identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BB8211BF7D5E1219B8700E3D9E9911.text	03BB8211BF7D5E1219B8700E3D9E9911.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Furcidentia Zettel 1990	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Furcidentia</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–3, 9)</p>
            <p> Pseudophanerotoma (Furcidentia) Zettel, 1990: 174 . </p>
            <p> Type species:  Pseudophanerotoma (Furcidentia) clypeata Zettel, 1990 by original designation (CNC), [examined].  Furcidentia Zettel : stat. rev. Kittel et al. 2016: 231. </p>
            <p> Pseudophanerotoma (Furcidentia) Shaw, 1997 ; Yu et al., 2012. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Eyes round and glabrous; ocelli as an equilateral triangle; hypostomal carina reaching occipital carina; teeth on clypeus absent or two teeth present; malar suture absent; occipital carina complete; antenna with more than 25 antennomeres; notauli present, short; scutellar sulcus present; blister on mid tibia present; fore wing with 1- SR+M present, emanating from parastigma; 2-R1 present; R extending to apex of wing; 1-cu1 postfurcal, 2-SR+M antefurcal, with three radial abscissae present; 3-SR postfurcal; subdiscal cell closed (cu1b present); cua postfurcal; lateral propodeal tubercles absent; metasomal carapace with transverse sutures; with lobes on posterior end of carapace.</p>
            <p> As is the case for the type species of the genus  F. clypeata , none of the species described here possess clypeal teeth. Although the presence or absence of clypeal teeth has been used to distinguish chelonine genera (Zettel, 1990), there are a growing number of instances to indicate that this is a character of species-level importance only, e.g. species of  Ascogaster ,  Phanerotomella , and  Wushenia (Huddleston, 1984; Kittel &amp; Austin, 2013; Kittel et al., 2015). This also appears to be the case for  Furcidentia , in that  F. pulchra and  F. sharkeyi possess two clypeal teeth, but otherwise can be easily accommodated within this genus. </p>
            <p>Distribution. Previously known from Costa Rica and Ecuador. The new species described below extend the distribution of the genus to the north (Guatemala) and east (French Guiana) within the Neotropics.</p>
            <p> Biology. The hosts of  Furcidentia are unknown. </p>
            <p> Remark. Zettel (1990) described three species of  Furcidentia , all of which were based only on males. The three new species described here are all based on females, none of which are likely to be conspecific with Zettel’s (1990) species given differences in their sculpturing and colour patterns (see the identification key and diagnosis of species). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8211BF7D5E1219B8700E3D9E9911	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kittel, Rebecca N.	Kittel, Rebecca N. (2018): A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4486 (2): 146-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4
03BB8211BF7E5E1219B874B238FB9F91.text	03BB8211BF7E5E1219B874B238FB9F91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Furcidentia Zettel 1990	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to species of  Furcidentia</p>
            <p>(modified after Zettel, 1990)</p>
            <p>1 Clypeus with teeth (Fig. 5b)............................................................................. 2</p>
            <p>- Clypeus without teeth (Fig. 2a)........................................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 2 Mescoscutum and mesoscutellum black; second tergite black; occipital area red; antenna with 38 antennomeres; 5.3 mm; Costa Rica..............................................................................  F. pulchra Zettel</p>
            <p> - Mesoscutum with only a small black spot in the center; second tergite orange like the other tergites; occipital area with a black dot; antenna with more than 40 antennomeres; 5.2–5.4 mm; Ecuador................................  F. sharkeyi Zettel</p>
            <p>  3 Specimens larger than 5 mm; second metasomal tergite parallel sided, third tergite converge posteriorly, postero-lateral end blunt; 5.7–6.2 mm; Ecuador ................................................................  F. clypeata Zettel</p>
            <p>- Specimens smaller than 3.0 mm; other characters variable..................................................... 4</p>
            <p> 4 Ratio length of wings to length of body larger than 0.9; ratio length of eye to length of temple larger than 3.0; 2.3 mm; Guatemala................................................................................  F. tikalensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Ratio length of wings to length of body smaller than 0.9; ratio length of eye to length of temple 2.0 or less............... 5</p>
