identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B7056B2B5D0A27FC49F9E9FD75FED7.text	03B7056B2B5D0A27FC49F9E9FD75FED7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhabdammina discreta Brady 1884	<div><p>Rhabdammina discreta Brady, 1884</p> <p>Figure 12.1-2</p> <p>1884 Rhabdammina discreta; Brady, p. 268, pl. 22, figs. 7, 8.</p> <p>1896 Rhabdammina subdiscreta; Grzybowski, p. 275, pl. 8, figs. 5, 6.</p> <p>1954 Psammosiphonella discreta (Brady); Avnimelech, p. 65.</p> <p>2005 Psammosiphonella discreta (Brady); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 117, pl. 5/6, figs. 1-8.</p> <p>Material. 134 specimens from 22 samples.</p> <p>Description. Tubular and rectilinear test, oval in outline. Thick wall with coarse agglutinated grains. The test presents irregularly distanced constrictions, aperture a simple terminal opening.</p> <p>Distribution. From Cretaceous to recent, cosmopolitan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5D0A27FC49F9E9FD75FED7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5F0A27FEF6FB19FFADFE68.text	03B7056B2B5F0A27FEF6FB19FFADFE68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nothia excelsa (Grzybowski 1898) emend. Geroch and Kaminski 1993	<div><p>Nothia excelsa (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 12.9</p> <p>1898 Dendrophrya excelsa; Grzybowski, p. 272, pl. 10. figs. 1-4.</p> <p>1960 Dendrophrya excelsa Grzybowski; Geroch, p. 121, pl. 1, figs. 1-11.</p> <p>1993 Nothia excelsa (Grzybowski) emend. Geroch and Kaminski, 1993; Kaminski and Geroch, p. 245, pl. 1, figs. 2-6, 15a, b.</p> <p>2009 Nothia excelsa (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski and Jones, p. 493, pl. 1, fig. 5.</p> <p>Material. 57 specimens from 21 samples.</p> <p>Description. Tubular and flattened test, rarely branched, usually straight or curved. Wall thick, moderately coarse agglutinated, composed of quartz grains.</p> <p>Distribution. Well-known species from Cretaceous to the late Eocene of Carpathians; described from the Miocene by Osterman and Spiegler (1996) and Kender et al. (2009).</p> <p>Paleoecology. Nothia excelsa was regarded as an epifaunal deposit-feeders form colonizing turbiditic deposit surfaces (Geroch and Kaminski, 1993); recently Kaminski et al. (2006) and Kender et al. (2008) set this species into the erect epifauna morphogroup M1.</p> <p>Remarks. In the investigated samples this species usually occurs broken and fragmentated; only one branched specimen was found in the sample PC060603.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5F0A27FEF6FB19FFADFE68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5F0A27FC66FE19F8F1FC3C.text	03B7056B2B5F0A27FC66FE19F8F1FC3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nothia latissima (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Nothia cf. latissima (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 12.11</p> <p>cf. 1898 Dendrophrya latissima; Grzybowski, p. 273, pl. 10, fig. 8.</p> <p>Material. Three specimens from the samples PC060624.</p> <p>Description. Test tubular, flattened, compressed with wall thin composed of medium sized grains.</p> <p>Distribution. Nothia latissima is a cosmopolitan taxon common in flysch-type assemblages from the Cretaceous to the Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005); Kaminski et al. (2006) and Kender et al. (2009) signal this species in the Miocene of Greenland Sea and Angola.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5F0A27FC66FE19F8F1FC3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5F0A27FC4FFC2EF828F8AC.text	03B7056B2B5F0A27FC4FFC2EF828F8AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nothia robusta (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Nothia robusta (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 12.10</p> <p>1898 Dendrophrya robusta; Grzybowski, p. 273, pl. 10, fig. 7.</p> <p>1993 Rhabdammina robusta (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Geroch, p. 247, pl. 1, figs. 7-9b, 16a, b.</p> <p>1995 Nothia robusta (Grzybowski); Holbourn and Kaminski, p. 438, pl. 1, figs. 12, 13.</p> <p>1996 Rhabdammina robusta (Grzybowski); Kaminski, Kuhnt, and Radley, p. 16, pl. 1, figs. 2-18.</p> <p>2005 Nothia robusta (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 114, pl. 4.</p> <p>2009 Nothia robusta (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 493, pl. 1, fig. 7.</p> <p>Material. 93 specimens from 16 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test large, tubular, straight, compressed with a longitudinal furrow. Wall thick, coarse agglutinated with medium sized grains.</p> <p>Remarks. Typical branched forms were absent, we have found only fragmented specimens. Nothia robusta differs from N. excelsa in having larger size and thicker wall.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan taxon known from the Late Cretaceous to the early Miocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5F0A27FC4FFC2EF828F8AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5F0A27FF3FFE99FC90FC9C.text	03B7056B2B5F0A27FF3FFE99FC90FC9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhabdammina eocenica Cushman and Hanna 1927	<div><p>Rhabdammina eocenica Cushman and Hanna, 1927</p> <p>Figure 12.3</p> <p>1927 Rhabdammina eocenica; Cushman and Hanna, p. 209, pl. 13, fig. 1.</p> <p>1990 Bathysiphon eocenicus; Cushman and Hanna; Bellagamba and Coccioni, pl. 1, fig. 1.</p> <p>Material. 21 specimens from 12 samples.</p> <p>Description. Thick and weakly flattened test with an elliptical trasversal section.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from R. rhabdammina for the lack of constrictions and for the flattening of the test.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5F0A27FF3FFE99FC90FC9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5E0A26FC84FC61FF8EF922.text	03B7056B2B5E0A26FC84FC61FF8EF922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Placentammina placenta (Grzybowski 1898) emend. Geroch 1960	<div><p>Placentammina placenta (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 12.16</p> <p>1898 Reophax placenta; Grzybowski, p. 276, pl. 10, figs. 9, 10.</p> <p>1943 Placentammina placenta; Majzon, p. 152, pl. 3, fig. 7a-c.</p> <p>1954 Saccammina placenta (Grzybowski); Geroch and Gradzinski, p. 36.</p> <p>1960 Saccammina placenta (Grzybowski); Geroch, p. 121, pl. 2, figs. 1-6.</p> <p>1987 Placentammina placenta (Grzybowski); Loeblich and Tappan, p. 31, 32, pl. 21, figs. 12-19.</p> <p>2005 Placentammina placenta (Grzybowski) emend. Geroch, 1960; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 136, pl. 11, figs. 1-6.</p> <p>Material. 11 specimens from eight samples</p> <p>Description. Test medium size, single chamber circular in outline and compressed in both the sides. Wall composed of quartz grains of different size. Aperture small and circular on a raised neck in more or less eccentric position.</p> <p>Distribution. Common in flysch-type deposits from the Late Cretaceous to the Eocene of Carpathians;</p> <p>signaled in the Oligo-Miocene flysches of Mediterranean areas.