identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BD87FBE62C7176FF08FBE3B8F3C9B2.text	03BD87FBE62C7176FF08FBE3B8F3C9B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phipicobia Glowska & Schmidt 2014	<div><p>Genus  Phipicobia gen. nov.</p><p>Type species:  Phipicobia pygiptilae sp. nov., designated here.</p><p>Diagnosis. PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE.  Gnathosoma . Hypostomal apex rounded with shoulders. Lateral hypostomal teeth absent. Peritremes M-shaped. Borders between chambers poorly visible both in median and lateral branches. Movable cheliceral digits edentate on distal tip. Stylophore rounded posteriorly.  Idiosoma . Propodonotal shield divided longitudinally, forming one central and two narrow lateral sclerites bearing bases of setae vi, ve, si and se. Six pairs of propodonotal setae present, arranged 2-1-1-1-1. Setae vi bases situated anterior to level of setae ve. Hysteronotal shield absent. Hysteronotal setae long, d1 situated equidistant to e2 and d2. Alveoli of setae 1a-1a and 3a-3a separated. Pseudanal setae absent. Genital series with 2 pairs of setae. Aggenital series with 3 pairs of setae. Genital, pygidial and opisthosomal lobes absent. Legs. Legs I thicker than II, II thicker than III–IV. Apodemes Ia slightly divergent, in distal part parallel, provided with small outgrowth but not strict thornlike protuberances. Legs with full complement of solenidia. Physogastric form worm-shaped in outline.</p><p>MALE: Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The generic name  Phipicobia is a compilation of the Greek letter phi (φ) representing the golden section (sectio aurea), which value is approximately 1.61803 and the name of the genus  Picobia .</p><p>Differential diagnosis.  Phipicobia gen. nov. is most similar to the genus  Gunabopicobia Skoracki and Hromada, 2013 . In females of both genera, the hypostomal apex has shoulders, the movable cheliceral digits are edentate on the distal tips, the stylophore is rounded posteriorly, the propodonotal shield is divided longitudinally into two narrow lateral shields bearing setal bases vi, ve, si and se, and the large central sclerite and the legs are with full set of solenidia. Females of  Phipicobia gen. nov. differ from  Gunabopicobia by the peritremes with poorly visible borders between chambers both in the median and lateral branches, setal alveoli 1a-1a not coalesced, absence of the pseudanal setae, and by the presence of two pairs of the genital setae. In females of  Gunabopicobia, chambers of the peritremes are clearly visible both in the medial and lateral branches, setal alveoli 1a-1a are coalesced, pseudanal setae are represented by two pairs and the genital setae are absent.</p><p>Habitat, host range and distribution. Monotypic genus with  Phipicobia pygiptilae sp. nov. living inside the quills of body feathers of  Pygiptila stellaris (Spix) ( Passeriformes:  Thamnophilidae) in Guyana.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87FBE62C7176FF08FBE3B8F3C9B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Glowska, Eliza;Schmidt, Brian K.	Glowska, Eliza, Schmidt, Brian K. (2014): New taxa of the subfamily Picobiinae (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing antbirds and gnateaters (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Conopophagidae) in Guyana. Zootaxa 3861 (2): 193-200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.7
03BD87FBE62E7174FF08FF7BBCC2CA6E.text	03BD87FBE62E7174FF08FF7BBCC2CA6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phipicobia pygiptilae Glowska & Schmidt 2014	<div><p>Phipicobia pygiptilae sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1–5)</p><p>PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE. Total body length 930 (985–1000 in 9 paratypes).  Gnathosoma . Hypostomal apex rounded with shoulders (Fig. 3). Infracapitulum apunctate. Peritremes M-shaped. Borders between chambers poorly visible. Each medial branch with about 8–9 chambers, each lateral with 5–7 chambers (Fig. 4). Stylophore 185 (180–195) long, punctate in anterior part.  