identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0D1D87D6FF84FF9DFF6043604420F978.text	0D1D87D6FF84FF9DFF6043604420F978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bulbophyllum (sect. Polyradices) Fischer & Sieder & Cribb & Kiehn 2007	<div><p>Bulbophyllum sect. Polyradices</p> <p>G.A.Fischer, Sieder &amp; P.J. Cribb, sect. nov.</p> <p>Planta pumila; pseudobulbi caespitosi bilateraliter compressi unifoliati, inflorescentia sessilis uni- vel biflora, floribus glabris, tepala non ciliata.</p> <p>TYPUS. — Bulbophyllum petrae G.A.Fischer, Sieder &amp; P.J.Cribb.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>This monotypic section is morphologically different from all other sections of Bulbophyllum in Madagascar. In habit it is tiny with densely clustered and bilaterally flattened, unifoliate pseudobulbs, the one- or two-flowered inflorescence is sessile, and the sepals, petals and lip have no hairs but the former are finely papillose on the margin and the latter is slightly papillose beneath. It is also noteworthy that the only species of this section lacks spiral vessels in its tissues, a very rare situation in Madagascan Bulbophyllum. Phylogenetically the new species is placed separately on a basal polytomy as sister to all other major Madagascan clades, without any relationship to one of the described sections (Fischer et al. unpubl. data). The combination of these character states makes the species unique; therefore we propose to place that species in a section of its own.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1D87D6FF84FF9DFF6043604420F978	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fischer, Gunter A.;Sieder, Anton;Cribb, Phillip J.;Kiehn, Michael	Fischer, Gunter A., Sieder, Anton, Cribb, Phillip J., Kiehn, Michael (2007): Description of two new species and one new section of Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae) from Madagascar. Adansonia (3) 29 (1): 19-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5187226
0D1D87D6FF86FF9FFEB645D34492FB75.text	0D1D87D6FF86FF9FFEB645D34492FB75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bulbophyllum petrae Fischer & Sieder & Cribb & Kiehn 2007	<div><p>Bulbophyllum petrae</p> <p>G.A.Fischer, Sieder &amp; P.J.Cribb, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 1)</p> <p>Affinis B. humblotii Rolfe ex Scott-Elliot (sed parum similes) sed pseudobulbis caespitosis, inflorescentia sessili uni- vel biflore, petalis integris et columna ad margines ventraliter dentes ferenti satis differt.</p> <p>TYPUS. — Madagascar. Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.317497&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.854723" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.317497/lat -18.854723)">Ambatovy</a>, 1088 m, 18°51’17’’S, 48°19’03’’E, 9.II.2005, Fischer &amp; Andriantiana FS 2287 (holo-, PBZT!; iso-, K!, P!, WU!).</p> <p>PARATYPES. — Madagascar. Toamasina Province, Ambatovy, c. 1000 m, 6.II.2000, Sieder &amp; Andriantiana O 00 B184 (WU!). — Antananarivo Province, Anjozorobe, Fischer, Knirsch &amp; Andriantiana FS 1642 (photo, WU!).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Roots numerous, along the rhizome and below the pseudobulbs.Rhizome creeping,subulate to ensiform, 1.8-2.2 mm in diam., sections between pseudobulbs 4-5 mm long, rhizome scales present. Pseudobulbs close together, orbicular, 8-12 × 8-12 mm, 1-leafed. Petiole absent – leaf sessile. Leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 12-16 mm long × 5-8 mm wide, acute. Inflorescence a short raceme, 13-18 mm long, 1- or 2-flowered.Peduncle 7 mm long, Rhachis fractiflex, not thickened, 2-3 mm long. Floral bracts 1-2, acute, 3.5- 4 mm long. Flowers with white sepals with dark purple dots, whitish petals, with dark purple specks at the tips, a white lip with dark purple spots suffusing the lip entirely, white anther and white column, with dark purple specks at its base. Pedicel and ovary 2-3 mm long. Median sepal ovate 6.9 × 2.6 mm; acute, margins entire, base broadly attached; fleshy, 3-veined, glabrous. Lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 8 × 4 mm; acute, margins entire, base broadly attached; fleshy, 3-veined, glabrous. Petals ovate-spathulate, 1.8 × 2.8 mm, lower margins ciliate, thin, 1-veined, glabrous. Lip recurved at third of its length, ovate, upper surface glabrous, finely papillose beneath. Column with wings (toothlike), 4-5 mm long. Stelidia triangular, acute, with a small acute tooth along the upper margin. Anther surface papillose. Pollinia 4; ovoid, the inner 3/4 the length of the outer.</p> <p>HABITAT</p> <p>Epiphyte growing in wet montane forests, 1000- 1400 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION</p> <p>Endemic in east-central Madagascar.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The plant is named after the first author’s wife Petra who supported the work.</p> <p>CONSERVATION STATUS</p> <p>Bulbophyllum petrae is only known from two localities. The first site, Anjozorobe, is under threat of logging and through slash and burn agriculture. The type site is located in the middle of a mining area which will be partly cleared within the next 10 years. Following the IUCN (2001) criteria this species must be considered as Endangered (EN B1 a+b (iii)).