identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BB87ECFF941453FF74FB828227FEA8.text	03BB87ECFF941453FF74FB828227FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metachrostis dardouini (Boisduval 1840) Boisduval 1840	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Metachrostis dardouini (Boisduval, 1840)</p>
            <p>(Figs. 1, 2, 23, 37)</p>
            <p> Bryophila dardouini Boisduval, 1840 , Genera et Index Methodicus Europaeorum Lepidopterorum: 96 (Type-locality: France). </p>
            <p> Leptosia dardouini ssp. dilucida (Osthelder, 1933), Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesselschaft 23(2): 85 (Type-locality: Turkei, Marasch [Syntypes: ZSM, München]), subspecies. </p>
            <p> Synonymy:  Anthophila mendacula Freyer, 1841 ;  Leptosia dardouini . ab. dilutior Schwingenschuss, 1926. </p>
            <p>Material examined. 1 ex., Gallia; 1 ex., Gallia (ex coll. N.N. Filipjev); 3 ex., Vindobona [Wienn], prep. 0 0 47 Matov; 10 ex., Austria (ex coll. Ershov); 5 ex., Austria (ex coll. Gr. Prince Nikolaj Mikhajlovich); 1 ex., Austria inf., Mödling, ex larva, 4.vi.1900 (Dr. Schima); 3 ex., Wien (ex coll. N.N. Filipjev); 1 ex., Wien, 1902 (Isaak); 2 ex., Hungaria (ex coll. Gr. Prince Nikolaj Mikhajlovich), prep. 0 0 32 Matov; 3 ex., Hungary, Fejér megye, Gánt, 16.vi.2007 (O. Pekarsky, S. Pekarska), prep. 0 0 59 Matov [coll. ZISP]. 36 specimens: Turkey, Hungary, Austria [coll. ZFMK].</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Metachrostis dardouini differs in wing coloration from its western Palaearctic congeners by being dark-brown and from its eastern Palaearctic congeners (  M. sinevi ,  M. miasma , etc.) by the well expressed violet tint. Male genitalia differ by having equally wide valva, without constriction on ventral margin, and by having the smallest proximal extension of aedeagus in comparison to other species. </p>
            <p>Description. Adult (Figs. 1, 2). Wingspan 16–17 mm. Head, body and wings violet-brown. All lines, orbicular spot and reniform spot dark-brown, bordered with grey suffusion. Subterminal field between postmedial and submarginal lines with wide dark-brown band. Tergite 8th of males quadrangular. In male genitalia (Fig. 23) valva wide, with parallel dorsal and ventral margins, not constricted medially. Proximal extension of aedeagus narrow, somewhat curved outward. In female genitalia (Fig. 37) antrum extended proximally; ductus bursae 2 times narrower than antrum.</p>
            <p> Distribution. Southern and central Europe: Portugal, Spain, Italy, Balkans, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Crete, Cyprus, south France, south Germany, south Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Switzerland; Near East: Turkey, Syria. In the Near East the species is represented by ssp. dilucida. This species was erroneously recorded by Hacker (1990) from Transcaucasia and Central Asia, but in our opinioin these populations belong to  M. velocior . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF941453FF74FB828227FEA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
03BB87ECFF951453FF74FE7A806CF977.text	03BB87ECFF951453FF74FE7A806CF977.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metachrostis velox	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Metachrostis velox (Hübner, [1813]) </p>
            <p>(Figs. 3, 24, 38)</p>
            <p> Noctua velox Hübner , [1813], Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge. Volume 4. Eulen. 1: Pl. 108: 515 (Type-locality: Europe). </p>
            <p> Eublemma velox var.v inacea (de Joannis, 1931), Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles Maroc, 10: 149 (Typelocality: Morokko, Safi [Type (s): MNHN, Paris]) (subspecies). </p>
            <p> Synonymy:  Larentia caliginata Treitschke, 1828 ;  Hercyna mendaculalis Treitchke, 1829 ;  Noctua anomala Rambur, 1829 ;  Leptosia velocissima Turati, 1926 ;  Leptosia tarda Turati, 1926 ;  Eublemma rubescens Schwingenschuss, 1930 . </p>
