identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B987E6FFB31070FF05FCCFEFF2FBC8.text	03B987E6FFB31070FF05FCCFEFF2FBC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis maccus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tephritis maccus species group </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. The  Tephritis maccus species group can be recognized among all other species groups of  Tephritis by the following combination of characters: wing pattern radiate; basal cells hyaline; pterostigma brownish without hyaline spot; apical fork connected to main wing pattern (except some male specimens of  T. urelliosomima ); cell r1 usually without or with only one large hyaline spot or indentation on anterior margin of wing (sometimes an additional small hyaline spot present); crossvein r-m in dark area; and aculeus moderately broad, sharply narrowing and pointed at extreme apex. The latter character occurs only in species of the  T. maccus group and is believed to be a synapomorphy of this group of species. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987E6FFB31070FF05FCCFEFF2FBC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade;Korneyev, Severyn V.;Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Gilasian, Ebrahim	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Severyn V., Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Gilasian, Ebrahim (2015): Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran. Zootaxa 3956 (4): 589-599, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.10
03B987E6FFB31073FF05FB39E8EEFEB6.text	03B987E6FFB31073FF05FB39E8EEFEB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis maccus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to the species of the  Tephritis maccus species group </p>
            <p> 1 Aculeus gradually tapered to apex, with or without preapical steps. Flagellomere 1 apically rounded. Wing pattern reticulate, radiate or banded; cell r1 with two or three hyaline spots or indentations (if with two spots in r1 and wing apex and cell m with narrow dark rays, then cell dm mostly dark with 3–5 hyaline spots); [spermathecae shape variable]... Other  Tephritis species </p>
            <p>- Aculeus moderately broad, sharply tapered subapically to short narrow apex (Fig. 12). Flagellomere 1 apically acute. Wing pattern radiate (apex and cell m with narrow dark rays), cell r1 either without hyaline spots (Fig. 4) or with only one large hyaline spot or indentation (if rarely with two spots the distal spot is tiny); spermathecae pear-shaped (Fig. 23)............. 2</p>
            <p> 2 Cell r1 without large hyaline spots or at most with one small or large hyaline spot; apical fork with base broadly connected to main pattern (base of apical fork as wide as or wider than length of crossvein r-m); cell dm dark except extreme base and one hyaline spot on distal half (Figs. 3–4), rarely with a second tiny spot near apex (Fig. 3); Iraq, Iran and Turkmenistan ..............................................................................................  T. urelliosomima</p>
            <p>- Cell r1 with one large (and sometimes with one smaller) hyaline spot; apical fork with base narrowly connected to main pattern (base of apical fork clearly lesser than length of crossvein r-m); if broadly connected then cell dm with 2–3 transverse brown rays and at least basal ¼ of cell dm hyaline................................................................. 3</p>
            <p>3 Brown ray in cell dm basal to level of r-m long, reaching middle of cell cu1 (Figs. 5–8). In female cell r4+5 at level of dm-cu without (Fig. 7) or with hyaline spot (Figs. 5–6, 8).......................................................... 4</p>
            <p>- Brown ray in cell dm basal to level of r-m absent or short, at most reaching vein Cu1, usually reaching only mid-width of cell dm (Figs. 1–2, 9). In female cell r4+5 at level of dm-cu always with hyaline spot.................................... 5</p>
            <p> 4 Brown rays in cell dm not merge to each other at Cu1 (Fig. 8). In female cell r1 with one large and rarely one small hyaline spot; the larger one reaches R2+3 (Fig. 8); aculeus about 3.5 times as long as wide (Fig. 31). Male wing with cell r1 usually including 2 hyaline spots: large one touching R2+3 or extending cell r2+3; Spain, France, Italy, Kyrghyzstan and Afghanistan.  T. maccus</p>
