taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700919	Fig. 7. Mavropanorpa and Panorpa, females, subgenital plate and medigynium, dorsal aspect. Left, M. amurensis, Gaolinzsy, ne China, 5-7-1949; right, P. communis, 3 km south of Nauen near Lutter, Germany, 2-7-2022. Middle: Medigynium of M. amurensis, same individual as in left fig., right lateral view. Scale 0.25 mm.	Fig. 7. Mavropanorpa and Panorpa, females, subgenital plate and medigynium, dorsal aspect. Left, M. amurensis, Gaolinzsy, ne China, 5-7-1949; right, P. communis, 3 km south of Nauen near Lutter, Germany, 2-7-2022. Middle: Medigynium of M. amurensis, same individual as in left fig., right lateral view. Scale 0.25 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700902/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700902	Fig. 1. Mavropanorpa n. gen., Japanese species. a-b M. nipponensis (Nav´as, 1908), a male, b female, Sugadaira, Ueda, Nagano pref., Japan; 9-7-2006. c-d M. trizonata (Miyak´e, 1908), Shinkazawa, Gunma pref., Japan; 9-8-1978. e-f M. lewisi (MacLachlan, 1887), Mt. Yokodake, Nagano pref., Japan; 10-8-1979. g-h M. japonica (Thunberg, 1784), Nagano pref., Japan.	Fig. 1. Mavropanorpa n. gen., Japanese species. a-b M. nipponensis (Nav´as, 1908), a male, b female, Sugadaira, Ueda, Nagano pref., Japan; 9-7-2006. c-d M. trizonata (Miyak´e, 1908), Shinkazawa, Gunma pref., Japan; 9-8-1978. e-f M. lewisi (MacLachlan, 1887), Mt. Yokodake, Nagano pref., Japan; 10-8-1979. g-h M. japonica (Thunberg, 1784), Nagano pref., Japan.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700906/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700906	Fig. 2. Mavropanorpa amurensis, male, abdominal sternite 9 and genital bulb, ventral view. Maoershan, ne China; 16-6-1950. Scale 0.5 mm.	Fig. 2. Mavropanorpa amurensis, male, abdominal sternite 9 and genital bulb, ventral view. Maoershan, ne China; 16-6-1950. Scale 0.5 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700917	Fig. 6. Panorpa communis (typus generis), male, Heiningen, Oker valley, Germany, 24-7-2022. a. Hypovalvae, basi- and dististyli and plate-like subsidia. Scale 0.5 mm. b. Same, male, 1 km west of Nienhagen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Terminal abdominal segments, left lateral view for comparison with Mavropanorpa (Fig. 11-12).	Fig. 6. Panorpa communis (typus generis), male, Heiningen, Oker valley, Germany, 24-7-2022. a. Hypovalvae, basi- and dististyli and plate-like subsidia. Scale 0.5 mm. b. Same, male, 1 km west of Nienhagen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Terminal abdominal segments, left lateral view for comparison with Mavropanorpa (Fig. 11-12).	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700941	Fig. 13. Mavropanorpa japonica, male, hypovalvae and genital organ, ventral aspect. The subsidia are secondarily shortened, see also Fig. 14–15.	Fig. 13. Mavropanorpa japonica, male, hypovalvae and genital organ, ventral aspect. The subsidia are secondarily shortened, see also Fig. 14–15.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700963/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700963	Fig. 22. Mavropanorpa lewisi, female, terminal abdominal segments, ventral aspect. Subgenital plate removed to show medigynium. Left, medigynium from right side. An apodeme is not developed, compare with M. amurensis and Panorpa (Fig. 7). Scale 0.2 mm.	Fig. 22. Mavropanorpa lewisi, female, terminal abdominal segments, ventral aspect. Subgenital plate removed to show medigynium. Left, medigynium from right side. An apodeme is not developed, compare with M. amurensis and Panorpa (Fig. 7). Scale 0.2 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700908/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700908	Fig. 3. Mavropanorpa amurensis, male, hypovalvae, left latero-ventral aspect. Scale 0.25 mm.	Fig. 3. Mavropanorpa amurensis, male, hypovalvae, left latero-ventral aspect. Scale 0.25 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700923	Fig. 8. Mavropanorpa, males, epiandria. a. M. lewisi, b. M. japonica, c. M. trizonata, d. M. amurensis. In amurensis, the apical portion (here shaded somewhat darker than the rest) is bent ventrad at an almost right angle. Scale 0.5 mm.	Fig. 8. Mavropanorpa, males, epiandria. a. M. lewisi, b. M. japonica, c. M. trizonata, d. M. amurensis. In amurensis, the apical portion (here shaded somewhat darker than the rest) is bent ventrad at an almost right angle. Scale 0.5 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700927	Fig. 10. Mavropanorpa, approximata evolutionary lineage, males. a–c: basi- and dististyli and hypandria with hypovalvae, ventral aspects. a M. approximata, b. M. baohwashana, c. M. chiensis. d–e: epiandria, dorsal view. d. M. chiensis, e. M. baohwashana. Not to scale. After Esben-Petersen, 1921, Issiki 1933, Cheng 1957a, Cheng 1953. As in Esben-Petersen’s monograph, fig. a does not show any aedeagal structures. Cleft of petiolus (stippled line) after Issiki 1933 Fig. 7 F. Figs c and d are each redrawn combining two figures of Cheng to show genital structures in one image per species; right hypovalvae are not depicted. Fig a shows the end of the epiandrium that is bent ventrad and thus visible between the dististyli. Figs d and e are less enlarged than a-c.	