            <p>Material examined. 22 specimens: 4 ex., France, Col de Vence, [a mountainous locality in the French departement Alpes-Maritimes near Nice] 14–16.viii.1983 (Dr. Sielmann); 2 ex., Hispania Marbell, 14.xi.1966; 1 ex., Hispania, Favareta (Valensis), iv.1967; 7 ex., Dubrovnik, ex Yugoslavia 20.viii–2.ix.1965 (Dr. Sielmann); 1 ex., Greece, Itaka Seotenthruinakis (F. Danaeki); 4 ex., South Europe (without exact data) [coll. ZFMK]; 2 ex., Gallia m. (ex coll. Gr. Prince Nikolaj Mikhajlovich), prep. 0 0 46 Matov, prep. 0 0 56 Matov; 2 ex., Sardinia (ex coll. Gr. Prince Nikolaj Mikhajlovich), prep. 0 0 49 Matov; 1 ex., Greece, Joannina, Asprangeli, 11.vi.1998 (Z. Lastuvka, ex coll. M. Fibiger), prep. 0 0 34 Matov; 1 ex., Greece, Thesprotiko, 6.vi.1999 (Z. Lastuvka, ex coll. M. Fibiger) [coll. ZISP].</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  M. velox differs from the similar  M. velocior by the brown (not rufous) band in the subterminal field between postmedial and submarginal lines. In the male genitalia it differs from other examined species by the shape of the proximal extension of the aedeagus. </p>
            <p>Description. Adult (Fig. 3). Wingspan: 18–24 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen pinky-brown. Wings pinkish-ochreous, sometimes with light greyish tint and waved greyish band in terminal field. All lines, orbicular and reniform spots brown, bordered with pale grey suffusion. Submarginal line with wide greyishyellow suffusion outside. Subterminal field between postmedial and submarginal lines with brown dentate band, broken in costal part of hindwing. Orbicular spot brown, reniform spot pinky-grey with wide brown border. Tergite 8th of male is rectangular shaped, its length slightly longer than height. In male genitalia (Fig. 24) valva wide with parallel margins, ventral margin slightly constricted medially. Proximal extension of aedeagus short, but very wide, its ventral margin smoothly constricted joining with wall of aedeagus. In female genitalia (Fig. 38) antrum extended proximally; ductus bursae 3 times narrower than antrum.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Southern and central Europe: Portugal, Spain, Italy (including Sardinia and Sicily), Malta, Balkans, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Creta, Cyprus, Canary Islands (Tenerife, Fuerteventura), south France, south Germany, south Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Switzerland; Middle East: Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Syria; North Africa: Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Morocco.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF951453FF74FE7A806CF977	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
03BB87ECFF951455FF74F93881E2F9E0.text	03BB87ECFF951455FF74F93881E2F9E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metachrostis velocior (Staudinger 1892) Staudinger 1892	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Metachrostis velocior (Staudinger, 1892)</p>
            <p>(Figs. 5–7, 25, 39)</p>
            <p> Thalpochares velocior Staudinger, 1892 , Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden 5: 288 (Type-locality: Lebanon, Beirut; Turkei, Taurus [Syntypes: MNHU, Berlin]). </p>
            <p> Eublemma velocior ssp. deserta (Amsel, 1935), Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial und Übersee Museum in Bremen 1(2): 237 (Type-locality: Israel [Syntypes: MNHU, Berlin]) (subspecies). </p>
            <p>Material examined. 7 ex., Greece, Pelopones Monemvasien, 6–8.vi.1972; 4 ex., Creta, Assites, 550 m, 5.vii.1982 [Coll. H. Reisser, Wien]; 1 ex., Turkey, Theemeshos, 800 m, 30.v.1974 (R. Foret) [coll. ZFMK]; 3 ex., Gallia; 4 ex., Montpellier (ex coll. Ershov), prep. 0 0 31 Matov; 3 ex., Guinard (ex coll. Eversmann); 1 ex., Algerie (ex coll. Gr. Prince Nikolaj Mikhajlovich), prep. 0 0 57 Matov; 1 ex., Italy, Isola d’Ella, Porto Azzurro, 16. ix.1996 (A.A. Nekrasov, ex coll. A.V. Nekrasov); 1 ex., Malta, Bingemma, 1.x.2004 (P. Sammut, ex coll. M. Fibiger), prep. 0 0 43 Matov; 1 ex., Greece, Peloponnes, Lakonias, Ellinikon, 700 m, 30. ix.–1.x.1991 (F. Schepler, ex coll. M. Fibiger); 1 ex., Türkei, Prov. Adana, 15 km NÖ Adana, Buruk Köyü, 50 m, N 37°03’ E 35°23’, 6. ix.1983 (H. Hacker, ex coll. A.V. Nekrasov), prep. 0 0 66 Matov; 1 ex., Ordubad (ex coll. Gr. Prince Nikolaj Mikhajlovich); 2 ex., 1.vi.1934, Ordubad (M.A. Rjabov), prep. 0 0 48 Matov; 1 ex., Helendorf (ex coll. Gr. Prince Nikolaj Mikhajlovich); 1 ex., Jerevan, 5–6.v.1947 (G. Azarjan); 1 ex., Arax river, Darasham station, 29.vi.1931 (M.A. Rjabov); 3 ex., Darasham II, 20–23.v.1934 (M.A. Rjabov); 2 ex., Negram, 19.v.1934 (M.A. Rjabov); 2 ex., Migry, 7.v.1937 (M.A. Rjabov), prep. 0 0 33 Matov; 1 ex., Jerevan, 11.vii.1934 (M.A. Rjabov); 1 ex., vicinity of Jerevan, zoo, 20.v.1955 (Vardikjan); 1 ex., Germachatakh, 22.vi.1936 (M.A. Rjabov); 1 ex., Djuga, 15.vi.1937 (M.A. Rjabov); 2 ex., Nakhichevan, Ordubad district, Bilav village, 24.v.1957 (A.K. Zaguljaev), prep. 0 0 58 Matov; 1 ex., Transcaspia, Imam-baba, 11.v.1912 (V.I. Kozhanchikov); 1 ex., Turkmenia, Kara-Kala, Sjumy, ix.1931 (Petrishcheva); 2 ex., Turkmenia, West Kopet-Dagh, vicinity of Kara- Kala, Parkhaj, 16.vi.1983 (A.L. Devjatkin, ex coll. A.V. Nekrasov); 1 ex., Beirut (ex coll. Ershov), prep. 0 0 28 Matov [coll. ZISP].