides, suture complete, curving at the level of ozopores; ozopores small, rounded, situated on metazonites situated at about their diameter from the suture. Anal valves setose; preanal ring with 3-4 setae on each lateral side, protruding in a short caudal projection with 1-4/5 setae and a small hyaline process on the tip. Subanal scale blunt to rounded and setose.</p>
            <p>Male sexual characters. Mandibular stipites expanded in rounded posterior-ventral lobes, first pair of legs hook-shaped, remaining legs with postfemoral and tibial pads.</p>
            <p>Gonopods. Promerite (Fig. 27) gradually narrowed distally, lateral margin with a shallow incision (i); apical process of promerite with a rounded margin pointing laterad; mesal ridge (M) narrow, distally protruding in a pointed apex (mp) separated from the apical process by a small apical incision; remnant of telopodite not very conspicuous.</p>
            <p>Posterior gonopod (Figs 28-30): Mesomerite (Ms) uniformly broad proximally, strongly narrowed in its distal third and bent posteriad (Figs 28, 29); solenomerite (S) broad, with scattered setae on posterior margin, narrowing at mid-length, and bearing a large blunt process (pr); solenomerite apically with a broad folded lamella (Fl) and a small wrinkled lamella laying on the top of a slender and slightly protruding process (ds) housing the distal part of the seminal groove (g); seminal groove running from the fovea (F) and opening at the apex of process ds (Fig. 28). Paracoxite (Px) stout, distally curved mesad and narrowed into a slender apex pointing basad emerging from a broad and rounded coxite (Co) (Fig. 30).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> Exact locality unknown. The label mentions  ‘Tunis’ which presumably refers to Tunisia in general. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> The collector of this species, J.P.  Coindé , who was a  ‘zoologist-traveler’ , made a collecting trip to Tunisia in 1861 during which he visited several localities throughout the country. Although we are certain that  Ommatoiulus xenos sp. n., found by chance in an obscure jar among several unidentified myriapods from North Africa, labelled 'Brolemann  unidentified’ , was collected in Tunisia, we  couldn’t determine with certainty the locality where this species was collected 152 years ago. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9FDC74570A101DE59BAAFD684E8DE02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Akkari, Nesrine;Cheung, David Koon-Bong;Enghoff, Henrik;Stoev, Pavel	Akkari, Nesrine, Cheung, David Koon-Bong, Enghoff, Henrik, Stoev, Pavel (2013): Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). ZooKeys 328: 5-45, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763
CB5469F4F8C84B930489F3E1F4B91472.text	CB5469F4F8C84B930489F3E1F4B91472.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatoiulus xerophilus Akkari & Enghoff	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ommatoiulus xerophilus Akkari &amp; Enghoff sp. n. Figs 31-35 </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p> Holotype: ♂, W Tunisia, Kasserine Governorate,  Châambi National Park, surroundings of the  park´s guest house, 35°10.139'N, 8°40.486'E, alt. 950-1000m, scarce trees,  Pinus
halepensis
 ,  Thuja , under stones, logs and in leaf litter, 8.3.2008, P. Stoev &amp; N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC). Paratypes: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, W Tunisia, Kasserine Governorate,  Châambi National Park, surroundings of the park's guest house, 35°10.139'N, 8°40.486'E, alt. 950m, scarce trees,  Pinus halepensis , under stones, 7.3. 2008, N. Akkari &amp; P. Stoev leg. (ZMUC); 2 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀, 8 subadult ♀♀, 8 juveniles, W Tunisia, El Kasserine Governorate,  Châambi National Park, surroundings of the  park’s guest house, 35°10. 139'N, 8°40.486'E, alt. 950-100m, scarce trees,  Pinus halepensis ,  Thuja , under stones, logs and in leaf litter, 8.3.2008, P. Stoev &amp; N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, same data (NMNHS). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Resembling  Ommatoiulus chambiensis in the structure of mesomerite, paracoxite, but well distinguished from the latter by the characteristic globular apex of promerite and the shape of solenomerite devoid of a rounded notch. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The species name is a Greek adjective referring to the affinity of the species for dry habitats.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Males: L: 15.7-15.9 mm, H: 1.54-1.65 mm, 44-46 PR+1-2 AR+T; females: L: 10.2-23.1 mm, H: 1.44-2.56 mm, 39-46 PR+1-4 AR+T. General colour black to brownish, light brown on the sides; dorsum pale yellow, crossed by thick black mid-dorsal spots. Head dark to blackish with yellow spots in the occipital area, frontal part uniformly black showing yellow spots at antennal level, labral zone yellowish, brighter at margin; antennae brownish. Prozonites blackish with light brown-yellowish spots becoming dominant laterally, just below the ozopore line; dorsally pale, with big, irregularly shaped black spots; metazonites predominantly grey-whitish and glossy, legs yellowish. Telson: anal valves dark brown-blackish, with dense yellow sputter, preanal ring blackish sputtered with yellow, dorsal side and caudal projection mostly pale, subanal scale yellowish.</p>
            <p>Prozonites with fine striae; metazonites with regular striae, becoming denser laterally, suture complete, curving at the level of ozopores; latter small, rounded, situated on metazonites situated at about their diameter from the suture. Anal valves setose, with 6-7 setae on the surface and numerous submarginal and marginal setae; subanal scale rounded and setose; preanal ring with 1+1 setae on the sides, protruding in a caudal projection with 3+3 setae and a small hyaline process on the tip.</p>
