identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
134E05500C09FFE3FF13FA8DFF05F933.text	134E05500C09FFE3FF13FA8DFF05F933.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus coreanus Yasumatsu 1933	<div><p>Epeolus coreanus Yasumatsu, 1933</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p>Epeolus coreanus Yasumatsu, 1933: 2, ♀, ♂, (holotype: ♂, South Korea, Kongôsan, Kogendô).</p> <p>Material examined. Russia: Primorsky Territory: 1 ♂, Yakovlevka, Spassk distr., 4.IX.1926, leg. D. Filip’ev [ZISP]; 1 ♂, Khasan, 27.VIII.1998, leg. SB [ZISP]; 2 ♂, Vladivostok, 4.XI.2003, SB [ZISP]; 1 ♂, Anisimovka, 31.VIII.2003, leg. AL [FSCV].</p> <p>Distribution: Russia (Primorsky Terr., Sakhalin), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Honshu, Kyushu) (Romankova 1995; Mitai et al. 2008; Quest 2009; Levchenko et al. 2017).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was previously reported from Sakhalin (Russia) (Romankova 1995) without an exact locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E05500C09FFE3FF13FA8DFF05F933	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 26-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.6
134E05500C09FFE3FF13F883FC39F85D.text	134E05500C09FFE3FF13F883FC39F85D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus ladakhensis Bogusch 2019	<div><p>Epeolus ladakhensis Bogusch, 2019</p> <p>Epeolus ladakhensis Bogusch, 2019: 267–271, ♀ (type locality: India, Kashmir).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E05500C09FFE3FF13F883FC39F85D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 26-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.6
134E05500C09FFE3FF13FC42FBF8FC1E.text	134E05500C09FFE3FF13FC42FBF8FC1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus Latreille 1802	<div><p>Genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802</p> <p>Epeolus Latreille, 1802: 427. Type species: Apis variegata Linnaeus, 1758, monobasic.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E05500C09FFE3FF13FC42FBF8FC1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 26-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.6
134E05500C09FFE3FF13FBEDFC2DFB3E.text	134E05500C09FFE3FF13FBEDFC2DFB3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus tarsalis Morawitz. In 1874	<div><p>The Epeolus tarsalis species group</p> <p>Diagnosis. Species of the E. tarsalis species group differ from other species groups by the peculiar shape of the elevated supraclypeal area between antennal sockets, where the frontal carina is more or less enlarged laterally in lobes (Figs 1–3). The development of these lobes is different among species of the group: from partially covering insertion of the antennae to not reaching the edges of the antennal sockets.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E05500C09FFE3FF13FBEDFC2DFB3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 26-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.6
134E05500C0AFFE6FF13F9DCFE0DFE6E.text	134E05500C0AFFE6FF13F9DCFE0DFE6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus melectiformis Yasumatsu 1938	<div><p>Epeolus melectiformis Yasumatsu, 1938</p> <p>(Figs 1, 9, 11)</p> <p>Epeolus melectiformis Yasumatsu, 1938: 224, ♀, ♂ (type locality: Ookawa-mura, Tosa, Shikoku, Japan).</p> <p>Material examined. Russia: Irkutsk Province: 2 ♀, Irkutsk, Eversmann coll.; 1 ♀, 15 km E of Ust-Ordynsky, 1.VIII.1994, leg. AL [FSCV]; 1 ♀, idem, 2.VIII.2002, leg. P. Nemkov [FSCV]; 4 ♂, idem, 31.VII.2010, leg. MP [FSCV]; Buryatia Repuplic: 1 ♀, Ust-Kiran, 15.VII.1908, leg. Khomze [ZISP]; 1 ♀, Peschanka, Troitskosavsk [Kyakta] distr., 15.VIII.1926, leg. PM [ZISP]; 1 ♀, Gusinoe Lake, Selenginsk, 2.VIII.1927, leg. PM [ZISP]; 2 ♀, Gusinoe Lake, Baraty, 25.VIII.2007, leg. AL, MP, VL [FSCV]; Zabaikalsky Territory: 1 ♂, Nerchinsk, no date, leg. V. Podgorbinskiy, Volmann coll. [ZISP]; 1 ♀, 7 km W of Priargunsk, 25.VII.1975, leg. DK [ZISP]; 1 ♀, Nerchinskozavodskoy distr., Olochi, 30.VII.2002, leg. VD [ISEN]; 1 ♀, 20 km SSE of Krasnokamensk, 