</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  M. velocior differs from the similar  M. velox by the rufous (not brown) band in the subterminal field between postmedial and submarginal lines on forewing, and by the shape of the proximal extension of the aedeagus in male genitalia. </p>
            <p>Description. Adult (Figs. 5–7). Wingspan 17–28 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen pinky-brown. Wing coloration pinkish-ochreous (European specimens), or rufous-ochreous (specimens from Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, Middle East and North Africa) with wide greyish-yellow suffusion along outer margin. All lines are brown or rufous-brown in specimens from Transcaucasia and Turkmenistan. Submarginal line with wide greyish-yellow border from inner side. The specimens from Transcaucasia and Turkmenistan with very thin hardly traceable submarginal line, but its inner border is wide. Subterminal field between postmedial and submarginal lines with rufous dentate band, broken in costal part of hindwing. Orbicular spot pinkish-white or rufous-ochreous in specimens from Transcaucasia and Turkmenistan with wide brown or rufous-brown border; reniform spot brown or rufous-brown. Tergite 8th of male rectangular, its length slightly exceeding its height. In male genitalia (Fig. 25) valva wide with parallel margins, ventral margin slightly constricted medially. Proximal extension of the aedeagus narrow, short, ovoid, or rounded-trapezoid. In female genitalia (Fig. 39) antrum extended proximally; ductus bursae 3 times narrower than antrum.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Southern Europe: Italy (south of the peninsula and Sicily), south Balkans, Bulgaria, Greece (including Crete); Turkey, Cyprus; Transcaucasia: Armenia, Azerbaijan; Transcaspia: Turkmenistan; Middle East: Syria, Lebanon; Israel, Jordan. In Israel and Jordan the species is represented by ssp. deserta. The specimens from Transcaucasian and Turkmenistan populations have some differences in external appearance and could represent a separate subspecies.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF951455FF74F93881E2F9E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
03BB87ECFF931456FF74F981860AFE27.text	03BB87ECFF931456FF74F981860AFE27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metachrostis griseimargo (Warren 1912) Warren 1912	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Metachrostis griseimargo (Warren, 1912)</p>
            <p>(Figs. 8, 26)</p>
            <p> Leptosia griseimargo Warren, 1912 , Novitates Zoologicae 19: 36 (Type-locality: Algeria [Holotype: BMNH, London]). </p>
            <p>Material examined. 1 male, Gafsa (ex coll. Gr. Prince Nikolaj Mikhajlovich), prep. 0 0 50 Matov; 1 larva, Gafsa, 12.v.1909 [coll. ZISP].</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  M. griseimargo can be distinguished from allied species (  M. velox ,  M. velocior ,  M. sefidi ,  M. djakonovi ) by the yellow tinting to its wing coloration, the trapezoidal shape of the 8th tergite of the male, and the apically constricted valva. </p>
            <p>Description. Adult (Fig. 8). Wingspan 18 mm. Head and body yellowish-ochreous. Wing coloration yellowish-ochreous with waved grey line along outer margin. Basal and medial lines black, submarginal line dark brown with wide diffused, greyish-yellow border on inner side. Subterminal field between postmedial and submarginal lines with brown-rufous dentate band, broken in costal part of hindwing. Orbicular spot yellowish-ochreous with wide black border; reniform spot dark brown. Tergite 8th of male is trapezoid in shape. In male genitalia (Fig. 26) valva wide with constriction apically, ventral margin slightly constricted medially. Proximal extension of the aedeagus narrow, short, rounded-trapezoid. Female not examined.</p>