Idiosoma . Propodonotal shield divided into 3 sclerites, unpaired central and 2 narrow punctate lateral sclerites bearing bases of setae vi, ve, si and se. Setae vi bases situated anterior to ve bases. Length ratio of setae vi: ve: si 1:1–1.2:2.4–3.3. Bases of setae se situated anterior to c1. Hysteronotal shield absent. Setae d1 bases situated equidistant to e2 and d2. Setae d2, d1 and e2 subequal in length. Pygidial and genital regions strongly striated. Lengths ratio of setae f1: f2 1:2.6–3.4, h1: h2 1:1.5, f1: h1 1:4, f2: h2 1:1.7. Length ratio of g1: g2 1:2–4. Aggenital setae ag1 and ag2 situated almost at same transverse level, ag3 posterior to ag1 and ag2. Length ratio of ag1: ag2: ag3 1:1.1–1.3:1.5–1.7. Legs. All coxal fields strongly sclerotized, sparsely punctate. Setae 3c 4.5–5 times longer than 3b. Antaxial and paraxial members of claws pairs III–IV subequal in size and shape. Setae tc’ and tc’’ of legs III–IV subequal in length. Lengths of setae: vi 30 (25–45), ve 40 (35–45), si (95–120), c2 220 (200–210), se 180 (160–205), c1 210 (200–230), d2 255 (215–150), d1 245 (230–270), e2 230 (205–255), f1 60 (50–70), f2 195 (170–195), h1 (195), h2 (290), ag1 95 (100–130), ag2 110 (105–130), ag3 170 (155–170), g1 45 (40–65), g2 20 (10–20), tc’ III–IV (65-70), tc” III–IV (70–75), l’RIII 20 (20–30), l’RIV 15 (15–20), 3b 20 (20–25), 3c 125 (105–120), 4b 25 (20–30), 4c 115 (100–130).</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology: The specific epithet  pygiptilae derives from the generic name of the host.</p><p>Type material. Female holotype (physogastric form) and 9 female paratypes (physogastric forms) from quills of body feathers of  Pygiptila stellaris (Spix) (USNM 637200) ( Passeriformes:  Thamnophilidae), GUYANA: Upper Takutu - Upper Essequibo, Upper Rewa River, 10 August 2006, coll. B. K. Schmidt.</p><p>Material deposition. Holotype female and 4 female paratypes are deposited in the USNM, 5 female paratypes in AMU.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87FBE62E7174FF08FF7BBCC2CA6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Glowska, Eliza;Schmidt, Brian K.	Glowska, Eliza, Schmidt, Brian K. (2014): New taxa of the subfamily Picobiinae (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing antbirds and gnateaters (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Conopophagidae) in Guyana. Zootaxa 3861 (2): 193-200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.7
03BD87FBE62E7174FF08FB6AB9BFC874.text	03BD87FBE62E7174FF08FB6AB9BFC874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rafapicobia Skoracki 2011	<div><p>Genus  Rafapicobia Skoracki</p><p>Remark. Up to now, the genus  Rafapicobia has included five species described from birds of the orders  Passeriformes ( Furnariidae,  Mimidae,  Muscicapidae) (4 species) and  Gruiformes (Rallidae) (1) (Skoracki et al. 2014). Gradually increasing the number of known species in this genus makes the previous diagnosis (Skoracki 2011) is no longer sufficient. It mainly concerns such characters as the hypostomal apex shape (which is tapering), hysteronotal shields (present or absent), presence of small thorn-like protuberances on apodemes I (present or absent) and the presence of 3 pairs of aggenital setae and 1 pair of genital setae. Homology of setae ag2 and g seems to be unclear. In females of  R. zirnitra Skoracki and  R. toxostoma Sikora, Fajfer andt Skoracki homology of setae ag2 does not rise doubts, whilst in  R. melzeri Skoracki, Unsoeld, Skorupski and Kavetska,  R. dendrocaptesi Skoracki and Solarczyk and  R. lepidocolaptesi Skoracki and Solarczyk,  R. thamnophili sp. nov., and  R. milenskyi sp. nov. arrangement of setae ag2, their thickness and length suggest they are rather genital than aggenital setae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87FBE62E7174FF08FB6AB9BFC874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Glowska, Eliza;Schmidt, Brian K.	Glowska, Eliza, Schmidt, Brian K. (2014): New taxa of the subfamily Picobiinae (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing antbirds and gnateaters (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Conopophagidae) in Guyana. Zootaxa 3861 (2): 193-200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.7