4.VIII.2007, leg. AL, MP, VL [FSCV]; Khabarovsk Territory: 1 ♀, Machtovy, Machtovaya River, 6.VIII.2005, leg. AL [FSCV]; Amur Province: 1 ♂, Kundur, 17–20.VII.2003, leg. SB [ZISP]; idem, 2 ♂, 17.VII.2003, leg. MP [FSCV]; 6 ♂, 30 km SW of Arkhara, 21–23.VII.2003, leg. SB [ZISP]; 1 ♂, 10 km E of Arkhara, 24.VII.2003, leg. SB [ZISP]; 2 ♂, 40 km SW of Svobodny, 27–29.VII.2003, leg. SB [ZISP]; 1 ♂, Blagoveshchensk, VII.2004, leg. V. Bezborodov [ZISP]; Jewish Autonomous Province: 1 ♀, 40 km N of Amurzet, 27.VII.1981, leg. DK [ZISP]; 1 ♂, 5 km NE of Pashkovo, 11.VII.2003, leg. MP [FSCV]; 1 ♀, Bastak Nature Reserve, Zabelovskoe Lake, 3–4.IX.2005, leg. V. Kuznetzov [ZISP]; Primorsky Territory: 3 ♂, Vladivostok, 27.VIII.1977, leg. N. Kurzenko [ZISP]; 2 ♀, 2 ♂, 40 km S of Khasan, 10.VIII.1978, leg. DK [ZISP]; 1 ♀, 7 km E of Khasan, 27.VIII.1986, leg. AL [FSCV]; 5 ♀, 1 ♂, Khasan, Golubiny Utes, 17.VIII.1988, leg. SB [ZISP]; 2 ♀, 1 ♂, Spassk, 3–5.IX.1995, leg. SB [ZISP]; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Novokachalinsk, 13–16.VIII.2003, leg. SB [ZISP]; 1 ♀, 2 ♂, 15 km SW of Slavyanka, 23.VIII.2003, leg. SB [ZISP]; 1 ♂, Luchegorsk, 8.VIII.2005, leg. AL [FSCV]; 1 ♀, Evseevka, 11.VIII.2006, leg. SB [ZISP]; 5 ♀, Novokachalinsk, 21.VIII.2009, leg. AL, MP [FSCV]. China: Inner Mongolia: 2 ♀, Alashan Ridge, Gobi, Tsosto, 23.V.1908, leg. P. Kozlov [ZISP].</p> <p>Variation. The females of this species exhibit considerable intraspecific variation in integument coloration and degree of development of the tergal tomentum spots. According to the description (Yasumatsu 1938), the redescription (van Lith 1956) and additional illustrations (Mitai 2014) the Japanese female specimens are mostly black. Unlike these black forms, the continental specimens from Russia and Mongolia possess redder body coloration. All female specimens examined from these territories have entirely or partially red axilla, mesoscutellum, pronotum and mesepisternum (Figs 9, 11), sometimes red patterns can be developed on the mesoscutum (along lateral margins and a pair of spots near posterior margin). The red pattern of mesepisternum varies from a small spot (rare) on upper half to entirely red integument (usually). Two examined females from China (Inner Mongolia) are close to the black Japanese form. The males are black and not variable in coloration.</p> <p>There is some variation in the size of tergal tomentum spots and bands. In the females, T2 lateral fascia (Fig. 11) is often reduced to two lateral spots (Fig. 9), and two lateral spots on T3 and T4 are reduced to one small spot (Fig. 9). Among the male specimens we have not found any reduction of the T2 lateral fascia, but lateral fasciae on T3 and T4 are usually reduced to just spots and only a few specimens have complete lateral fasciae on these terga.</p> <p>Distribution. Russia (* Irkutsk Provinse, Buryatia, *Zabaikalskiy Terr.,* Khabarovsk Prov., *JewishAutonomous Prov., * Amur Prov., Primorskiy Terr.), Mongolia, * China (Inner Mongolia), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyu) (Hirashima &amp; Tadauchi 1979; Romankova 1995; Proshchalykin &amp; Kupianskaya 2009; Levchenko et al. 2017; Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin 2021).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was previously reported from Russia (Buryatia and Primorsky Territory) (Romankova 1995) without an exact locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E05500C0AFFE6FF13F9DCFE0DFE6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 26-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.6
