identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BCCD135F07E436FF5CF97CEBF39611.text	03BCCD135F07E436FF5CF97CEBF39611.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gurawa Distant	<div><p>Gurawa Distant</p> <p>Gurawa Distant, 1908: 263; Zahniser, 2008: 22.</p> <p>Type species: Gurawa vexillum Distant, 1908.</p> <p>Description. Surface of vertex, pronotum and scutellum shagreen (Plate I: A). Head wider than pronotum. Vertex subtriangular, flat, anterior margin foliaceous, lateral margins oblique and almost in line with outer margins of eye, ocellus near anterior margin of head, far from eye, eye projecting posterad beyond anterior angles of pronotum (Plate I: A–C); genae deeply notched below eye, extended beyond anteclypeus (Plate I: D). Pronotum distinctly carinate laterally, more than twice as broad as long (Plate I: A–C). Forewing passing abdominal apex, appendix absent, apices not overlapping, texture coriaceous, veins distinctly elevated (Plate I: A). Hindwing reduced. Profemur setal row AV with 13–15 similar peg-like setae; AM1 present (Figs 2A–B). Foretibia rounded in cross section, dorsal macrosetal formula 1+1 (Figs 2C &amp; 2D, 2E &amp; 2F). Hind femur setal formula 2+0 (Fig. 2G). Hind tibia setal row AD with approximately 6–7 long stout setae and 2–5 shorter setae between each long seta (Fig. 2H); AV with apical seta larger than basal (Fig. 2H); pecten with several normal macrosetae and 2 platellae (Fig. 2I); PD with appproximately 9–11 macrosetae, 0–2 shorter setae between each long seta, hardly as long as those of AD (Fig. 2J). Hind tarsomere I nearly parallel-sided, with dorsoapical pair of setae, and ventral scattered setae, and 4 patellae in pecten.</p> <p>PLATE I. Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A –B: habitus, dorsal view; C: habitus, lateral view; D: face; E: the end of female abdomen, ventral view; F: first valvula; G: detail of first valvula; H: second valvula; I: detail of second valvula.</p> <p>Male pygofer without macrosetae, basolateral cleft absent or not membranous (Figs 1A–B). Valve triangular (Fig. 1C). Subgenital plate triangular, short, without macrosetae (Fig. 1C). Connective with anterior arms closely appressed with distinct stem (Fig. 1E).</p> <p>First valvula dorsal sculpturing granulose to maculose, slightly submarginal for most of length (Plate I: F–G). Second valvula abruptly broadened ~1/2 its length from base, with small obliquely triangular dorsal teeth over nearly apical half (Plate I: H–I). Distribution. China; India; Oriental Region.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCCD135F07E436FF5CF97CEBF39611	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Duan, Yani;Zhang, Yalin	Duan, Yani, Zhang, Yalin (2012): A taxonomic review of the grassland leafhopper genera Gurawa Distant and Chiasmus Mulsant & Rey (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from China with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3537: 41-52
03BCCD135F04E436FF5CFD67ECD3945F.text	03BCCD135F04E436FF5CFD67ECD3945F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gurawa Distant	<div><p>Key to species of Gurawa Distant from China (males)</p> <p>Note: The record of G. vexillum from China by Li (1986) could not be confirmed and this species is therefore omitted from the key.</p> <p>1. Aedeagus not hinged, shaft strongly recurved in lateral view, apex not truncate (Figs 1F–G)............... G. minorcephala</p> <p>- Aedeagus hinged, shaft nearly straight in lateral view, apex truncate (Figs 3E–F)..................... G.truncata sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCCD135F04E436FF5CFD67ECD3945F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Duan, Yani;Zhang, Yalin	Duan, Yani, Zhang, Yalin (2012): A taxonomic review of the grassland leafhopper genera Gurawa Distant and Chiasmus Mulsant & Rey (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from China with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3537: 41-52