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5E0A26FC84FC61FF8EF922	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5E0A26FF3BFEFBFEF7FBDC.text	03B7056B2B5E0A26FF3BFEFBFEF7FBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psammosiphonella cylindrica (Glaessner 1937)	<div><p>Psammosiphonella cylindrica (Glaessner, 1937)</p> <p>Figure 12.4-5</p> <p>1937 Rhabdammina cylindrica; Glaessner, p. 354, pl. 1, fig. 1.</p> <p>1952 Psammosiphonella cylindrica (Glaessner); Avnimelech, p. 65.</p> <p>1992 Rhabdammina cilindrica; Glaessner; Morlotti and Kuhnt, p. 223, pl. 2, fig. 1.</p> <p>2005 Psammosiphonella cylindrica (Glaessner); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 119, pl. 5/6, fig. 9- 13.</p> <p>2009 Rhabdammina cylindrica (Glaessner); Kender, Kaminski and Jones, p. 492, pl. 1, fig. 1.</p> <p>Material. 238 specimens from 21 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test tubular with circular section. Wall thick, composed of quartz grains dispersed in siliceous cement. Surface rough, aperture a simple terminal opening. Against the light is clearly visible the central siphon.</p> <p>Distribution. Known in flysh-type deposits from the Cretaceous.</p> <p>Remarks. Psammosiphonella cylindrica differs from Rhabdammina discreta Brady, 1884 in the absence of constrictions, and in having smoother surface. Psammosiphonella linearis is smaller and thinner, and has a more evident siphon.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5E0A26FF3BFEFBFEF7FBDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5E0A26FF12FB8EFE5CF922.text	03B7056B2B5E0A26FF12FB8EFE5CF922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psammosiphonella linearis (Brady 1879)	<div><p>Psammosiphonella linearis (Brady, 1879)</p> <p>Figure 12.6-7</p> <p>1879 Rhabdammina linearis; Brady, p. 37, pl. 3, figs. 10, 11.</p> <p>1952 Oculosiphon linearis (Brady); Avnimelech, p. 65, fig. 9.</p> <p>1987 Oculosiphon linearis (Brady); Loeblich and Tappan, p. 23, pl. 15, fig. 1.</p> <p>2005 Rhabdammina linearis (Brady); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 122, pl. 7, figs. 1-8.</p> <p>2009 Rhabdammina linearis (Brady); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 493, pl. 1, fig. 2.</p> <p>Material. 80 specimens from 19 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test small, tubular, wall thin and finely agglutinated. Aperture a single terminal opening.</p> <p>Distribution. From the Cretaceous to Recent (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5E0A26FF12FB8EFE5CF922	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5E0A26FECFF8D3F8D9FDAA.text	03B7056B2B5E0A26FECFF8D3F8D9FDAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizammina indivisa Brady 1884	<div><p>Rhizammina indivisa Brady, 1884</p> <p>Figure 12.12-13</p> <p>1884 Rhizammina indivisa; Brady, p. 277, pl. 29, figs. 5-7.</p> <p>1966 Rhizammina indivisa Brady; Geroch, p. 434, fig. 6 (1-7) (cum syn.).</p> <p>1981 Rhizammina indyvisa Brady; Morgiel and Olszewska, p. 7, pl. 1, fig. 2.</p> <p>1990 Rhizammina indivisa Brady; Bellagamba and Coccioni, pl. 1, fig. 5.</p> <p>Material. 56 specimens from 19 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test tubular, commonly flattened and curved.</p> <p>Distribution. Jurassic–Recent.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5E0A26FECFF8D3F8D9FDAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5E0A21FC90F933FDECFE34.text	03B7056B2B5E0A21FC90F933FDECFE34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Saccammina grzybowskii (Schubert 1902)	<div><p>Saccammina grzybowskii (Schubert, 1902)</p> <p>Figure 12.17</p> <p>1902 Reophax grzybowskii; Schubert, p. 20, pl. 1, fig. 13a, b.</p> <p>2005 Saccammina grzybowskii (Schubert);</p> <p>Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 132, pl. 10, figs. 1-</p> <p>9. Material. Two specimens from the sample PC060621. Description. Unilocular test, circular in outline, and compressed. Peripheral aperture on a raised neck. Distribution. Cretaceous–Neogene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5E0A21FC90F933FDECFE34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B590A21FF3BFD86FDECFB7A.text	03B7056B2B590A21FF3BFD86FDECFB7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psammosphaera irregularis (Grzybowski 1896)	<div><p>Psammosphaera irregularis (Grzybowski, 1896)</p> <p>Figure 12.14-15</p> <p>1896 Keramosphaera irregularis; Grzybowski, p. 273, pl. 8, fig. 12, no fig. 13.</p> <p>1966 Psammosphaera levigata White; Geroch, p. 436, pl. 7, figs. 18-20.</p> <p>cf. 1981 Psammosphaera sp. var. B; Gradstein and Berggren, p. 241, pl. I, fig. 16.</p> <p>1995 Psammosphaera irregularis (Grzybowski); Bubík, p. 84, pl. 1, figs. 15, 16.</p> <p>Material. 27 specimens from 12 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test small to medium in size, single chamber, lenticular, circular in outline with raised peripheral margin. Wall thick composed of medium to coarse quartz grains, aperture not clearly visible. In some specimens a small aperture appears in between the grains.</p> <p>Distribution. Known in flysh-type deposits from the Late Cretaceous to Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B590A21FF3BFD86FDECFB7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B590A21FF1AFAEBFE36F98F.text	03B7056B2B590A21FF1AFAEBFE36F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psammosphaera laevigata White 1928	<div><p>Psammosphaera cf. laevigata White, 1928</p> <p>Figure 13.1</p> <p>cf. 1977 Psammosphaera laevigata White; Samuel, p. 24, pl. 2, fig. 11.</p> <p>Material. Four specimens from three samples.</p> <p>Description. Test globular to lenticular, with circular and rounded periphery. Wall thick composed of quartz grains. Aperture not visible.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B590A21FF1AFAEBFE36F98F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B590A21FE8FF9F1FFBEFEB7.text	03B7056B2B590A21FE8FF9F1FFBEFEB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psammosphaera undefined-1	<div><p>Psammosphaera sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 13.2</p> <p>cf. 1966 Psammosphaera laevigata White; Geroch, p.</p> <p>436, fig. 7 (18, 20).</p> <p>? 1972 Psammosphaera laevigata White; Hanzlíková,</p> <p>p. 33, pl. I, figs. 7, 8.</p> <p>1995 Psammosphaera sp.1; Bubík, 84, pl. 1, figs.</p> <p>11a-13b.</p> <p>1995 Psammosphaera fusca Schulze; Rögl, p. 252,</p> <p>pl. 1, fig. 11.</p> <p>Material. Five specimens from three samples.</p> <p>Description. Test small, flattened, single chamber, circular in outline with a raised and rounded periphery.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from P. irregularis in having a smaller size.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B590A21FE8FF9F1FFBEFEB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B590A21FC07FEB9F8D2FDDC.text	03B7056B2B590A21FC07FEB9F8D2FDDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psammosphaera undefined-2	<div><p>Psammosphaera sp. 2</p> <p>Figure 13.3</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060615.