identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
06089149FF95FFD993A547ECFBC25862.text	06089149FF95FFD993A547ECFBC25862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ranunculus cornutus var. cornutus var. cornutus	<div><p>Ranunculus cornutus var. cornutus</p> <p>A long-beaked variety in which the beak is at least half the length of the disc diameter and both the disc and the beak (or more rarely only the beak) are broadly winged (Fig. 5).</p> <p>Distribution: Widespread in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Turkey. In Israel it is known from a single herbarium specimen collected in the Sharon Plain near the town of Herzliya, 15 April 1926 (Eig, Zohary &amp; Feinbrun s.n., HUJ!). It has not been found there since and it is possibly extinct in Israel.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06089149FF95FFD993A547ECFBC25862	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ziffer-Berger, Jotham;Leschner - R, Hagar V.	Ziffer-Berger, Jotham, Leschner - R, Hagar V. (2013): New interpretation of the Ranunculus cornutus-R. marginatus complex (Ranunculaceae). Phytotaxa 151 (1): 35-43, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.3
06089149FF95FFD993A54311FC705E24.text	06089149FF95FFD993A54311FC705E24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ranunculus cornutus var. leiocarpus (Boiss.) Davis 1959	<div><p>Ranunculus cornutus var. leiocarpus (Boiss.) Davis (1959: 156)</p> <p>Basionym: Ranunculus lomatocarpus Fisch. &amp; Mey. var. leiocarpus Boissier (1867:56). Type (designated here):— AZERBAIJAN. ‘ In pratis prope Kisilagatsch et Lenkoran’, 1836, R. F. Hohenacker (lectotype P!).</p> <p>This is a smooth-achened variety or tuberculate only at the margins of the achene disc. The beak is shorter than in var. cornutus. According to Davis, the variety is encountered solely in the region of Lenkoran in Azerbaijan (Fig. 5).</p> <p>2. Ranunculus marginatus d’Urville (1822: 318). Type:— TURKEY. ‘in collibus circa Trapezum’, d’Urville [P]: lost. Neotype (designated here):— TURKEY. ‘ Armenia, inter Trapezuntem et Baibout’ [between Trabzon and Bayburt], May 1853, Huet de Pavillon (P!-00186799). Heterotypic synonym:— Ranunculus trachycarpus Fisch. &amp; Mey. var. leiodiscus Boiss. &amp; Huet in Boissier (1856: 9).</p> <p>Ind. typ.:—‘ Armenia’, Huet s.n. Lectotype (designated here):— TURKEY. ‘ Armenia, inter Trapezuntem et</p> <p>Baibout’ [between Trabzon and Bayburt], May 1853, Huet de Pavillon (P!-00186799).</p> <p>Note:—The holotype specimen of R. marginatus has been not been seen for at least half a century, and since Davis (1959) also also has not seen this specimen, we presume it to be lost. Therefore we chose a neotype for this species, which is from the same area in Turkey and which happens also to be the lectotype of R. trachycarpus var. leiodiscus.</p> <p>Ranunculus marginatus is a 15–30(–50) cm tall herb, characterized by lower and middle leaves that are either simple or divided into three blunt lobes, but not dissected (Fig. 4). The achenes are short- beaked and variable in size. The achene disc is either tuberculate or smooth.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06089149FF95FFD993A54311FC705E24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ziffer-Berger, Jotham;Leschner - R, Hagar V.	Ziffer-Berger, Jotham, Leschner - R, Hagar V. (2013): New interpretation of the Ranunculus cornutus-R. marginatus complex (Ranunculaceae). Phytotaxa 151 (1): 35-43, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.3
06089149FF95FFD993A546DDFAF65D26.text	06089149FF95FFD993A546DDFAF65D26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ranunculus cornutus var. scandicinus (Boiss.) Ziffer-Berger & Leschner	<div><p>Ranunculus cornutus var. scandicinus (Boiss.) Ziffer-Berger &amp; Leschner, comb. nov. Basionym: Ranunculus</p> <p>trachycarpus Fisch. &amp; Mey. var. scandicinus Boiss (1867: 55). Type (designated by Davis 1959):— ISRAEL.</p> <p>‘ In humidis prope Askalon’, Kotchy 423 (lectotype G!, isolectotype K!, P!).</p> <p>Homotypic synonyms: — Ranunculus scandicinus (Boiss.) Davis (1959: 156), R. marginatus Urv. var. scandicinus (Boiss.) Zohary 1: 206 (1966: 206).