03BCCD135F04E436FF5CFC55EA499093.text	03BCCD135F04E436FF5CFC55EA499093.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi. A 1930	<div><p>Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi, 1930</p> <p>(Plate I, Figures 1–2)</p> <p>Gurawa minorcephala Pruthi, 1930: 29, Plate II-Figs 10, 10a, 10b, Text-Figs 41–42; Zahniser, 2008: 22, Figs 77–85; Dai, Xing &amp; Li, 2011: 38, Fig. 1.</p> <p>Length. Male: 4.0– 4.7mm; female: 4.2mm.</p> <p>Brownish-yellow with dark brown markings (Plate I: A–C). Vertex with broad longitudinal piceous median fascia, sometimes two or four fuscous spots on lateral margin (Plate I: A–B); face with black markings (Plate I: D). Pronotum with indistinct longitudinal shadings, one central pale carinate line, sometimes with indistinct lateral pale carinate lines and with a series of transverse linear dark spots before anterior margin (Plate I: A–B). Scutellum usually with piceous spot near each basal angle (Plate I: A–B).</p> <p>Vertex shorter than interocular width (Plate I: A–B). Face longer than wide (Plate I: D). Pronotum shorter than vertex (Plate I: A–B). Scutellum nearly as long as pronotum (Plate I: A–B). Forewing inner anteapical cell either closed or open basally (Plate I: A–C).</p> <p>Male genitalia. Pygofer side constricted preapically, hind margin slightly truncate (Figs 1A–B). Style preapical lobe stout and short, angular; apophysis long, digitate (Fig. 1D). Aedeagus arcuate in lateral view, apex widened with pair of short, pointed apical processes, lateral margin serrate (Figs 1F–G).</p> <p>Female. Sternite VII posterior margin as in Plate I: E.</p> <p>Material examined. China: Yunnan Prov.: 1♂, Jinping County, 1900m, 10.vi.2009, coll. Cui Wei (NWAFU); 1♀, Luchun County, 08.vi.2009, coll. Cui Wei (NWAFU); 1♂, Tengchong County, 1632m, 05.vi.2011, coll. Lu Lin (NWAFU); Shaanxi Prov.: 2♂, Feng County, Liufengguan, 17.vii.1995, coll. Zhang Wenzhu &amp; Ren Liyun (NWAFU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi); India.</p> <p>Remarks. Pruthi described this species from India based on two males and two females from India. Identification of our Chinese materal is made from a comparison of Pruthi’s figure of the male genitalia, in particular the shape of the aedeagal apex in lateral view. Li’s (1986) record of G. vexillum from China, may be this species. His figure (habitus only), is very similar to G. minorcephala. Zahniser (2008) provided good photographs of this species, including the male and female genitalia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCCD135F04E436FF5CFC55EA499093	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Duan, Yani;Zhang, Yalin	Duan, Yani, Zhang, Yalin (2012): A taxonomic review of the grassland leafhopper genera Gurawa Distant and Chiasmus Mulsant & Rey (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from China with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3537: 41-52
03BCCD135F02E430FF5CFF60E85590C2.text	03BCCD135F02E430FF5CFF60E85590C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gurawa truncata Duan & Zhang 2012	<div><p>Gurawa truncata sp. nov.</p> <p>(Plate II, Figure 3)</p> <p>Length. Male: 4.0– 4.1mm; female: 4.1mm.</p> <p>Color and structure similar to G. minorcephala, but can be distinguished by slightly shorter vertex with slightly deeper depressed basal area (Plate II: A–B) and slightly shorter face (Plate II: C).</p> <p>Male genitalia. Pygofer side with dorsal margin abruptly curved ventroposteriorly with hind margin tapered and narrowly rounded (Fig. 3A). Style preapical lobe long, apophysis long and digitate (Fig. 3C). Aedeagus hinged, with basal part articulated to shaft, shaft relatively straight and slightly tapered to truncate apex in lateral and ventral view (Figs 3E–F).</p> <p>Female. Sternite VII posterior margin as in Plate II: D.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: ♂, China, Hunan Prov., Chenzhou City, 27.vii.1985, coll. Zhang Yalin &amp; Chai Yonghui (NWAFU). Paratypes: China: Zhejiang Prov.: 1♂, Mt. Gutian, 28.vii.1985, coll. Liu Zuyao &amp; Zheng Jianzhong (NWAFU); Yunnan Prov.: 1♂, Jinping County, 1900m, 10.vi.2009, coll. Cui Wei (NWAFU).</p> <p>Additional material. The following female specimen may be this species, 1♀, China, Yunnan Prov., Tengchong County, 1632m, 05.vi.2011, coll. Lu Lin (NWAFU).