            <p> 5 Ratio of width of clypeus to its height is 1.0; ratio of malar space to base of mandible 1.6; face (Fig. 1b), frons and vertex strigose; French Guiana....................................................................  F. jenningsi sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Ratio of width of clypeus to its height is 1.5; ratio of malar space to base of mandible 1.3; face (Fig. 2a), frons, and vertex rugose; Guatemala........................................................................  F. llama sp. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8211BF7E5E1219B874B238FB9F91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kittel, Rebecca N.	Kittel, Rebecca N. (2018): A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4486 (2): 146-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4
03BB8211BF7E5E1419B871653C759B0C.text	03BB8211BF7E5E1419B871653C759B0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Furcidentia jenningsi Kittel 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Furcidentia jenningsi sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Fig1 a–c, 9)</p>
            <p>Holotype. FRENCH GUIANA: ♀, “ French Guiana, Mt. Chevoux, 4.722627, -52.41261, Rec: SEAG, MT, 1-7 viii 2001 ” (MNHN).</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. This species differs from all other members of the genus in lacking clypeal teeth, having a body length smaller than 3.0 mm, length of eye to length of temple ratio less than 2.0, and the face, frons, and vertex strigose.</p>
            <p>Description (female). Body measurements. Length of body 2.8 mm; ratio of length of fore wing to body 0.9; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma 1.1.</p>
            <p>Head. Antenna incomplete with 26 antennomeres; ratio of length of third antennomere to fourth 1.3; ratio of length of third and fourth antennomere to width 4.0 and 3.0, respectively; ratio of width of face to its height in frontal view 1.4; ratio of width of clypeus to its height 1.0; clypeus convex and finely rugose; without clypeal teeth; ratio of malar space to base of mandible 1.6; face straight in lateral view and strigose; frons and vertex strigose; ratio of length of eye to temple in dorsal view 1.9; ratio of ocelli:LOL:POL:OOL 1.0:1.0:0.8:2.8.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum rugose; notauli present; anterior mesopleuron rugose, posterior mesopleuron strigose; scutellar sulcus present and strongly rugose; mesoscutellum flat and rugose; propodeum areolate; propodeal tubercles absent; ratio of mesosoma height to its length 0.7; ratio of hind tibia to hind tarsus 1.1; ratio of length to width of hind coxa, hind femur, hind tibia, and hind tarsus 1.8, 4.5, 4.6, and 13.6, respectively; ratio of posterior spur to hind basitarsus 0.2; fore wing: SR-1 straight; 2-R1 present, ratio of length of 1-R1 to length of 2-R1 9.4; ratio of length of 1-R1 to length of pterostigma 1.1; ratio of width to length of pterostigma 4.1; ratio of r:3-SR:SR- 1 1.0:0.8:5.7; ratio r:r-m:2-SR 1.0:0.9:2.2.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Oval in dorsal view; ratio of metasomal width to length 0.6; tergites costate; ratio of length of the three metasomal tergites 1.0:1.0:1.2.</p>
            <p>Colour. Head reddish orange, interocellar area reddish brown; base of antenna beige, gradually more light brown towards the tip; mesosoma reddish brown; wings golden infused with vertical aligned hyaline stripe beneath parastigma; wing venation, parastigma and pterostigma light brown; fore and mid legs with white coxae, otherwise beige; hind leg with white coxae, brown femora, and tibiae base white otherwise brown; first metasomal tergite beige; second metasomal tergite with beige mark anteriorly, otherwise brown; third metasomal tergite brown.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. This species is only known from the type locality, Mt. Chevoux, French Guiana.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The species is named in honour of John Jennings, a specialist on Evanioidea, now retired from The University of Adelaide.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Sequence data. GenBank accession numbers for this species are CO1 KJ472560, Ef1α KJ472613, 28S KJ472682.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8211BF7E5E1419B871653C759B0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kittel, Rebecca N.	Kittel, Rebecca N. (2018): A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4486 (2): 146-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4
03BB8211BF785E1519B8768339589E5C.text	03BB8211BF785E1519B8768339589E5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Furcidentia llama Kittel 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Furcidentia llama sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 2 a–c, 9)</p>
