identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B287C3FF8BFF8CFF65C292FB40F164.text	03B287C3FF8BFF8CFF65C292FB40F164.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus Haupt 1929	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus Haupt</p>
            <p> Grammacephalu s Haupt, 1929: 258. Type species:  Platymetopius pugio Noualhier, 1895 . </p>
            <p> Caffretus Evans, 1947: 258 . Type species:  Caffretus turneri Evans, 1947 . </p>
            <p>Coloration and morphology. Forewing with whitish costal area. Crown acutely triangular in dorsal view. Expanded genae visible dorsally behind eyes. Ocelli present near eyes. Face elongated. Pronotum broader than crown. Forewing without extra cross veins, appendix rounded reaching second apical cell.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia. Pygofer short and broad, usually with attenuate apical lobe or long ventral process. Anal tube usually extended beyond pygofer posterior margin. Valve semicircular. Subgenital plate triangular. Style apophysis small, digitate, preapical lobe rounded, moderately developed. Connective Y-shaped. Aedeagal shaft gracile, long, gonopore apical or subapical.</p>
            <p>Female. 7 th sternite comparatively large.</p>
            <p>Remarks. Linnavuori (1978) reviewed the African species of the genus, including 2 new combinations and 3 new species. Viraktamath (1981) proposed 2 new combinations and described 1 new species from the Indian subcontinent. Later, 1 new species was added to the genus by Viraktamath &amp; Anantha Murthy (1999) from India. Subsequently, Dai et al. (2006) described a new species from China. Khatri &amp; Webb (2010) reported 3 known species whereas Naveed &amp; Zhang (2018) documented a total of 5 known species from Pakistan.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF8BFF8CFF65C292FB40F164	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF8BFF8FFF65C478FA79F0B5.text	03B287C3FF8BFF8FFF65C478FA79F0B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus Haupt 1929	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to species of  Grammacephalus Haupt</p>
            <p> The following species were described based on female specimens and are therefore omitted from the key:  G. minabicus and  G. niveimarginatus . </p>
            <p> 1. Male pygofer process absent (Fig. 3B)................................................  Grammacephalus genoicus</p>
            <p>- Male pygofer process present (Figs 1B, 2D, 4B, 5E, 6 C–F, 8B, 9C, 10C, 12A)..................................... 2</p>
            <p>2. Male pygofer process serrate (Figs 6 C–F, 10C).............................................................. 3</p>
            <p>- Male pygofer process not serrate (Figs 1B, 2D, 4B, 5E, 8B, 9C, 12A)............................................ 4</p>
            <p> 3. Apex of subgenital plate notched, dorsally upturned (Fig. 6G); aedeagal shaft with an apical keel in lateral view (Fig. 6I).....................................................................................  Grammacephalus kempi</p>
            <p> - Apex of subgenital plate entire flat (Fig. 10D); aedeagal shaft with median expansion laterally, without apical keel in lateral view (Fig. 10F)....................................................................  Grammacephalus raunoi</p>
            <p>4. Male pygofer process with bifurcated apex (Figs 2D, 12A, B).................................................. 5</p>
            <p>- Male pygofer process without apical bifurcation (Figs 1B, 4B, 5E, 8B, 9C)....................................... 6</p>
            <p> 5. Subgenital plate with lateral margins slightly incurved at midlength (Fig. 2F); aedeagal shaft strongly reflexed basally with pair of short dorsal processes at apex (Figs 2H, I)...........................................  Grammacephalus furcatus</p>
            <p> - Subgenital plate with lateral margins not incurved at midlength (Fig. 12D); aedeagal shaft moderately reflexed basally without appendages (Figs 12 E–G)...................................................  Grammacephalus punjabensis sp.n.</p>
            <p> 6. Aedeagal shaft with subapical curve in lateral view (Fig. 4C).................................  Grammacephalus pugio</p>
            <p>- Aedeagal shaft without subapical curve in lateral view (Figs 1C, 4E, 5L, 8G, 9F)................................... 7</p>
            <p>7. Aedeagal shaft not reflexed in lateral view (Figs 4E, 9F)...................................................... 8</p>
            <p>- Aedeagal shaft somewhat reflexed in lateral view (Figs 1C, 5L, 8G)............................................. 9</p>
            <p> 8. Male pygofer process pointed with long subapical spur on dorsal surface (Fig. 4D); aedeagal shaft long and narrowly bladeshaped in lateral view (Fig. 4E)......................................................  Grammacephalus harpago</p>