</p> <p>Remarks. The new species is similar to G. minorcephala externally, but can be distinguished by the longer style preapical lobe (Fig. 3C) and shape of the aedeagal shaft (Figs 3E–F).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “truncata” referring to the shape of the aedeagal apex.</p> <p>PLATE II. Gurawa truncata sp. nov. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: face; D: the end of female abdomen, ventral view.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCCD135F02E430FF5CFF60E85590C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Duan, Yani;Zhang, Yalin	Duan, Yani, Zhang, Yalin (2012): A taxonomic review of the grassland leafhopper genera Gurawa Distant and Chiasmus Mulsant & Rey (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from China with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3537: 41-52
03BCCD135F01E43DFF5CFA29EBD69672.text	03BCCD135F01E43DFF5CFA29EBD69672.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiasmus Mulsant & Rey 1855	<div><p>Chiasmus Mulsant &amp; Rey, new record to China</p> <p>Chiasmus Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1855: 215.</p> <p>Atractotypus Fieber, 1866: 501. Synonymised by Signoret, 1877: 16.</p> <p>Kosmiopelex Kirkaldy, 1906: 335. Synonymised by Evans, 1974: 172.</p> <p>Kartwa Distant, 1908: 394. Synonymised by Pruthi, 1930: 35.</p> <p>Postumus Distant, 1918: 84. Synonymised by Evans, 1974: 172.</p> <p>Type species: Chiasmus translucidus Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1855.</p> <p>Description. Surface of vertex, pronotum and scutellum shagreen (Plate III: A–C). Head wider than pronotum (Plate III: A–C). Vertex subtriangular, flat, anterior margin foliaceous, lateral margins oblique and almost in a line with outer margins of eye, ocellus on vertex some distance from anterior margin, far away from eye, eye projecting posterad beyond anterior angles of pronotum (Plate III: A–C); genae deeply notched below eye, extend beyond anteclypeus (Plate III: E). Pronotum distinctly carinate laterally, more than twice as broad as long (Plate III: A–C). Forewing usually brachypterous, texture coriaceous (Plate III: B–D). Profemur setal row AV with 7–9 peg-like setae, AV1 usually longer; IC row with 2 long setae; AM1 present (Figs 5A–C). Foretibia rounded in cross section, macrosetal formula 4+3 (Figs 5D &amp; 5E). Hind femur setal formula 2+0 (Fig. 5F). Hind tibia setal row AD with approximately 7– 8 long stout setae and 0–2 shorter setae between each long seta (Fig. 5G); AV with apical seta larger than basal (Fig. 5G); pecten with several normal macrosetae (Fig. 5H); PD with appproximately 9 macrosetae, 0–2 shorter setae between each long seta, hardly as long as those of AD (Fig. 5I). Hind tarsomere I slightly expanded distally, with dorsoapical pair of setae, 2 ventral longitudinal rows of setae, and 4 platellae in pecten.</p> <p>PLATE III. Chiasmus sp. A –C: habitus, dorsal view; D: habitus, lateral view; E: face; F: the end of female abdomen, ventral view; G: first valvula; H: detail of first valvula (apex); I: second valvula; J: detail of second valvula.</p> <p>Male pygofer without macrosetae, basolateral cleft absent or not membranous (Fig. 4A). Valve triangular (Fig. 4B). Subgenital plate triangular, short and small (Fig. 4B). Connective with anterior arms closely appressed and with distinct stem (Fig. 4E). Aedeagus hinged, with basal part articulated to shaf (Figs 4F–G).</p> <p>First valvula dorsal sculpturing granulose to maculose, marginal or slightly submarginal basally and submarginal apically (Plate III: G–H). Second valvula abruptly broadened ~3/5 its length from base, with small obliquely triangular dorsal teeth on nearly apical 2/5 (Plate III: I–J).</p> <p>Distribution. Throughout the Old World.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCCD135F01E43DFF5CFA29EBD69672	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Duan, Yani;Zhang, Yalin	Duan, Yani, Zhang, Yalin (2012): A taxonomic review of the grassland leafhopper genera Gurawa Distant and Chiasmus Mulsant & Rey (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) from China with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3537: 41-52
