identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BB87AD9D74EF7EFF3EFA838E9EFEA9.text	03BB87AD9D74EF7EFF3EFA838E9EFEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) laticosta (Thomson 1869)	<div><p>Key to separate 8 species in the Homoneura (Homoneura) laticosta group</p><p>[Modified from Shi and Yang 2014]</p><p>1. Wing sapromyziform, with small costal black spines extending slightly before apex of R4+5....... .. H. (H.) kaszabi Shewell</p><p>- Wing homoneuriform, with small costal black spines extending to apex of R4+5..................................... 2</p><p>2. Wing with broad deep brown area extending from costal margin to M1 and a dark stripe on CuA1; mesonotum with a broad grayish brown medial stripe and a pair of postsutural lateral spots and short lateral stripes....... H. (H.) discoidalis (Kertész)</p><p>- Wing with brown area extending from costal margin to tip of R4+5 or M1, but no dark stripe on CuA1; mesonotum without pat- tern as above.........................................................................................3</p><p>3. Mesonotum with a blackish gray area between postpronotum on anterior margin, a pair of blackish gray postsutural lateral stripes extending to postsutural third dorsocentral seta; acrostichal setae in 4 rows; katepisternum blackish gray on lower part.................................................................................. H. (H.) czernyi Shatalkin</p><p>- Mesonotum yellow or yellowish brown, without pattern as above; acrostichal setae in 6–8 rows; katepisternum yellow..... 4</p><p>4. Mesonotum with a pair of brown medial stripes between dorsocentral setae rows; abdominal tergites 1–4 blackish brown except for yellow lateral margin and tergites 5–6 blackish brown; surstylus bifurcated apically in lateral view............................................................................................ H. (H.) yehliuensis Sasakawa</p><p>- Mesonotum without brown stripes; abdomen yellow; surstylus not as above....................................... 5</p><p>5. Arista pubescent, with longest ray about 1/4 height of 1 st flagellomere; surstylus hooked apically in lateral and posterior views................................................................................ H. (H.) grahami Malloch</p><p>- Arista plumose, with longest ray longer than 1/3 height of 1 st flagellomere; surstylus not as above...................... 6</p><p>6. Antennal 1 st flagellomere yellowish brown on apical half; wing with brown spots on r-m and dm-cu; abdominal tergites 3–4 or</p><p>3–6 with a small brown medial spot; surstylus consisting of an anterior ventral process and a short apical process in lateral view; phallus narrow subuliform apically with a small apical incision in ventral view..... .. H. (H.) obtusa Yang, Hu and Zhu - Antennal 1 st flagellomere yellow; wing without brown spots on r-m and dm-cu or only brown spot on dm-cu; abdominal tergites without spot; surstylus and phallus not as above........................................................... 7</p><p>7. Wing only with brown spot on dm-cu; surstylus short, slightly curved and acute apically in lateral view.................................................................................................. H. (H.) laticosta (Thomson)</p><p>- Wing without brown spot on r-m and dm-cu; surstylus long and curled upward in lateral view.... H. (H.) longa Gao and Yang</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D74EF7EFF3EFA838E9EFEA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D77EF7EFF3EFE4388D3FC48.text	03BB87AD9D77EF7EFF3EFE4388D3FC48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) kaszabi Shewell 1971	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) kaszabi Shewell, 1971</p><p>(Male genitalia see Shewell, 1971: plate II, figure 9)</p><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) kaszabi Shewell, 1971: 7 . Type locality: Mongolia. Shatalkin, 2000: 26.</p><p>Diagnosis. Wing with black costal spines extending between R2+3 and R4+5, costal border of wing broadly brown extending to tip of R4+5, r-m and dm-cu each with a brown spot. Abdominal tergites 2‒6 each with pale brown posterior margin, and sternite 5 with dense setulae on apex of a pair of lateral processes. Male genitalia: surstylus long and hooked with a sharp apex.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Nei Mongol (IMAU): 2♀♀, Dongsheng, 7. VII. 2006, Maoling Sheng; 2♂♂, 1♀, Helan Mountain, Jinxing, 7. VIII. 2011, Yan Yan; 1♀, Helan Mountain, Xiangchizi, 2233 m , 11. VIII. 2011, Yan Yan; 1♀, Helan Mountain, Halawugou, Chagou, 2270 m , 10. VII. 2011, Yang Li; 2♀♀, Helan Mountain, Yaobao, Xiazigou, 10. VII. 2011, Lihua Wang . CHINA: Gansu Province (IMAU): 1♂, Lianhua Mountain Natural Reserve, 25. VII. 2012, Lihua Wang.</p><p>Distribution. New to China (Gansu, Nei Mongol); Mongolia, Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D77EF7EFF3EFE4388D3FC48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D77EF7EFF3EFBB98E9EF9C3.text	03BB87AD9D77EF7EFF3EFBB98E9EF9C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) picta (Meijere 1904)	<div><p>Key to separate 4 species in the Homoneura (Homoneura) picta group</p><p>[Modified from Shi and Yang 2014]</p><p>1. Frons with brown short stripes not extending to ocellar triangle; face with a pair of brown reverse V-shaped lateral stripes under base of antenna; palpus yellow except for black at tip; mesonotum with 2–3 pairs of strong acrostichal setae except for a pair of strong prescutellar setae; surstylus hook-like, with several setulae; hypandrium with apodeme extremely broadened posteriorly to form a lobe; phallus broad with a pair of dorsal teeth and two pairs of ventral teeth................................................................................................... .. H. (H.) trypetoptera (Hendel)</p><p>- Frons with two brown long medial stripes extending to ocellar triangle; face and palpus not as above; mesonotum without other strong acrostichal setae except for a pair of strong prescutellar setae; male genitalia not as above................... 