            <p> - Male pygofer process without subapical spur dorsally (Fig. 9C); aedagal shaft tubular and tapered towards apex (Fig. 9F, G)................................................................................  Grammacephalus rahmani</p>
            <p> 9. Aedeagal shaft strongly reflexed basally, broadened and rounded apically (Figs 8G, H)..........  Grammacephalus pallidus</p>
            <p>- Aedeagal shaft not strongly reflexed basally (1C, 5L)........................................................ 10</p>
            <p> 10. Male pygofer process with slight inward curve near apex (Fig. 5E); style apophysis digitate (Fig. H); aedeagal shaft apex acutely tapered in posterior view (Figs 5K)..............................................  Grammacephalus indicus</p>
            <p> - Male pygofer process with slight ventral curve near apex (Fig. 1B); style apophysis smooth (Fig. 1E); aedeagal shaft bifid apically in posterior view (Fig. 1D)....................................................  Grammacephalus acuticeps</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF8BFF8FFF65C478FA79F0B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF88FF8FFF65C0A4FCBBF1D8.text	03B287C3FF88FF8FFF65C0A4FCBBF1D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus acuticeps Linnavuori	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus acuticeps Linnavuori</p>
            <p>(Fig. 1)</p>
            <p> Grammacephalus acuticeps Linnavuori, 1978: 479 . </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species is very similar to  G. pugio but the crown is more acute and the frontoclypeus upper part is more strongly carinate than in any other species in the genus. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF88FF8FFF65C0A4FCBBF1D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C2EAFAE9F3FE.text	03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C2EAFAE9F3FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus furcatus Dai & Zhang	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus furcatus Dai &amp; Zhang</p>
            <p>(Fig. 2)</p>
            <p> Grammacephalus furcatus Dai &amp; Zhang, 2006 in Dai et al., 2006: 39 . </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species is similar to  G. rahmani externally but can be differentiated by the bifurcate pygofer process and aedeagus with a pair of dorsally curved appendages. This species is also similar to  G. pallidus in aedagal shape but differs in having the pygofer process branched and the aedeagus with short distal processes. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C2EAFAE9F3FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C053FAE4F100.text	03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C053FAE4F100.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus genoicus Dlabola	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus genoicus Dlabola</p>
            <p>(Fig. 3)</p>
            <p> Grammacephalus genoicus Dlabola, 1984: 52 ; Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010: 16; Naveed &amp; Zhang, 2018: 1817. </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined.</p>
            <p>Remarks. Khatri &amp; Webb (2010) reported this species, originally described from Iran, from Pakistan. Males differ from others of the genus in lacking a pygofer process and having the anal tube relatively short.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C053FAE4F100	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C1F1FE3FF689.text	03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C1F1FE3FF689.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus harpago Linnavuori. D 1978	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus harpago Linnavuori</p>
            <p>(Fig. 4D, E)</p>
            <p> Grammacephalus harpago Linnavuori, 1978: 476 . </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species also resembles  G. pugio in external features and in having a retrorse dorsal spine on the pygofer process, but is much smaller in size and can readily be differentiated by the subapical position of the spine on the male pygofer process. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C1F1FE3FF689	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C77AFD0DF42B.text	03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C77AFD0DF42B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus indicus Viraktamath & Anantha Murthy 1999	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus indicus Viraktamath &amp; Anantha Murthy</p>
            <p>(Fig. 5)</p>
