identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
066E87D24969FFF7FF5388DDFD2AFE62.text	066E87D24969FFF7FF5388DDFD2AFE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tonnoira bitalea Quate	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tonnoira bitalea Quate</p>
            <p>(Figs. 1–7)</p>
            <p> Tonnoira bitalea Quate, 1999: 429 , Fig. 5 J–K. </p>
            <p>Material examined. BRASIL, Amazonas, Ipixuna, Rio Gregrório com[munity] Lago Grande, 07°10’11.7’’ S 70°49’10.3’’ W, 18–20.v.2011, Malaise [trap], J.A. Rafael, J.T. Câmara, F. Silva, A. Somavilla, C. Gonçalves leg. (3 INPA).</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Eyes separated by little less than 1 facet diameter; eye bridge with 4 facet rows except median margin with only 3 rows; interocular suture as inverted Y-shaped, stem longer than arm (Fig. 1). Flagellomere 1 elongate, fusiform, nearly as long as scape and pedicel combined (Fig. 2). Proportion of palp segments = 1.0:2.3:2.7:2.8 (Fig. 3). Wing brown with radial fork and medial fork complete (Fig. 4). Gonocoxal apodeme with pair of slender, acute processes flanking aedeagus and extending nearly to tip of aedeagus (Fig. 5); paramere bluntly rounded, slightly shorter than gonocoxal processes (Fig. 5); epandrium rather subrectangular with two foramina near anterior margin (Fig. 6); cercus with 2 tenacula, basal separated from apical by more than width of cercus (Fig. 7).</p>
            <p>Variation. Male: Aedeagus as long as paramere.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Panama and Brazil (new record).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/066E87D24969FFF7FF5388DDFD2AFE62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chagas-Vieira, Cínthia	Chagas-Vieira, Cínthia (2012): New records of Tonnoira Enderlein (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Amazon with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 3318: 51-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213567
066E87D2496BFFF7FF538C25FB6CFA6E.text	066E87D2496BFFF7FF538C25FB6CFA6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tonnoira spina Chagas-Vieira	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tonnoira spina Chagas-Vieira sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 8–13)</p>
            <p>HOLOTYPE 3. BRASIL, Amazonas, Ipixuna, Rio Gregrório com Lago Grande, 07°10’11.7’’ S 70°49’10.3’’ W, 18–20.v.2011, Malaise [trap], J.A. Rafael, J.T. Câmara, F. Silva, A. Somavilla, C. Gonçalves leg. (INPA).</p>
            <p> Etymology. From Latin  spina , meaning “spine”, in reference to the tip of the dorsal paramere. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Eyes separated by 1 facet diameter; eye bridge with 4 facet rows; interocular suture inverted Y shaped; flagellomeres cylindrical; first flagellomere 1.3X length of second; base of R2+3 not attached to R4; hypandrium narrow; gonostyli with divergent apex; cercus with 3 tenacula; aedeagus bipartite; paramere lying close to the hypandrium.</p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 8): eyes separated by 1 facet diameter; eye bridge with 4 facet rows; interocular suture as inverted Y shaped, stem as long as branches. Antenna (Fig. 9): scape cylindrical; pedicel spherical; flagellomeres elongate, cylindrical; first flagellomere 1.3X length of second; ascoids not visible. Proportion of palp segments = 1.0:1.8:1.9:2 (Fig. 10). Wing (Fig. 11) light brown; Sc short; base of R2+3 not attached to R4; radial fork basal to medial fork; medial fork complete; R5 ending at wing apex. Male terminalia: hypandrium a distinct band connecting gonocoxites, narrow and archlike; gonocoxite 0.9X length of the gonostylus with long setae along inner margin (Fig. 12); gonostyli with apices curved laterally, pointed (Fig. 12); aedeagus bipartite (Fig. 12); paramere lying close to the hypandrium (Fig. 12); gonocoxal apodeme fused at midline and articulated with the ejaculatory apodeme (Fig. 12). Epandrium subrectangular with one oval foramen near anterior margin; cercus 1.1X length of epandrium, slightly curved, with 3 tenacula (Fig. 13); tergite 10 with posterior margin rounded (Fig. 13).</p>