</p> <p>Description. Test small to medium in size, single chamber, inflated, globular, subspherical. Wall thick, composed of quartz grains. Aperture is a small opening between grains.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B590A21FC07FEB9F8D2FDDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B590A21FC07FD8EF906FC02.text	03B7056B2B590A21FC07FD8EF906FC02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psammosphaera undefined-3	<div><p>Psammosphaera sp. 3</p> <p>Figure 13.4</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060615.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small, circular in outline with a central depression in both the sides. Wall thin, finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from Psammosphaera sp. 1 in having smaller size and sparser agglutination.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B590A21FC07FD8EF906FC02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B590A22FCB6F9D9FECCFDAA.text	03B7056B2B590A22FCB6F9D9FECCFDAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammolagena clavata (Jones and Parker 1860)	<div><p>Ammolagena clavata (Jones and Parker, 1860)</p> <p>Figure 14.1-2</p> <p>1860 Trochammina irregularis (d'Orbigny) var. clavata; Jones and Parker, p. 304.</p> <p>1884 Webbina clavata Jones and Parker; Brady, p. 349-350, pl. 41I, figs. 12-16 (cum syn.).</p> <p>2004 Ammolagena clavata (Jones and Parker); Nigam, Mazumder, and Saraswat, p. 74, pl. 1, fig. a-d.</p> <p>Material. 96 specimens from 20 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test attached, large inflated and ovoid proloculus, followed by an undivided elongate irregular tube-like chamber, not increasing in size. Wall smooth, thin, finely agglutinated. Two apertures, one at the base of the proloculus as a simple opening surrounded by a lip, one at the end of the tube-like chamber.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan, known from the Cretaceous to Recent, recently signaled in the Indian Ocean (Nigam et al., 2004).</p> <p>Remarks. Attached form, sometimes encrusting Rhabdamminids, Ammodiscus or lituolids.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B590A22FCB6F9D9FECCFDAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5A0A22FF38FD7BFDE5FB1F.text	03B7056B2B5A0A22FF38FD7BFDE5FB1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caudammina gutta Benedetti and Pignatti 2009	<div><p>Caudammina gutta Benedetti and Pignatti, 2009</p> <p>Figure 14.3-7</p> <p>2009 Caudammina gutta; Benedetti and Pignatti, p. 344, pl. 1, figs. 1-18.</p> <p>Material. 126 specimens from nine samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, flask-like, originally plurilocular comprised of rounded or pyriform pseudochambers without internal partitions. Wall thick, imperforate, and finely agglutinated with a smooth surface. Aperture at the open end of the short neck.</p> <p>Distribution. Late Eocene?–Oligocene.</p> <p>Remarks. Mikhalevich (2013) erroneously includes the subfamily Caudammininae within the family Saccamminidae, since Caudammina is clearly not monothalamous.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5A0A22FF38FD7BFDE5FB1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5A0A22FEFAFB20FDBEF9C7.text	03B7056B2B5A0A22FEFAFB20FDBEF9C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subreophax guttifer (Brady 1881)	<div><p>Subreophax cf. guttifer (Brady, 1881)</p> <p>Figure 14.8</p> <p>?1881 Reophax guttifera; Brady, p. 49.</p> <p>?1977 Reophax pseudoscalaria; Samuel, p. 36, pl. 3, fig. 4a, b.</p> <p>1992 Subreophax cf. guttifer (Brady); Morlotti and Kuhnt, p. 223, pl. 3, fig. 5.</p> <p>Material. Two specimens from two samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, subcylindic, three flattened and subcircular chambers, interconnected and oblique respect the axis of growth. Aperture at the end of the last chamber.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5A0A22FEFAFB20FDBEF9C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5A0A22FF3FF988F8A4FEEA.text	03B7056B2B5A0A22FF3FF988F8A4FEEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subreophax pseudoscalaris (Samuel 1977)	<div><p>Subreophax cf. pseudoscalaris (Samuel, 1977)</p> <p>Figure 14.9</p> <p>cf. 1977 Reophax pseudoscalaria; Samuel, p. 35, 36,</p> <p>pl. 3, fig. 4a, b. cf. 2005 Subreophax pseudoscalaris (Samuel);</p> <p>Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 281, pl. 56, figs. 1-</p> <p>6 (partim). Material. Five specimens from five samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, uniseriate, composed of discoidal, compressed chamber increasing gradually in size.</p> <p>Distribution. Subreophax pseudoscalaris is described from the Senonian to Lower Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5A0A22FF3FF988F8A4FEEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5A0A22FC6DFE9BFFFEFB9F.text	03B7056B2B5A0A22FC6DFE9BFFFEFB9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subreophax scalaris (Grzybowski 1896)	<div><p>Subreophax scalaris (Grzybowski, 1896)</p> <p>Figure 14.10</p> <p>1896 Reophax guttifera Brady var. scalaria; Grzybowski, p. 277, pl. 8, fig. 26a, b.</p> <p>1977 Reophax scalaria Grzybowski; Samuel, p. 35, 36, pl. 3, fig. 6a, b, pl. 19, fig. 4.</p> <p>1992 Subreophax scalaris (Grzybowski); Morlotti and Kuhnt, p. 223, pl. 3, fig. 5.</p> <p>2005 Subreophax scalaris (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 278, pl. 55, figs. 1-7.</p> <p>2009 Subreophax scalaris (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 497, pl. 3, figs. 3, 4.</p> <p>Material. Six specimens from six samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, uniseriate, elongated,</p> <p>curved axis. Several discoidal and compressed chambers partially embraced increasing very slowly in size.</p> <p>Distribution. Lowermost Cretaceous to Oligocene</p> <p>(Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005), more recently reported also from the Miocene by Kender et al.</p> <p>(2009).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5A0A22FC6DFE9BFFFEFB9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5A0A22FC9AFBC0FF81F98F.text	03B7056B2B5A0A22FC9AFBC0FF81F98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subreophax splendidus (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Subreophax splendidus (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 14.11-12</p> <p>1898 Reophax splendidus; Grzybowski, p. 278, pl. 10, fig. 16.</p> <p>1993 Subreophax splendidus (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Geroch, p. 251, pl. 3, figs. 11a- 12b.</p> <p>2005 Subreophax splendidus (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Cieszkowski, p. 262, fig. 11C.</p> <p>Material. Eight specimens from five specimens.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, weakly curved. Chambers irregular flattened and elliptic, suture incise. Aperture wide and terminal. Wall coarsely agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5A0A22FC9AFBC0FF81F98F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B5A0A2DFC7BF951FEF2FC94.text	03B7056B2B5A0A2DFC7BF951FEF2FC94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodiscus cretaceus (Reuss 1845)	<div><p>Ammodiscus cretaceus (Reuss, 1845)</p> <p>Figure 13.5</p> <p>1845 Operculina cretacea; Reuss, p. 35, pl. 13, figs. 64, 65.