            <p>Distribution. North Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Morocco). The status of this taxon requires further study.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF931456FF74F981860AFE27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
03BB87ECFF901456FF74FDC1876EFB53.text	03BB87ECFF901456FF74FDC1876EFB53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metachrostis sefidi (Brandt 1938) Brandt 1938	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Metachrostis sefidi (Brandt, 1938)</p>
            <p>(Fig. 9)</p>
            <p> Leptosia sefidi Brandt, 1938 , Entomologische Rundschau 55: 558, fig. 140–142 (Type-locality: Iran, Fort Mian-Kotal [Syntypes: NHRM, Stockholm]). </p>
            <p> Material examined. 1 male, unknown locality, prep. 0 0 53 Matov [ZISP] (this specimen has the abdomen from a species of  Eublemma glued on; for this reason the genitalia of the species were not examined and not illustrated). </p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  M. sefidi differs from related species (  M. velox ,  M. velocior ,  M. griseimargo ,  M. djakonovi ) by having wide hindwing black lines, and by the absence of a brown or rufous waved band between the postmedial and submarginal lines. </p>
            <p>Description. Adult (Fig. 9). Wingspan: 23 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen rufous-ochreous. Wings rufous-ochreous, with waved rufous-grey band in terminal field along outer margin. Basal and medial lines on forewing rufous-brown; medial and postmedial lines on hindwing black; submarginal line on forewing and hindwing pale-grey with four large black dots before apex of forewing. Reniform and orbicular stigmata rufous-brown. Male and female genitalia not examined.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Middle East: east Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Oman.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF901456FF74FDC1876EFB53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
03BB87ECFF901458FF74FACD82BDFDBA.text	03BB87ECFF901458FF74FACD82BDFDBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metachrostis djakonovi Matov & Kononenko	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Metachrostis djakonovi Matov &amp; Kononenko ,  sp. n.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 11, 12, 27, 28, 46)</p>
            <p>Type material. Holotype, male, Kazakhstan, Semirechje, Djarkent, 1915 (ex coll. A.M. Djakonov), prep. 0 0 27 Matov; Paratypes: 1 male, Kazakhstan, Mangistau region, 13 km NNE of mt. Shetpe, mt. Mangistau, N 44°15΄0 7,4΄΄ EO 52°12΄0 2.6΄΄, 20.v.2007 (T.A. Trofimova, D.F. Shovkun), prep. 0 0 65 Matov; 1 male, Kazakhstan, Mangistau region, peninsula Tjub-Karagan, Mangyshlak gulf, coast, N 44°34΄0,13΄΄ EO 50°56΄25.4΄΄, 24.v.2007 (T.A. Trofimova, D.F. Shovkun), prep. 0 0 45 Matov; 1 male, Kazakhstan, Mangistau region, NO 43°48΄28.3΄΄ EO 53°32΄19.3΄΄, 15.v.2007 (T.A. Trofimova, D.F. Shovkun); 2 males, West Mongolia, Khovd aimak, 25 km NW of Mankhan, 1400 m, stony desert, 3.vii.2003 (P.Ja. Ustjuzhanin), prep. 0 0 29 Matov, 0 0 30 Matov; [coll. ZISP]. The type series, including the holotype, is in the collection of Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP, St. Petersburg, Russia).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. The new species differs from its close relatives (  M. velox ,  M. velocior ,  M. griseimargo ,  M. batanga ) by grey-ochreous tint to the wing coloration, by more contrasting wing pattern (wider and always clearly expressed medial line, usually having brown diffused shadow on inner side), by a smaller and more uniformly colored reniform spot, and by the absence of an orbicular spot in most specimens. In male genitalia the new species differs by having a narrower valva that is more deeply constricted medially at the ventral side, and by the shape of the proximal extension of the aedeagus and shorter proximal part of the aedeagus (coecum). </p>