134E05500C0CFFE7FF13FE3CFD60FEDF.text	134E05500C0CFFE7FF13FE3CFD60FEDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus mikhailovi Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021	<div><p>Epeolus mikhailovi sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 12–18)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♀, Kyrgyzstan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.895&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.670555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.895/lat 42.670555)">Toguz-bulak</a> [ТогуЗ-булак, N42°40’14’’, E74°53’42’’], 3250 m, leg. A. Yakobson, 27.VI.1909 [ZISP]. Paratypes: 2 ♀, the same labels as in holotype [ZISP]; 1 ♀, Tajikistan, Vanch, Pamir Mts., 30.VIII.1943, leg. Schtakelberg [ZISP]; 2 ♀, Tajikistan, W Pamir, 30 km N of Rushan, 3500 m, VII.2000, leg. Gurko [OLBL]; Tajikistan, 1 ♀, Jagnob [Yagnob River], Glasunov coll., 1892 [ZISP].</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species is closest to E. ladakhensis in having the uninterrupted basal transverse tomentum band on T1, laterally widely connected with the apical band and the mesepisternum with dense pubescence on the upper half. Like E. coreanus the new species has uninterrupted tomentum bands on T1–T4. The main differences between the new species and the females of E. tarsalis species group are outlined in the key (see below).</p> <p>Description. Female. Total body length 6.5–8.5 mm (holotype – 7.5 mm) (Figs 12, 13); forewing length (without tegula) 5.5–7.0 mm (holotype – 7.0 mm). Structure and sculpture. Head (Fig. 14) transverse, ca 1.3 times as wide as long. Labrum (Fig. 16) ca 1.8 times as wide as long, rounded laterally and flattened basally, apical margin slightly curved with small distinct medial tooth; sub-apically with two distinct teeth; integument shiny, with tiny and coarse punctures (10–30 μm). Clypeus shiny, flat, densely and finely punctate (10–15 μm / confluent– 0.5), along apical margin widely impunctate. Frons with well-developed frontal keel. Supraclypeal area between antennal sockets strongly elevated, enlarged laterally into lobes, but not covering insertion (Fig. 15). Supraclypeal and paraocular areas finely punctate (15–20 μm), but frons much coarser punctate (30–40 μm / confluent–0.5). F1 ca 1.5 times as long as wide, remains flagellomeres ca 1.2 times as long as wide. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum coarsely and densely (areolate) punctate (25–40 μm / confluent–0.5).Axilla with acute spine (free portion of axilla), not reaching posterior margin of mesoscutellum (Fig. 18). Mesoscutellum with medial longitudinal impression; posterior margin slightly extending over propodeum. Mesepisternum areolate-punctate. Propodeal triangle dull, shagreened; rest of vertical part of propodeum shiny and smooth. Metasomal terga densely and finely punctate (10– 15 μm / 0.5–2), interspaces smooth and shiny; marginal zones semi-transparent under tomentum. Pseudopygidial area short, triangular. Pygidial plate trapezoidal, truncate on apex. Sterna densely punctate with punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter. S5 wide, straight as seen in lateral view. Processes on sides of S6 normal, with short projections. Coloration. Head mostly black, but mandible reddish with red-brown apex; labrum red-brown; apical part of scape, pedicel, and F1 reddish. Mesosoma mostly black; pronotal lobe, tegula, mesoscutellum, axilla (at least spine) and legs (except of partially brown femora) reddish; wings with brownish darkening, stigma and veins dark brown (except of reddish veins in basal part of wing). Tergal discs black, marginal zones yellowish. Sterna brownish with yellowish marginal zones (Fig. 17). Pygidial plate red-brown. Pubescence. Labrum almost glabrous, with a few simple setae, on apical margin with row of straight setae. Paraocular area, clypeus on basal half, supraclypeal area, and gena with dense (obscuring integument) whitish tomentum. Frons with sparse short plumose and long simple setae. Ventral part of mesosoma, pronotum, upper half of mesepisternum, and metanotum laterally with whitish tomentum obscuring integument. Mesoscutum with tomentum peripherally; wide whitish and partially creamy paramedian bands without clear boundaries. Tergal marginal zones (on T1–T4) with uninterrupted light-yellowish tomentum bands; T1 with wide basal band connected with apical band laterally; tergal discs with brown adpressed dense (but not obscuring integument) pubescence. S2–S4 with white bands on marginal zones and sparser white and creamy tomentum on discs. Variation. One specimen (paratype: 30 km N Rushan) differs from the holotype by dark brown labrum, entirely black pronotal lobe, axilla and mesoscutellum.