03BD87FBE62E7172FF08F990BF5EC80D.text	03BD87FBE62E7172FF08F990BF5EC80D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rafapicobia thamnophili Glowska & Schmidt 2014	<div><p>Rafapicobia thamnophili sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 6–10)</p><p>PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE. Total body length 535 (555–565 in two paratypes).  Gnathosoma . Hypostomal apex tapering, sharp-ended (Fig. 8). Infracapitulum punctate. Borders between chambers both in medial and lateral branches of peritremes invisible (Fig. 9). Stylophore 130 (120–125) long, apunctate.  Idiosoma . Propodonotal shield divided into three sclerites, 2 narrow lateral, bearing bases of setae si and se, punctate along outer edge and unpaired central shield bearing bases of setae vi, ve and c1, punctate on whole surface. Lateral sclerites fused with central part unilaterally or bilaterally in some specimens. Setae vi bases situated anterior to ve. Length ratio of vi: ve: si 1:2–3:2.6-3. Bases of setae se and c1 situated at same transverse level. Two hysteronotal shields restricted to small punctate areas bearing bases of setae d1. Setae d1 bases situated closer to e2 than d2. Length ratio of setae d2: d1: e2 0.9 –1.5:1:1–1.5. Pygidial shield strongly sclerotized, densely punctate, bearing bases of setae f1 and f2. Length ratio of setae f1: f2 1:3–5, h1: h2 1:3.9–4.5, f1: h1 1:2–3.5, f2: h2 1:2.7–4.3. Agenital plates punctate, bearing bases of setae ag1. Length ratio of setae ag2: g 1:1–2. Two pairs of subequal in length pseudanal setae present. Length ratio setae ag1: ag2: ag3 10:1:10. Most of dorsal setae knobbed. Legs. All coxal fields strongly sclerotized, apunctate. Apodemes I with small thorn-like protuberances. Setae 3c 1.6–2.8 times longer than 3b. Antaxial and paraxial members of claws pairs III–IV subequal in size and shape. Setae tc’ and tc’’ of legs III–IV subequal in length. Lengths of setae: vi 35 (35–40), ve 95 (75–80), si 100 (95–110), c2 155 (125–135), se 150 (120–140), c1 185 (170–195), d2 130 (130–145), d1 145 (105–135), e2 150 (130–165), f1 20 (20–35), f2 95 (70–85), h1 70 (65), h2 275 (295–300), ag1 155 (140–145), ag2 15 (15–20), ag3 150 (150–155), g 20 (15–30), ps1 and ps2 10, l’RIII 20 (20–25), l’RIV 20 (10–20), 3b 20 (30–40), 3c 55 (65–75), 4b 35–45, 4c 80 (70).</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet  thamnophili derives from the generic name of the type host.</p><p>Type material. Female holotype (physogastric form) and 4 female paratypes (2 physogastric and 2 nonphysogastric forms) from quills of body feathers of  Thamnophilus insignis Salvin et Godman (USNM 639376) ( Passeriformes:  Thamnophilidae), GUYANA: Cuyuni- Mazaruni, Paruima, ca. 19 km N, at Mt. Holitipu, 25 February 2007, coll. B.K. Schmidt.</p><p>Non-type material. From  Thamnophilidae in GUYANA: 4 females (non-physogastric forms) from  Myrmoborus leucophrys (Tschudi) (USNM 637174), Upper Takutu–Upper Essequibo, Lower Rewa River, 23 August 2006, coll. C.M. Milensky; 2 females (1 physogastric and 1 non-physogastric) from  Myrmeciza ferruginea (St. Müller) (USNM 637194), Upper Takutu - Upper Essequibo, Upper Rewa River, 9 August 2006, coll. B.K. Schmidt; 12 females (10 physogastric and 2 non-physogastric) from  Myrmotherula longipennis Pelzeln (USNM), Upper Takutu–Upper Essequibo, Lower Rewa River, 19 August 2006, coll. C.M. Milensky; 6 (5 physogastric and 1 non-physogastric) females from  Hypocnemis cantator (Boddaert), Upper Takutu–Upper Essequibo, Lower Rewa River, 23 August 2006, coll. C.M. Milensky.</p><p>Material deposition. Holotype female and 2 female paratypes are deposited in USNM, 2 female paratypes in AMU. Additional material, 2 females from  Myrmoborus leucophrys, 1 female from  Myrmeciza ferruginea, 6 females from  Myrmotherula longipennis and 3 females from  Hypocnemis cantator are deposited in USNM, 2 females from  Myrmoborus leucophrys, 1 female from  Myrmeciza ferruginea, 6 females from  Myrmotherula longipennis and 3 females from  Hypocnemis cantator are deposited in AMU.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. This new species is most similar morphologically to  Rafapicobia dendrocolaptesi Skoracki and Solarczyk, 2012 described from  Dendrocolaptes platyrostris Spix from Paraguay and  D. picumnus Lichtenstein from Argentina (Skoracki and Solarczyk 2012). In females of both species, the hysteronotal shields are present and restricted to small punctate areas bearing bases of setae d1, setae ag2 are short (10–15 and 15–20 in  R. dendrocolaptesi and  R. thamnophili sp. nov., respectively), most of dorsal setae are beaded, all shields are punctate and antaxial and paraxial members of claws pairs III–IV are subequal. Females of  R. thamnophili sp. nov. differ from  R. dendrocolaptesi by the propodonotal shield generally divided into three parts, two narrow lateral sclerites bearing bases of setae si and se, punctate along the outer edge and the central shield bearing bases of setae vi, ve and c1 (in some specimens lateral sclerites are fused with the central part unilaterally or bilaterally) and lengths of setae ve 75–95, d2 130–145 and h1 65–70. In females of  R. dendrocolaptesi the propodonotal shield is entire and lengths of setae are ve 45–60, d2 165–190 and h1 10.