2</p><p>2. Scutellum blackish brown with a grayish pruinose spot on anterior half; surstylus short claw-like, slightly curved upward and blunt apically; hypandrial apodeme slender, close each other apically; phallus with a deep apical incision, phallic apodeme longer than phallus in ventral view......................................................... H. (H.) picta (Meijere)</p><p>- Scutellum blackish brown without grayish pruinose spot; surstylus not as above.................................... 3</p><p>3. Mesonotum with acrostichal setae in 6 rows; surstylus with three sharp teeth (Fig. 6)........ .. H. (H.) euaresta (Coquillett)</p><p>- Mesonotum with acrostichal setae in 4 rows; surstylus small triangular and acute apically... H. (H.) procerula Gao and Yang</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D77EF7EFF3EFBB98E9EF9C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D77EF7FFF3EF94488CEFF0D.text	03BB87AD9D77EF7FFF3EF94488CEFF0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) euaresta (Coquillett 1898)	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) euaresta (Coquillett, 1898)</p><p>Figures 1‒5, 6‒10</p><p>Sapromyza euaresta (Coquillett, 1898): 340. Type locality: Japan. Homoneura euaresta: Papp, 1984a: 160 .</p><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) euaresta: Shatalkin, 2000: 24 .</p><p>Diagnosis. Head yellow, thorax and abdomen brown with many yellow spots. Wing pale brown with many hyaline spots. Male genitalia: surstylus with three sharp processes.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Liaoning Province (CAUC): 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Huanren County, Laotuding Natural Reserve, 20. VII. 2009, Yan Li.</p><p>Distribution. New to China (Liaoning); Japan, North Korea, Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D77EF7FFF3EF94488CEFF0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D76EF78FF3EF9158E9EFA65.text	03BB87AD9D76EF78FF3EF9158E9EFA65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) quinquenotata (Meijere 1915)	<div><p>Key to separate 15 species in the Homoneura (Homoneura) quinquenotata group</p><p>[Modified from Shi and Yang 2014]</p><p>1. Mesonotum with 1–3 pairs of long acrostichal setae..........................................................2</p><p>- Mesonotum without long acrostichal setae..................................................................4</p><p>2. Wing with brown apex of veins R2+3, R4+5 and M1, but no brown round apical spots; epandrium with three apical procesees, sur- stylus broad with many tiny teeth (Fig. 14).............................................. H. (H.) biumbrata Loew</p><p>- Wing with distinct brown apical spots on R2+3, R4+5 and M1 partly confluent or isolated...............................3</p><p>3. Wing with brown apical spots on R2+3, R4+5 and M1 isolated; epandrium with several strong setae on apical margin, surstylus indistinct in lateral view; postgonite slender subuliform in ventral view; phallus with a pair of tooth-like lateral processes and phallic sclerites round apically, with a shallow distal incision in ventral view................. H. (H.) stackelbergiana Papp</p><p>- Wing with brown apical spots on R2+3, R4+5 and M1 partly confluent and long brown stripe-like apical spot on R4+5 extending to top of brown cloud on dm-cu; male unknown, only syntype female known.................... H. (H.) levis (Wiedemann)</p><p>4. Wing with brown subapical spots on R4+5 and M1 confluent, far from preapical spot on R2+3; face with a brown spot; mesonotum with a large black spot between two dorsocentral setae rows before scutoscutellar suture........................................................................................................ H. (H.) suturalis Yang, Zhu and Hu</p><p>- Wing with brown preapical spots on R2+3, R4+5 and M1 separated entirely; face and mesonotum not as above.............. 5</p><p>5. Wing with brown spots on upper and lower margins of dm-cu ..................................................6</p><p>- Wing with a brown stripe-like spot or brown cloud on dm-cu ................................................... 7</p><p>6. Mesonotum without brown median and lateral stripes; surstylus consisting of a long ungulate process curved backward and a tiny spine-like inner process on posteroventral corner in lateral and posterior views...................................................................................................... .. H. (H.) haejuana Sasakawa and Kozánek</p><p>- Mesonotum with two brown median stripes extending to at apex of scutellum and two brown lateral stripes after suture, and a brown area locating between second dorsocentral seta and prescutellar setae; surstylus sharp at apex with a long setulae (Fig. 23)............................................................................. H. (H.) cerina Shatalkin</p><p>7. Mesonotum with brown stripes (occasionally absent in H. (H.) brevicornis and spinicauda)...........................8</p><p>- Mesonotum without brown stripes....................................................................... 