            <p> Grammacephalus indicus Viraktamath &amp; Anantha Murthy, 1999: 42 ; Khatri &amp; Webb, 2016: 16; Naveed &amp; Zhang, 2018: 1817. </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species varies in the color pattern of the crown and is close to  G. pallidus in external characters but can be easily differentiated by the male genitalia. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C77AFD0DF42B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C41FFB17F5D5.text	03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C41FFB17F5D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus kempi (Singh Pruthi 1934) Singh Pruthi	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus kempi (Singh Pruthi)</p>
            <p>(Fig. 6)</p>
            <p> Platymetopius kempi Singh Pruthi, 1934: 28 . </p>
            <p> Grammacephalus kempi, Viraktamath, 1981: 9 . </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Remarks.  G. kempi can be readily distinguished from other members of the genus by the longer crown with some partial longitudinal stripes and a larger pale irregular area preapically, the serrate male pygofer processs, the apically upturned subgenital plate, the denticulate style apex, the footlike apex of the aedeagus and the female 7 th sternum with lateral lobes surpassing the 8 th sternite. This species has no close relative in the genus. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF89FF8EFF65C41FFB17F5D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF8FFF88FF65C4A7FB48F5D4.text	03B287C3FF8FFF88FF65C4A7FB48F5D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus minabicus Dlabola	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus minabicus Dlabola</p>
            <p>(Fig. 7)</p>
            <p> Grammacephalus minabicus Dlabola, 1984: 51 . </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species is readily recognizable by the dorsal coloration and shape of female 7 th sternite. This species most closely resembles  G. pugio in size but differs in having a less acute crown apex. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF8FFF88FF65C4A7FB48F5D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF83FF84FF65C4B2FD05F5FD.text	03B287C3FF83FF84FF65C4B2FD05F5FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus niveimarginatus (Melichar 1904) Melichar	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus niveimarginatus (Melichar)</p>
            <p>(Fig. 4F, G)</p>
            <p> Platymetopius niveimarginatus Melichar, 1904: 43 . </p>
            <p> Grammacephalus niveimarginatus, Linnavuori, 1978: 477 . </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined. Remarks. The male of this species is unknown.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF83FF84FF65C4B2FD05F5FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF80FF87FF65C2EAFED9F3DC.text	03B287C3FF80FF87FF65C2EAFED9F3DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus pallidus Linnavuori	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus pallidus Linnavuori</p>
            <p>(Fig. 8)</p>
            <p> Grammacephalus pallidus Linnavuori, 1978: 479 ; Viraktamath, 1981: 8; Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010: 16; Naveed &amp; Zhang, 2018: 1817. </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species was previously known from Sudan and India. Khatri &amp; Webb (2010) reported it from Pakistan. This species resembles  G. minabicus Dlabola and  G. genoicus but can be distinguished from them by the male genitalia. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF80FF87FF65C2EAFED9F3DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF80FF87FF65C455FA8FF5E1.text	03B287C3FF80FF87FF65C455FA8FF5E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus pugio (Noualhier 1895) Noualhier	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus pugio (Noualhier)</p>
            <p>(Fig. 4 A–C)</p>
            <p> Platymetopius pugio Noualhier, in Puton &amp; Noualhier 1895: 176 . </p>
            <p> Enantiocephalus pugio, Haupt, 1927: 25 . </p>
            <p> Grammacephalus pugio, Haupt, 1929: 258 . </p>
            <p> Caffretus turneri Evans, 1947: 258 . </p>
            <p> Grammacephalus pugio djirofticus Dlabola, 1960: 17 . </p>
            <p> Grammacephalus pugio, Linnavuori, 1978: 476 . </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species can be distinguished from other members of the genus by male genitalia characters. It is possible that  G. pugio is a synonym of  G. niveimarginatus but the male of the latter species is unknown so far. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF80FF87FF65C455FA8FF5E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF81FF86FF65C2EAFDD8F3DC.text	03B287C3FF81FF86FF65C2EAFDD8F3DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus rahmani (Singh Pruthi 1930) Singh Pruthi	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus rahmani (Singh Pruthi)</p>
