identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B95C5DEE01FFA41E81FB76FD2FFE67.text	03B95C5DEE01FFA41E81FB76FD2FFE67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kalanchoe (Kitchingia) (Baker 1881) , Smith & Figueiredo 2018	<div><p>Kalanchoe Adanson (1763: 248) subg. Kitchingia (Baker) Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2018: 169).</p> <p>Basionym:— Kitchingia Baker (1881: 268). Homotypic synonyms:— Kalanchoe sect. Kitchingia (Baker) Boiteau (1947: 7), pro parte; Bryophyllum Salisbury (1805: t. 3) subg. Kitchingia (Baker) Byalt (2008: 462), pro parte. Type:— Kitchingia gracilipes Baker (1881: 268) (lectotype), designated by Smith &amp; Figueiredo (2018: 169), accepted name Kalanchoe gracilipes (Baker) Baillon (1885: 469).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonym:— Kalanchoe subg. Calophygia Descoings (2006a: 24), pro parte, excl. type.</p> <p>Infrasubgeneric designations not validly published:—‘ Kalanchoe [sect. Kitchingia] subsect. Sylvaticae ’ Boiteau (1947: 7, 8), nom. inval. Under Turland et al. (2018: Art. 39.1) this designation was not validly published as it lacked a Latin description or diagnosis. Furthermore, Boiteau (1947) did not indicate which of the species he assigned to Kalanchoe sect. Kitchingia he included in ‘ Kalanchoe [sect. Kitchingia] subsect. Sylvaticae ’.</p> <p>‘ Kalanchoe [sect. Kitchingia] subsect. Sylvaticae ’ Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1948: 8), nom. inval. Under Turland et al. (2018: Art. 39.1) this designation was not validly published as it lacked a Latin description or diagnosis. Boiteau &amp; Mannoni (1948: 7) explicitly included Kalanchoe gracilipes and its basionym, Kitchingia gracilipes, the type of Kitchingia and of Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia (see above), in this proposed subsection (see also Turland et al. 2018: Rec. 22A.1). Note though that types are for names, not designations.</p> <p>Description:—Terrestrial or epiphytic, perennial, herbaceous, glabrous to pubescent, non-pruinose, pendent to erect, succulent subshrubs of forests of southern, central and northern Madagascar (see ‘Distribution’ below). Stems rather thin, somewhat wiry, flexuose. Leaves numerous, succulent, cauline-dispersed, opposite, with distinct petiole; margins crenate. Inflorescences terminal, few-branched, sparsely-flowered, cymose. Neither leaves nor inflorescences bulbiliferous. Pedicels widening towards calyx. Flowers tetramerous, rather large and elongate, pendulous, colourful; calyx short, much smaller than and not obscuring corolla, basally rounded; sepals rather small, deltoid to ovate, ± distinctly basally fused or fused for ± ½ of their lengths; corolla thin, sometimes externally hairy; tube rather elongated, campanulate-cylindrical, up to 4 or 5 times longer than calyx, not constricted around ovaries, short-lobed; lobes semi-round to ovate, apiculate, slightly spreading. Stamens all adpressed internally to corolla tube, inserted above middle of corolla tube; anthers ± exserted, at least visible at corolla mouth. Carpels small, oblong, free, distinctly divergent-spreading from base (Fig. 4A); styles about three times longer than carpels; nectar scales free, slightly longer (&lt;2×) to slightly shorter (&lt;2×) than wide, semicircular to almost square to rectangular, never linear, slightly emarginate to indented above. Follicles many-seeded.</p> <p>Distribution:—Forested areas of northern, central, and southern Madagascar, including the Tsaratanana range [Kalanchoe peltata var. stapfii], and the Andohahela range [Kalanchoe gracilipes var. microphylla] (Fig. 3).</p> <p>Taxa included:—Five. Two species, one with one variety excluding the autonym, and one with two varieties excluding the autonym, i.e., Kalanchoe gracilipes, Kalanchoe gracilipes var. microphylla, Kalanchoe peltata, Kalanchoe peltata var. stapfii, and Kalanchoe peltata var. mandrakensis.</p> <p>Note:—Representatives of Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia differ from Kalanchoe campanulata and other campanulateflowered, herbaceous, species from the forests of Madagascar, e.g. Kalanchoe miniata, Kalanchoe manginii Hamet &amp; Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 370), and Kalanchoe rebmannii Descoings (2006b: 29), by lacking red-to-dark coloured vein patterns internally adorning the corolla (visible at the mouth), by lacking the ability to form inflorescence bulbil clusters, and by having fully divergent carpels (Fig. 4).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B95C5DEE01FFA41E81FB76FD2FFE67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Gideon F.;Klein, David-Paul;Shtein, Ronen	Smith, Gideon F., Klein, David-Paul, Shtein, Ronen (2021): A revision of the Malagasy Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): history, taxonomy, and nomenclature. Phytotaxa 507 (1): 67-80, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.3
03B95C5DEE0EFFA91E81FD84FA6BFBC4.text	03B95C5DEE0EFFA91E81FD84FA6BFBC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kalanchoe (Kitchingia) (Baker 1881) , Boiteau 1947	<div><p>Key to the taxa of Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia</p> <p>1a. Plants small, epiphytic; leaves basally cuneate; corolla colour variable (red through orange to pinkish orange to yellow or yellowish green), generally more intensely coloured than in Kalanchoe peltata; stamens generally included...........2 [Kalanchoe gracilipes]</p> <p>1b. Plants robust, terrestrial; leaves basally peltate; corolla colour variable (red through pink to yellowish pink or yellowish green or whitish), generally less intensely coloured than in Kalanchoe gracilipes; stamens generally exserted...........3 [Kalanchoe peltata]</p> <p>2a. Leaf blade 10–30 mm long; margins subentire to deeply crenate, typically 7- to many-toothed; stem up to 2.5 mm in diameter........................................................................................................................................................ Kalanchoe gracilipes var. gracilipes</p> <p>2b. Leaf blade 5–6 mm long; margins deeply crenate to lobed, typically 3-toothed; stem up to 1.5 mm in diameter.............................................................................................................................................................................. Kalanchoe gracilipes var. microphylla</p> <p>3a. Stems robust, often ± 4-angled; petiole distinctly widened basally, comparatively short; blade often weakly peltate, strongly crenate, lack violet-black blotching pattern; calyx and corolla ± 4-angled; sepals acute.................... Kalanchoe peltata var. stapfii</p> <p>3b. Stems flexuose, cylindrical; petiole slightly widened basally, relatively long; blade strongly peltate to peltate-cordate, crenations shallow and wide, adorned with violet-black blotches; calyx and corolla rounded; sepals obtuse...................................................4</p> <p>4a. Leaves covered ad- and abaxially with simple, obtuse-tipped hairs; blade often cordate-deltoid......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Kalanchoe peltata var. mandrakensis</p> <p>4b. Leaves glabrous; blade ovate............................................................................................................... Kalanchoe peltata var. peltata</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B95C5DEE0EFFA91E81FD84FA6BFBC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Gideon F.;Klein, David-Paul;Shtein, Ronen	Smith, Gideon F., Klein, David-Paul, Shtein, Ronen (2021): A revision of the Malagasy Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): history, taxonomy, and nomenclature. Phytotaxa 507 (1): 67-80, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.3