11</p><p>8. Palpus entirely yellow..................................................................................9</p><p>- Palpus black on apical 1/3..............................................................................10</p><p>9. Mesonotum with a wide blackish brown median stripe extending to apical margin of scutellum; wing with a brown spot at tip of R1 and Sc, spot on R2+3 with same vertical level as brown spot on dm-cu................... H. (H.) crispa Li and Yang</p><p>- Mesonotum without brown median stripes extending to apical margin of scutellum (Fig. 29); wing without brown spot at tip of R1 and Sc, spot on R2+3 close to tip of vein (Fig. 31)........................ H. (H.) sPinicauda Sasakawa and Ikeuchi</p><p>10. Wing with distinct brown spots; apical spots on R2+3 and R4+5 extending upward to costal margin; phallic sclerites with a pair of semicircular apical concavity in ventral view......................................... H. (H.) brevicornis (Kertész)</p><p>- Wing with obscure dark spots; subapical spot on R2+3 nearly at same vertical level of brown stripe-like spot on dm-cu, not extending upward to costal margin; phallus with deeply incised with apicolateral sclerites convergent, with a pair of dark inner furcated apical segments in ventral view.................................... ... H. (H.) litorea Shi, Gaimari and Yang</p><p>11. Mesonotum with acrostichal setae in 6 rows; antenna yellow or yellowish brown..................................12</p><p>- Mesonotum with acrostichal setae in 10 rows; antennal 1 st flagellomere black on apical 1/3..........................13</p><p>12. Abdominal tergites 5–6 with a blackish brown medial spot; surstylus short with a small process in lateral view; postgonite short; phallus straight apically in lateral view...................................... H. (H.) semiannulata Li and Yang</p><p>- Abdomen yellow; surstylus long and slightly curved in lateral view; postgonite long; phallus curved backward apically in lateral view................................................................. H. (H.) cangshanensis Li and Yang</p><p>13. A brown stripe-like spot on dm-cu constricted and getting narrow at middle; surstylus including two outer processes and an inner process; phallus broaden and blunt apically in lateral view...................... ... H. (H.) trisurstylata Li and Yang</p><p>- A brown stripe-like spot on dm-cu broaden at middle; surstylus not as above...................................... 14</p><p>14. Surstylus single, originated from tip of epandrium; phallus acute apically and pointing backward, but no apical teeth in lateral view....................................................................... H. (H.) quinquenotata (Meijere)</p><p>- Surstylus originated before tip of epandrium; hypandrium reverse U-shaped; phallus rounded apically with an acute apical tooth in lateral view......................................................... .. H. (H.) longinotata Shi and Yang</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D76EF78FF3EF9158E9EFA65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D71EF78FF3EFA0E8886F816.text	03BB87AD9D71EF78FF3EFA0E8886F816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) biumbrata (Loew 1847)	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) biumbrata (Loew, 1847)</p><p>Figures 11‒16</p><p>Sapromyza biumbrata Loew, 1847 (1846): 38. Type locality: Poland. Homoneura kowarzi Czerny, 1932: 15 .</p><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) biumbrata: Shatalkin, 2000: 31 .</p><p>Diagnosis. Wing with brown apex of R2+3, R4+5 and M1, r-m and dm-cu with brown stripes. Cerci longer and extending downward. Male genitalia: surstylus with a pair of digital processes on ventral margin and a broad triangular process with many black teeth.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Nei Mongol (IMAU): 2♂♂, 1♀, Moerdaoga, 650 m, 21.VII. 2009, Gang Yao ; 9♂♂, 2♀♀, Hulunbuir, Hanma National Natural Reserve, Aid station, Forest, Malaise trap, 847 m, 28. VIII. 2015, Rongrong Shen.</p><p>Distribution. New to China (Nei Mongol); Austria, Britain, Czech, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D71EF78FF3EFA0E8886F816	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D73EF7BFF3EF94D89E7FF0D.text	03BB87AD9D73EF7BFF3EF94D89E7FF0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) cerina Shatalkin 2000	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) cerina Shatalkin, 2000</p><p>Figures 17‒21, 22‒26</p><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) cerina Shatalkin, 2000: 33 . Type locality: Russia.</p><p>Diagnosis. Wing with a long stripe-like subapical spot on M1. Abdominal tergites 3‒5 with a brown median stripe, male tergites 1‒6 (female 1‒7) with black lateral margins. Male genitalia: surstylus sharp extending backward in lateral view. Female terminalia: sternite 8 with a triangular median process in ventral view.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Liaoning Province (IMAU): 1♂, 2♀♀, Kuandian, Tianhua Mountain, 380 m, 16. VII. 2009, Yan Li.</p><p>Distribution. New to China (Liaoning); Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D73EF7BFF3EF94D89E7FF0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D7DEF74FF3EF97D8865F81E.text	03BB87AD9D7DEF74FF3EF97D8865F81E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) spinicauda Sasakawa and Ikeuchi 1982	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) spinicauda Sasakawa and Ikeuchi, 1982</p><p>Figures 27‒31, 32‒36</p><p>Homoneura spinicauda Sasakawa and Ikeuchi, 1982: 490 . Type locality: Japan; Papp, 1984a: 161; Shatalkin, 1995: 56.</p><p>Diagnosis. Wing with a brown subapical spot on R2+3, a brown apical spot on R4+5 and M1, r-m and dm-cu with brown stripes. Male genitalia: phallus with a pair of rounded apical processes.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Beijing (CAUC): 1♂, 2♀♀, Huairou, Yunmeng mountain, 28. VIII. 2 0 0 9, Dan Zhou ; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Huairou, Yunmeng mountain, 28. VIII. 2009, Yan Li.