            <p>Holotype. GUATEMALA: 1 ♀, “ Guatemala, Peten Parq Nac Tikal, 17.24030—89.62202 +/- 50m, 270 m, 22/05/ 2009, LLAMA Wa B- 05-2-02 ” (USNM).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Furcidentia llama differs from the other members of the genus by not having clypeal teeth, being smaller than 3.0 mm, having a length of eye to length of temple ratio less than 2.0, and the face, frons, and vertex rugose. </p>
            <p>Description (female). Body measurements. Length of body 2.8 mm; ratio of length of antenna to body 1.2; ratio of length of fore wing to body 0.9; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma 1.1.</p>
            <p>Head. Antenna with 30 antennomeres; ratio of length of third antennomere to fourth 1.3; ratio of length of third, fourth, and penultimate antennomere to their width 3.3, 3.0, and 1.7, respectively; ratio of width of face to its height in frontal view 1.6; ratio of width of clypeus to its height 1.5; clypeus convex and fine rugose; without clypeal teeth; ratio of malar space to base of mandible 1.3; face straight in lateral view and rugose; frons and vertex rugose; ratio of length of eye to temple in dorsal view 1.9; ratio of ocelli:LOL:POL:OOL 1.0:1.3:1.0:3.8.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum rugose; notauli present, scrobiculate; anterior mesopleuron rugose, posterior mesopleuron strigose; scutellar sulcus present, scrobiculate; mesoscutellum flat, rugose; propodeum areolate; propodeal tubercles absent; ratio of mesosoma height to its length 0.7; ratio of hind tibia to hind tarsus 1.1; ratio of length to width of hind coxa, hind femur, hind tibia, and hind tarsus 1.8, 4.8, 4.4, and 13.4, respectively; ratio of posterior spur to hind basitarsus 0.2; fore wing: SR-1 straight; 2-R1 present, ratio of length of 1-R1 to length of 2- R1 9.0; ratio of length of 1-R1 to length of pterostigma 1.1; ratio of width to length of pterostigma 4.0; ratio of r:3- SR:SR-1 1.0:0.5:4.5; ratio r:r-m:2-SR 1.0:0.8:2.0.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Oval in dorsal view; ratio of metasomal width to length 0.6; tergites costate; ratio of length of the three metasomal tergites 1.0:1.0:1.2.</p>
            <p>Colour. Head orange; black interocellar area; base of antenna beige, gradually darker towards the tip; pronotum orange; middle area of mesoscutum orange; mesopleuron, lateral lobes of mesoscutum, and propodeum brown; wings infuscate beneath pterostigma and anterior half of wing; wing venation, parastigma, and pterostigma brown; coxae white; anterior femora and tibiae brown; tarsi beige; first metasomal tergite white; second tergite anteriorly white (shape of half a circle), otherwise brown; third tergite dark brown.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. This species is only known from the type locality, Parque Nacional Tikal in Petén, Guatemala.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The species has been named after the LLAMA project (Leaf Litter Arthropods of Middle America).</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Sequence data. GenBank accession number for this species is Ef1α KJ472611.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8211BF785E1519B8768339589E5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kittel, Rebecca N.	Kittel, Rebecca N. (2018): A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4486 (2): 146-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4
03BB8211BF795E1619B873733C759B9C.text	03BB8211BF795E1619B873733C759B9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Furcidentia tikalensis Kittel 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Furcidentia tikalensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 3 a–d, 9)</p>
            <p>Holotype. GUATEMALA: 1 ♀, “ Guatemala, Peten Parq Nac Tikal, 17.24030—89.62202 +/- 50m, 270 m, 22/05/ 2009, Llama Wa B- 05-2-02 ” (USNM).</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. This species differs from all other members of the genus by not having clypeal teeth, being smaller than 3.0 mm, and having a length of eye to length of temple ratio of 3.0.</p>
            <p>Description (female). Body measurements. Length of body 2.3 mm; ratio of length of fore wing to body 0.9; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma 1.1.</p>
