identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B309574661FB3BDBA3F9B5C66EF978.text	03B309574661FB3BDBA3F9B5C66EF978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apatania zonella (Zetterstedt 1840)	<div><p>3. Apatania zonella. The only community in the studied area with the dominance of Trichoptera. Found on stones in shallow waters of relatively deep permanent lakes without significant silting. Benthos density is reduced, with rare lithophile and briophile chironomids.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574661FB3BDBA3F9B5C66EF978	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574661FB3BDBA3FD56C6E2FA0B.text	03B309574661FB3BDBA3FD56C6E2FA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diamesa	<div><p>1. Diamesa community. This community is typical of rocky bottoms of streams and small rivers, occupying them almost completely. All samples were dominated by Diamesa chironomids. Other taxa are usually not represented. There are several species of the Diamesa genus in the surveyed area. They are not always recognizable by the larvae. We distinguish three subtypes:</p> <p>1.1. Diamesa gr. arctica, Diamesa aberrata. Found on rocky bottoms of streams and small rivers, usually in those with predominance of ice feed. One of the two species of the Diamesa genus usually dominates, but the species of the arctica group are not always identifiable. Hence, it is possible that even more species of this group can be found.</p> <p>1.2. Diamesa bertrami, D. gr. arctica. Found at rocky-pebbly bottoms of small streams fed by groundwater. These habitats are distinguished by slightly increased temperature and salinity at lower currents, as well as by poor development of vegetation. Lods-Crozet et al. (2007) has already described such associations. According to them D. aberrata and D. bohemani Goetghebuer dominate in glacial streams, and D. bertrami and D. arctica dominate in non-glacial streams.</p> <p>1.3. Diamesa gr. aberrata. This species is found on mixed substrates (small stones, pebbles, moss and vegetation) of the brooks at the outlet of lakes and flooded areas, springs and limnocrenes (small ponds fed by springs), in places with lower currents.</p> <p>Other hard-bottom communities are usually associated with silted rocky and pebbly bottoms in lakes. Here are five additional dominants. The dominant depends on the size and feed of the water body, on the nature and extent of stone silting and, most likely, on some other extra factors.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574661FB3BDBA3FD56C6E2FA0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574661FB3BDBA3FA5DC330F9F3.text	03B309574661FB3BDBA3FA5DC330F9F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paratanytarsus austriacus (Kieffer 1924)	<div><p>2. Paratanytarsus austriacus (Kieffer). Found at thin layer silt deposits on various (often rocky) bottoms in stagnant water. It often forms a single-species community. Mixed bottoms show some Cricotopus, Orthocladius and Chironomus genus presence.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574661FB3BDBA3FA5DC330F9F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574663FB39DBA3FA04C6ECF9F6.text	03B309574663FB39DBA3FA04C6ECF9F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydrobaenus conformis (Holmgren 1869)	<div><p>4. Hydrobaenus conformis. Found in limnocrenes on rocky bottoms with a thin layer of silt deposit. This is the only community having species rare in our samples: Paraphaenocladius brevinervis and Oliveridia tricornis (Oliver). Also seen in a moraine pond located closest to the glacier where macrobenthos can be found (sporadic Hydrobaenus conformis).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574663FB39DBA3FA04C6ECF9F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574663FB39DBA3F9B1C4F3F95E.text	03B309574663FB39DBA3F9B1C4F3F95E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micropsectra	<div><p>5. Micropsectra. Silted bottoms (including rocky ones) in shallow parts of relatively deep permanent lakes. Two species dominate in different reservoirs: Micropsectra radialis Goetghebuer and M. insignilobus Kieffer. Benthos density is reduced.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574663FB39DBA3F9B1C4F3F95E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574664FB3EDBA3FB15C5CAFAD8.text	03B309574664FB3EDBA3FB15C5CAFAD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chironomus Meigen 1803	<div><p>11. Chironomus. There are no species identified of this genus. Representatives are found in silty bottoms of usually shallow standing water bodies with high saprobity. Sometimes animals are also found in heavily silted gravel, sand and clay. C. tibialis and P. barbimanus are found as secondary species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574664FB3EDBA3FB15C5CAFAD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574664FB3EDBA3FE63C780FD4B.text	03B309574664FB3EDBA3FE63C780FD4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricotopus Wulp 1874	<div><p>7. Cricotopus. Usually inhabits moss cushions along the shoreline and shallow waters of small lakes. It is also found on rocky bottoms in small lakes and even on the surface of silty bottoms. Species Cricotopus s.str. tibialis (Meigen) and C. (Isocladius) glacialis Edwards are typical here, though many larvae are not identified at the species level.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574664FB3EDBA3FE63C780FD4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574664FB3EDBA3FC26C401FB53.text	03B309574664FB3EDBA3FC26C401FB53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metriocnemus Van der Wulp 1874	<div><p>10. Metriocnemus gr. fuscipes. The community is typical for moss and rocky bottoms in small semi-flowing waters (pools interconnected with streams and springs, and low current streams overgrown with moss).