</p><p>Distribution. New to China (Beijing); Japan, North Korea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D7DEF74FF3EF97D8865F81E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D7FEF77FF3EF9198E9EFED7.text	03BB87AD9D7FEF77FF3EF9198E9EFED7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) quinquevittata (Meijere 1910)	<div><p>Key to separate 4 species in the Homoneura (Homoneura) quinquevittata group</p><p>[Modified from Shi and Yang 2014]</p><p>1. Face with two brown round spots near ventral margin; mesonotum with acrostichal setae in 8–10 rows; surstylus curved claviform with setulae; hypandrium longer than wide in ventral view........................ H. (H.) quinquevittata (Meijere)</p><p>- Face without above-mentioned brown spots; mesonotum with acrostichal setae in 6 rows; surstylus not as above; hypandrium wider than long or as wide as long........................................................................2</p><p>2. Face with a small brown medial spot near ventral margin and a black thin stripe along inner margin of parafacial, extending</p><p>from base of antenna to basal 2/3 of parafacial; mesonotum with 5 brown stripes.............. H. (H.) interrupta Sasakawa - Face without brown spot; mesonotum and surstylus not as above................................................ 3</p><p>3. Mesonotum with 4 brown stripes (Fig. 39); abdomen without brown spot (Fig. 40).......... H. (H.) albomarginata Czerny</p><p>- Mesonotum with 8 brown stripes; abdominal tergites 3–6 each with a black medial stripe-like spot...................................................................................................... H. (H.) strigata (Meijere)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D7FEF77FF3EF9198E9EFED7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D7EEF77FF3EFE9C88E6FCDF.text	03BB87AD9D7EEF77FF3EFE9C88E6FCDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) albomarginata Czerny 1932	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) albomarginata Czerny, 1932</p><p>Figures 37‒41, 42‒46</p><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) albomarginata Czerny, 1932: 11 . Type locality: Russia.</p><p>Homoneura albomarginata Czerny, 1932: 11; Sasakawa and Ikeuchi, 1982: 481; Papp, 1984b: 194; Sasakawa and Ikeuchi, 1985: 500; Shatalkin, 1995: 55; 2000: 26; Schacht et al., 2004: 51; Lee and Han, 2015: 267.</p><p>Diagnosis. Mesonotum with a pair of brown median stripes and a pair of brown lateral stripes. Wing with special pattern (Fig. 41).</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Beijing (CAUC): 1♀, Huairou, Labagoumen, white birch forest, 16. IX. 2013, Yuqiang Xi . CHINA: Liaoning Province (IMAU): 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Kuandian, Tianhua mountain, 15. VII. 2009, Yan Li.</p><p>Distribution. New to China (Beijing, Liaoning); Korea, Japan, Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D7EEF77FF3EFE9C88E6FCDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D7EEF77FF3EFC2A8E99F967.text	03BB87AD9D7EEF77FF3EFC2A8E99F967.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) sauteri Malloch 1927	<div><p>Key to separate 7 species in the Homoneura (Homoneura) sauteri group</p><p>[Modified from Shi and Yang 2014]</p><p>1. Wing only with brown spots on dm-cu .....................................................................2</p><p>- Wing with brown spots on r-m and dm-cu ...................................................................4</p><p>2. Abdominal male tergites 5–6 (female 5–7) each with two pairs of black quadrate spots, occasionally tergite 4 with a pair of brown round spots; surstylus short, nearly round and concaved at middle in lateral view; hypandrium nearly H-shaped in ventral view................................................................... H. (H.) degenerata Shi and Yang</p><p>- Abdomen without brown spots; surstylus and hypandrium not as above........................................... 3</p><p>3. Surstylus claviform, blunt round apically in lateral view; hypandrium Y-shaped with a middle ventral segment; phallus with an apical process in lateral view........................................................... H. (H.) sauteri Malloch</p><p>- Surstylus finger-like in lateral view and acute and rolled back at apex in ventral view; hypandrium broad bar-like in ventral view; phallus with a middle and distal dorsal process in lateral view...................... H. (H.) simplicissima (Meijere)</p><p>4. Abdomen without brown spots........................................................................... 5</p><p>- Abdomen with brown spots in different pattern..............................................................6</p><p>5. Wing with basal tips of R4+5 and CuA1 slightly brown; surstylus narrow, curved and acute apically with short setulae in lateral view.......................................................................... H. (H.) septentrionalis Loew</p><p>- Wing without brown basal tips of R4+5 and CuA1; surstylus claviform with apical teeth......... H. (H.) mediosPinosa Merz</p><p>6. Abdominal tergite 3 without brown spot, tergite 4 with a pair of black lateral transverse bands along posterior margin, tergites 5–6 each with a black medial stripe-like spot; surstylus consisting of a small acute triangular outer process and a large inner process in lateral view............................................................ H. (H.) conspicua Sasakawa</p><p>- Abdominal tergite 3 with a black medial spot close to posterior margin, tergite 4 black except for yellowish brown posterior margin and tergites 5 with a black medial spot and a pair of small black lateral spots, tergite 6 with a black medial spot; male unknown............................................................ H. (H.) longiplumaria Yang, Hu and Zhu</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D7EEF77FF3EFC2A8E99F967	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D7EEF72FF3EF90A8AE8FF20.text	03BB87AD9D7EEF72FF3EF90A8AE8FF20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) mediospinosa Merz 2003	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) mediospinosa Merz, 2003</p><p>(Male genitalia see Merz, 2003: figures 16‒20)</p><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) mediospinosa Merz, 2003: 352 . Type locality: Switzerland.</p><p>Diagnosis. Mesonotum with acrostical setae in regular 4 rows. Wing with a brown spot on r-m and dm-cu. Male sternites with 6‒8 spines on lateral processes.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Nei Mongol (IMAU): 3♂♂, Dongsheng, 7. VII. 2006, Maoling Sheng.</p><p>Distribution. New to China (Nei Mongol); Bosnia, France, Germany, Britain, Hungary, Kosovo, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D7EEF72FF3EF90A8AE8FF20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D7BEF72FF3EFE808E99F8FB.text	03BB87AD9D7BEF72FF3EFE808E99F8FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) singularis	<div><p>Key to separate 14 species in the Homoneura (Homoneura) singularis group</p><p>[Modified from Shi and Yang 2014]</p><p>1. Wing with a distinct brown spot at tip of R1.................................................................2</p><p>- Wing without brown spot at tip of R1, at most subcostal cell dark apically......................................... 7</p><p>2. Wing with brown spot at tip of R1 connected with spot on r-m .................................................. 3</p><p>- Wing with brown spot at tip of R1 separated from spot on r-m ...................................................4</p><p>3. Surstylus short with a concavity between two acute processes; postgonite narrow, not extending to tip of phallus in ventral view............................................................................ H. (H.) concava Sasakawa</p><p>- Surstylus with 3 acute processes in posterior view; postgonite broad, extending to tip of phallus in ventral view.................................................................................... H. (H.) zhejiangensis Shi and Yang</p><p>4. Parafacial with black inner margin........................................................................ 5</p><p>- Parafacial without black inner margin...................................................................... 6</p><p>5. Syntergosternite semicircular; hypandrium nearly H-shaped, with a middle ventral process; phallus with a pair of furcated lateral processes at middle in ventral view...................................... H. (H.) fengyangshanica Shi and Yang</p><p>- Syntergosternite circular; hypandrium transverse bar-like, without middle ventral process; phallus without lateral processes in ventral view................................................................... H. (H.) longicornis Sasakawa</p><p>6. Wing with a brown preapical spot on M1, but no stripe-like spot on apical half of CuA1; surstylus originated from ventral margin of epandrium, broad knife-like in lateral view; postgonite short and wide, acute apically................................................................................................ H. (H.) aulatheca Sasakawa and Ikeuchi</p><p>- Wing with a brown apical spot and a narrow subapical spot on apical 1/2 of M1, and a brown thin transverse stripe-like spot on apical half of CuA1; surstylus originated from inside of epandrium, falciform in lateral view; postgonite slender, blunt apically.............................................................................. H. (H.) falcata Shi and Yang</p><p>7. Mesonotum without brown stripes; abdomen without spot.....................................................8</p><p>- Mesonotum with 2–6 brown stripes; abdomen with spots..................................................... 10</p><p>8. Wing with brown spots on R4+5 and M1 separated; surstylus not as below.......................................... 9</p><p>- Wing with brown spots on R4+5 and M1 confluent, forming a large brown area between two apical spots; surstylus curved and constricted at middle................................................................ H. (H.) latifrons Malloch</p><p>9. Abdomen dark brown, surstylus consisting of a small triangular anterior ventral process with setulae and a long digitiform apical process with a tiny middle tooth and acute tip in lateral view.................... ... H. (H.) tianlinensis Gao and Yang</p><p>- Abdomen pale yellow; surstylus with claviform single process (Fig. 54)...................... H. (H.) lamellata (Becker)</p><p>10. Mesonotum with 4–6 brown stripes; epandrium with a blunt triangular subapical process in lateral view................ 11</p><p>- Mesonotum with 2 brown stripes; epandrium straight on posterior margin, without triangular subapical process in lateral view; surstylus claviform, bulged at middle in lateral view......................................................... 12</p><p>11. Arista pubescent, with longest ray shorter than 1/4 height of 1 st flagellomere; mesonotum with four brown medial stripes and two postsutural lateral stripes; hypandrium broad, hypandrial apodeme long; phallus with a pair of crossed subuliform dorsal processes in ventral view (Shi and Yang, 2014: fig. 298)................................... H. (H.) subvittata Malloch</p><p>- Arista short plumose, with longest ray as long as 1/2 height of 1 st flagellomere; mesonotum with four brown medial stripes; hypandrium narrow, hypandrial apodeme short; phallus without crossed subuliform dorsal processes in ventral view................................................................................... H. (H.) didyma Yang, Hu and Zhu</p><p>12. Ctenidium on fore femur with 15–16 short setae; surstylus long claviform, extended ventrally and acute apically with a small ventral process................................................................... H. (H.) vittigera Sasakawa</p><p>- Ctenidium on fore femur with 11–12 short setae; surstylus not as above.......................................... 