</p> <p>1860 Cornuspira cretacea Reuss; Reuss, p. 177, pl. 1, fig. 1.</p> <p>1978 Ammodiscus cretaceus (Reuss); Krasheninnikov and Pflaumann, p. 569, pl. 2, fig. 7.</p> <p>2005 Ammodiscus cretaceus (Reuss); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 145, pl. 14, figs. 1-10.</p> <p>2009 Ammodiscus cretaceus (Reuss); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 495, pl. 1, fig. 16, pl. 2, fig. 5.</p> <p>Material. 10 specimens from seven samples.</p> <p>Description. Test large, circular, biconcave, composed of a spherical proloculus followed by a single tubular chamber planispirally coiled. The whorls</p> <p>(up to 11) increase gradually in size. Wall thin and finely agglutinated. Aperture at the end of the tubular chamber.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan taxon; known from the</p> <p>Cretaceous to the late Eocene (Kaminski and</p> <p>Gradstein, 2005). Signaled from the Oligocene of the Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin (Schröder-Adams and McNeil, 1994), and from the Miocene of the</p> <p>Congo Fan (Kender et al., 2008, 2009).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B5A0A2DFC7BF951FEF2FC94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B550A2DFEECFCC6FD07FA9A.text	03B7056B2B550A2DFEECFCC6FD07FA9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodiscus incertus (d'Orbigny 1839)	<div><p>Ammodiscus incertus (d’Orbigny, 1839)</p> <p>Figure 13.7-8</p> <p>1839 Operculina incerta; d’Orbigny, p. 49, pl. 6, figs. 16, 17.</p> <p>?1884 Ammodiscus incertus d’Orbigny; Brady, p. 370, pl. 38, fig. 1-3.</p> <p>2004 Ammodiscus incertus d’Orbigny; Govindan, p. 225, pl. 4, figs. 17, 19.</p> <p>Material. Four specimens from four samples.</p> <p>Description. Test discoidal commonly biconcave, composed of a single tubular chamber.</p> <p>Remarks. Ammodiscus incertus differs from A. cretaceus (Reuss, 1845) in having a constant height of the whorls, smaller size, and a typical biconvex test.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B550A2DFEECFCC6FD07FA9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B550A2DFEFAFACBFFA1FE57.text	03B7056B2B550A2DFEFAFACBFFA1FE57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodiscus latus Grzybowski 1898	<div><p>Ammodiscus latus Grzybowski, 1898</p> <p>Figure 13.12-13</p> <p>1898 Ammodiscus latus; Grzybowski, p. 282, 283, pl. 10, figs. 27, 28.</p> <p>1898 Ammodiscus umbonatus; Grzybowski, p. 283, pl. 10, figs. 29, 30.</p> <p>1954 Lituotuba lata (Grzybowski); Geroch and Gradzinski, p. 39, tabl. 4, figs. 1, 2.</p> <p>1960 Lituotuba lata (Grzybowski); Geroch, p. 126, pl. 4, fig. 8.</p> <p>1992 Ammodiscus latus Grzybowski; Morlotti and Kuhnt, p. 221, pl. 1, fig. 3.</p> <p>2005 Ammodiscus latus Grzybowski; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 150, pl. 16a, figs. 1-8, pl. 16b, figs. 1-6.</p> <p>2009 Ammodiscus latus Grzybowski; Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 495, pl. 1, fig. 17.</p> <p>Material. 42 specimens from nine samples.</p> <p>Description. Spherical proloculus followed by a single tubular chamber planispirally coiled for 4.5 whorl increasing in size gradually. Wall thick and finely agglutinated, sutures depressed. The last portion of the tubular chamber is typically uncoiled. Aperture a simple terminal opening.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan taxon described from the Eocene to Miocene (Kender et al., 2009).</p> <p>Remarks. The uncoiled stage is not visible in each specimen.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B550A2DFEFAFACBFFA1FE57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B550A2DFC60FE19FFF2FD7C.text	03B7056B2B550A2DFC60FE19FFF2FD7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodiscus latus Grzybowski 1898	<div><p>Ammodiscus cf. latus Grzybowski, 1898</p> <p>Figure 13.15-16</p> <p>cf. 1898 Ammodiscus latus; Grzybowski, p. 282, 283, pl. 10, figs. 27, 28.</p> <p>Material. Four specimens from the sample PC11.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from A. latus in having a more flattened test, and for the lack of the uncoiled stage.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B550A2DFC60FE19FFF2FD7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B550A2DFC95FCEEF9F9F9AF.text	03B7056B2B550A2DFC95FCEEF9F9F9AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodiscus tenuissimus (Gumbel 1862)	<div><p>Ammodiscus tenuissimus (Gümbel, 1862)</p> <p>Figure 13.9-11</p> <p>1862 S pirillina tenuissima; Gümbel, p. 214, pl. 13, fig. 2.</p> <p>1898 Ammodiscus tenuissimus; Grzybowski, p. 282, pl. 10, fig. 35.</p> <p>1966 Ammodiscus tenuissimus Guembel; Geroch, p. 437, fig. 8 (1, 4).</p> <p>1993 Ammodiscus tenuissimus Grzybowski; Kaminski and Geroch, p. 253, figs. 1-3b.</p> <p>1995 Ammodiscus tenuissimus Gümbel; Holbourn and Kaminski, p. 442, pl. III, fig. 1.</p> <p>1996 Ammodiscus tenuissimus Grzybowski; Kaminski, Kuhnt, and Radley, p. 10, pl. 1, fig. 4.</p> <p>Material. 25 specimens from eight samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small size (less than 0.5</p> <p>mm), very thin and flattened, circular or weakly elliptical, composed of a single chambers planispirally arranged in several closest whorls. Wall thin,</p> <p>finely agglutinated. Aperture terminal.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan species common from the Late Cretaceous to the Eocene (Kaminski and</p> <p>Gradstein, 2005). Recently signaled from the Miocene of the Greenland Sea (Kaminski et al., 2006).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B550A2DFC95FCEEF9F9F9AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B550A2CFC73F9D1FE29FE6A.text	03B7056B2B550A2CFC73F9D1FE29FE6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodiscus peruvianus Berry 1928	<div><p>Ammodiscus peruvianus Berry, 1928</p> <p>Figure 13.14</p> <p>1928 Ammodiscus peruvianus; Berry, p. 342, pl. 27.</p> <p>1954 Ammodiscus grzybowski; Emiliani, p. 106.</p> <p>2006 Ammodiscus peruvianus (Berry); Kaminski,</p> <p>Silye, and Kender, p. 382, pl. 1, fig. 20.</p> <p>Material. Five specimens in the sample PC060617.</p> <p>Description. Test free, elliptical in outline, composed of a single chambers planispirally coiled. Wall thin, finely agglutinated. Aperture terminal.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan species common from the Cretaceous to the Eocene, and signaled from the Oligocene of the northern Appennines (Emiliani, 1954), and from the Miocene of Greenland Sea (Kaminski et al., 2006).</p> <p>Remarks. Ammodiscus peruvianus differs from A. cretaceus for the elliptical outline.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B550A2CFC73F9D1FE29FE6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B540A2CFE97FE1BFDF3FCDF.text	03B7056B2B540A2CFE97FE1BFDF3FCDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodiscus undefined-1	<div><p>Ammodiscus sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 13.17</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060607.