            <p>Female. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Remarks.  Tonnoira spina sp. n. appears to be closely related to  T. mirabilis based on eyes separated by 1 facet diameter, eye bridge with 4 facet rows, flagellomeres elongate, cylindrical, aedeagus bipartite, epandrium wider than long and cercus with 3 tenacula, but  T. spina has interocular suture inverted Y-shaped; dorsal margin of cercus without projections and tergite 10 with posterior margin rounded.  T. mirabilis has interocular suture without median spur; dorsal margin of cercus with 3 short projections and 3–4 bristles near base and tergite 10 subtriangular. Moreover, the aedeagus of  T. spina is longer and thinner than the aedeagus of  T. mirabilis . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/066E87D2496BFFF7FF538C25FB6CFA6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chagas-Vieira, Cínthia	Chagas-Vieira, Cínthia (2012): New records of Tonnoira Enderlein (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Amazon with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 3318: 51-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213567
066E87D2496BFFF1FF538819FAE5F8CE.text	066E87D2496BFFF1FF538819FAE5F8CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tonnoira tripenis Chagas-Vieira	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tonnoira tripenis Chagas-Vieira sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 14–17)</p>
            <p>HOLOTYPE 3. BRASIL, Amazonas, Ipixuna, Rio Gregrório com[munity] Lago Grande, 07°10’11.7’’ S 70°49’10.3’’ W, 18–20.v.2011, Malaise [trap], J.A. Rafael, J.T. Câmara, F. Silva, A. Somavilla, C. Gonçalves leg. (3 INPA).</p>
            <p> Etymology. From Latin  tripenis , meaning “three aedeagus”, in reference to aedeagus tripartite. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Eyes separated by little less than 1 facet diameter; eye bridge with 4 facet rows; hypandrium a distinct band connecting gonocoxites; aedeagus trifid; no parameres; cercus with 1 apical tenaculum.</p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 14): eyes separated by little less than 1 facet diameter; eye bridge with 4 facet rows; interocular suture as inverted Y shaped. Palp segment 1 without sensilla. Wing (Fig. 15) light brown; Sc short; base of R2+3 not attached to R4; radial fork basal to medial fork; medial fork complete; R5 ending at wing apex. Male terminalia: hypandrium a distinct band connecting gonocoxites; gonocoxite 0.8X length of the gonostylus (Fig. 16); gonostyli with pointed apex (Fig. 16); aedeagus tripartite, with L-shaped lateral shaft, central part broad over basal half and tapering to apex over distal half and the last shaft with basal 2/3 wide and apical 1/3 narrow (Fig. 16); paramere absent (Fig. 16); gonocoxal apodeme fused (Fig. 16). Epandrium subrectangular with one larger oval foramen near anterior margin; cercus 3.1X length of epandrium, slightly curved, with 1 tenaculum (Fig. 17); tergite 10 rounded (Fig. 17).</p>
            <p>Female. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Remarks.  Tonnoira tripenis sp. n. appears to be closely related to  T. sicilis based on eyes separated by little less than 1 facet diameter, eye bridge with 4 facet rows, hypandrium a distinct band connecting gonocoxites, aedeagus tripartite and cercus with 1 tenaculum, but  T. tripenis has paramere absent, hypandrium long and wide, gonocoxite 0.8X length of the gonostylus and aedeagus tripartite, with L-shaped lateral shaft, central part broad over basal half and tapering to apex over distal half and the last shaft with basal 2/3 wide and apical 1/3 narrow.  T. sicilis has aedeagus tripartite, with short basal spur, a sickle-shaped lateral shaft, and broad, paddle-shaped central part twisted in center, paramere slender, hypandrium short and narrow and gonocoxite as longer as gonostylus. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/066E87D2496BFFF1FF538819FAE5F8CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chagas-Vieira, Cínthia	Chagas-Vieira, Cínthia (2012): New records of Tonnoira Enderlein (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Amazon with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 3318: 51-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213567