            <p>Description. Adult (Figs. 11,12). Wingspan: 17–19 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen ochreous-grey in specimens from west Kazakhstan or brownish-grey in specimens from western Mongolia. Wings brownishgrey in specimens from Mongolia or pinkish-grey in specimens from Kazakhstan. Basal, medial and postmedial lines on forewings black or dark brown; medial and postmedial lines on hindwing dark brown; medial line usually with brown diffused shadow on inner side; submarginal line with wide greyish-white bordering on outer side. Subterminal field with waved brown or rufous-brown band between postmedial and submarginal lines, which is weakly expressed on hindwing. Reniform spot dark-brown (in some specimens ochreous-grey inside); orbicular stigma absent, or hardly traceable as a small dot. Tergite 8th of male rectangular, in some specimens extended. Male genitalia (Figs. 27, 28). Valva broad, with parallel dorsal and ventral margins, its ventral margin deeply necked medially; proximal extension of aedeagus rather short, rounded-trapezoid. Female unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution (Fig. 46). West and south-east Kazakhstan, western Mongolia. The species was collected in lowland and hilly desert and dry steppes in Kazakhstan, and in mountainous stony desert at an elevation of 1400 m in Mongolia. Mongolian specimens differ from the Kazakhstan population in wing pattern, but the male genitalia are identical.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF901458FF74FACD82BDFDBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
03BB87ECFF9E1458FF74FD648017FA1E.text	03BB87ECFF9E1458FF74FD648017FA1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metachrostis hoenei Kononenko & Matov	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Metachrostis hoenei Kononenko &amp; Matov ,  sp. n.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 15, 16, 30, 47)</p>
            <p>Type material. Holotype: male, China, “A-tun-tse (N Yunnan), Aus Hohe ca. 3500 m. 7.vii.1937 (H. Höne)”; Genitalia prep. 2089; Paratypes: 3 males, same locality and collector, 18.vii.1936; 15.vii.12.vii. 13.vii.1937 (H. Höne); 5 males, China, “Batang (Tibet). Im Taldes Yangtze (ca. 2800 m), 8.vi, 13.vii, 4.vii, 14.vii, 11.vii.1936 (H. Höne)” [coll. ZFMK]. The type series, including the holotype, is in the collection of Zoological Institute and Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK, Bonn, Germany).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. The new species differs from other examined congeners by its uniform dark-brown coloration of body and wings. It is closest to  M. djakonovi , but differs by having a narrower valva, narrower and longer coecum, and a more rounded shape of the proximal extension of aedeagus. </p>
            <p> Description. Adult (Figs. 15, 16). Wingspan: 21–22 mm. Head, thorax, abdomen and wings dark brown. All crosslines waved, dark-brown, much darker than background. All lines marked in costal area as blackbrown streaks; basal line distinct in costal area, antemedial line waved; medial line broken in separated spots; postmedial line waved, broken; submarginal line with wide brownish-grey border on inner side; subterminal field with waved rufous-brown band; orbicular spot dark-brown; reniform spot brown with dark-brown border; terminal field grey-brown; terminal line as row of short dark transversal streaks separated by paler dots; cilia brown, waved. Male genitalia (Fig. 30). Valva wide, with almost parallel dorsal and ventral margins, oblique and rounded apically; ventral margin of valva deeply constricted medially; sacculus with additional sclerotised medial bar; aedeagus with long coecum; proximal extension of aedeagus rather short, oval. According to the male genitalia,  M. hoenei is closest to  M. djakonovi . Female unknown. </p>
            <p>Distribution (Fig. 47). China: Sichuan Prov., South Tibet.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF9E1458FF74FD648017FA1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
03BB87ECFF9E1459FF74F9888233FD4C.text	03BB87ECFF9E1459FF74F9888233FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metachrostis batanga (Draudt 1950) Draudt 1950	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Metachrostis batanga (Draudt, 1950) ,  comb. n.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 13, 14, 29)</p>
            <p> Eublemma batanga Draudt, 1950 , Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellshaft 40: 130, Pl. 8: 21 (Typelocality: China, Sichuan, Batang [Holotype: ZFMK, Bonn]). </p>