13</p><p>13. Surstylus curved as a sickle with an acute apical tooth, several small teeth on dorsal margin and long setulae on dorsal and ventral margins; phallus narrow with a wide and deep apical concavity in ventral view, and apical margin broad and lateral sclerite turned outside apically in lateral view.......................................... H. (H.) hongmaoensis Shi and Yang</p><p>- Surstylus straight claviform, acute apically in lateral view; phallus with truncate apically in ventral view.......................................................................................... H. (H.) singularis Yang, Hu and Zhu</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D7BEF72FF3EFE808E99F8FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D7BEF6DFF3EF8BA8BD3FF21.text	03BB87AD9D7BEF6DFF3EF8BA8BD3FF21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) lamellata (Becker 1895)	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) lamellata (Becker, 1895)</p><p>Figures 47‒53, 54‒58</p><p>Sapromyza lamellata Becker, 1895: 204 . Type locality: Russia.</p><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) lamellata: Shewell, 1971: 8; Papp, 1984b: 161; Shatalkin, 2000: 28.</p><p>Diagnosis. Wing with brown apical spots on R2+3, R4+5 and M1, and brown wing margin from R2+3 to M1. Male sternite with a pair of broad lateral processes and many long spines.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Hebei Province (CAUC): 1♂, 1♀, Xiaowutai mountain, Shanjiankougou, 24. VI. 2009, Junchao Wang.</p><p>Distribution. New to China (Hebei); Australia, Czech Republic, Estonia? Finland, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, USA.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D7BEF6DFF3EF8BA8BD3FF21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D64EF6DFF3EFBAA8E39FA15.text	03BB87AD9D64EF6DFF3EFBAA8E39FA15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) tenera (Loew 1846)	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) tenera (Loew, 1846)</p><p>Figures 59‒63, 64‒67</p><p>Sapromyza tenera Loew, 1846: 366 . Type locality: Germany.</p><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) tenera: Shatalkin, 1992: 74; 2000: 27.</p><p>Diagnosis. Wing with a narrow brown stripe-like basal spot on R4+5, a brown apical spot each on R2+3, R4+5 and M1, and brown clouds on r-m and dm-cu. Male genitalia: surstylus consisted of a long process with sparse setulae and a short process with many black teeth.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Shanxi Province (IMAU): 1♂, Jiaocheng, Pangquangou Town, Dashachang, 12. VII. 2011, Qifei Liu.</p><p>Distribution. New to China (Shanxi); Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Mongolia, Norway, Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D64EF6DFF3EFBAA8E39FA15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D64EF6DFF3EFE808E99FC01.text	03BB87AD9D64EF6DFF3EFE808E99FC01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) tibetensis	<div><p>Key to separate 6 species in the Homoneura (Homoneura) tibetensis group</p><p>[Modified from Shi and Yang 2014]</p><p>1. Wing with a distinct brown spot on subbasal section of R4+5, M1 or CuA1..........................................2</p><p>- Wing without subbasal spot as above...................................................................... 4</p><p>2. Wing with apical spot on R2+3 confluent with a medial spot on R4+5 and apical spot on R4+5; surstylus digitiform in lateral view............................................................................. H. (H.) lata Yang, Hu and Zhu</p><p>- Wing with apical spot on R2+3 separated from a medial spot on R4+5 and apical spot on R4+5; surstylus not as above......... 3</p><p>3. Brown basal spot on R4+5; surstylus with two processes (Fig. 67)................................ H. (H.) tenera (Loew)</p><p>- Brown basal spot on M1 and CuA1; male genitalia unknown................................. H. (H.) pictipennis Czerny</p><p>4. Wing with a long brown stripe-like spot on R2+3 confluent with a medial spot on R4+5, medial spot on R4+5 partly confluent with brown cloud on dm-cu; brown clouds on r-m and dm-cu; epandrium wide and blunt round apically; surstylus narrow claviform with apical setulae, originated from inner side at middle of dorsal margin in lateral view..................................................................................................... H. (H.) polyacantha Yang, Zhu and Hu</p><p>- Wing pattern not as above; narrow brown spot on r-m and dm-cu; epandrium and surstylus not as above.................5</p><p>5. A brown spot between r-m and brown apical spot on R4+5 situated before vertical level of brown apical spot on R2+3; epandrium round apically in lateral view; surstylus narrow claviform, originated from inner side at middle of lower dorsal margin................................................................................. H. (H.) tibetensis Gao and Yang</p><p>- A brown spot on R4+5 between r-m and brown apical spot on R4+5 situated at same vertical level of brown apical spot on R2+3; epandrium narrow apically and slightly