            <p>Head. Antenna incomplete with 21 antennomeres; ratio of length of third antennomere to fourth 1.0; ratio of length of third and fourth antennomere to width 3.0 and 2.0, respectively; ratio of width of face to its height in frontal view 1.8; ratio of width of clypeus to its height 1.0; clypeus convex and fine rugose; without clypeal teeth; ratio of malar space to base of mandible 1.2; face weakly convex in lateral view and rugose; frons and vertex rugose; ratio of length of eye to temple in dorsal view 3.0; ratio of ocelli:LOL:POL:OOL 1.0:1.5:1.3:3.0.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum rugose; notauli present; mesopleuron rugose; scutellar sulcus present, rugose; mesoscutellum flat, rugose; propodeum areolate; propodeal tubercles absent; ratio of mesosoma height to its length 0.7; ratio of length to width of hind tibia to hind tarsus 1.2; ratio of length of hind coxa, hind femur, hind tibia, and hind tarsus 2.0, 4.2, 4.0, and 10.0, respectively; ratio of posterior spur to hind basitarsus 0.2; fore wing: SR-1 straight; 2-R1 present, ratio of length of 1-R1 to length of 2-R1 5.0; ratio of length of 1-R1 to length of pterostigma 1.3; ratio of width to length of pterostigma 3.3; ratio of r:3-SR:SR-1 1.0:0.6:5.0; ratio r:r-m:2-SR 1.0:0.6:2.3.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Oval in dorsal view; ratio of metasomal width to length 0.7; tergites costate; ratio of length of the three metasomal tergites 1.0:0.8:0.9; postero-lateral tip of carapace blunt.</p>
            <p>Colour. Head orange; interocellar area black; base of antenna beige, gradually more orange towards the tip; mesosoma orange, lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and propodeum light brown; wings slightly infuscate beneath pterostigma; wing venation, parastigma, and pterostigma light brown; fore and mid legs white with beige colouration on posterior end of femora and tibiae; hind leg white with brown femur and brown posterior mark of tibia; first metasomal tergite beige; second metasomal tergite posteriorly gradually browner; third metasomal tergite brown.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. This species is only known from the type locality, Parque Nacional Tikal in Petén, Guatemala.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The name reflects the type location of this species, the Parque Nacional Tikal.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Sequence data. GenBank accession numbers for this species are CO1 KJ472559, Ef1α KJ472612, 28S KJ472681.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8211BF795E1619B873733C759B9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kittel, Rebecca N.	Kittel, Rebecca N. (2018): A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4486 (2): 146-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4
03BB8211BF7A5E1719B871E73EF598BC.text	03BB8211BF7A5E1719B871E73EF598BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudophanerotoma Zettel 1990	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Pseudophanerotoma Zettel, 1990</p>
            <p>(Figs 4–7, 10)</p>
            <p> Pseudophanerotoma Zettel, 1990: 164 ; subgenus  Pseudophanerotoma Zettel, 1990: 166 . Type species:  Phanerotoma thapsina Walley 1951: 305 (CNC), examined. </p>
            <p> Pseudophanerotoma: Cushman, 1922: 27 ; da Costa Lima, 1956: 221; Zettel, 1992: 277; Shaw, 1997: 195; Campos &amp; Diego, 2001: 199; Gauld &amp; Shaw, 2006: 499; Penteado-Dias et al., 2008: 402; Yu et al., 2012. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Eyes round, protruding, glabrous; ocelli as an equilateral triangle; hypostomal carina reaching occipital carina; clypeus with two teeth; malar suture absent; occipital carina complete; antenna with more than 25 antennomeres; notauli present; scutellar sulcus present; blister on mid tibia present; fore wing with 1-SR+M present, emanating from 1-M; 2-R1 absent; R not extending to apex of wing; 1-cu1 postfurcal, 2-SR+M postfurcal, with three radial abscissae present; 3-SR postfurcal; subdiscal cell closed (cu1b present); cua postfurcal; lateral propodeal tubercles absent or present; metasomal carapace with traverse sutures; without lobes on postero-lateral end of carapace.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Previously known from both the Neotropical and Nearctic regions, specifically Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay, Panama, Peru, and USA. Its distribution is here expanded to include Guatemala and French Guiana.</p>
            <p> Biology.  Pseudophanerotoma (P.) alvarengai Zettel is known to parasitise the tortricid  Cydia tonosticha (Meyrick, 1922) (Penteado-Dias et al., 2008). </p>
            <p> Remarks. Zettel (1990) erected the genus  Pseudophanerotoma , based on four newly described species and three species, which hitherto belonged to the genus  Phanerotoma ;  P. zeteki (Cushman) ,  P. thapsina (Walley) and  P. paranaensis (Costa Lima). The majority of examined materials were available in both genders, except  P. alvarengai Zettel (only the ♀),  P. paranaensis (Costa Lima) (only the ♂),  P. maculosa Zettel (only the ♂) and  P. peruana Zettel (only the ♂). Penteado-Dias et al. (2008) have described the male of  P. alvarengai . With the description of the male of  P. thapsina (Walley) and of the female of  P. paranaensis (Costa Lima) here, I close some of those gaps and only the female of  P. maculosa remains unknown. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8211BF7A5E1719B871E73EF598BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kittel, Rebecca N.	Kittel, Rebecca N. (2018): A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4486 (2): 146-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4