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small in size, incomplete, composed of a large sized proloculus followed by a single tubular chamber for about two whorls. Wall thick, medium to coarse agglutinated.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from A. latus and A. cf. latus in having higher chamber and for the coarser agglutination of the wall.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B540A2CFE97FE1BFDF3FCDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B540A2CFE97FC81FD7BFBE4.text	03B7056B2B540A2CFE97FC81FD7BFBE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodiscus undefined-2	<div><p>Ammodiscus sp. 2</p> <p>Figure 13.18</p> <p>Material. Two specimens from two samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, planispirally coiled, biconcave, evoluted with weakly embraced whorls. The single tubular chamber is arranged in seven whorls increasing gradually in size. Wall thin, finely agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B540A2CFE97FC81FD7BFBE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B540A2CFE97FB96FEAFFA6A.text	03B7056B2B540A2CFE97FB96FEAFFA6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodiscus undefined-3	<div><p>Ammodiscus sp. 3</p> <p>Figure 13.19</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC060603.</p> <p>Description. Test free, planispirally coiled, strictly biconcave, evolute with partially embraced whorls. The tubular chamber completes 11 whorls around the axis. Wall thin, finely agglutinated. Aperture single at the end of the chamber.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from Ammodiscus sp. 2 in having a higher number of whorls, and smaller size.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B540A2CFE97FB96FEAFFA6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B540A2CFF3BF901F8A4FE77.text	03B7056B2B540A2CFF3BF901F8A4FE77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Annectina biedai Gradstein and Kaminski 1997	<div><p>Annectina biedai Gradstein and Kaminski, 1997</p> <p>Figure 13.20</p> <p>1997 Annectina biedai; Gradstein and Kaminski, p. 218. figs. 2, 3, 1a-2c.</p> <p>2005 Annectina biedai Gradstein and Kaminski; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 195, pl. 29, figs. 1- 5 (cum syn.).</p> <p>Material. Two specimens from the sample PC060618.</p> <p>Description. Test free, discoidal and flattened, circular or elliptic in outline. The short initial stage triloculina-like coiled is followed by several planispirally coiled whorls.</p> <p>Distribution. Middle Eocene–late Oligocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B540A2CFF3BF901F8A4FE77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B540A2CFC87FDF9F850FBBC.text	03B7056B2B540A2CFC87FDF9F850FBBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Annectina grzybowskii (Jurkiewicz 1960)	<div><p>Annectina cf. grzybowskii (Jurkiewicz, 1960)</p> <p>Figure 13.21</p> <p>cf. 1960 Glomospira grzybowskii; Jurkievicz, p. 339, pl. 38, figs. 7, 10, 11.</p> <p>cf. 1992 Glomospirella biedai Samuel; Morlotti and Kuhnt, p. 222, pl. 1, figs. 10, 11.</p> <p>Material. Three specimens from the sample PC060617.</p> <p>Description. Test elliptic or subcircular composed of a single chamber with an initial milioline-like stage followed by few planispirally coiled whorls. Wall thin, medium sized quartz grains immerse into abundant cement. Aperture a single opening at the end of the tubular chamber.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from A. grzybowskii, species descrive from the Campanian to the Paleocene, in having smaller size.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B540A2CFC87FDF9F850FBBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B540A2CFCBDFB8EFF16F9CF.text	03B7056B2B540A2CFCBDFB8EFF16F9CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glomospira Rzehak 1885	<div><p>Genus GLOMOSPIRA Rzehak, 1885 Glomospira extendens Emiliani, 1954</p> <p>Figure 15.1</p> <p>1954 Glomospira charoides (Jones and Parker), var. extendens; Emiliani, p. 133, pl. 22 (3), fig. 14a-c.</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC11.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small, composed of a proloculus followed by a tubular undivided chamber initially arranged in 3–4 glomospirine whorls, whereas the last two whorls are coiled around an axis at 90°. Wall smooth and finely agglutinated. Aperture terminal at the end of the tube-like chamber.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B540A2CFCBDFB8EFF16F9CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B540A2EFC93F9B0FE93FE4A.text	03B7056B2B540A2EFC93F9B0FE93FE4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glomospira irregularis (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Glomospira irregularis (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 13.27</p> <p>1898 Ammodiscus irregularis; Grzybowski, p. 285, pl. 11, figs. 2, 3.</p> <p>1966 Glomospira irregularis (Grzybowski); Geroch, p. 460, pl. 8, figs. 11, 12.</p> <p>2005 Glomospira irregularis (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Cieszkowski, p. 261, fig. 10Q.</p> <p>2009 Glomospira irregularis (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 496, pl. 2, fig. 12.</p> <p>Material. 10 specimens from six samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free composed of a tube-like undivided chamber streptospirally coiled. Wall thick, finely agglutinated, smooth surface. Aperture at the end of the tubular chamber.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan species known from the Cretaceous to Recent (Kender et al., 2009).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B540A2EFC93F9B0FE93FE4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B560A2EFF31FE3BFE93FB7A.text	03B7056B2B560A2EFF31FE3BFE93FB7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glomospira gordialis (Jones and Parker 1860)	<div><p>Glomospira gordialis (Jones and Parker, 1860)</p> <p>Figure 15.2</p> <p>1860 Trochammina squamata Jones and Parker var. charoides; Jones and Parker, p. 304.</p> <p>1884 Ammodiscus gordialis Jones and Parker; Brady, p. 333, pl. 38, figs. 7-9.</p> <p>1995 Glomospira gordialis (Jones and Parker); Holbourn and Kaminski, p. 444, pl. 3, fig. 9.</p> <p>2005 Glomospira gordialis (Jones and Parker); Kender, Kaminski, and Cieszkowski, p. 261, fig. 10P.</p> <p>2009 Glomospira gordialis (Jones and Parker); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 496, pl. 2, fig. 11.</p> <p>Material. 16 specimens from eight samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small, circular in outline,</p> <p>comprised of a small proloculus followed by a single undivided chamber trochospirally enrolled in the early whorls, then glomospirally coiled along a general plane; last whorl deviates from the general coiling, embracing previous stage. Wall smooth,</p> <p>finely agglutinated; aperture simple opening at the end of the tube.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan species known from the Cretaceous to Recent (Kender et al., 2009).