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Kirill G. Mikhailov (Moscow, Russia) on the occasion of his 60th birthday and in recognition of his many contributions to the study of spider diversity and publisher of scientific journals and many books on biology.</p> <p>Distribution. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E05500C0CFFE7FF13FE3CFD60FEDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 26-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.6
134E05500C0EFFE4FF13FF55FD8FF87B.text	134E05500C0EFFE4FF13FF55FD8FF87B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus tarsalis Morawitz. In 1874	<div><p>Epeolus tarsalis Morawitz, 1874</p> <p>Figs 2, 4, 5, 8, 10</p> <p>Epeolus tarsalis Morawitz, 1874: 182–183, ♀, ♂ (type locality: Dagestan, Russia).</p> <p>Epeolus praeustus Pérez, 1884: 324–326, ♀ (type locality: Pyrenees).</p> <p>? Epeolus sibiricus Radoszkowski, 1887: 295, ♀, ♂ (type locality: Vladivostok, Russia).</p> <p>Epeolus rozenburgensis van Lith, 1949: 105–112, ♀ (type locality: the Netherlands).</p> <p>Epeolus himukanus Hirashima, 1955: 40–41, ♂ (type locality: Kyushu, Japan).</p> <p>Epeolus tarsalis ssp. tirolensis van Lith, 1956: 99, ♀ (type locality: Tirol, Austria).</p> <p>Epeolus tarsalis himukanus: Hirashima &amp; Tadauchi 1979: 122; Mitai &amp; Tadauchi 2009: 71.</p> <p>Material examined. Russia: Chelyabinsk Province: 1 ♀, Kyshtym, 19.VIII.1928, leg. Burakova [ZISP]; Orenburg Province: 1 ♂, Orenburg, 18.VII.1925, leg. P. Vorontsovsky [ZISP]; Kemerovo Province: 1 ♀, Belovskiy distr., Buskuskan, 24.VIII.2007, leg. S. Luzyanin [ZISP]; Khakassia Republic: 1 ♂, Shira Lake, 24.VII.1897, leg. Yu. Vagner [ZISP]; 2 ♂, Sosnovoe Lake, N53°26´13´´ E 90°90´11´´, 2.VIII.2018, leg. S. Luzyanin, D. Sidorov [ZISP]; Tyva Republic: 1 ♂, 11 km W of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=93.9894&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=51.5526" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 93.9894/lat 51.5526)">Ust-Elegest</a>, N51,5526° E93,9894°, 27.VII.2018, leg. S. Luzyanin, D. Sidorov [ZISP]; 2 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=92.1479&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.7381" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 92.1479/lat 50.7381)">5 km E of Khandagayta</a>, N50,7381° E 92,1479°, 30.VII.2018, leg. S. Luzyanin, D. Sidorov [ZISP]; Krasnoyarsk Territory: 1 ♂, Krasnoyarsk, coll. F. Morawitz [ZISP]; Irkutsk Province: 1 ♂, Baikal Lake, Olkhon Isl., 12.VIII.1927, leg. Soldatov [ZISP]; 5 ♀, 3 ♂, 15 km E of Ust-Ordynsky, 3, 6.VIII.1994, leg. AL [FSCV]; Buryatia Republic: 3 ♂, Dureny, Chikoi River, 5.VIII.1924, leg. PM [ZISP]; 1 ♀, 2 ♂, Naushki, Selenga River, 30.VII.2007, leg. AL, MP, VL [FSCV]; 1 ♂, Gusinoe Lake, Baraty, 25.VIII.2007, leg. AL, MP [FSCV]; 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=51.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.333336/lat 51.733334)">Ivolginsky distr.</a>, N51°44´E107°20´, 31.VII.2017, leg. S. Rudykh [FSCV]; Zabaikalsky Territory: 1 ♀, Zun- Torey Lake, 15.VIII.1996, leg. VD [ISEN]; 1 ♀, Nizhny Tsasuchei, Onon River, 18.VIII.1996, leg. VD [ISEN]; Amur Province: 2 ♀, Ignat’evka, E of Blagoveshchensk, 4.IX.1928, leg. Formozov [ZISP]; 2 ♀, 40 km SW of Svobodny, 27–29.VII.2003, leg. SB [ZISP]; Khabarovsk Territory: 1 ♀, Machtovy, Machtovaya River, 6.VIII.2005, leg. AL [FSCV]; Jewish Autonomous Province: 2 ♀, 1 ♂, Bastak Nature Reserve, Zabelovskoe Lake, 3–4.IX.2005, leg. V. Kuznetzov [ZISP]; Primorsky Territory: 1 ♂, Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Ta-Chingouz Bay, 27–28.VI.1981, leg. Yu. Pesenko [ZISP]; 1 ♀, 2 ♂, Khasan, Golubiny Utes, 25–27.VIII.1988, leg. SB [ZISP]; 1 ♀, 15 km SW of Slavyanka, 1–2.X.1995, leg. SB [ZISP]; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 20 km of SW Krounovka, 5.VII.1998, leg. SB [ZISP]; 1 ♂, 25 km SW of Slavyanka, 8.VIII.1998, leg. SB [ZISP]; 1 ♂, 20 km SW of Slavyanka, 18.VIII.1998, leg. SB; 2 ♀, 1 ♂, Anisimovka, 26, 31.VIII.2003, leg. AL, MP [FSCV]; 2 ♀, Novokachalinsk, 13–16.VIII.2003, leg. SB [ZISP]; 6 ♀, 1 ♂, idem, 21.VIII.2009, leg. AL, MP, VL [FSCV]; 1 ♀, Ryazanovka, 25.IX.2008, leg. AL [FSCV]; 2 ♀, Khasan, 26.IX.2008, leg. AL [FSCV]; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Khasan distr., Kosa Nazimova, 26.VIII.2010, leg. AL [FSCV]. Kazakhstan: 1 ♂, Semipalatinsk, coll. F. Morawitz [ZISP].</p> <p>Distribution. Europe, Russia (South of the European part, North Caucasus, * Chelyabinsk Prov., * Orenburg Prov., * Kemerovo Prov., * Khakassia Rep., * Tyva Rep., * Krasnoyarsk Terr., * Irkutsk Prov., Zabaikalsky Terr., Buryatia Rep., Amur Prov., Khabarovsk Prov., * Jewish Autonomous Prov., Primorsky Terr.), * Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan Prov.), Mongolia, Korean Peninsula, Japan (Honshu, Kyushu) (Romankova 1995; Mitai et al. 2008; Proshchalykin &amp; Kupianskaya 2009; Levchenko et al. 2017; Bogusch &amp; Hadrava 2018).</p> <p>Variation. The female of this species exhibits a considerable intraspecific variation in punctation of vertex, ocelloocular area and hind femora, degree of development of tergal tomentum spots, and coloration of mesoscutellum and axillae (Pittoni 1947; van Lith 1956). In our materials from Siberia and Russian Far East, females exhibit almost no variation in coloration, most of species have entirely red mandibles, labrum, tegulae, axilla and mesoscutellum, pronotal lobe and legs (except of dark spurs and partially brownish coxae) (Figs 8, 10), a few specimens with red apical margin of clypeus, black labrum, axilla and partially black pronotal lobes. In terms of integument coloration, examined specimens correspond to the description of female of Epeolus tarsalis himukanus by Mitai &amp; Tadauchi (2009), except in having a black hypoepimeral area. Lateral fascia on T2 is complete (not reduced on to lateral spots), but the paired lateral spots on T3 vary in size or rarely are reduced to one spot (Fig, 10). The punctation of the ocello-ocular area slightly varies from entirely confluent to with interspaces ca a half puncture diameter. The punctation of hind femora on anterior surface varies from mostly confluent (Fig. 4) to punctures separated by 1–2 puncture diameters (Fig. 5). In the males lateral fasciae of T3 and T4 are often narrow medially (Fig. 6) and sometimes reduced to paired spots (Fig. 7).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E05500C0EFFE4FF13FF55FD8FF87B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 26-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.6
134E05500C0FFFEAFF13F9A7FA88FD6A.text	134E05500C0FFFEAFF13F9A7FA88FD6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus sibiricus Radoszkowski 1887	<div><p>Notes on Epeolus sibiricus Radoszkowski</p> <p>Taxonomical status of E. sibiricus Radoszkowski described in both sexes from Vladivostok (Primorskiy Territory, Russia) remains unresolved. Bischoff (1930), Pittioni (1947), and van Lith (1956) considered this name as valid. However, van Lith (1956) noted that E. sibiricus is presumably not more than a subspecies of E. tarsalis. Quest (2009) listed E. sibiricus as a valid species and recorded it from Primorskiy Territory based on several specimens determined by M. Schwarz (Ansfelden, Austria). Warncke in his notes (unpublished, P. Bogusch, personal communication) suggested the synonymy of E. sibiricus with E. tarsalis. Bogusch and Hadrava (2018) listed E. sibiricus as a synonym of E. tarsalis, but without comments and indicated that types were not examined. In the “Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia ” (Levchenko et al. 2017) this name was omitted. The re-examination of syntypes is required to clarify this synonymy and until this action we treat E. sibiricus as a possible synonym of E. tarsalis. The type materials of E. sibiricus were deposited in Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (Germany), but they were borrowed by F. Gusenleitner in 1998 and probably are still in Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Biologiezentrum, Linz (Austria).