            <p> - Brown rays in cell dm connected to each other at Cu1 isolating one or two hyaline spots in dm (Figs. 5–7). In female cell r1 with only one large hyaline spot not reaching R2+3 (Figs. 6–7); aculeus, about 2.8 times as long as wide (Fig. 20). Male wing with cell r1 including only one hyaline spot that never enters cell r2+3 (Fig. 6); Iran ........................  T. gharalii sp. nov.</p>
            <p>5 Brown area around R2+3 apex with broad U-shaped darker spot (including small hyaline spot at R2+3 apex) darker than remain-</p>
            <p> ing pattern (Fig. 9). Both male and female with 2 hyaline spots in cell r1 (Gentilini et al., 2006: figs. 30–33, 36–38). Oviscape about as long as tergites 4–6 combined. Fossil species from Italy .........................................  T. sophus - Brown area around R2+3 apex as dark as remaining pattern. Female with one spot, male with 2 hyaline spots in cell r1 (Figs. 1– 2). Oviscape shorter than tergites 5 and 6 combined. Extent species. Azerbaijan and Iran .......................  T. azari</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987E6FFB31073FF05FB39E8EEFEB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade;Korneyev, Severyn V.;Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Gilasian, Ebrahim	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Severyn V., Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Gilasian, Ebrahim (2015): Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran. Zootaxa 3956 (4): 589-599, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.10
03B987E6FFB01073FF05FEA8ECB7FC46.text	03B987E6FFB01073FF05FEA8ECB7FC46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis azari Mohamadzade Namin & Korneyev	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tephritis azari Mohamadzade Namin &amp; Korneyev</p>
            <p>(Figs. 1–2, 10–17)</p>
            <p> Tephritis azari Mohamadzade &amp; Korneyev 2012: 80 . </p>
            <p> Meterial examined. Type material. Holotype (female): Iran: West Azerbaijan province, 10 km W Ziveh, 2700 m, 37°08'N, 44°52'E, 24.vii.2012 (Mohamadzade &amp; Najarpoor leg.) (JAZM); Paratypes: Azerbaijan: Talysh, vic. Lerik, Dzhoni vil. [=Çoni, 38°36.8'N 48°30.5'E, h= 1390 m], 5.vi.1981, 1♀ (V. Ermolenko leg.) (SIZK); Iran: same collection data as in holotype, 3♀, 2♂; East Azerbaijan Province, Sahand ski resort, 30 km of Tabriz, 37°45.850' N 46°30.754' E, 2900 m, 30.viii.2011, 1♀, 1♂ (Mohamadzade &amp; Najarpoor leg.); Ardabil Province, Sabalan Mountain, 2900 m; 12.vii.2012, swept from  Senecio sp., 1♀, 1♂ (Mohamadzade &amp; Najarpoor leg.) (JAZM, SIZK and SMNC); Non-type: Sabalan Mountain, 2900 m; 4.vii.2014, 1♂ (Korneyev &amp; Mohamadzade) (SIZK). </p>
            <p>Distribution. Azerbaijan and Iran (Mohamadzade Namin &amp; Korneyev 2012).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Tephritis azari is similar to  T. maccus Hering and  T. gharalii sp. nov. in the wing pattern (hyaline basally, with brown radiate pattern on apical two-thirds, and usually with one large hyaline spot in cell r1), flagellomere 1 pointed, oviscape short, aculeus relatively blunt, with short acute apex and similar spermathecae shape. It differs from both species by the size of the brown ray in cell dm basal to the level of r-m, which is absent or short, usually reaching only the mid-width of cell dm, at most reaching Cu1 (long, reaching middle of cell cu 1 in  T. maccus and  T. gharalii ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987E6FFB01073FF05FEA8ECB7FC46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade;Korneyev, Severyn V.;Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Gilasian, Ebrahim	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Severyn V., Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Gilasian, Ebrahim (2015): Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran. Zootaxa 3956 (4): 589-599, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.10
03B987E6FFB01077FF05FBBFEDB8F8E2.text	03B987E6FFB01077FF05FBBFEDB8F8E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis gharalii Mohamadzade Namin and S. Korneyev	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tephritis gharalii Mohamadzade Namin and S. Korneyev ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 5–7, 18–27)</p>