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B560A2EFF31FE3BFE93FB7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B560A2EFF16FAEBFD01F8CF.text	03B7056B2B560A2EFF16FAEBFD01F8CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glomospira serpens (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Glomospira serpens (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 13.25 -26</p> <p>1898 Ammodiscus serpens; Grzybowski, p. 285, pl. 10, figs. 31-33.</p> <p>1977 Glomospirella serpens (Grzybowski); Samuel, p. 30, pl. 4, figs. 2, 4.</p> <p>1982 Glomospira serpens (Grzybowski); Miller, Gradstein, and Berggren, p. 20, pl. 1, fig. 13.</p> <p>2005 Glomospira serpens (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Cieszkowski, p. 261, fig. 10R.</p> <p>Material. 21 specimens from six samples.</p> <p>Description. Test flattened, ovate in outline, a single undivided chamber milioline-like coiled. Wall smooth, finely agglutinated; aperture is a simple opening at the end of the tube.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan species known from the Upper Cretaceous to the Eocene of Carpathians and Alps.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B560A2EFF16FAEBFD01F8CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B560A2EFBE7FF40F87FFE04.text	03B7056B2B560A2EFBE7FF40F87FFE04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glomospira undefined-1	<div><p>Glomospira sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 13.23</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC11.</p> <p>Description. Initial stage streptospirally coiled, followed by two planispirally enrolled whorls increasing rapidly in size.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B560A2EFBE7FF40F87FFE04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B560A2EFBE7FE76F8D9FD4A.text	03B7056B2B560A2EFBE7FE76F8D9FD4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glomospira undefined-2	<div><p>Glomospira sp. 2</p> <p>Figure 13.22</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC15.</p> <p>Description. Test large, elliptic in outline, short initial stage glomospirine-like coiled followed by five planispirally coiled whorls weakly irregular. Wall thick with sparse agglutinated grains. Aperture at the end of the tubular chamber.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B560A2EFBE7FE76F8D9FD4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B560A2EFBE7FD3BF844FBDF.text	03B7056B2B560A2EFBE7FD3BF844FBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glomospira undefined-3	<div><p>Glomospira sp. 3</p> <p>Figure 13.24</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC13.</p> <p>Description. Proloculus followed by an undivided tubular chamber with an initial stage streptospirally coiled; the diameter of the tube is constant and does not increase substantially in size. Last whorls are arranged in a subplanar coil perpendicular to the main direction of coiling of the glomospirine stage which results decentralized. Wall thick and finely agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B560A2EFBE7FD3BF844FBDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B560A29FCB1FB41FD7AFEF7.text	03B7056B2B560A29FCB1FB41FD7AFEF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Repmanina charoides (Jones and Parker 1860)	<div><p>Repmanina charoides (Jones and Parker, 1860)</p> <p>Figure 15.3-16</p> <p>1860 Trochammina squamata Jones and Parker var. charoides; Jones and Parker, p. 304.</p> <p>1884 Ammodiscus charoides (Jones and Parker); Brady, p.334, 335, pl. 38, figs. 10-16.</p> <p>1928 Glomospira charoides (Jones and Parker), var corona; Cushman and Jarvis, p. 89, pl. 12, figs. 9-11.</p> <p>1989 Repmanina charoides (Jones and Parker); Coccioni, p. 95, pl. 3, fig. 22.</p> <p>2005 Glomospira charoides (Jones and Parker); Kender, Kaminski, and Cieszkowski, p. 261, fig. 10M.</p> <p>Material. 131 specimens from 24 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test small, subspheric, circular in outline or flattened, composed of a long tube-like chamber streptospirally enrolled around the proloculus (never visible) about up to three different axes of coiling. Wall finely agglutinated, surface smooth.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan taxon known from the Jurassic to Recent (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p> <p>Remarks. The outern morphology of R. charoides is widely variable, Berggren and Kaminski (1990) recognize a dozen of synonim subdivided into four groups.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B560A29FCB1FB41FD7AFEF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B510A29FECEFE19FDECFC7C.text	03B7056B2B510A29FECEFE19FDECFC7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lituotuba lituiformis (Brady 1879)	<div><p>Lituotuba lituiformis (Brady, 1879)</p> <p>Figure 16.16</p> <p>1879 Trochammina lituiformis; Brady, p. 59, pl. 5, Zfig. 16.</p> <p>2005 Lituotuba lituiformis (Brady); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 287, pl. 58, figs. 1-8.</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC060615.</p> <p>Description. Test free, composed of a subspheric proloculus followed by a tube glomospirine or streptospirally coiled, which tends to uncoil and become rectilinear carrying on with the ontogeny. The tube is initially undivided, after some constrictions at irregular distance define the chambers.</p> <p>Distribution. Cretaceous to Recent (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B510A29FECEFE19FDECFC7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B510A29FF3AFBCEFDA0F9AF.text	03B7056B2B510A29FF3AFBCEFDA0F9AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paratrochamminoides acervulatus (Grzybowski 1896)	<div><p>Paratrochamminoides acervulatus (Grzybowski, 1896)</p> <p>Figure 16.14</p> <p>1896 Trochammina acervulata; Grzybowski, p. 274,</p> <p>pl. 9, fig. 4. 2005 Paratrochamminoides acervulatus (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 290, pl.</p> <p>59, figs. 1-7. Material. Nine specimens from six samples. Description. Test free, ovoid, the sack-shaped chambers are arranged in a conic and irregular trocospire. The ventral side shows a depressed umbelicus. Wall thick, finely agglutinated, aperture at the base of the last chamber. Distribution. Late Cretaceous–Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B510A29FF3AFBCEFDA0F9AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B510A29FF26F9D1F89FFE97.text	03B7056B2B510A29FF26F9D1F89FFE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paratrochamminoides deflexiformis (Noth 1912)	<div><p>Paratrochamminoides deflexiformis (Noth, 1912)</p> <p>Figure 16.15</p> <p>1912 Trochammina deflexiformis; Noth, p. 14, pl. 1,</p> <p>fig. 10. 2005 Paratrochamminoides deflexiformis (Noth);</p> <p>Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 293, pl. 60, figs. 1-</p> <p>4. Material. Four specimens from four samples. Description. Test free, subelliptic in outline, three glomospirine-like coiled whorls and open umbelicus. Subspheric chambers increasing gradually in size, sutures incise. Wall finely agglutinated, thick, smooth surface.