03BB8211BF745E1819B8778F38F19908.text	03BB8211BF745E1819B8778F38F19908.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudophanerotoma : Cushman 1922	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to species of  Pseudophanerotoma</p>
            <p>(modified after Zettel, 1990)</p>
            <p>1 Mesoscutellum black (Fig. 2b)........................................................................... 2</p>
            <p>- Mesoscutellum pale (white, yellow, orange, or light brown) (Fig. 4c)............................................. 4</p>
            <p> 2 Metasomal tergite 1–3 medially black; antenna with 37 antennomeres; Paraguay, Ecuador ............  P. longicornia Zettel</p>
            <p>- Metasomal tergite 3 with black spot; antenna with 33 antennomeres.............................................. 3</p>
            <p> 3 Carapace elongate oval, less than 2.0× as long as wide in dorsal view, posterior margin invaginated; propodeum black; mesoscutum with small brown spot; Panama.................................................  P. zeteki (Cushman)</p>
            <p> - Carapace more slender, 2.2× as long as wide in dorsal view, posterior margin blunt; propodeum with black spots laterally; mesoscutum yellow; Brazil ...............................................................  P. alvarengai Zettel</p>
            <p> 4 Body mostly unicolour; antenna with 28–32 antennomeres; body length 3.7–4.5 mm; USA, French Guiana ....................................................................................................  P. thapsina (Walley)</p>
            <p>- Body with different colour pattern; more than 32 antennomeres................................................. 5</p>
            <p> 5 Head (except interocellar area) and carapace without black pattern; "V" shaped black lines along notauli; French Guiana, Brazil ...........................................................................  P. paranaensis (Costa Lima) </p>
            <p>- Occipital area and carapace with black pattern............................................................... 6</p>
            <p> 6 Body size smaller than 3.5 mm; 33 antennomeres; Guatemala......................................  P. austini sp. n.</p>
            <p>- Body size larger than 4.0 mm, more than 35 antennomeres..................................................... 7</p>
            <p> 7 Mesoscutum with black stripe in the middle; carapace with two round black spots; antenna with 41 antennomeres; 4.7 mm; Panama...............................................................................  P. maculosa Zettel</p>
            <p> - Lateral lobes of mesoscutum black; metasomal tergite 1 &amp; 2 black medially; antenna with 38 antennomeres; 4.1–4.3 mm; Peru .......................................................................................  P. peruana Zettel</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8211BF745E1819B8778F38F19908	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kittel, Rebecca N.	Kittel, Rebecca N. (2018): A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4486 (2): 146-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4
03BB8211BF745E1919B874823C759A99.text	03BB8211BF745E1919B874823C759A99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudophanerotoma austini Kittel 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pseudophanerotoma austini sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 4 a–d, 10)</p>
            <p>Holotype. GUATEMALA: 1 ♂, “ Guatemala, Peten Parq Nac Tikal, 17.24030—89.62202 +/- 50m, 270 m, 22/05/ 2009, Llama Wa B- 05-2-02 ” (USNM).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. The small size of 3.5 mm and the number of antennomeres (33) distinguishes this species from all other  Pseudophanerotoma species. </p>
            <p>Description (male). Body measurements. Length of body 3.5 mm; ratio of length of antenna to body 1.2; ratio of length of fore wing to body 0.8; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma 1.2.</p>
