identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BB87A4347E4F4EFF20FA41FE64895B.text	03BB87A4347E4F4EFF20FA41FE64895B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhacophorus yaoshanensis Liu & Hu 1962	<div><p>Rhacophorus yaoshanensis Liu &amp; Hu, 1962</p><p>Type locality. Dayaoshan Ranges, Jinxiu County, Guangxi, China.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.24281&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.165953" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.24281/lat 24.165953)">Specimens</a> examined (n=14). All specimens were collected in the Dayaoshan Ranges, Guangxi, China. NHMG1402013, adult female, on a tree approximately 1.5 m above the ground in the evergreen forest (first location: 24.165953° N, 110.242814° E, 1218 m asl), collected by Yunming Mo, Zhuqiu Song and Shichu Zhou, at 21:15 h on 26 February, 2014 . NHMG14003024, adult male, on leaves of herbaceous plants approximately 0.5 m above the ground in evergreen forest (second location: 24.148056° N, 110.211111° E, 1460 m asl), collected by Weicai Chen, Yunming Mo and Shichu Zhou, at 21:43 h on 17 March, 2014. NHMG1503011, adult male, on a bamboo approximately 0.8 m above the ground in evergreen forest (third location: 24.090763° N, 110.202444° E, 1417 m asl), collected by Weicai Chen, Yunming Mo and Shichu Zhou, at 22:12 h on 22 March, 2015. NHMG 150401, adult female, and NHMG 150402 -12, 10 adult males, on leaves of herbaceous plants ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 m above the ground in evergreen forest (fourth location: 24.107553° N, 110.185458° E, 1372 m asl), collected by Weicai Chen, Yunming Mo and Shichu Zhou, from 21:30 h to 23:45 h, on 14 April, 2015 (Fig. 1).</p><p>Description. Body dorsoventrally compressed; head length less than head width (HL/HW=0.83); snout pointed in dorsal view and profile, projecting slightly beyond margin of the lower jaw; canthus rostral distinct, loreal region sloping; nostrils oval, oblique, slightly protuberant, and much closer to the tip of snout than eye; eye distance less than snout length (ED/SNT=0.77); interorbital region slightly concave; interorbital distance almost equal to eye diameter (IOD/ED=0.98); internarial space almost equal to eye diameter (IN/EYE=1.03); tympanum distinct, rounded, 50% eye diameter (TD/EYE=0.50), slightly concave relative to the skin of temporal region; pupil horizontal; vomerine teeth in two oblique groups (less than 20° to horizontal line), closer to choanae than each other; tongue elongated, deeply notched posteriorly; pineal ocellus absent; oval vocal sac opening at base of the jaw; external single subgular vocal sac; supratympanic fold distinct, extending to beyond level of axilla. (Table 2; Fig. 1).</p><p>Forelimbs moderately robust, relative length of fingers I&lt;II&lt;IV&lt;III; tips of all but the first fingers distinctly expanded with circummarginal grooves; the third finger disk width almost equal to tympanum diameter (FTD3/ TD=0.93); webbing formula I 1 -– 1- II 1–1- III 1 +– 2- IV; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 2; palmar tubercle indistinct; nuptial pads present (Fig. 2).</p><p>Tips of toes expanded with distinct circummarginal grooves; disks smaller than those of fingers; relative length of toes I&lt;II&lt;III&lt;V&lt;IV; webbing formula I 1 +–1- II 1 +–1+ III 2 +–2 IV 2 +–2+ V; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; inner metatarsal tubercle oval; outer metatarsal tubercle absent (Fig. 2).</p><p>Dorsal surface smooth; ventral surface of belly and thighs coarsely granular; throat and chest smooth; loose skin on the throat; tarsal fold present; outer margin of the forearm, foot and supracloacal region with low dermal ridges.</p><p>Coloration of R. yaoshanensis in life. The dorsal surface is green, with or without faint green spots; venter is cream without spots; the anterior and posterior surface of thighs, the ventral surface of shanks and the posterior surface of flanks are orange-red without spots; cloacal region is pale grey; throat is grey in males; and the iris is pale yellowish gold with a network of fine dark gold reticulations (Fig. 1).</p><p>Ecology. R. yaoshanensis specimens were collected from four locations in the Dayaoshan Ranges. Except for the first location, all are close to permanent pools, ranging in area from 5 to 50 m 2. At the fourth location, we found about 40 individuals scattered on leaves of herbaceous plants (Fig. 3). Interestingly, we did not observe vocalizing males or amplexus. One adult female (NHMG 150401) was found, but contained no eggs. However, a female (NHMG1402013) containing creamy yellow eggs was collected at the first location in February. The advertisement call and tadpole of R. yaoshanensis are unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Currently, this species is known only from the Dayaohan Ranges, and inhabits evergreen forest above 1100 m elevation.</p><p>Molecular analyses. Two individuals (NHMG 150404, 150408) were sequenced successfully. Based on our preliminarily phylogenetic analyses, R. yaoshanensis is the sister-species of R. pinglongensis with well-supported values (BBP=1.0) (Fig. 4). The genetic distance between R. yaoshanensis and R. pinglongensis is at the 16S gene fragment examined was 2.0 %.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87A4347E4F4EFF20FA41FE64895B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Weicai;Liao, Xiaowen;Zhou, Shichu;Mo, Yunming;Huang, Yong	Chen, Weicai, Liao, Xiaowen, Zhou, Shichu, Mo, Yunming, Huang, Yong (2018): Rediscovery of Rhacophorus yaoshanensis and Theloderma kwangsiensis at their type localities after five decades. Zootaxa 4379 (4): 484-496, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.2