            <p>Male sexual characters. Mandibular stipites expanded in rounded posterior-ventral lobes, first pair of legs hook-shaped, remaining legs with postfemoral and tibial pads.</p>
            <p>Gonopods. Promerite (P) (Figs 31, 32) bent anteriad, not very broad, with parallel margins, mesal ridge (M) broad, distally narrowing and truncate, bearing several serrations (se) and separated from the apical lobe (ap); by an incision; lateral margin mostly rectilinear, only slightly narrowing subapically at the level of the mesal incision; apical lobe globular, with rounded margin, curved laterad; posterior surface with a number of strong setae aligned distally; telopodite remnant inconspicuous.</p>
            <p> Posterior gonopod (Figs 31, 33-35): Mesomerite (Ms) similar to  Ommatoiulus chambiensis but broader, strongly truncated and distally bent mesad (Figs 33-35); solenomerite (S) broad, with scattered setae on posterior margin, strongly narrowing at mid-length, apical part with a wrinkled blunt lamella (wl) covering a slender and protruding process (ds) housing the distal part of the seminal groove (g) (Figs 31, 33, 35); the latter running from the fovea (F) (Figs 31, 33-35) up to process ds. Paracoxite (Px) broad, curved mesad, emerging from a depressed coxite (Co), distal third slightly enlarged, apically narrowing into a pointed apex, directed mesad (Figs 33-35). </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> Arid bioclimatic zone, central Tunisia; hitherto known only from the type locality,  Châambi Mountain. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Open areas with scattered  Pinus halepensis trees. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5469F4F8C84B930489F3E1F4B91472	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Akkari, Nesrine;Cheung, David Koon-Bong;Enghoff, Henrik;Stoev, Pavel	Akkari, Nesrine, Cheung, David Koon-Bong, Enghoff, Henrik, Stoev, Pavel (2013): Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). ZooKeys 328: 5-45, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763
148A408A1C50BC1E84B75A83B8D59B7F.text	148A408A1C50BC1E84B75A83B8D59B7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatoiulus zaghouani Akkari & Enghoff	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ommatoiulus
zaghouani Akkari &amp; Enghoff
 sp. n. Figs 36-39 </p>
            <p>Material.</p>
            <p> Holotype: ♂, NE Tunisia, Zaghouan Governorate, Jebel Zaghouan, 36°23'N, 10°06E, alt. 365m,  Pinus forest, 13.3.2009, N. Akkari &amp; H. Enghoff leg. (ZMUC). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Gonopods resembling those of  Ommatoiulus seurati but distinguished by a broader distal part of the promerite, a subapical lateral projection on the mesomerite and a much shorter solenomerite. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Named after Jebel Zaghouan, the type locality.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male: L: 28.5 mm, H: 2.56 mm, 49 PR+1 AR+T. General colour alternate dark and light golden brown; dorsum with a thin black axial line. Head dark to blackish, with brownish spots on the frontal part and on the mandibular stipites, labral zone and mouth parts pale, marginally bright yellow; antennae brownish. Prozonites dark to blackish, covered with yellowish spots; metazonites pale brown to whitish laterally and golden brown dorsally, legs yellowish. Telson: anal valves black, preanal ring blackish, caudal projection yellowish, subanal scale yellowish.</p>
            <p> Prozonites with fine irregular striae; metazonites with regular striae, becoming dense laterally, suture complete, curving at the level of ozopores; ozopores small, rounded, situated in metazonites, situated at about their diameter from the suture. Anal valves setose, with 4-6 setae on the surface, ca 14 submarginal and numerous marginal setae; subanal scale rounded and setose; preanal ring with 2+2 setae on the sides, protruding in a caudal projection with (6-7)+(6-7) setae on the tip and bearing a small hyaline process. </p>
            <p>Male sexual characters. Mandibular stipites expanded in rounded posterior-ventral lobes, first pair of legs hook-shaped, remaining legs with postfemoral and tibial pads.</p>
            <p>Gonopods. Promerite (Fig. 36) proximally subrectangular, strongly narrowed distally by a deep incision (i) on the lateral margin; mesal ridge (M) broad, distally protruding in a serrated edge (se); apical part with a mesal triangular blunt process (rp) protruding mesodistad, and a lateral protruding process with two small apical bumps (bp1, bp2); posterior surface of promerite showing few scattered setae near the mesal margin; remnant of telopodite (T) large and ovoid, located at mid-length of the process.</p>
            <p>Posterior gonopod (Figs 37-39): Mesomerite (Ms) large, and uniformly broad (Figs 37, 38) with a distal triangular pointed extension on the lateral margin (tp), distal third strongly curved mesoposteriad and narrowed in a long and slender apical process (Figs 37, 38, 39); solenomerite (S) broad, with scattered setae on posterior margin; anteriorly simply rounded devoid of processes; apically with a hyaline folded lamella (fl) and a slightly protruding process (ds) housing the distal part of the seminal groove (g); the latter running from the fovea (F) (Fig. 37) up to process ds. Paracoxite (Px) stout and curved apically slightly narrowing into a rounded apex directed mesad, coxite broad (Co) (Fig. 39).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Semi-arid bioclimatic zone in northeastern Tunisia; known only from Zaghouan Mountain.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Forest dominated by  Pinus halepensis . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/148A408A1C50BC1E84B75A83B8D59B7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Akkari, Nesrine;Cheung, David Koon-Bong;Enghoff, Henrik;Stoev, Pavel	Akkari, Nesrine, Cheung, David Koon-Bong, Enghoff, Henrik, Stoev, Pavel (2013): Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). ZooKeys 328: 5-45, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763