concaved on dorsal margin in lateral view; surstylus long claviform, with a small tooth and a curved acute process....................................................... .. H. (H.) variinervis (Kertész)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D64EF6DFF3EFE808E99FC01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D64EF6EFF3EF9828E99FDF9.text	03BB87AD9D64EF6EFF3EF9828E99FDF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) unguiculata (Kertesz 1913)	<div><p>Key to separate 8 species in the Homoneura (Homoneura) unguiculata group</p><p>[Modified from Shi and Yang 2014]</p><p>1. Face with silver white pruinosity; surstylus claw-like in lateral view..................... .. H. (H.) unguiculata (Kertész)</p><p>- Face without silver white pruinosity; surstylus not as above....................................................2</p><p>2. Mid tibia with 1 strong apicoventral seta.................................................................. 3</p><p>- Mid tibia with 2 strong apicoventral setae..................................................................6</p><p>3. Cercus black; wing sapromyziform, with small black spines on costal margin extending between R2+3 and R4+5............................................................................................... H. (H.) filiola Czerny</p><p>- Cercus yellow; wing homoneuriform, with small black spines on costal margin extending to R4+5.......................4</p><p>4. Arista pubescent, with longest ray shorter than 1/6 height of 1 st flagellomere; male abdominal tergite 6 about two times as high as tergite 5 in dorsal view, and sternite 5 bilobate posteriorly with 3 stout teeth on each lobe (Fig. 76)................................................................................................. H. (H.) hanmaensis sp. nov.</p><p>- Arista short plumose, with longest ray longer than 1/2 height of 1 st flagellomere; male tergite 6 and sternite 5 without above special structure....................................................................................... 5</p><p>5. Male genitalia: syntergosternite confluent with epandrium, epandrium broad quadrate having two claviform subapical processes with two acute tips; surstylus with a subuliform process....................... H. (H.) jianlingensis Shi and Yang</p><p>- Male genitalia: syntergosternite separated from epandrium, epandrium rectangular without subapical processes; surstylus consisting of a thin and long stick-like process and a short irregular process, constricted at middle... .. H. (H.) pallidula Malloch</p><p>6. Upper margin of antennal 1 st flagellomere weakly amputated; cercus without 5–8 strong setulae at apex; surstylus short barlike, acute and curved apically....................................................... .. H. (H.) diversa (Kertész)</p><p>- Upper margin of antennal 1 st flagellomere not as above; cercus with 5–8 strong setulae at apex; surstylus not as above.....7</p><p>7. Arista pubescent; male sternite 6 with a pair of long and wide caudal processes; surstylus blunt at apex, with minute setulae and teeth........................................................................ H. (H.) shewelliana Papp</p><p>- Arista short plumose; male sternite 6 without caudal processes; surstylus sharp and slightly curved at apex, with short setulae................................................................................... H. (H.) Patella Shewell</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D64EF6EFF3EF9828E99FDF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D66EF6FFF3EF9AB88A5F88F.text	03BB87AD9D66EF6FFF3EF9AB88A5F88F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) filiola Czerny 1932	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) filiola Czerny, 1932</p><p>(Male genitalia see Shatalkin, 2000: figure 41)</p><p>Homoneura filiola Czerny, 1932: 14 . Type locality: Russia. Papp, 1984a: 160; Shatalkin, 2000: 29.</p><p>Diagnosis. Mid tibia with 1 apicoventral seta. Wing with black costal spines extending between R4+5 and M1. Cercus black.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Nei Mongol (IMAU): 1♂, Dongsheng, 7. VII. 2006, Maoling Sheng. Distribution. New to China (Nei Mongol); North Korea, Russia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D66EF6FFF3EF9AB88A5F88F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D61EF68FF3EFF798878FA3D.text	03BB87AD9D61EF68FF3EFF798878FA3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) hanmaensis Shen & Shi & Li & Wang 2018	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) hanmaensis Shi and Shen sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 68‒72, 73‒78</p><p>Description. MALE. Body length 3.4‒3.7 mm, wing length 3.6‒3.8 mm. FEMALE. Body length 3.3‒3.8 mm, wing length 3.2‒3.5 mm.</p><p>Head yellow. Ocellar triangle yellow; ocellar setae proclinate, well developed; ocellar setae longer than anterior fronto-orbital seta, posterior fronto-orbital seta slightly longer than anterior fronto-orbital seta. Parafacial yellow, with a row of short setulaein same length at apical half. Gena about 1/4 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1 st flagellomere yellowish brown, 1.7 times longer than high; arista brown except for yellow base, pubescent, with longest ray shorter than 1/6 height of 1 st flagellomere . Proboscis and palpus yellow.