            <p> Material examined. Holotype: male, Batang (Tibet). Im Taldes Yangtze (ca. 2800 m). 1.vi.1936 (H. Höne) / Holotype  Eublemma batanga Draudt male /  Eublemma batanga Draudt. Paratype: male, 24.viii.1936, same locality and collector / Allotype  Eublemma batanga female (in fact male). Other material (not syntypes): 8 males, 4 females, same locality and collector, 22. iv, 6.v, 11.v, 10.vi, 15.vi, 6.vii, 8.vii, 12.vii, 15.vii, 8.vii, 12.viii, 23.viii.1936 [coll. ZFMK]. </p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Metachrostis batanga is similar to the western Palaearctic  M. velox and  M. velocior , but differs by the more reddish tint in wing coloration, a less strongly developed wing pattern, a more prominent rufous brown band in the subterminal field, and a more unicolorous grey or grey-brown terminal field. The male genitalia are have a narrower valva and narrower proximal extension of the aedeagus. </p>
            <p>Description. Adult (Figs. 13, 14). Wingspan: 19–20 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen pinkish-ochreous; wings pale pinkish-ochreous with waved grey band in terminal field along outer margin; all lines dark-brown, well marked in costal area; submarginal line very thin, with wide yellowish-ochreous outer bordering; subterminal field with rufous-brown band between postmedial and subterminal lines; orbicular small, darkbrown, reniform pinkish-ochreous with dark brown bordering. In male genitalia (Fig. 29) valva narrow, constricted apically, with ventral margin medially slightly constricted; aedeagus stragit, with constricted coecum; proximal extension of aedeagus short and narrow, oval. Female not examined.</p>
            <p> Distribution. China: Sichuan Prov., south Tibet. The species was collected in the mountain region of China at the elevations 2000–2800 m. This species is an eastern vicariant of the western Palaearctic  M. velox and  M. velocior . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF9E1459FF74F9888233FD4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
03BB87ECFF9C145AFF74FF4B87E7FC0D.text	03BB87ECFF9C145AFF74FF4B87E7FC0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metachrostis quinaria (Moore 1881) Moore 1881	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Metachrostis quinaria (Moore, 1881)</p>
            <p>(Figs. 10, 40)</p>
            <p> Leptosia quinaria Moore, 1881 , Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1881: 371 (Type-locality: India, Uttar- Pradesh, Allahabad [Type (s): BMNH, London]). </p>
            <p> Synonymy.  quinaria ab. aperta Warren, 1913, form;  quinaria ab. irrorata Warren, 1913, form;  quinaria ab. nigrosignata Warren, 1913, form;  quinaria ab. rufitincta Warren, 1913, form;  quinaria ab. semipallens Warren, 1913, form. </p>
            <p>Material examined. 2 ex., Khasis, Nat. Coll., prep. 0 0 42 Matov [coll. ZISP].</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Externally  Metachrostis quinaria can be confused only with other darkly colored species of the genus (  M. dardouini ,  M. hoenei ,  M. sinevi ,  M. miasma ). It differs from  M. dardouini by the absence of violet tinting to the wings, and from  M. sinevi and  M. miasma by the absence of a dark shadow on the inner side of the medial line. From  M. hoenei it differs by having a paler greyish wing color, darker basal and subbasal areas, a well expressed medial line, and a pale-grey fold between veins A2 and A3 on the hindwing. </p>
            <p> Description. Adult (Fig. 10). Wingspan: 18 mm. Head and body brown; wings greyish-brown; basal and subbasal fields brown, darker than background; all crosslines dark-brown; antemedial and postmedial lines thin, bordered by grey line on inner side and outer side; submarginal line very thin with wide grey border on inner and thin grey border on outer side; orbicular brown; reniform brown with dark brown border; subterminal field between postmedial and submarginal lines with waved rufous-brown band. Male genitalia not examined. In female genitalia (Fig. 40) apophyses anteriores 1.5 times shorter than apophyses posteriores; antrum bocal-shaped, with parallel lateral walls; ductus bursae very thin, 1/3 of antrum. According to wing pattern and genitalia this species is close to the  miasma -group. </p>
            <p>Distribution. North Africa (Sudan), Middle East (Yemen), Pakistan, North India.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF9C145AFF74FF4B87E7FC0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
