identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BCEF192D32FFB2FF26BC44BCD7FE39.text	03BCEF192D32FFB2FF26BC44BCD7FE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinetus rakhimovi Mokrousov et Khedher 2020	<div><p>Dinetus rakhimovi Mokrousov et Khedher, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–7)</p><p>Diagnosis. A member of the D. dentipes species group, which also includes D. arenarius Kazenas, 1973, D. dentipes E. Saunders, 1910, D. psammophilus Kazenas, 1977, D. turanicus Kazenas, 1993, D. wojciechi Kazenas, 1998 and is characterized by having the ocellocular distance shorter than the hind ocellar diameter, the head and mesosoma (at least mesopleuron) with long erect setae (Fig. 1); the apex of the marginal cell truncate, the second section of the cubital vien of the subdiscoidal cell nearly vertical (Fig. 3). From all species of the D. dentipes species group, D. rakhimovi differs by having long subparallel apical clypeal teeth (Fig. 6). From the similarly colored D. dentipes, D. psammophilus and D. turanicus, it differs by having the propodeal enclosure with reduced yellow coloration and more developed appressed silvery pubescence (Fig. 2 vs Fig. 18). From the morphologically similar D. arenarius and D. wojciechi, it differs by having largely developed light coloration (head and legs almost completely yellow, ventral part of mesosoma completely yellow).</p><p>Material examined. HOLOTYPE, ♀: Uzbekistan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=65.759&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.42" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 65.759/lat 38.42)">Kashkadaria</a> / Reg., Nishan Distr., near / Okkuduk vill. / 38.42ºN, 65.759ºE / 18.IX 2017 Mokrousov M. [ZISP].</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 4.9 mm; fore wing length 2.8 mm.</p><p>Head 1.28× as wide as long in frontal view. Eyes diverge sharply downward, ratio of minimal distance at vertex to maximal below is 0.45×. Ocellocular distance distinctly shorter than hind ocellar diameter. Occipital carina well developed dorsally, evanescent ventrally. Clypeus with pair of long subparallel semitransparent apical teeth. Basal ventral surface of mandible with well-developed tooth and weak notch distally; apical part of inner side simple, without additional tooth. Antenna normal; scape not long, it length about half frons height; ratio length of scape and flagellomeres I, II, III is 1:0.63:0.57:0.45. Head predominantly with obscure dense punctation, with appressed silvery pubescence almost over entire surface (denser on clypeus and frons) and with long erect setae on gena (psammophore), ocular area and shorter on frons and vertex. Areas laterally of hind ocelli and occipital area shagreened and without setae. Underside of head smooth and shiny. Mesosoma with obscure dense punctation, with appressed silvery pubescence almost over entire surface and with long erect setae on propleuron (psammophore), mesonotum and mesopleuron. Propodeal enclosure with shagreen sculpture, only central part without appressed silvery pubescence. Ventral part of mesosoma smooth and shiny. Fore coxa, fore trochanter and fore femur normal, with long setae of psammophore; tibia with anterior and posterior rows of several bristles; tarsal rake well developed, spines slightly expanded, fore tarsomere I with seven spines; apical tarsomeres elongate, near parallel sided, with lateral stout spines. Apex of marginal cell truncate, second section of cubital vien of the subdiscoidal cell nearly vertical; hind wing media diverging slightly before cubito-anal crossvein. Metasoma with delicate shagreen sculpture; terga 1–5 with apicolateral patch of silvery pubescence, more developed on terga 1–3; pygidium slightly elongated, smooth, with several punctures; sterna 2–5 with apical and sternum 6 over the entire surface with sparse erect setae.</p><p>Head yellow with black ocular and occipital areas; mandibles yellow with darkened apex; scape yellow with dorsal darkening, pedicel, flagellomeres I and II from above yellow, remaining parts of the antenna darkened. Mesosoma yellow ventrally (except anterior part of mesopleuron), dorsally and laterally with large black parts and white spots: black—central transverse spot on pronotum, mesonotum (except lateral parts), spots on axillae, mesopleuron posterodorsaly; propodeum predominantly black, propodeal enclosure with yellow lateral spots at base and apical spot. Legs yellow with white parts and darkened dorsal side on trochanters and femora, inner side of tibias. Veins of wings yellowish-brown. Metasoma ferruginous with ivory apical bands on terga 1–3 and lateral spots on tergum 4; tergum 6 whitish (except apex).