</p><p>Thorax yellow. Postpronotum yellow. Mesonotum yellow; 0+3 dorsocentral setae (1 st postsutural dorsocentral seta close to transverse suture), acrostichal setae in 4 regular rows, with two pairs of strong acrostichal setae. Scutellum yellow. Legs mostly yellow; all tasomeres 3‒5 brown. Fore femur with 5 posterodorsal setae, 5‒6 posteroventral setae and ctenidium with 10 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterodoral seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid coxa with 3 apicovental setae; mid femur with 4 anterior setae and 1 short apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 strong apicoventral seta. Hind coxa with many dense ventral spines (female absent); hind femur with 1 preapical anterodorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterodorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (Fig.) yellow, subcostal cell hyaline; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1+2) sections in proportion of 5.9: 2.4: 1; r-m after middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M 1 in proportion of 1: 1.5; ultimate sections of CuA1 about 1/8. Halter pale yellow.</p><p>Abdomen yellow. Male abdominal tergite 6 about two times as high as tergite 5 in dorsal view, and sternite 5 bilobate posteriorly with 3 stout teeth on each lobe (Fig. 76). Male genitalia: syntergosternite 7+8 circular; surstylus widen and slightly curved in posterior view; phallus slender with a pair of teech-like processes; phallapodeme short Y-shaped.</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♂ (IMAU), CHINA, Gansu Province: Zhangye, Mati Temple, 2620 m, 10. VII. 2011, Sipei Liu . Paratypes: 2♀♀ (IMAU), Zhangye, Forest Park, anonym; CHINA, Nei Mongol: 1♂ (IMAU), Hulunbuir, Hanma National Natural Reserve, Central management station, 200-meter plank roads along the stream, Malaise trap, 850 m, 26. IX. 2016, anonym; 1♂, 1♀ (IMAU), Hulunbuir, Hanma National Natural Reserve, Central management station, 200-meter plank roads along the stream, Malaise trap, 850 m, 28. VIII. 2015., anonym?</p><p>Distribution. Nei Mongol (Hulunbuir).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Homoneura (H.) ozerovi Shatalkin, 1993 from Russia, but the latter has four stout spines on each lobe of male sternite 5. The new species is also similar to Homoneura (H.) tesquae (Becker, 1895) from Russia, but the latter has male tergite 6 nearly as high as the sum of the previous three tergites (original description from Becker, 1895 and Czerny, 1 932) and the latter has six stout spines on each lobe of male sternite 5 (Papp, 1978: fig. 16).</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after the collecting locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D61EF68FF3EFF798878FA3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D61EF6AFF3EF9FE8F29F811.text	03BB87AD9D61EF6AFF3EF9FE8F29F811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) patella Shewell 1971	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) patella Shewell, 1971</p><p>(Male genitalia see Shewell, 1971: plate II, figure 10)</p><p>Homoneura patella Shewell, 1971: 8 . Type locality: Mongolia. Remm and Elberg, 1980: 424; Papp, 1984a: 161; Falk, 1994: 20; Shatalkin, 2000: 33.</p><p>Diagnosis. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae, and second one distinctly close to anteriormost one. Wing with black costal spines extending before R4+5. Male cerci long and dark with long setulae, female cerci short and black.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Nei Mongol (IMAU): 2♂♂, 1♀, Helan Mountain, Jinxing, 7. VIII. 2011, Yan Yan ; 2♂♂, 5♀♀, Helan Mountain, Xiangchizi, 2233 m, 11. VIII. 2011, Yan Yan ; 1♀, Dongsheng, 7. VII. 2006, Maoling Sheng ; 5♂♂, 3♀♀, Helan Mountain, Shuimogou, Nangou, 9. VIII. 2011, Yang Li ; 1♂, Helan Mountain, Yaoba, Xiazigou, 30. VII. 2010, Lihua Wang ; 1♂, Helan Mountain, Halawugou, Zhugou, 27. VII. 2010, Weina Cui ; 3♂♂, Helan Mountain, Halawugou, Chagou, 10. VIII. 2011, 2270 m, Yang Li.</p><p>Distribution. New to China (Nei Mongol); Mongolia.</p><p>Comments. Remm and Elberg (1980) stated Homoneura (Homoneura) patella Shewell, 1971 was a synonym of Homoneura (Homoneura) patelliformis (Becker, 1895) . But Papp (1984a) proposed these two species are not conspecific by the distinct differences of male genitalia. Subsequently, Falk (1994) noted that Homoneura (H.) patella could be separated from Homoneura (H.) patelliformis by having much larger cerci and lacking the bifurcate hypandrial appendage. Finally Shatalkin (2000) suggested that Homoneura (H.) patella was an east Palaearctic species while Homoneura (H.) patelliformis was an European species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D61EF6AFF3EF9FE8F29F811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
03BB87AD9D62EF6BFF3EFF79888CFDE7.text	03BB87AD9D62EF6BFF3EFF79888CFDE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homoneura (Homoneura) shewelliana Papp 1978	<div><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) shewelliana Papp, 1978</p><p>(Male genitalia see Papp, 1978: figures 12, 15)</p><p>Homoneura (Homoneura) shewelliana Papp, 1978: 216 . Type locality: Mongolia. Shatalkin, 2000: 33.</p><p>Diagnosis. Mesonotum with acrostical setae in regular 4 rows, but median two longer and strong. Abdominal sternite 6 with a pair of long, wide lateral processes, and medially directed processes with many long setae. Cerci yellow.</p><p>Specimens examined. CHINA: Nei Mongol (IMAU): 1♂, Helan Mountain, Xiangchizi, 2233 m, 11. VIII. 2011, Yan Yan.</p><p>Distribution. New to China (Nei Mongol); Mongolia, Seberia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AD9D62EF6BFF3EFF79888CFDE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shen, Rongrong;Shi, Li;Li, Wenliang;Wang, Junchao	Shen, Rongrong, Shi, Li, Li, Wenliang, Wang, Junchao (2018): A new species of subgenus Homoneura from Northern China, with information of 12 species newly recorded (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura). Zootaxa 4418 (6): 501-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.6.1