Fig. 10. Mavropanorpa, approximata evolutionary lineage, males. a–c: basi- and dististyli and hypandria with hypovalvae, ventral aspects. a M. approximata, b. M. baohwashana, c. M. chiensis. d–e: epiandria, dorsal view. d. M. chiensis, e. M. baohwashana. Not to scale. After Esben-Petersen, 1921, Issiki 1933, Cheng 1957a, Cheng 1953. As in Esben-Petersen’s monograph, fig. a does not show any aedeagal structures. Cleft of petiolus (stippled line) after Issiki 1933 Fig. 7 F. Figs c and d are each redrawn combining two figures of Cheng to show genital structures in one image per species; right hypovalvae are not depicted. Fig a shows the end of the epiandrium that is bent ventrad and thus visible between the dististyli. Figs d and e are less enlarged than a-c.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700915	Fig. 5. a Mavropanorpa amurensis, male, latero-ventral view of caudal genital foramen and processes of aedeagus. Left lateral process shown translucent to show basal portions of left subsidium which terminates on the opposite side of the aedeagus. 5 b. Same, latero-ventral view of terminal portion of aedeagus, showing crossing of subsidia after removal from the genital capsule. Perticae of aedeagus not drawn (compare Fig. 5a). Scale 0.25 mm.	Fig. 5. a Mavropanorpa amurensis, male, latero-ventral view of caudal genital foramen and processes of aedeagus. Left lateral process shown translucent to show basal portions of left subsidium which terminates on the opposite side of the aedeagus. 5 b. Same, latero-ventral view of terminal portion of aedeagus, showing crossing of subsidia after removal from the genital capsule. Perticae of aedeagus not drawn (compare Fig. 5a). Scale 0.25 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700967/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700967	Fig. 23. Mavropanorpa, intrageneric phylogenetic relationships, most plausible solution. The japonica lineage is on the right (orange and black lines). Numbers are apomorphy numbers as in section „phylogenetic relationships within Mavropanorpa“. M. miyakei is unknown to the author and not included in the figure.	Fig. 23. Mavropanorpa, intrageneric phylogenetic relationships, most plausible solution. The japonica lineage is on the right (orange and black lines). Numbers are apomorphy numbers as in section „phylogenetic relationships within Mavropanorpa“. M. miyakei is unknown to the author and not included in the figure.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700925	Fig. 9. Mavropanorpa spp., males, genital jugal bar and associated structures of basistyli, dorsal view. a. M. japonica, b. M. trizonata, c. M. lewisi. Scale 0.25 mm.	Fig. 9. Mavropanorpa spp., males, genital jugal bar and associated structures of basistyli, dorsal view. a. M. japonica, b. M. trizonata, c. M. lewisi. Scale 0.25 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700949/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700949	Fig. 17. Mavropanorpa lewisi, male, abdominal sternite 9 and gonopods, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm.	Fig. 17. Mavropanorpa lewisi, male, abdominal sternite 9 and gonopods, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700953/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700953	Fig. 18. Mavropanorpa ochraceopennis, male, abdominal sternite 9 and genital bulb, ventral view. The drawing is based on a dried specimen. Nikko, Japan, 28- 7-1912. Coll. Esben-Petersen, Copenhagen. Scale 0.5 mm.	Fig. 18. Mavropanorpa ochraceopennis, male, abdominal sternite 9 and genital bulb, ventral view. The drawing is based on a dried specimen. Nikko, Japan, 28- 7-1912. Coll. Esben-Petersen, Copenhagen. Scale 0.5 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700931/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700931	Fig. 11. Mavropanorpa amurensis, males, abdominal terminal segments, left lateral views. Above: Maoershan, China, below: Kusonrai, Sachalin, Russia, 2-8- 1925 (Esben-Petersen collection, Copenhagen). Note intraspecific length differences of segments 7–8.	Fig. 11. Mavropanorpa amurensis, males, abdominal terminal segments, left lateral views. Above: Maoershan, China, below: Kusonrai, Sachalin, Russia, 2-8- 1925 (Esben-Petersen collection, Copenhagen). Note intraspecific length differences of segments 7–8.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700935	Fig. 12. Mavropanorpa japonica (a) and M. lewisi (b), males, Sanada, Ueda, Nagano pref., and Mt. Yokodake, Nagano pref., Japan, 10-8-1979. Left lateral aspects of terminal abdominal segments, showing length differences.	Fig. 12. Mavropanorpa japonica (a) and M. lewisi (b), males, Sanada, Ueda, Nagano pref., and Mt. Yokodake, Nagano pref., Japan, 10-8-1979. Left lateral aspects of terminal abdominal segments, showing length differences.