            <p> Euarestella iphionae: Dirlbek 1980 ; Gilasian, 2007 (misid.)  Tephritis maccus: Gilasian &amp; Merz 2008 (misid.) </p>
            <p>Type material. Holotype (female): Iran: Charmahal &amp; Bakhtiari Province, South part of Choghakhor Lake, 2600 m, 31°53N, 50°58E, 27.v.2014 (Mohamadzade) (JAZM).</p>
            <p>Paratypes: Iran: Kirman, 08.v.1960, 1♀ (Hammad) (NMPC); Alburz, Tochal, 3500–3950 m, 30.vi.1973, 2♂ (Loc. No. 262, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha) (HMIM); Tehran, Evin, 3.vii.1973, 2♀; 06.viii,1973 2♀; 22.viii.1973, 2♀; 27.viii.1973, 2♀; 06.ix.1973, 1♂, 1♀ (HMIM); 5 km North East Abali, 35°50.304' N, 51°58.980' E, 2360 m, 29.viii.2008, 1♀ (Mohamadzade) (SMNC); same collection data as holotype, 08.vi.2013, 2♂, 2♀ (Mohamadzade); Kohkiloyeh &amp; Boyerahmad Province, Pass near Sisakht, 3300 m, 30°52’29N, 51°31’26E, 26.v.2014, 1♀ (S. &amp; V. Korneyev); Charmahal &amp; Bakhtiari Province, Choghakhor Lake, 2290 m, 31°55’23N, 50°56’05E, 27.v.2014, 1♀ (V. &amp; S. Korneyev) (SIZK).</p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 21): Yellow, whitish microtrichose, except ocellar triangle, distal 2/3 of arista and Vshaped mark on upper part of occiput blackish. Flagellomere 1 yellow. Frontal stripe less distinctly microtrichose. Frons above lunule with 5–10 setulae, setulae whitish yellow, brownish on anterior part of gena. Postocular setae and setulae (both longer and shorter) whitish yellow. Length: height: width ratio = 1: 1.1: 1.54. Frons subquadrate, twice as wide as eye, which is about 1.3 times as high as long. Gena 0.55 times as high as length of flagellomere 1. Flagellomere 1 1.6 times as long as wide, pointed on apicodorsal angle.</p>
            <p>Thorax: Black (only postpronotal lobe narrowly yellow), densely white microtrichose. Setae yellowish brown; posterior notopleural seta whitish yellow. Setulae white; scutellum with 15–21 white marginal setulae on each side. Calypteres white. Halter yellow.</p>
            <p>Legs: Yellow, fore femur with 2 rows of white posterodorsal and one row of brown posteroventral setae; mid and hind legs with brown setae and setulae (Fig. 18).</p>
            <p> FIGURES 1–9. Wing, 1.  Tephritis azari , ♂. 2.  T. azari , ♀. 3.  T. urelliosomima , ♂. 4.  T. urelliosomima , ♀. 5.  T. gharalii , ♂. 6.  T. gharalii , ♀. 7.  T. gharalii , ♀. 8.  T. maccus , ♀. 9.  T. sophus (redrawn from Gentilini et al., 2006). </p>
            <p>Wing (Figs. 5–7): Base hyaline, including all of cells c, bm and bcu; apical portion with brown radiate mark, with few hyaline spots and indentations; pterostigma entirely brown, cell r1 with only one hyaline spot beyond pterostigma at level of crossvein r-m. This spot in male large, reaching R2+3 (but never extending into cell r2+3), but in 2 females small and narrow, and in 3 females moderately large but not reaching R2+3. Cell r2+3 hyaline between radial fork and level of apex of vein Sc, distally brown, with only 2 apical hyaline spots, posterior spot extending into cell r4+5; cell br hyaline basal to level of apex of Sc, in apical third completely dark, without hyaline spots. Cell r4+5 with round hyaline spot touching vein M at or near level of dm-cu (only one female without this spot [Fig. 7]), and apical spot bordered by 2 narrow apical rays extending to apices of veins R4+5 and M (in 2 females, the ray on vein R4+5 is extremely narrow, the apical spot in cell r4+5 is short, and the apical fork is broadly connected to the main pattern [Fig. 6]). Cell dm hyaline on proximal 1/4 brown on apical part with 3 brown rays (including 1 on dmcu) with 1 large hyaline spot at level of crossvein r-m and 1 small round (or pear-shaped) subapical hyaline spot (in one female without smaller spot); both spots extend to Cu1 and sometimes are fused with spots in cell cu1. Cell m with 3 large hyaline spots, the most distal extending into cell r4+5; cell cu1 mostly hyaline, with brown bars in apical half. Vein R4+5 with 4–5 setulae ventrally.</p>