            <p>Head. Antenna with 33 antennomeres; ratio of length of third antennomere to fourth 1.2; ratio of length of third, fourth, and penultimate antennomere to width 3.7, 3.0, and 1.3, respectively; ratio of width of face to its height in frontal view 2.0; ratio of width of clypeus to its height 2.0; clypeus convex and smooth, with two teeth; ratio of malar space to base of mandible 0.9; face straight in lateral view and punctate; frons and vertex finely rugose; ratio of length to temple of eye in dorsal view 1.9; ratio of ocelli:LOL:POL:OOL 1.0:0.6:0.9:2.3.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum finely rugose; notauli weakly present; mesopleuron finely rugose; scutellar sulcus present, rugose; mesoscutellum flat, finely rugose; propodeum areolate; propodeal tubercles absent; ratio of mesosoma height to its length 0.7; ratio of hind tibia to hind tarsus 1.1; ratio of length to width of hind coxa, hind femur, hind tibia, and hind tarsus 2.0, 2.1, 4.0, and 11.2, respectively; ratio of posterior spur to basitarsus of hind leg 0.2; fore wing: SR-1 straight; 2-R1 absent; ratio of length of 1-R1 to length of pterostigma 1.5; ratio of width to length of pterostigma 3.3; ratio of r:3-SR:SR-1 1.0:1.0:6.0; ratio r:r-m:2-SR 1.0:1.1:2.4.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Oval in dorsal view; ratio of metasomal width to length 0.5; first and second tergites costate, third tergite rugose; ratio of length of the three metasomal tergites 1.0:1.0:1.2.</p>
            <p>Colour. Head whitish beige; interocellar area black; antenna beige; mesosoma white ventrally, dorsal beige with black pattern (anterior side of pronope; tegula; lateral lobes of mesoscutum; posterior end of scutellum; posterior end of propodeum); wings hyaline; wing venation brown to dark brown; parastigma light brown; pterostigma dark brown; fore and mid legs with white coxae and femorae, otherwise beige; hind coxa white, otherwise beige; carapace orange with dark brown pattern.</p>
            <p>Female. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution. This species is only known from the type locality, Parque Nacional Tikal in Petén, Guatemala.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The species is named in honour of Professor Andy Austin, The University of Adelaide.</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Sequence data. GenBank accession numbers for this species are CO1 KJ472583, Ef1α KJ472637, 28S</p>
            <p>KJ472715.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8211BF745E1919B874823C759A99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kittel, Rebecca N.	Kittel, Rebecca N. (2018): A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4486 (2): 146-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4
03BB8211BF755E1A19B876303F3299E9.text	03BB8211BF755E1A19B876303F3299E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudophanerotoma paranaensis (Costa Lima 1956)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p>  Pseudophanerotoma paranaensis (Costa Lima) </p>
            <p>(Figs 5 a–c, 10)</p>
            <p> Type species:  Phanerotoma paranaensis Costa Lima, 1956: 221. Assigned to  Pseudophanerotoma by Zettel, 1990: 166. </p>
            <p>  Types. BRAZIL: Co-type series. 4 ♂  Horto Florestral de Villa Velha , Paraná, Brazil. col. Eng  .   Agr. M. Vernalha, around April 1951, in the  Escola Nacional de Agronomia , # 4.038, 4.039, 4.131, and 4.133, [not examined]. </p>
            <p>FRENCH GUIANA: Other material. 1 ♀, “ Guyane française, Saül, Mont Galbao, 670 m, 24.vi-6.vii. 2000, Malaise trap, rec Braet, Y.” (MNHN), [examined].</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Pseudophanerotoma paranaensis can be distinguished from the other members of the genus by the pale mesoscutellum, the unicolourous head and carapace, as well as the black colour pattern of the mesosoma. </p>
            <p>Description (female). Body measurements. Length of body 4.9 mm; ratio of length of antenna to body 1.0; ratio of length of fore wing to body 0.9; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma 1.2.</p>
            <p>Head. Antenna with 46 antennomeres; ratio of length of third antennomere to fourth 1.5; ratio of length of third, fourth, and penultimate antennomere to width 5.0, 4.0, and 2.3, respectively; ratio of width of face to its height in frontal view 1.7; ratio of width of clypeus to its height 1.9; clypeus convex and punctate, with two teeth; ratio of malar space to base of mandible 0.9; face straight in lateral view, punctate; frons and vertex punctate; ratio of length of eye to temple in dorsal view 2.0; ratio of ocelli:LOL:POL:OOL 1.0:0.7:0.7:3.5.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum rugose; notauli present; mesopleuron punctate; scutellar sulcus present, scrobiculate; mesoscutellum flat, punctate; propodeum areolate; propodeal tubercles present; ratio of mesosoma height to its length 0.6; ratio of hind tibia to hind tarsus 1.0; ratio of length to width of hind coxa, hind femur, hind tibia, and hind tarsus 2.4, 4.8, 5.9, and 13.0, respectively; ratio of posterior spur to basitarsus of hind leg 0.2; fore wing: SR-1 straight; 2-R1 absent; ratio of length of 1-R1 to length of pterostigma 1.5; ratio of width to length of pterostigma 2.9; ratio of r:3-SR:SR-1 1.0:2.5:8.5; ratio r:r-m:2-SR 1.0:1.0:3.7.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Oval in dorsal view; ratio of metasomal width to length 0.5; tergites costate; carapace without postero-lateral lobes; ratio of length of the three metasomal tergites 1.0:1.0:1.3.</p>