</p> <p>Distribution. Maastrichtian–Eocene.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B510A29FF26F9D1F89FFE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B510A29FCBFFED9F8F1FCBA.text	03B7056B2B510A29FCBFFED9F8F1FCBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paratrochamminoides draco (Grzybowski 1901)	<div><p>Paratrochamminoides draco (Grzybowski, 1901)</p> <p>Figure 16.18</p> <p>1901 Trochammina draco; Grzybowski, p. 280, pl. 8, fig. 10.</p> <p>1995 Paratrochamminoides draco (Grzybowski); Bubík, p. 84, pl. 3, fig. 2a, b.</p> <p>1996 Paratrochamminoides draco (Grzybowski); Kaminski, Kuhnt, and Radley, p. 16, pl. 3, fig. 8.</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC11.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, elliptic in outline. Initially 2–3 glomospirine-like coiled whorls, followed by a reversed whorl of about 180°. Chambers elongated, sack-shaped, sutures very incise. Wall thick, medium to finely agglutinated. Aperture simple at the end of the last chamber.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B510A29FCBFFED9F8F1FCBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B510A29FCBBFCABFFE9FB6F.text	03B7056B2B510A29FCBBFCABFFE9FB6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paratrochamminoides gorayskii (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Paratrochamminoides aff. gorayskii (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 17.12</p> <p>aff. 1898 Ammodiscus gorayskii; Grzybowski, p. 286, pl. 11, fig. 5.</p> <p>Material. Two specimens from the sample PC060615.</p> <p>Description. Test small, elliptic in outline, triloculine-like coiled. The chambers are subdivided by septa few evident. Wall finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Remarks. The collected specimens resemble P. gorayskii (Grzybowski) differing in having a shorter spire.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B510A29FCBBFCABFFE9FB6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B510A29FC7DFB11F874F8F2.text	03B7056B2B510A29FC7DFB11F874F8F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paratrochamminoides heteromorphus (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Paratrochamminoides heteromorphus (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 17.1-2</p> <p>1898 Trochammina heteromorpha; Grzybowski, p. 286, pl. 11, fig. 16.</p> <p>1943 Trochamminoides koeroesmezooensis; Majzon, p. 156, pl. 2, fig. 16a-c.</p> <p>2005 Paratrochamminoides heteromorphus (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 298, pl. 62, figs. 1-10.</p> <p>Material. 18 specimens from nine samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, initiallly trocospirally or streptospirally coiled, last chambers uncoiled.</p> <p>Chambers globose increasing in size in the uncoiled portions, where they become tubular and more or less compressed. Sutures incise. Wall finely agglutinated, smooth surface. Aperture simple at the end of the last chamber.</p> <p>Distribution. Campanian–Eocene (Kaminski and</p> <p>Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B510A29FC7DFB11F874F8F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B520A2AFCB4FD16F8D8FB6A.text	03B7056B2B520A2AFCB4FD16F8D8FB6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conglophragmium deforme (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Conglophragmium deforme (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 16.20</p> <p>1898 Trochammina deformis; Grzybowski, p. 288, pl. 11, figs. 20-22.</p> <p>1995 Paratrochamminoides deformis (Grzybowski); Rögl, p. 256, pl. 2, figs. 15-19.</p> <p>2004 Conglophragmium deformis (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Kuhnt, p. 279.</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060623.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, oval in outline. Initially streptospirally coiled, later an involute planispire with 5–6 globose, elongated and subrectangular chambers componing the last whorl. Aperture interiomarginal.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B520A2AFCB4FD16F8D8FB6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B520A2AFC90FB1BF8A4F89F.text	03B7056B2B520A2AFC90FB1BF8A4F89F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conglophragmium irregulare (White 1928)	<div><p>Conglophragmium irregulare (White, 1928)</p> <p>Figure 17.3</p> <p>1928 Trochammina irregularis; White, p. 307, pl. 42, fig. 1.</p> <p>1937 Trochamminoides irregularis (White); Glaessner, p. 360, pl. 1, fig. 9a, b.</p> <p>1990 Paratrochamminoides irregularis (White); Kuhnt, p. 320, pl. 5, fig. 10.</p> <p>2004 Conglophragmium irregularis (White); Kaminski and Kuhnt, p. 279.</p> <p>Material. 21 specimens from 10 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, elliptic in outline.</p> <p>Chambers large, globose or sack-shaped, irregularly coiled. Coiling direction continuously alternat-</p> <p>ing.</p> <p>Distribution. From Cretaceous to Oligocene</p> <p>(Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B520A2AFC90FB1BF8A4F89F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B520A2AFF29FF41FDECFDE2.text	03B7056B2B520A2AFF29FF41FDECFDE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paratrochamminoides mitratus (Grzybowski 1901)	<div><p>Paratrochamminoides mitratus (Grzybowski, 1901)</p> <p>Figure 16.19</p> <p>1901 Trochammina mitrata; Grzybowski, p. 280, pl. 8, fig. 3.</p> <p>2005 Paratrochamminoides mitratus (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 302, pl. 63, figs. 1- 7.</p> <p>Material. Four specimens from four samples.</p> <p>Description. Test large, streptospirally coiled, composed of several chambers increasing slowly in size. The coiling plane abruptly changes. Wall finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Turonian–Oligocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B520A2AFF29FF41FDECFDE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B520A2AFF32FD93FDECFB14.text	03B7056B2B520A2AFF32FD93FDECFB14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paratrochamminoides olszewskii (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Paratrochamminoides olszewskii (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 17.9</p> <p>1898 Trochammina olszewskii; Grzybowski, p. 298,</p> <p>pl. 11, fig. 6. 2005 Paratrochamminoides olszewskii (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 305, pl.</p> <p>64, figs. 1-7. Material. Five specimens from five samples. Description. Test free, oval in outline, glomospirine-like coiled, 2–3 whorls are externally visible. The initial stage is undivided, going on with the ontogeny some constrictions define the chambers. The last whorl tends to become planispiral or weakly irregular. Wall thin, finely agglutinated. Distribution. Cenomanian–Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B520A2AFF32FD93FDECFB14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B520A2AFF20FB46FD8EFA3A.text	03B7056B2B520A2AFF20FB46FD8EFA3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paratrochamminoides olszewskii (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Paratrochamminoides cf. olszewskii (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 17.7</p> <p>cf. 1898 Trochammina olszewskii; Grzybowski, p. 298, pl. 11, fig. 6.