</p> <p>TAXONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS</p> <p>This species is morphologically totally different from any other Madagascan Bulbophyllum species. Its flower differs from any other known Bulbophyllum species in size, form and structure.</p> <p>In its floral morphology it is superficially similar to B. humblotii Rolfe ex Scott-Elliot (section Humblotiorchis) but it differs in having caespitose not widely spaced pseudobulbs, its almost sessile, one- or two-flowered inflorescences, and the shape of its petals and sepals, the petals being entire not bifid, and the shape of the column and stelidia. Only the shape and the surface ornamentation of its lip is similar to B. humblotii.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1D87D6FF86FF9FFEB645D34492FB75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fischer, Gunter A.;Sieder, Anton;Cribb, Phillip J.;Kiehn, Michael	Fischer, Gunter A., Sieder, Anton, Cribb, Phillip J., Kiehn, Michael (2007): Description of two new species and one new section of Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae) from Madagascar. Adansonia (3) 29 (1): 19-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5187226
0D1D87D6FF86FF99FC8240274356FDF3.text	0D1D87D6FF86FF99FC8240274356FDF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bulbophyllum jackyi Fischer & Sieder & Cribb & Kiehn 2007	<div><p>Bulbophyllum jackyi</p> <p>G.A.Fischer, Sieder &amp; P.J.Cribb, sp. nov. (Fig. 2)</p> <p>In sectione Ploiario Schltr. ponenda sed pseudobulbis unifoliis, inflorescentia nonnihil conica nutanti, bracteis convexis late ovatis erosis flores occultantibus, labello carnoso late ovato papilloso et sepalis lateralibus intus papillosis et extus late alatis.</p> <p>TYPUS. — Madagascar. Fianarantsoa, Farafangana, Iabomary shortly before <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.70861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.181944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.70861/lat -23.181944)">Mahabo-Mananivo</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.70861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.181944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.70861/lat -23.181944)">Mahabo forest</a>, 36 m, 23°10’55’’S, 47°42’31’’E, 14.XI.2002, Fischer, Sieder &amp; Andriantiana FS 868 (holo-, PBZT!; iso-, WU!).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Roots borne along the rhizome and below the pseudobulbs. Rhizome creeping, subulate, 3 mm in diam., sections between pseudobulbs 30-50 mm long, rhizome scales present. Pseudobulbs distantly spaced, orbicular, 8-10 × 10-12 mm, unifoliate. Petiole absent – leaf sessile. Leaf blade obovate, 40- 60 mm long × 25-38 mm wide, obtuse to emarginate. Inflorescence a short raceme, 25-38 mm long, 10- to 15-flowered. Peduncle 22-25 mm long, with 4 bracts. Rhachis, thickened, fleshy, 10-13 mm long, 6-8 mm in diam. Floral bracts 4, acute-obtuse, 7- 9 mm long. Flowers entirely dark purple. Pedicel and ovary 3-5 mm long. Median sepal ovate, 6-8 × 4-5 mm; mucronate, margins papillose, inner surface very papillose, base broadly attached; fleshy, 3-veined. Lateral sepals fused to a cap-like structure, recurved, covering all flower parts, 18 × 18 mm (both lateral sepals), acute; margins entire, base broadly attached; fleshy, 3-veined, glabrous except the inner part of the fused sepals around the lip, which is very papillose. Petals ovate, 1-2.2 mm, lower margins ciliate, fleshy, 1-veined. Lip recurved at 1/3 of its length, ovate, surface papillose, thick, fleshy. Column winged, 4- 5 mm long. Stelidia triangular, acute with a small acute tooth along the upper margin. Anther surface slightly papillose. Pollinia 4, ovoid, the inner 2/3 as long as the outer.</p> <p>HABITAT</p> <p>Epiphyte growing in lowland heath forest on white sand.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION</p> <p>Endemic in East Madagascar.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The plant is named after Jacky Andriantiana, coworker at several field trips and specialist for the orchids of Madagascar.</p> <p>CONSERVATION STATUS</p> <p>Bulbophyllum jackyi is only known from one locality which is under heavy pressure through forest clearing activities of local people; the surrounding forest already having been cleared. Therefore the species must be considered as Critically Endan- gered (CR B1a+b (iii)) according to the IUCN (2001) criteria.</p> <p>TAXONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS</p> <p>Bulbophyllum jackyi fits morphologically and phylogenetically into section Ploiarium but differs from other species in the section in having unifoliate pseudobulbs, very short inflorescences, broad, erose bracts that enclose the flowers, a broadly ovate, papillose, fleshy lip and distinctive broadly winged lateral sepals that are papillose within.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1D87D6FF86FF99FC8240274356FDF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fischer, Gunter A.;Sieder, Anton;Cribb, Phillip J.;Kiehn, Michael	Fischer, Gunter A., Sieder, Anton, Cribb, Phillip J., Kiehn, Michael (2007): Description of two new species and one new section of Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae) from Madagascar. Adansonia (3) 29 (1): 19-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5187226