03BB87ECFF9C145CFF74FB9E8111FEC2.text	03BB87ECFF9C145CFF74FB9E8111FEC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metachrostis sinevi Matov & Kononenko	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Metachrostis sinevi Matov &amp; Kononenko ,  sp. n.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 17, 18, 31, 41, 47)</p>
            <p>Material examined. Holotype: male, Primorye terr., Khasan district, Sukhanovka, 10.viii.1988 (S.Yu. Sinev), prep. 0 0 35 Matov [coll. ZISP]. Paratype: female, Khabarovsk terr., Bolshe-Khekhtsirsky nature reserve, Kazakevitchi, 2–3.ix.2007 (V.V. Dubatolov) [coll. SZM IASE]. The holotype is in the collection of Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP, St. Petersburg, Russia); the female paratype is the Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology (SZM, IASE, Novosibirsk).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Metachrostis sinevi is closest to  M. miasma . The two are difficult to separate, but the wing coloration of  M. sinevi has a more greyish tint, the basal and subbasal fields are darker, the postmedial line is straight and thin, the waved band in the subterminal field of the forewing is grey, and the hindwing is paler grey-brown with a less strongly expressed pattern.  M. sinevi is reliably separated in the male genitalia, particularly by the valva being extended medially and apically, and by a shorter and wider aedeagus than in  M. miasma , with a wider coecum and proximal extension. </p>
            <p> Description. Adult (Figs. 17, 18). Wingspan: 15–16 mm. Head, thorax, abdomen and wings greyishbrown, hindwing paler and more greyish; all crosslines on forewing black, on hindwing dark-brown; basal and subbasal fields grey-brown, darker ground color; medial line on forewing with wide suffused shadow at inner side; postmedial line less distinct and less waved than in  M. miasma , bordered by thin grey suffusion; orbicular spot dark-brown; reniform spot greyish-brown with dark brown bordering; subterminal field between postmedial and submarginal lines with dark-brown waved band. Tergite 8th of male rectangular. Male genitalia (Fig. 31). Uncus somewhat longer and thinner than in  M. miasma ; valva narrow, with parallel margins, narrower basally, dorsal margin with triangular extension almost in middle of valva, distally clasper, ventral margin somewhat extended medially, then slightly constricted and extended distally; tip of valva extends dorsally. Aedeagus relatively short, wider than in  M. miasma , with wide coecum; proximal extension of aedeagus wide, rounded. Female genitalia (Fig. 41). Ovipositor small, papillae anales elongate; apophyses anteriores 2 times longer than posterior ones; antrum bocal-shaped with parallel lateral walls and small colliculum before joining with ductus bursae; ductus bursae thin, 2 times narrower than antrum; bursa pearlike, with long neck, twisted before joining with ductus. </p>
            <p> Distribution (Fig. 47). Russian Far East (Primorye and Khabarovsk terr.). The species was collected at light in a dry slope meadow with occasional oak trees (  Quercus dentata ) in south Primorye, and in lowland mixed broad-leaved forest in the vicinity of Khabarovsk.  M. sinevi is the only species of  Metachrostis found in the continental Far East and in Russia. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF9C145CFF74FB9E8111FEC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
03BB87ECFF9A145DFF74F94F8131FDEA.text	03BB87ECFF9A145DFF74F94F8131FDEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metachrostis miasma (Hampson 1891) Hampson 1891	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Metachrostis miasma (Hampson, 1891) ,  comb. n.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 19, 32)</p>
            <p> Erastria miasma Hampson, 1891 , Illustration typical specimens of  Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the Brithish Museum 8: 12, 73, Pl. 145: 16 (Type-locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiris [Syntypes: BMNH, London]). Synonymy:  Trilophonota tegulata Wileman &amp; West, 1929. </p>