            <p>Abdomen: Black, tergites entirely microtrichose, with white setulae and yellow marginal setae. Oviscape shining black, with whitish setae on basal part; shorter than tergites 5 and 6 combined, its dorsum 1.3 times as long as tergite 6. Aculeus brown, 3 times as long as wide, strongly tapered subapically to short, pointed apex (Figs. 20, 24). Eversible membrane with two pairs of taeniae 0.3 times as long as membrane itself; on ventral side membrane with small scales (Fig. 19). Spermathecae teardrop shaped (Fig. 23) with narrowed neck. Epandrium oval (Fig. 26); glans (Fig. 27) moderately short, mostly membranous.</p>
            <p>Measurements. Holotype: BL. 3.5, WL. 3.25; Female. BL. 4–4.5 mm, WL. 3.5–3.7 mm, AL. 0.75–0.87 mm; Male. BL. 3.5–3.9 mm, WL. 3.2–3.6 mm.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. The new species differs from most Palaearctic species of  Tephritis by having only one marginal hyaline spot in cell r1.  T. gharalii is closely related to  T. azari Mohamadzade &amp; Korneyev and  T. maccus Hering in having similar body and wing size and wing pattern (hyaline basally, with brown radiate pattern on apical twothirds, and usually with one hyaline spot in cell r1, as well as flagellomere 1 pointed, oviscape short, aculeus relatively blunt, with short acute apex, and similar spermathecae shape). It differs from  T. azari in having a broad brown ray in cell dm basal to the level of crossvein r-m that reaches the mid-width of cell cu1. In addition the new species has only one hyaline spot in cell r1 that does not extend into cell r2+3 (in  T. azari , the short brown ray in cell dm basal to the level of r-m is absent or usually reaches only the mid-width of cell dm, at most reaching Cu1, and cell r 1 in males has two hyaline marginal spots).  T. gharalii also differs from  T. maccus in having thick brown rays in cell dm that usually are connect to each other along Cu1. </p>
            <p> Tephritis gharalii is also similar to  T. urelliosomima , in which the aculeus shape is similar (blunt, but pointed at very apex); also in 2 female paratypes the base of the apical fork is broadly connected to the main part of the pattern as in  T. urelliosomima . It differs from  T. urelliosomima in the wing pattern with a hyaline spot in cell r1 and absence of brown pattern in basal part of cell dm (in  T. urelliosomima the large hyaline spot in r1 usually is lacking; only in some males one small or rarely large spot is present; cell dm is completely brown with only one round hyaline spot at the level of crossvein r-m). </p>
            <p> The wing pattern of this new species resembles  Euarestella iphionae (Efflatoun, 1924) , but the latter genus has only one pair of scutellar setae.  E. iphionae was recorded from Iran by Dirlbek (1980) but recent studies by Dr. Valery A. Korneyev and the second author at NMPC and the first author at HMIM proved that this record was based on misidentification of this new species. The record of  T. maccus from Iran (Gilasian &amp; Merz 2008) was also based on misidentification of  T. gharalii . The misidentified specimens were added to the type series, and these two species are deleted from the list of Iranian fruit flies. </p>
            <p> Etymology. The species is named in honour of Dr. Babak Gharali, an outstanding Iranian dipterist, in recognition of his invaluable contribution to the study of flies (  Diptera ), especially of the family  Bombyliidae in Iran. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987E6FFB01077FF05FBBFEDB8F8E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade;Korneyev, Severyn V.;Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Gilasian, Ebrahim	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Severyn V., Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Gilasian, Ebrahim (2015): Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran. Zootaxa 3956 (4): 589-599, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.10
03B987E6FFB51076FF05FF6AECEDFC51.text	03B987E6FFB51076FF05FF6AECEDFC51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis maccus Hering	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tephritis maccus Hering</p>
            <p>(Figs. 8, 28–32)</p>
            <p> Tephritis maccus Hering 1937: 256 (France) . </p>