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonym: — Ranunculus trachycarpus Fisch. &amp; Mey. var. minor Zohary (1941: 152). Type (designated here):— ISRAEL [as Palestine]: Philistean Plain, Sarona [Tel Aviv], 15 May 1924, Eig s.n. (lectotype HUJ!).</p> <p>This variety differs from R. cornutus var. cornutus by its narrowly margined achenes (Fig. 2, 3, 5), shorter achene beaks and the narrowly margined achene beak. The beak length varies from ½ the length of the achene disc diameter at most, to 1/5 and even shorter.</p> <p>Distribution: — Syria, Israel, Jordan, Cyprus, Egypt and Libya. Due to the scarcity of collections from most countries in the Middle East, it is unclear how far its range extends and to what extent it is sympatric with var. cornutus. In Israel, this is the only variety presently found. Material from Israel cited as R. cornutus by Davis (1959) should be assigned to R. cornutus var. scandicinus. It is frequent in open and humid habitats in the Mediterranean region.</p> <p>A small form of this variety was described by Zohary (1941) as R. marginatus var. minor. Zohary (1966) synonymized this variety with R. marginatus var. scandicinus, as the "hunger form" of the latter.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06089149FF95FFD993A546DDFAF65D26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ziffer-Berger, Jotham;Leschner - R, Hagar V.	Ziffer-Berger, Jotham, Leschner - R, Hagar V. (2013): New interpretation of the Ranunculus cornutus-R. marginatus complex (Ranunculaceae). Phytotaxa 151 (1): 35-43, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.3
06089149FF95FFD993A5401CFDC35EE7.text	06089149FF95FFD993A5401CFDC35EE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ranunculus marginatus var. marginatus var. marginatus	<div><p>Ranunculus marginatus var. marginatus</p> <p>This variety has smooth achenes, similar to R. cornutus var. leiocarpus. Besides the clear dissimilarity in middle leaves, it differs from the latter by the narrow-margined achenes. It occurs in northern Turkey, the Balkan Peninsula, Greece and Iran.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06089149FF95FFD993A5401CFDC35EE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ziffer-Berger, Jotham;Leschner - R, Hagar V.	Ziffer-Berger, Jotham, Leschner - R, Hagar V. (2013): New interpretation of the Ranunculus cornutus-R. marginatus complex (Ranunculaceae). Phytotaxa 151 (1): 35-43, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.3
06089149FF91FFDD93A447ECFEB85B8A.text	06089149FF91FFDD93A447ECFEB85B8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ranunculus marginatus var. trachycarpus (Fisch. & Mey.) Aznavour 1902	<div><p>Ranunculus marginatus var. trachycarpus (Fisch. &amp; Mey.) Aznavour (1902: 297)</p> <p>Basionym: Ranunculus trachycarpus Fischer &amp; Meyer (1837: 46). Type:— AZERBAIJAN. ‘ Talysch ad Lenkoran’, Meyer s.n. (LE, n.v.).</p> <p>This variety differs from var. marginatus only by its fully tuberculate achenes that resemble the achenes of R. cornutus var. scandicinus (Fig. 5). Its distribution roughly overlaps with that of R. m. var. marginatus, but extends into southern Turkey and Cyprus. We could not study Meyer's type specimen, be we were able to see much of the material studied by Davis for Flora of Turkey at E.</p> <p>Contrary to Zohary (1966), Ranunculus marginatus does not occur in Israel and the Levant. We believe that due to the difficulty of accessing the type specimen and resemblance of achenes, Zohary misapplied the name R. marginatus. All of the material from Israel identified by Zohary as R. marginatus is confirmed by us to belong to R. cornutus var. scandicinus. Herbarium material from Missouri Botanical Garden herbarium (MO) indicates that Ranunculus marginatus var. trachycarpus is naturalized in temperate and subtropical North America.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06089149FF91FFDD93A447ECFEB85B8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ziffer-Berger, Jotham;Leschner - R, Hagar V.	Ziffer-Berger, Jotham, Leschner - R, Hagar V. (2013): New interpretation of the Ranunculus cornutus-R. marginatus complex (Ranunculaceae). Phytotaxa 151 (1): 35-43, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.151.1.3