            <p>Colour. Head orange; interocellar area black; antenna light brown; mesosoma orange with unique black pattern (mid lateral pronotum; along notauli; anterior and posterior end of mesopleuron; mesoscutellum; anterior and posterior end of propodeum); wings hyaline; wing venation, parastigma, and pterostigma light brown; fore and mid legs beige; hind leg beige with brown femora; carapace orange.</p>
            <p>Distribution. This species is known from the Mt. Galbao, French Guiana and the type locality, Horto Florestal de Villa Velha, Paraná, Brazil.</p>
            <p> Biology. Parasitoid of  Olethreutes anthracana Forbes, 1951 (  Lepidoptera :  Tortricidae ) (Costa Lima, 1956). </p>
            <p>Sequence data. GenBank accession numbers for this species are CO1 KJ472581, Ef1α n/a, 28S KJ472713.</p>
            <p>Remarks. It appears that a holotype was not assigned when the species was described by Costa Lima. Only four (male) co-types have been mentioned. Here, I provide a detailed description of a female, which resembles the males based on the original description.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8211BF755E1A19B876303F3299E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kittel, Rebecca N.	Kittel, Rebecca N. (2018): A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4486 (2): 146-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4
03BB8211BF775E1C19B877803EFD9BB9.text	03BB8211BF775E1C19B877803EFD9BB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudophanerotoma thapsina (Walley 1951) Walley	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pseudophanerotoma thapsina (Walley)</p>
            <p>(Figs 6 a–c, 7 a–c, 10)</p>
            <p> Type species:  Phanerotoma thapsina Walley 1951: 305 . Assigned to  Pseudophanerotoma by Zettel, 1990: 166. </p>
            <p>  Holotype. USA: 1 ♀, "  Port Isabel , Cameron Co., Texas, June 20-23, 1948 " at light leg. H. E. Evans and G. E. Ball (CNC #5949), [examined]. </p>
            <p>FRENCH GUIANA. Other material. 1 ♂, “ French Guiana, Mt. Chevoux, 4.722627, -52.41261, Rec: SEAG, MT, 1-7 viii 2001 ” (MNHN), [examined].</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. The species differs from all other species of the genus by being completely yellow, its small size of less than 4 mm, and the costate and rugose sculpturing of the carapace.</p>
            <p>Description (male). Body measurements. Length of body 3.7 mm; ratio of length of antenna to body 0.7; ratio of length of fore wing to body 0.6; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma 1.2.</p>
            <p>Head. Antenna with 29 antennomeres; ratio of length of third antennomere to fourth 1.1; ratio of length of third, fourth, and penultimate antennomere to width 4.3, 3.8, and 1.7, respectively; ratio of width of face to its height in frontal view 1.7; ratio of width of clypeus to its height 2.1; clypeus convex and smooth, with two teeth (less prominent in male); ratio of malar space to base of mandible 1.0; face straight in lateral view and punctate; frons and vertex punctate; ratio of length of eye to temple in dorsal view 2.3; ratio of ocelli:LOL:POL:OOL 1.0:0.8:1.0:3.0.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum rugose; notauli present; mesopleuron rugose; scutellar sulcus present and rugose; mesoscutellum flat and rugose; propodeum areolate; propodeal tubercles absent; ratio of mesosoma height to its length 0.68; ratio of length to width of hind coxa, hind femur, and hind tibia 2.0, 4.3, and 5.0, respectively; fore wing: SR-1 straight; 2-R1 absent; ratio of length of 1-R1 to length of pterostigma 1.3; ratio of width to length of pterostigma 2.5; ratio of r:3-SR:SR-1 1.0:0.9:5.0; ratio r:r-m:2-SR 1.0:1.1:2.8.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Oval in dorsal view; ratio of metasomal width to length 0.5; first and second tergite costate, third tergite rugose; ratio of length of the three metasomal tergites 1.0:0.9:1.2.</p>
            <p>Colour. Yellow, except interocellar area black.</p>
            <p>Distribution. This species was hitherto only known from Texas, USA, but has now been recorded in French Guiana (Mt. Chevoux).</p>
            <p>Biology. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Sequence data. GenBank accession numbers for this species are CO1 KJ472582, 28S KJ472714.</p>
            <p>Remarks. This is the first description of the male of the species.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8211BF775E1C19B877803EFD9BB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kittel, Rebecca N.	Kittel, Rebecca N. (2018): A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4486 (2): 146-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4