</p> <p>According to Pittoni (1947) E. sibiricus differs from E. tarsalis by the red pronotal lobe in males, the entirely red mesepisternum in females and the reduction lateral fasciae on T2 and T3. Among specimens of E. tarsalis examined by us from Siberia and Far East, there are no males with red pronotal lobes and there are no females with red mesepisternum. Also, there are no females with lateral fascia on T2 reduced to two spots as in E. sibiricus. It should be noted that such red coloration of the mesepisternum and reduction of the tergal lateral fascia are typical for female specimens of E. melectiformis collected in the Primorsky Territory (Figs 9, 11), and which are relatively common there. So, the female syntype (s) of E. sibiricus may belong to E. melectiformis. However, the male of E. tarsalis (?= sibiricus) is well distinguished from E. melectiformis by lacking long setae just before the posterior margin of the last sterna. This important feature was mentioned by Pittoni (1947) in diagnosis of the E. tarsalis species group, so the male syntype (s) of E. sibiricus cannot be E. melectiformis. Quest (2009) recorded several specimens of E. sibiricus in the Lazovsky Nature Reserve (Primorsky Territory), but did not list E. tarsalis and E. melectiformis. In our material, we only have a male from the Lazovsky Nature Reserve belonging to E. tarsalis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E05500C0FFFEAFF13F9A7FA88FD6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 26-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.6
134E05500C00FFEAFF13FBA1FA68F984.text	134E05500C00FFEAFF13FBA1FA68F984.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus tarsalis Morawitz. In 1874	<div><p>Key to the species of the E. tarsalis species group</p> <p>Females</p> <p>1. Apical band on T2 uninterrupted or medially narrowly interrupted; apical band on T3 uninterrupted.................... 2</p> <p>– Apical bands on T2 and T3 widely interrupted medially (on T3 often reduced to two small lateral spots)................ 4</p> <p>2. T1 with basal band widely connected laterally with apical band; labrum straight or slightly curved on apical margin with weak medial tooth, pair of teeth positioned sub-apically........................................................... 3</p> <p>– T1 only with apical band; labrum distinctly curved on apical margin with distinct medial tooth, pair of closely spaced teeth positioned rather medially.......................................................... E. coreanus Yasumatsu</p> <p>3. Apical band on T1 uninterrupted; labrum slightly curved on apical margin; clypeus flat............. E. mikhailovi sp. nov.</p> <p>– Apical apical band on T1widely interrupted; labrum straight on apical margin; clypeus convex.... E. ladakhensis Bogusch</p> <p>4. Supraclypeal elevation curved laterally (as seen in frontal view), with lateral lobes clearly extending over antennal sockets (Fig. 2). Mesepisternum usually entirely black, rarely red on upper half.............................. E. tarsalis Morawitz</p> <p>– Supraclypeal elevation straight laterally (as seen in frontal view), with lateral lobes slightly extending over antennal sockets (Fig. 1). Mesepisternum black or red............................................... E. melectiformis Yasumatsu</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E05500C00FFEAFF13FBA1FA68F984	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Astafurova, Yulia V.;Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.	Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. (2021): Review of the Epeolus tarsalis species group (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5006 (1): 26-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5006.1.6