</p> <p>Silt-associated macrobenthic communities</p> <p>Those communities are associated with soft bottoms and burrowing species dominance of chironomids (Chironomidae and Tanypodinae subfamilies).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574664FB3EDBA3FC26C401FB53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574664FB3EDBA3FD1CC6DFFCD1.text	03B309574664FB3EDBA3FD1CC6DFFCD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orthocladius	<div><p>8. Orthocladius. This community is distributed similarly to the previous one, it is found in mosses, as well as on the surface of stones, pebbles, silt and detritus in small standing water bodies. Despite this, joint communities of genera Orthocladius and Cricotopus are rare.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574664FB3EDBA3FD1CC6DFFCD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574664FB3EDBA3FAA3C66EF978.text	03B309574664FB3EDBA3FAA3C66EF978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Procladius Skuse 1889	<div><p>12. Procladius. Community of soft bottoms typically with clays, silt deposits and sometimes with heavily silted gravel. These bottom types probably cannot provide the food base needed for detritophages (such as Chironomus). Therefore, predatory chironomid species Procladius (Holotanypus) crassinervis (Zetterstedt), feeding on meiobenthos or dead zooplankton organisms, colonize here. This habitat is usually a small area closely bordered with other areas. There are also common other chironomid species in low density.</p> <p>Temporal macrobenthic communities</p> <p>Those communities are associated with small drying up reservoirs on the sites of shallow hollows in the plain tundra and are represented by soil species of oligochaetes and chironomids.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574664FB3EDBA3FAA3C66EF978	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574664FB3EDBA3FCABC666FC66.text	03B309574664FB3EDBA3FCABC666FC66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psectrocladius Kieffer 1906	<div><p>9. Psectrocladius s.str. barbimanus (Edwards). Likewise, it is mostly found on moss of small standing water bodies and sometimes on the surface of pebble and detrital bottoms. In addition, occasionally, species of Cricotopus, Procladius and Paratanytarsus are observed.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574664FB3EDBA3FCABC666FC66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574665FB3FDBA3FDA5C338FD4B.text	03B309574665FB3FDBA3FDA5C338FD4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enchytraeus Henle 1837	<div><p>15. Enchytraeus. This is the main community of brackish lagoons with muddy, sandy and pebbly sediments. The community is considerably dominated by Enchytraeus oligochaetes. There were single records of Orthocladius chironomid and M. gr. fuscipes.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574665FB3FDBA3FDA5C338FD4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574665FB3FDBA3FD1DC337FCFE.text	03B309574665FB3FDBA3FD1DC337FCFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gammarus setosus	<div><p>16. Gammarus setosus. The community is described using a single sample taken at the bottom of a brackish lagoon separated from the sea by Laminaria thallus. No other species of macrobenthos than G. setosus at high density was found. Similar structure associations are described for estuaries of the White Sea, where dominants are Gammarus duebeni Lilljeborg and G. zaddachi Sexton (Chertoprud et al. 2004).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574665FB3FDBA3FD1DC337FCFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574665FB3FDBA3FF04C3D8FF2B.text	03B309574665FB3FDBA3FF04C3D8FF2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lumbricillus Oersted 1844	<div><p>13. Lumbricillus. Species found in puddles with a predominance of clay and pebbly bottom. The Lumbricillus oligochaetes can be found on all sediment types. In one sample taken from a puddle connected to drying out creek, there were also chironomids found.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574665FB3FDBA3FF04C3D8FF2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
03B309574665FB3FDBA3FF7CC6BAFDE3.text	03B309574665FB3FDBA3FF7CC6BAFDE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smittia	<div><p>14. Smittia. Animals were found in newly formed puddles with a clay bottom. Dominant species belongs to soil chironomid Smittia, in addition soil species P. brevinervis and M. gr. fuscipes were found.</p> <p>Euryhaline macrobenthic communities</p> <p>Specimens are associated with penetration of sea water into reservoirs. For instance, in shallow lagoon habitats, usually separated from the sea with a shaft of pebble deposits partially flooded at high tide. The salinity varies from 2 to 15 ppt. Two dominant types of communities were recorded:</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B309574665FB3FDBA3FF7CC6BAFDE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chertoprud, Mikhail V.;Palatov, Dmitry M.;Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta	Chertoprud, Mikhail V., Palatov, Dmitry M., Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta (2017): Macrobenthic communities in water bodies and streams of Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Natural History 51 (47 - 48): 2809-2825, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395092