</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after Tulkin U. Rakhimov, lecturer at Karshi State University (Uzbekistan), thanks to whose efforts expeditions to study Hymenoptera of Uzbekistan was possible.</p><p>Distribution. Uzbekistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCEF192D32FFB2FF26BC44BCD7FE39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mokrousov, Mikhail V.;Khedher, Hassib B.	Mokrousov, Mikhail V., Khedher, Hassib B. (2020): Descriptionoftwonew speciesofDinetus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae Dinetinae) with key to species. Zootaxa 4853 (1): 117-125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.7
03BCEF192D31FFB5FF26B8FBBCF8FD65.text	03BCEF192D31FFB5FF26B8FBBCF8FD65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinetus tunisiensis Khedher et Mokrousov 2020	<div><p>Dinetus tunisiensis Khedher et Mokrousov, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 8–16)</p><p>Diagnosis. A member of the D. cereolus species group, which includes also D. venustus de Beaumont, 1957, D. cereolus Morice, D. pulawskii de Beaumont, 1960, D. nabataeus de Beaumont, 1960, D. porcellaneus Guichard, 1980 and is characterized by having the apex of the marginal cell and second section of the cubital vien of the subdiscoidal cell oblique (Fig. 12); females (and males except D. venustus) have smooth and shiny head and mesosoma with very sparse microscopic points and setae (except spots of appressed silvery pubescence) (Figs 8–11; 14–16); males have flagellomere I elongate, comparable in length with the scape. From all species of the cereolus group, it differs by its greater ocellocular distance (Fig. 9 vs Fig. 17) and dark coloration (mid and hind femora completely black; metasoma black with white lateral spots only on tergum 2).</p><p>Material examined. HOLOTYPE, ♀: Tunisia, Djerba Is., / 2 km NE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.037778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.773205" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.037778/lat 33.773205)">Agir</a>, / 33.773203ºN, 11.037778ºE / 15.V 2019 Mokrousov M. [ZISP] . PARATYPES: 1♀, 4♂ with the same labels as holotype [1♂ in ZISP; 1♀, 3♂ in MMC]; Tunisia, Mahdia, Sidi Alouane, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.87525&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.37672" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.87525/lat 35.37672)">Saguiet Elkhadem</a>, N 35°22’36.2”, E 10°52’30.9”, 53 m, 29. VI.2019, 5♀, 3♂, H. Ben Khedher leg. [1♀ in ZISP, 3♀ and 2♂ in RRC, 1♀ and 1♂ in AUBM]; Tunisia, Mahdia, Sidi Alouane, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.858361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.230225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.858361/lat 35.230225)">Zelba</a>, N 35°13’48.8” E10°51’30.1”, 50 m, 17. VI.2019, 3♀, 1 ♂, leg H. Ben Khedher, [2♀ and 1♂ in RRC, 1♀ in AUBM] .</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 4.9–5.5 mm (holotype 5.1 mm); fore wing length of holotype 3.1 mm.</p><p>Head 1.1× as wide as long in frontal view. Eyes diverge sharply downward, ratio of minimal distance at vertex to maximal below is 0.48×. Ocellocular distance slightly shorter than hind ocellar diameter. Occipital carina well developed dorsally, evanescent ventrally. Clypeus with apical short lamella. Basal ventral surface of mandible with well developed tooth and weak notch distally; apical part of inner side with two small additional teeth (second tooth sometimes absente). Antenna elongate; scape elongate, it length more than half frons height; ratio length of scape and flagellomeres I, II, III is 0.9:1:0.7:0.6. Head with delicate shagreen sculpture, stronger in lower half of frons and lateral parts of clypeus, with sparse fine punctures, denser behind ocelli and very short setae. Anterior edge and basal central part of clypeus with row of punctures and stout setae. Gena with well developed psammophore.Appressed silvery pubescence not developed. Mesosoma with delicate shagreen sculpture, more developed on lateral part of pronotum and mesopleuron. Mesopleuron under wing base and propodeum postero-laterally with developed silvery pubescence. Punctures very sparse and fine, more noticeable on mesonotum and ventral part of mesopleuron. Propodeal enclosure with shagreen sculpture, with oblique basally and transverse apically slight