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700947	Fig. 16. a Mavropanorpa japonica, aedeagus, right basistylus and basal part of right dististylus, caudal view; roof of pumping chamber removed. Scale 0.25 mm. b Roof of pumping chamber and end of aedeagus, cranial aspect. Scale 0.1 mm. The piston fits in the roof of the pumping chamber, at the end of which (in the dark shaded area) the opening of the sperm pump lies. Soft tissue on the sides of the chamber roof allows movement of piston relative to the chamber roof.	Fig. 16. a Mavropanorpa japonica, aedeagus, right basistylus and basal part of right dististylus, caudal view; roof of pumping chamber removed. Scale 0.25 mm. b Roof of pumping chamber and end of aedeagus, cranial aspect. Scale 0.1 mm. The piston fits in the roof of the pumping chamber, at the end of which (in the dark shaded area) the opening of the sperm pump lies. Soft tissue on the sides of the chamber roof allows movement of piston relative to the chamber roof.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700945	Fig. 15. Mavropanorpa japonica, terminal portion of right basistylus and basal portion of right dististylus, seen from left side, showing end of aedeagus and appendages after removal of left basi- and distylus. Arrow indicates level of cut between piston and roof of pumping chamber as depicted in Fig. 16. Scale 0.2 mm.	Fig. 15. Mavropanorpa japonica, terminal portion of right basistylus and basal portion of right dististylus, seen from left side, showing end of aedeagus and appendages after removal of left basi- and distylus. Arrow indicates level of cut between piston and roof of pumping chamber as depicted in Fig. 16. Scale 0.2 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700911/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700911	Fig. 4. Mavropanorpa amurensis, male, caudal genital foramen with genital field of aedeagus and its appendages, ventral aspect. Scale 0.25 mm.	Fig. 4. Mavropanorpa amurensis, male, caudal genital foramen with genital field of aedeagus and its appendages, ventral aspect. Scale 0.25 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700959	Fig. 21. Mavropanorpa trizonata, male, caudal genital foramen, terminal portion of aedeagus with appendages and bases of dististyli, left latero-ventral view. Ends of subsidia club-shaped. Scale 0.25 mm.	Fig. 21. Mavropanorpa trizonata, male, caudal genital foramen, terminal portion of aedeagus with appendages and bases of dististyli, left latero-ventral view. Ends of subsidia club-shaped. Scale 0.25 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700957/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700957	Fig. 19. Mavropanorpa lewisi, male, caudal genital foramen and terminal portion of aedeagus with appendages, ventral aspect. The aedeagal perticae are branched. Scale 0.1 mm.	Fig. 19. Mavropanorpa lewisi, male, caudal genital foramen and terminal portion of aedeagus with appendages, ventral aspect. The aedeagal perticae are branched. Scale 0.1 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700937	Fig. 14. Mavropanorpa japonica, caudal genital foramen and terminal portion of aedeagus with appendages, left latero-ventral aspect. Scale 0.2 mm.	Fig. 14. Mavropanorpa japonica, caudal genital foramen and terminal portion of aedeagus with appendages, left latero-ventral aspect. Scale 0.2 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE6572514DFFACFFCEFAECFF28FA1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700951/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700951	Fig. 20. Mavropanorpa lewisi, male, caudal genital foramen and terminal portion of aedeagus with appendages, left latero-ventral view. End of subsidia blade-like, extending into the cleft between the branches of the aedeagal perticae (only left pertica and left subsidium visible). Scale 0.2 mm.	Fig. 20. Mavropanorpa lewisi, male, caudal genital foramen and terminal portion of aedeagus with appendages, left latero-ventral view. End of subsidia blade-like, extending into the cleft between the branches of the aedeagal perticae (only left pertica and left subsidium visible). Scale 0.2 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
03BE65725143FFB1FF2EFE27FAFCFE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14700945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14700945	Fig. 15. Mavropanorpa japonica, terminal portion of right basistylus and basal portion of right dististylus, seen from left side, showing end of aedeagus and appendages after removal of left basi- and distylus. Arrow indicates level of cut between piston and roof of pumping chamber as depicted in Fig. 16. Scale 0.2 mm.	Fig. 15. Mavropanorpa japonica, terminal portion of right basistylus and basal portion of right dististylus, seen from left side, showing end of aedeagus and appendages after removal of left basi- and distylus. Arrow indicates level of cut between piston and roof of pumping chamber as depicted in Fig. 16. Scale 0.2 mm.	2024-07-31	Willmann, Rainer		Zenodo	biologists	Willmann, Rainer			