03BB87A434754F4DFF20FE1AFD7D89B7.text	03BB87A434754F4DFF20FE1AFD7D89B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Theloderma kwangsiensis Liu & Hu 1962	<div><p>Theloderma kwangsiensis Liu &amp; Hu, 1962</p><p>Type locality. Dayaoshan Ranges, Jinxiu County, Guangxi, China.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.24435&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.168398" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.24435/lat 24.168398)">Specimens</a> examined (n=4). NHMG201504001, adult male, was collected at the type locality, the Dayaoshan Ranges, Guangxi, China (24.168397° N, 110.244343° E, 1150 m asl) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.89165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.844044" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.89165/lat 21.844044)">The</a> other three individuals (NHMG201608026, adult male; NHMG20161003, adult male, and NHMG20161101, adult female) were collected at Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China (21.844043° N, 107.891647° E, 532 m asl) . NHMG1504001, NHMG201608026 and NHMG20161003 were found in PVC buckets (diameter 25 cm, height 20 cm) which were used to monitor amphibians. NHMG20161101 was found on a tree approximately 0.5 m above the ground in the evergreen forest.</p><p>Description. Body dorsoventrally compressed; head length less than head width, head very strongly depressed; snout pointed in dorsal view and profile, projecting beyond margin of the lower jaw; canthus rostral distinct, loreal region sloping; nostrils oval, oblique, nearly reaching the tip of the snout; eye diameter less than snout length; interorbital region concave; interorbital distance slightly less than eye diameter; internarial distance less than eye diameter; pupil horizontal; tympanum distinct, rounded, less than eye diameter, slightly convex relative to skin of temporal region; vomerine teeth in two small oblique groups nearly linking the anterior of the choana; tongue pear-shaped with notch posterior; vocal sac absent. (Table 3; Fig. 5 A–D).</p><p>Forelimbs moderately robust, relative length of fingers I&lt;II&lt;IV&lt;III; tips of all fingers distinctly expanded with circummarginal grooves; the third finger disk width nearly equal to tympanum diameter; fingers webbing rudimentary on finger II–IV; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 2, but the proximate subarticular tubercles is relatively weak on finger III–IV; outer palmar tubercle present, oval; inner palmar absent; nuptial pads present, elongated (Fig. 6 A).</p><p>Tips of all toes well-expanded with distinct circummarginal grooves; disks smaller than those of fingers; relative length of toes I&lt;II&lt;IIIẼV&lt;IV; webbing formula I 1 +–1+ II 1 +–2+ III 2 +– 3- IV 3–2+ V; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; inner metatarsal tubercle small and rounded; outer metatarsal tubercle elongated (Fig. 6 B).</p><p>Skin above very rough with large, irregular warts studded with small granules; the ventral surface of throat, chest, belly, forearms and hindlimbs is coarsely granular; two large conical warts on cloacal region; 6–7 serrated tubercles along outer margin of the forearms; 7–8 serrated tubercles along outer margin of the foot, terminated at margin of the fifth toe.</p><p>Coloration of T. kwangsiensis in life. The dorsal surface is grass-green with irregular, army-green blotches which consist of large irregular warts studded with small dark red granules. The venter covers cream yellow granules with irregular pale brown spots. The pupil is oval, and the iris is black with cream-yellow reticulations throughout.</p><p>Ecology. Three individuals of T. kwangsiensis were found in PVC buckets (artificial refugia for monitoring amphibians, diameter= 25 cm, height= 20 cm) on 25 April 2015 (NHMG201504001), on 25 August 2016 (NHMG201608026) and on 14 October 2016 (NHMG20161003). One individual (NHMG20161101) was found on a tree approximately 0.5 m above the ground in evergreen forest (Fig. 7).</p><p>Distribution. Currently, we have confirmed that T. kwangsiensis occurs in the Dayaoshan Ranges and Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve.</p><p>Molecular analyses. The genetic variation between the Dayaoshan Ranges individual and Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve individuals ranged from 0.0–0.6% based on the 16S and 12S DNA fragments sequenced (~2000 bp). Theloderma kwangsiensis nested within T. corticale with high support, and the phylogenetic tree was consistent with Poyarkov et al. (2015), Huang et al. (2017), and Hou et al (2017). The genetic distance between T. kwangsiensis and T. corticale ranged from 0.0–0.6%.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87A434754F4DFF20FE1AFD7D89B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Weicai;Liao, Xiaowen;Zhou, Shichu;Mo, Yunming;Huang, Yong	Chen, Weicai, Liao, Xiaowen, Zhou, Shichu, Mo, Yunming, Huang, Yong (2018): Rediscovery of Rhacophorus yaoshanensis and Theloderma kwangsiensis at their type localities after five decades. Zootaxa 4379 (4): 484-496, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.2