            <p> Tephritis maccus virgulata Hering 1961: 329 (Afghanistan) ; Korneyev &amp; Dirlbek, 2001 (Iraq; Kyrghyzia): 471. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Type material. Holotype (female): France: Pyrenees-Orientales: Vernet, in June (ZMHU); Non-type: Iran: 5 km North East Abali, 35°50.304' N, 51°58.980' E, 2360 m, 29.viii.2008, 1♀ (Mohamadzade) (SMNC); Kyrgyzstan: Alai range, Kichik-Alai ridge, Isfairam-Sai basin, 45 km S of Kyzyl-Kiya, 1800–3000 m a.s.l., 11.vii.1999, 1♀ (Korneyev &amp; Kameneva) (SMNC); Talas Ridge, h= 1500–2000 m, Kara-Bura valley, 43 km from Kok-Sai, 42°23.0' N 71°37.6' E, 28.vi.1998, 1♀ (Korneyev &amp; Kameneva) (SIZK); Alai, Kichik-Alai ridge, Isfairam-Sai basin, 45 km S of Kyzyl-Kiya, 1800–3000 m a.s., 05.vii.1999, 1♀; 08.vii.1999, 1♂; 11.vii.1999, 1♂, 1♀; 30.vii.1999, 1♀; 31.vii.1999, 1♂ (Korneyev &amp; Kameneva) (SIZK).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Spain, France, Italy, Kyrghyzstan and Afghanistan (Norrbom et al. 1999).</p>
            <p>Measurements. Holotype: WL. 3.9 mm, AL. 0.72 mm.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Tephritis maccus is similar to  T. gharalii and  T. azari which have similar wing patterns, pointed flagellomere 1, short oviscape, relatively blunt aculeus, with short acute apex, and similar spermathecae shape.  T. maccus differs in that the brown ray of cell dm basal to the level of r-m is narrow and reaches the middle of cell cu1, whereas in  T. azari this ray is absent or usually reaches only the mid-width of cell dm, at most reaching Cu1 (Fig. 8), and in  T. gharalii this ray is thick and penetrates into cu1. In addition, in  T. maccus and  T. azari cell r1 has two hyaline spots beyond pterostigma in males (the larger spot penetrates into r2+3) and one hyaline spot in females, but in  T. gharalii both sexes have only one hyaline spot in cell r1 that at most reaches to R2+3. Detailed studies of the specimens collected in Kyrgyzstan shown that they belong to  T. maccus . The structure of the ovum is similar to other  Tephritis species. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987E6FFB51076FF05FF6AECEDFC51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade;Korneyev, Severyn V.;Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Gilasian, Ebrahim	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Severyn V., Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Gilasian, Ebrahim (2015): Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran. Zootaxa 3956 (4): 589-599, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.10
03B987E6FFBA1079FF05FF6AEE72FDE5.text	03B987E6FFBA1079FF05FF6AEE72FDE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis sophus Gentilini & Korneyev	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tephritis sophus Gentilini &amp; Korneyev</p>
            <p>(Fig. 9)</p>
            <p> Tephritis sophus Gentilini &amp; Korneyev 2006: 11</p>
            <p>Distribution. Italy (Gentilini &amp; Korneyev 2006).</p>
            <p> Comments.  T. sophus is a fossil species. It is similar to  T. azari ,  T. maccus and  T. gharalii in having radiate wing pattern, and similar aculeus shape, but like  T. azari , the short brown ray in dm cell basal to the level of r-m reaches only the mid-width of cell dm or Cu1 (whereas this ray reaches the middle of cell cu 1 in  T. maccus and  T. gharalii ).  T. sophus also differs from  T. azari in having the brown area around the apex of R2+3 with a broad Ushaped spot (including the small hyaline spot at R2+3 apex) darker than the remaining pattern (Fig. 9). Both male and female with 2 hyaline spots in cell r1 (Gentilini et al., 2006: Figs. 30–33, 36–38). The oviscape in this species is about as long as the preceding three abdominal tergites. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987E6FFBA1079FF05FF6AEE72FDE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade;Korneyev, Severyn V.;Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Gilasian, Ebrahim	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Severyn V., Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Gilasian, Ebrahim (2015): Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran. Zootaxa 3956 (4): 589-599, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.10