            <p>Material examined. Description and illustration by Yoshimoto (1999).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Metachrostis miasma differs from  M. sinevi by its darker brown coloration and wing pattern (see diagnosis for  M. sinevi ), a narrower valva without extension on its dorsal margin, and by a relatively thinner and longer aedeagus with a thin, constricted coecum and small proximal extension. Adult (Fig. 19). Wingspan: 16–17 mm. Head, body and wings dark greyish-brown; in wing pattern all crosslines lines black; basal and subbasal fields not darker than background; antemedial line thin; medial line widely shadowed on inner side; postmedial line distinct, thin, waved; orbicular spot dark brown; reniform spot grey-brown, with dark-brown borders. Subterminal field between postmedial and submarginal lines with dark-brown waved band. In male genitalia (Fig. 32) uncus curved; valva narrow with parallel dorsal and ventral margins; ventral margin extended medially and with slightly constrictde distally; aedeagus relatively thin and long with long, constricted coecum; proximal extension of aedeagus small, oval. Female genitalia not examined. </p>
            <p>Distribution. Japan: Honshu, Tokai district; China, India, Philippines, Indonesia (Sulawesi), New Caledonia, St. Matthias Isl., Australia.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF9A145DFF74F94F8131FDEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
03BB87ECFF9B145FFF74F88C8647FC5E.text	03BB87ECFF9B145FFF74F88C8647FC5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eublemma melabela Hampson 1910	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eublemma melabela Hampson, 1910 , comb. rev. </p>
            <p>(Figs. 22, 34, 44)</p>
            <p> Eublemma melabela Hampson, 1910 , Catalogue of the  Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum 10: 94, Pl. 151: 6 (Type-locality: Pakistan, Belutschistan, Quetta [Holotype: BMNH, London]). </p>
            <p>Material examined. 2 ex., Tajikistan, Pamir Mts., Khorog, botanical garden, 2340 m, 21.vii.1960, 7, vii.1962 (M. Zaprjagaev), prep. 0 0 36 Matov; 2 ex., same locality and collector, 2200 m, 15.v.–1.vi.1976, prep. 0 0 52 Matov; 1 ex., Tajikistan, Hissar mts., Kondara, 18.v.1965 (A. Tsvetaev, ex coll. A.V. Nekrasov) [coll. ZISP].</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This species was referred by earlier authors (Poole 1989; Hacker 1990) to the genus  Metachrostis . Our study of the genitalia of both sexes indicates it is a representative of the genus  Eublemma , belonging to the  Eublemma polygramma -species group. Externally,  Eublemma melabela differs from all Palaearctic species of  Metachrostis by the characteristic V-shaped medial line on the forewing, and from most other  Metachrostis species (except  M. velox and  M. velocior ) by its larger size. </p>
            <p>Description. Adult (Fig. 22). Wingspan: 24–27 mm. Head, body and wings rufous-ochreous. In forewing pattern ante- and postmedial lines brown, dentate; medial line rufous, thin, V-shaped; submarginal line ochreous-grey with 3 large black dots near apex; reniform and orbicular stigmata brown. Tergite 8th of male quadrangular with two long extensions. In male genitalia (Fig. 34) uncus slightly curved; valva relatively narrow, with parallel margins to central part, constricted from central part apically; costa well expressed in basal half of valva; dorsal margin with wide triangular extension in mid of valva; harpe wide, triangular, curved dorsally; digitus slightly curved, narrow, 2 times longer than harpe; aedeagus relatively wide, coecum long, about 1/3 length of aedeagus; vesica with large and wide dorsal diverticulum and oval plate-like cornutus in distal part. In female genitalia (Fig. 44) ovipositor moderate, papillae anales wide, triangular; apophyses anteriores 2 times shorter than posterior ones; antrum not expressed; ductus bursae with colliculum, about half of the length of bursa, strongly curved before joining with bursae copulatrix; corpus bursae pear-like, with twisted neck, bearing 2 irregular shape signa.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Iran (Beluchistan), Tadjikistan (Pamir), Afghanistan, Pakistan, India (Himalaya).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87ECFF9B145FFF74F88C8647FC5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	V, Ато	V, Ато (2009): A review of Palaearctic Metachrostis Hübner, [1820] 1816 with description of three new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Eublemminae). Zootaxa 2026: 1-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274739