            <p>(Fig. 9)</p>
            <p> Platymetopius rahmani Singh Pruthi, 1930: 33 . </p>
            <p> Grammacephalus rahmani, Mahmood, 1979 ; Viraktamath, 1981: 7; Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010: 16; Naveed &amp; Zhang, 2018: 1817. </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species was described based on syntypes from Punjab, Lyallpur, Oct., 1939 (A. Rahman). Later Mahmood (1979) also recorded this species from Pakistan. This species resembles  G. pugio but differs in lacking a retrorse spine on the pygofer process. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF81FF86FF65C2EAFDD8F3DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF81FF86FF65C793FAEAF4C0.text	03B287C3FF81FF86FF65C793FAEAF4C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus raunoi Viraktamath	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus raunoi Viraktamath</p>
            <p>(Fig. 10)</p>
            <p> Grammacephalus raunoi Viraktamath, 1981: 9 ; Naveed &amp; Zhang, 2018: 1817. </p>
            <p>Material examined. No specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Remarks. Naveed &amp; Zhang (2018) recorded this species from Pakistan. It was previously known only in India. It resembles  G. rahmani in coloration but can be differentiated easily by the male genitalia characters. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF81FF86FF65C793FAEAF4C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
03B287C3FF81FF83FF65C530FA75F2E6.text	03B287C3FF81FF83FF65C530FA75F2E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah & Naveed & Duan 2019	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Grammacephalus punjabensis Shah &amp; Duan sp. n.</p>
            <p>(Figs 11–12)</p>
            <p>Measurement. Male: 5.5 mm.</p>
            <p>Coloration and morphology. Yellowish brown (Fig. 11 A–C). Crown dark brown with median longitudinal white stripe reaching tip of anterior margin, also with pair of lateral ochraceous stripes, pair of posterior yellowish spots present on each side of median white stripe. Eyes color tinged with red (Fig. 11A, C). Face whitish yellow with brownish narrow band along anterior margin (Fig. 11D). Pronotum with pale irregular spots, as well as with bright median stripe. Mesonotum and scutellum yellowish brown with pale spots (Fig. 11A, C). Femora and tibiae with dark brown marks (Fig. 11B). Crown narrower than pronotum, subconical, longer than 2x width between eyes (Fig. 11A, C). Anteclypeus with submedian constriction, apex extending beyond normal curve of genae (Fig. 11D). Pronotum shorter than crown. Mesonotum and scutellum nearly as long as pronotum (Fig. 11A, C).</p>
            <p>Male genitalia. Pygofer lobe broad basally while narrowed towards posterior margin, with posterior short setae covering membranous area, tuft of long microsetae present near posterior margin. Pygofer process long, directed postero-dorsally, surpassing pygofer lobe, with subapical posteroventrally directed spine near apex (Fig. 12A, 12B). Subgenital plate triangular, broad basally, tapered towards apex with with lateral uniseriate macrosetae. Style elongated, with small apophysis (Fig. 12D). Connective Y-shaped with arms well separated, stem short (Fig. 12E, F). Aedeagus broad at base with well-developed dorsal apodeme, gonopore apical, aedeagal shaft slightly narrowed at mid-length, widened near apex in dorsal view, sinuate and evenly tapered distally in lateral view (Fig. 12 E–G).</p>
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                 Material examined.   Holotype: male, Pakistan: Punjab:  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.393684/lat 33.906532)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.393684&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.906532">Murree Hills</a>
                 , 33°54′23.508 N, 73°23′ 37.284 E, 2000m, Sweeping hand net, 23 July 2018, coll. Bismillah Shah. 
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            <p>Etymology. This species is named for Punjab province in Pakistan where the type specimen has been collected.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species resembles  G. furcatus in external characters but can readily be distinguished by the subgenital plate with lateral margins not incurved at mid-length and the aedeagus without dorsal apical processes. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287C3FF81FF83FF65C530FA75F2E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Shah, Bismillah;Naveed, Hassan;Duan, Yani	Shah, Bismillah, Naveed, Hassan, Duan, Yani (2019): Taxonomic review of the leafhopper genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini) with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4688 (1): 71-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.3