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87FBE62E7172FF08F990BF5EC80D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Glowska, Eliza;Schmidt, Brian K.	Glowska, Eliza, Schmidt, Brian K. (2014): New taxa of the subfamily Picobiinae (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing antbirds and gnateaters (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Conopophagidae) in Guyana. Zootaxa 3861 (2): 193-200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.7
03BD87FBE6287170FF08F974BD4ACDCE.text	03BD87FBE6287170FF08F974BD4ACDCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rafapicobia milenskyi Glowska & Schmidt 2014	<div><p>Rafapicobia milenskyi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 11–15)</p><p>NON-PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE. Total body length 430–470 in two paratypes.  Gnathosoma . Hypostomal apex tapering (Fig. 13). Infracapitulum apunctate. Borders between chambers in medial and lateral branches invisible (Fig. 14). Stylophore 120 (115) long.  Idiosoma . Propodonotal shield shirt-shaped, punctate on whole surface, bearing bases of setae vi, ve, si and se. Setae strongly knobbed. Setae vi situated anterior to ve bases. Length ratio of setae vi: ve: si 1:2–2.3:2.5–2.8. Hysteronotal shield restricted to small punctate areas bearing bases of setae d1. Length ratio of setae f1: f2 1:1, h1: h2 1:6.7, f1: h1 1:2–3.5, f2: h2 1:20–23. Length ratio of g: ag2 about 1:1–1.5. Two pairs of subequal in length pseudanal setae present. Length ratio of ag1: ag2: ag3 11.3–17:1:8.7–13. Legs. All coxal fields strongly sclerotized, I–II apunctate, III–IV sparsely punctate. Setae 3c 2.8–3 times longer than 3b. Antaxial and paraxial members of claws pairs III–IV subequal in size and shape. Setae tc” of legs III–IV 1.8–2.2 times longer than tc’. Lengths of setae: vi 20 (20), ve 40 (30–45), si 45 (50–55), c2 115 (95–130), se 90 (90), c1 170 (175–180), d2 125 (115–130), d1 105 (135), e2 140 (140), f1 15 (10–20), f2 15 (10–15), h1 30 (35), h2 235–295, ag1 170 (150–165), ag2 15 (10–15), ag3 155 (130), g 10, ps1, 2 10 (7), tc’ 30 (20), tc” 50 (45), l’RIII 20 (20), l’RIV (20), 3b 20 (25), 3c 60 (70), 4b 25, 4c 55 (80).</p><p>PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE: as non-physogastric form, body bulb-shaped in outline.</p><p>MALE. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of the collector of the host specimen, C. M. Milensky.</p><p>Type material. Female holotype (non-physogastric form) and 2 female paratypes (1non-physogatric females and 1 physogastric forms) from quill of body feathers of  Conopophaga aurita (Gmelin) (USNM 637100) ( Passeriformes:  Conopophagidae), GUYANA: Upper Takutu - Upper Essequibo, Upper Rewa River, August 2006, coll. C.M. Milensky.</p><p>Type deposition. Holotype female is deposited in USNM, 2 female paratypes (non-physogastric and physogastric forms) in AMU.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. This new species is most similar morphologically to  Rafapicobia dendrocolaptesi Skoracki and Solarczyk, 2012 . In females of both species, the propodonotal shield is shirt-shaped, bearing bases of setae vi, ve, si and se and punctate on whole surface, the hysteronotal shields are present and restricted to the small punctate areas bearing bases of setae d1 and setae ag2 are short (10–15). Females of  R. milenskyi sp. nov. differ from  R. dendrocolaptesi by the length of setae si 45–55, c2 95–130, se 90, d2 115–130, f 2 10–15 and h 1 30–35. In females of  R. dendrocaptesi the lengths of these setae are si 75–80, c2 155–190, se 130–140, d2 165–190, f2 100–135 and h1 10.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87FBE6287170FF08F974BD4ACDCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Glowska, Eliza;Schmidt, Brian K.	Glowska, Eliza, Schmidt, Brian K. (2014): New taxa of the subfamily Picobiinae (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing antbirds and gnateaters (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Conopophagidae) in Guyana. Zootaxa 3861 (2): 193-200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.7