rugosity. Setae sparse and very short, longer on ventral part of mesopleuron. Propleuron with long setae of psammophore. Fore coxa with one very long apical stout seta; fore trochanter with long setae of psammophore; fore femur flattened ventrally and keeled posteriorly, with long setae of psammophore; tibia with anterior and posterior rows of several bristles; tarsal rake well developed, spines slightly expanded, fore tarsomere I with six spines; apical tarsomeres elongate, near parallel sided, with lateral stout spines; hind coxa with silvery pubescence dorsally. Fore wing marginal cell apex and second section of cubital vien of the subdiscoidal cell oblique; hind wing media diverging at cubito-anal crossvein. Metasoma with delicate shagreen sculpture, sparse punctures and very short setae; tergum 2 with small apicolateral spot of silvery pubescence; pygidium slightly elongated, smooth, with several punctures; sterna 2–5 with apical and sternum 6 over entire surface with sparse stout erect setae.</p><p>Black with brownish and yellow pattern (Fig. 8). Brownish or ferruginous are: anterior edge of labrum, mandibles (except apex); bottom of scape and flagellomere I; fore tibia (except darkened stripe in inner side) and fore tarsus. Yellow or whitish yellow are: apex of pronotum (“neck”), pronotal collar; tegula, base of wing and adjacent areas of mesosoma, mesopleuron spot under base of wing, scutellum; metanotum; narrow ring of propodeal apex, lateral spots on tergum 2. Pronotal tubercle with yellowish edge (in holotype) or completely dark (in paratype). Trochanters with yellow apical narrow band ventrally.</p><p>Male. Body length 4.0– 4.5 mm; fore wing length 2.3–2.5 mm.</p><p>Head 1.2× as wide as long in frontal view. Eyes diverge sharply downward, ratio of minimal distance at vertex to maximal below is 0.55×. Ocellocular distance as hind ocellar diameter. Clypeus with apical short lamella. Antenna elongate; scape large, broadened in middle, it length more than half frons height; ratio length of scape and flagellomeres I, II, III is 1:1:0.7:0.6; flagellomeres V–XI flattened, IV–IX with ventral weak indentation. Head with shagreen sculpture, stronger in lower half of frons and vertex, with denser punctures near ocelli and very short setae. Weak silvery pubescence developed only on sides of antennal pits. Psammophore reduced to sparse thin setae. Fore trochanter without apical tooth; fore femur with slightly limited longitudinal depression, without tooth; tibia without anterior and posterior rows of bristles, only with single bristles; tarsal rake weak developed, fore tarsomere I with one central and one apical spines; hind coxa with silvery pubescence dorsally. Metasoma with delicate shagreen sculpture, sparse punctures and very short setae; sterna 2–6 with apical and sternum 7 over entire surface with sparse stout erect setae. Occipital area, mandible, mesosoma, fore coxa and wings as at female.</p><p>Coloration similar to female (Fig 14), but yellow coloration more developed on head (mandibles, except apex, clypeus, lover frons and gena are yellow), fore femur with obscure apical spot. Pronotal tubercle black or with yellow edge.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name means in Latin “from Tunisia ”.</p><p>Distribution. Tunisia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCEF192D31FFB5FF26B8FBBCF8FD65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mokrousov, Mikhail V.;Khedher, Hassib B.	Mokrousov, Mikhail V., Khedher, Hassib B. (2020): Descriptionoftwonew speciesofDinetus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae Dinetinae) with key to species. Zootaxa 4853 (1): 117-125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.7
03BCEF192D36FFB6FF26B847B8A6F875.text	03BCEF192D36FFB6FF26B847B8A6F875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinetus Panzer. Thus 1806	<div><p>Key to species of Dinetus Panzer</p><p>(males unknown in D. cereolus and D. rakhimovi)</p><p>1. Apex of marginal cell and second section of cubital vein of the subdiscoidal cell oblique (Fig 12). Females and most males: head and mesosoma predominantly smooth and shiny, with very sparse microscopic points and setae (Figs 8–11; 14–16). Male: flagellomere I elongate, comparable in length with the scape ( cereolus group)..................................... 2</p><p>- Apex of marginal cell truncate; second section of cubital vein of the subdiscoidal cell nearly vertical (Figs 3, 21). Head and mesosoma predominantly matte, with dense puncture and well-developed setae (Figs 1, 2, 4, 5, 19, 20). Male: basal flagellomeres short, two or three basal flagellomeres together about equal to scapal length...................................... 