03B987E6FFBA1079FF05FD51ECE7F84B.text	03B987E6FFBA1079FF05FD51ECE7F84B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis urelliosomima Korneyev & Dirlbek	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tephritis urelliosomima Korneyev &amp; Dirlbek</p>
            <p>(Figs. 3–4)</p>
            <p> Tephritis urelliosomima Korneyev &amp; Dirlbek 2001: 476 ; Gilasian &amp; Merz 2008: 13; Mohamadzade &amp; Korneyev 2012: 83. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Type material: Paratype, Turkmenistan, 1♀, 10 km S of Ashhabat, 23– 27.04.1987 (Antropov) (SIZK); Allotype male: Iran: Yazd province, Manshad, 2150 m, 31°32’07N, 54°13’70E, 06.v.2010 (Mohamadzade); Non-type, Iran: 1♀, Khorasan Province, 1900 m; 1♂, Tehran Province, Tehran, Evin, 16.v.1970 (L.T.); 1♂, 1♀, Fars Province, Bamu, 1700m, 24.ix.1996 (Parch., Mogh. &amp; Bar.) (HMIM); 1♂, Yazd province, Manshad, 2150m, 31°32’07N, 54°13’70E, 06.v.2010 (Mohamadzade).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Iraq, Turkmenistan (Korneyev &amp; Dirlbek 2001) and Iran (Gilasian &amp; Merz 2008).</p>
            <p> Male description. Head Coloration as in  T. gharalii . Length: height: width ratio = 1: 1.14: 1.57. Frons subquadrate, 1.6 as wide as eye, which is about 1.4 times as high as long. Gena 0.55 times as high as length of flagellomere 1. Flagellomere 1, 1.5 times as long as wide, pointed at apicodorsal angle. </p>
            <p> Thorax: Coloration of thorax and legs as in  T. gharalii . </p>
            <p>Wing (Fig. 3): Base hyaline, including all of cells c, bm and bcu; apical portion with brown radiate mark, with few hyaline spots and indentations; pterostigma dark brown, cell r1 with one hyaline spot beyond pterostigma at level of crossvein r-m and reaching to vein R2+3 (in one male with small spot that reaches only mid-width of cell r1 and in another male without real spot and with lightening beyond pterostigma; in females this spot is usually absent, rarely with one small hyaline spot). Cell r2+3 brown with small hyaline dot distal to cell R2+3 apex and one apical spot, isolated from apical spot in cell r4+5 by narrow ray; cell br hyaline proximal to radial fork, in apical half completely dark, without hyaline spots. Cell r4+5 with round hyaline spot touching vein M between r-m and dm-cu, and apical spot wider than long, bordered by 2 narrow apical rays. Cell dm mostly dark brown, with narrow hyaline border at crossvein bm-cu and with one hyaline spot at level of r-m and small hyaline dot at apex. Cell m with 3 large hyaline spots, cell cu1 brown on anterior half. In one specimen apical ray on R2+3 completely reduced and ray on R4+5 present only as isolated brown spot at end of vein. Vein R4+5 with 4–5 setulae ventrally.</p>
            <p>Abdomen: Black, tergites entirely microtrichose, with white setulae and yellow marginal setae. Oviscape shining black, with whitish setae on basal part; shorter than tergites 5 and 6 combined, its dorsum 1.3 times as long as tergite 6. Aculeus brown, 3 times as long as wide, rapidly tapered subapically to short, pointed apex (Figs. 35– 38). Eversible membrane with two pairs of taeniae 0.3 times as long as membrane itself; on ventral side membrane with small scales (Fig. 34). Spermathecae teardrop shaped (Fig. 37) with narrowed neck. Epandrium oval, (Fig. 39); glans short, mostly membranous (Fig. 36).</p>
            <p>Measurements. Female. BL. 4.3–4.7 mm, WL. 3.7–4 mm, AL. 0.85mm; Male. BL. 3.7–4 mm, WL. 3.5–3.8 mm.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Tephritis urelliosomima is recognizable from all other species of the genus by absence of large hyaline spots in cell r1 beyond pterostigma or only one small or large hyaline spot is present (Figs. 3–4). In addition the base of the apical fork is broadly connected to the main pattern; and cell dm is dark with one hyaline spot at the level of crossvein r-m. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987E6FFBA1079FF05FD51ECE7F84B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade;Korneyev, Severyn V.;Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad;Gilasian, Ebrahim	Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade, Korneyev, Severyn V., Parchami-Araghi, Mehrdad, Gilasian, Ebrahim (2015): Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran. Zootaxa 3956 (4): 589-599, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.10