7</p><p>2. Propodeum postero-laterally with conspicuous, short silvery pubescence......................................... 3</p><p>- Propodeum without conspicuous silvery pubescence......................................................... 6</p><p>3. Hind ocelli almost round; ocellocular distance near 0.92 × as hind ocellar diameter at females (Fig. 9) and as long as hind ocellar diameter at males (Fig. 16). Mid and hind legs completely dark (except yellow apical narrow band on trochanters); metasoma black with whitish lateral spots only on tergum 2 (Fig. 8). Tunisia ........... D. tunisiensis Khedher et Mokrousov, sp. nov.</p><p>- Hind ocelli more or less longitudinally elongated, near oval; ocellocular distance about 0.3–0.8 × as hind ocellar minimal diameter (Fig 17). Mid and hind tibiae and tarsi predominantly light, femora at least with yellow spots. Metasoma with ferruginous or yellow coloration; metasomal spots (if present) not only on tergum 2........................................... 4</p><p>4. Female: flagellomere III below dark and above yellowish, flagellomeres II+III slightly longer than scape. Male: fore trochanter with small tooth. Morocco ........................................................... D. venustus de Beaumont</p><p>- Female: flagellomere III completely ferruginous or yellowish, flagellomeres II+III distinctly longer than scape. Male: fore trochanter without small tooth............................................................................ 5</p><p>5. Female: body predominantly yellow with black and ferruginous coloration, without white spots; antenna and legs (except dorsal strip on hind femur) yellow; mesonotum predominantly black. Egypt, NE India .................... D. cereolus Morice</p><p>- Female and male: body predominantly ferruginous with black and white spots; flagellomeres (except I–III) black; femora with large white spots; mesonotum predominantly ferruginous. Egypt ............................ D. pulawskii de Beaumont</p><p>6. Body largely ferruginous with black large patch on mesonotum and propodeal dorsum; pronotal collar, scutellum and metanotum whitish. Female: propodeal enclosure with fine transverse or oblique striae. Male: distal flagellomeres beneath excavated, apical flagellomere keeled over and truncate; erect brush of fine pale bristles on gena beneath base of mandibles; no silver pubescence along inner margin of eye; no tooth on fore trochanter. Egypt, Jordan, Oman, UAE ... D. nabataeus de Beaumont</p><p>- Body predominantly black with whitish (female) or yellow (male) pattern on pronotal collar and tubercles, patch beneath silver pubescence on mesopeuron, scutellum and metanotum. Female: propodeal enclosure shiny, with fine reticulation. Male: antennae normal, apical flagellomere about twice as long as two preceding ones; silvery pubescence along inner margins of eyes nearly reaching to mid ocellus; no erect brush of bristles beneath base of mandibles; fore trochanter with small tooth. Oman ................................................................................. D. porcellaneus Guichard</p><p>7. Ocellocular distance as long as or longer than hind ocellar diameter. Head and mesosoma without long erect setae, with short semierect setae ( pictus group)........................................................................... 8</p><p>- Ocellocular distance shorter than hind ocellar diameter. Head and mesosoma (at least mesopleuron) with long erect setae ( dentipes group)......................................................................................... 9</p><p>8. Metasomal terga shagreened with clear, fine punctures. Male: flagellum articles flattened, unexpanded; fore basitarsus with six or seven expanded spines; propleuron and scutellum yellow. Europe, Russia (European part, N Caucasus, West Siberia, Altai), Turkey, Kazakhstan ................................................................... D. pictus (Fabricius)</p><p>- Metasomal terga shagreened but without distinct punctures. Male: flagellomere 9 expanded medially, flagellomere X expanded basally; fore tarsomere I with five inconspicuously expanded spines; propleuron and scutellum black. Algeria ............................................................................................ D. simplicipes E. Saunders</p><p>9. Propodeal enclosure almost completely without appressed silvery pubescence (pubescence developed along the lateral grooves only), with clearly visible yellow lateral stripes (Fig. 18) (sometimes partially reduced) or completely yellow. Female: clypeal apex with central lobe. Male: fore femur without tooth....................................................... 10</p><p>- Only central part of propodeal enclosure without appressed silvery pubescence, completely black or with poorly visible yellow stripes or spots (Fig. 2). Female: clypeus apically bidentate. Male: fore femur with ventral tooth near middle (unknown in rakhimovi).......................................................................................... 12</p><p>10. Only ocular area of head with few short stout erect setae, erect setae on mesonotum not long. Lateral and ventral surface of mesosoma entirely yellowish; propodeal enclosure yellow. Female: anterior margin of clypeus arcuate, with two rounded teeth. Male: anterior margin of clypeus with two triangular teeth medially; flagellum columnar mostly, flagellomeres VII–X slightly deformed, apical flagellomere flattened; fore femur without tooth, fore trochanter with a broad tooth ventrally. Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan ............................................................ D. psammophilus Kazenas</p><p>- Frons, vertex and mesosoma with long erect setae. Lateral surface of mesosoma partly black; propodeal enclosure black with yellow lateral stripes. Clypeus of both female and male and antennae of male different. Male: flagellomeres different; fore femora and trochanter without or with tooth............................................................... 11</p><p>11. Mid and hind legs without black spots. Female: ventral surface of mandible with pointed projection subapically, a strong tooth medially, and an obvious notch between the projection and tooth; clypeus nearly roof-like convex medially. Male: ventral surface of mandible with deep notch basally; fore trochanter without tooth; fore femur longitudinally depressed from below, limited by anterior keel. Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan ................................ D. turanicus Kazenas</p><p>- Mid and hind legs with black spots. Female: ventral surface of mandible almost flat, without projections and notch; clypeus uniformly convex medially. Male: mandible without obvious notch basally; fore trochanter with tooth ventrally; fore femur normal. North Africa, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan ................................ D. dentipes E. Saunders</p><p>12. Female. Head and ventral part of mesosoma predominantly yellow; all femora yellow with darkened upper side, fore and mid femora with white spot. Clypeus with pair of long subparallel apical teeth (Fig. 6). Propodeal enclosure with yellow lateral spots at base and apical spot (Fig. 2). Three first metasomal terga with ivory apical bands; tergum 6 whitish (except apex). Uzbekistan ....................................................... D. rakhimovi Mokrousov et Khedher, sp. nov.</p><p>- Female and male. Head and mesosoma predominantly black; fore and mid femora black, with bright spot below; hind femora black at least at base or entirely red. Clypeus with pair of short triangular or rounded apical teeth. Propodeal enclosure black. Metasoma completely ferruginous or with central subapicall spot on tergum 1, lateral spots on terga 2 and 3............. 13</p><p>13. Female: anterior margin of clypeus with two triangular teeth; scape largely black; hind femora black at least at base. Male: fore trochanter without teeth, anterior margin of clypeus with notch medially; flagellomeres I and II normal. Kazakhstan (south-east and east), China (Inner Mongolia)........................................................ D. arenarius Kazenas</p><p>- Female: anterior margin of clypeus with two rounded teeth; scape ventrally yellowish; hind femora red entirely. Male: fore trochanter with a tooth ventrally, anterior margin of clypeus with two blunt teeth; flagellomeres I and II conspicuously shortened. Kazakhstan .......................................................................... D. wojciechi Kazenas</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCEF192D36FFB6FF26B847B8A6F875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mokrousov, Mikhail V.;Khedher, Hassib B.	Mokrousov, Mikhail V., Khedher, Hassib B. (2020): Descriptionoftwonew speciesofDinetus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae Dinetinae) with key to species. Zootaxa 4853 (1): 117-125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4853.1.7