</p> <p>Material. Three specimens from three samples.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from P. olszewskii in the lack of the planispiral final stage.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B520A2AFF20FB46FD8EFA3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B520A2AFF2CFA2BF85FFE8A.text	03B7056B2B520A2AFF2CFA2BF85FFE8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paratrochamminoides olszewskii (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Paratrochamminoides aff. olszewskii (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 17.11</p> <p>aff. 1898 Trochammina olszewskii; Grzybowski, p. 298, pl. 11, fig. 6.</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060615.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small, glomospirine-like coiled. Initially a tubular undivided chambers, later constrictions subdivided the chambers with septa. Wall thin, finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from P. olszewskii in having a shorter initial tube-like chamber and in the lack of the planispiral whorl.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B520A2AFF2CFA2BF85FFE8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B520A2AFC3AFEFBFF81FD9F.text	03B7056B2B520A2AFC3AFEFBFF81FD9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paratrochamminoides undefined-1	<div><p>Paratrochamminoides sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 16.17</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060601.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, elliptic in outline, streptospirally coiled. Chambers large and compressed, sack-shaped, sutures incise. Wall finely agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B520A2AFC3AFEFBFF81FD9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6D0A15FF19FF2EFD03FDEF.text	03B7056B2B6D0A15FF19FF2EFD03FDEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides coronatus (Brady 1879)	<div><p>Trochamminoides coronatus (Brady, 1879)</p> <p>Figure 17.4</p> <p>1879 Trochammina coronata; Brady, p. 39, pl. 5, fig. 15.</p> <p>1977 Trochamminoides coronatus Brady; Krasheninnikov and Pflaumann, p. 570, pl. 4, fig. 4a, b.</p> <p>Material. 14 specimens from seven samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, biconcave, composed of few whorls arranged in a low trochospire. Chambers globose and elongated, sutures distinct, periphery lobate. Aperture simple at the end of the last chamber.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6D0A15FF19FF2EFD03FDEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6D0A15FF0AFD91FDA0FB3F.text	03B7056B2B6D0A15FF0AFD91FDA0FB3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides dubius (Grzybowski 1901)	<div><p>Trochamminoides dubius (Grzybowski, 1901)</p> <p>Figure 17.8, 10</p> <p>1901 Ammodiscus dubius; Grzybowski, p. 274, pl. 8, figs. 12, 14.</p> <p>1993 Trochamminoides dubius (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Geroch, p. 275, pl. 15, figs. 9- 12.</p> <p>2005 Trochamminoides dubius (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 308, pl. 65, figs. 1- 8.</p> <p>Material. 10 specimens in six samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small, compressed. Initial coil glomospirine-like, becoming planispiral through the ontogeny. The test is composed of four whorls, in the last whorl 4 ½ tubular chambers occur. Wall finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Maastrichtian–Oligocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6D0A15FF0AFD91FDA0FB3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6D0A15FF0FFB21FDECF8E2.text	03B7056B2B6D0A15FF0FFB21FDECF8E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides grzybowskii Kaminski and Geroch 1992	<div><p>Trochamminoides grzybowskii Kaminski and Geroch, 1992</p> <p>Figure 17.5</p> <p>1898 Trochammina elegans Rzehak; Grzybowski, p. 287, pl. 11, fig. 10.</p> <p>1977 Trochamminoides elegans (Grzybowski); Samuel, p. 45, pl. 4, fig. 17.</p> <p>1992 Trochamminoides grzybowskii; Kaminski and Geroch, p. 64, fig. 1a, b.</p> <p>2005 Trochamminoides grzybowskii Kaminski and Geroch; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 311, pl. 66, figs. 1-4.</p> <p>Material. Four specimend from four samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, elliptic or subcircular in outline, 2–3 whorls planispirally evolute coiled. Chambers numerous, subspheric, sutures depressed, well distinct at regular distance. Wall finely agglutinated, smooth surface. Aperture small at the base of the last chamber.</p> <p>Distribution. Coniacian–Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6D0A15FF0FFB21FDECF8E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6D0A15FCA4FF4EF8DBFE22.text	03B7056B2B6D0A15FCA4FF4EF8DBFE22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides intermedius (Grzybowski 1896)	<div><p>Trochamminoides intermedius (Grzybowski, 1896)</p> <p>Figure 18.5</p> <p>1896 Trochammina intermedia; Grzybowski, p. 282, pl. 8, fig. 53a-c.</p> <p>Material. Three specimens from two samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, oval, compressed, trocospirally coiled, with chambers flattened and square-shaped. Sutures incise.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6D0A15FCA4FF4EF8DBFE22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6D0A15FC9BFC3BF8F1FAD2.text	03B7056B2B6D0A15FC9BFC3BF8F1FAD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides proteus (Karrer 1866)	<div><p>Trochamminoides cf. proteus (Karrer, 1866)</p> <p>Figure 18.3</p> <p>cf. 1866 Trochammina proteus; Karrer, pl. 1, fig. 8.</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060624.</p> <p>Description. A species referred to the genus Trochamminoides with six subcircular and compressed chambers in the last whorl. Periphery lobate. Wall finely agglutinated with some medium to large sized quartz grains.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from T. proteus in having less chambers and a larger size.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6D0A15FC9BFC3BF8F1FAD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6D0A15FC6DFE53FFDCFC4A.text	03B7056B2B6D0A15FC6DFE53FFDCFC4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides proteus (Karrer 1866)	<div><p>Trochamminoides proteus (Karrer, 1866)</p> <p>Figure 18.2</p> <p>1866 Trochammina proteus; Karrer, pl. 1, fig. 8.</p> <p>1977 Trochamminoides proteus (Karrer); Samuel, p. 46-47, pl. 5, fig. 5a, b.</p> <p>2005 Trochamminoides proteus (Karrer); Kender, Kaminski and Cieszkowski, p. 264, fig. 12E, F.</p> <p>Material. Six specimens from five samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, oval in outline. Initially glomospirine-like coiled becoming planispiral going on with the ontogeny. Chambers globose increasing gradually in size. In the last whorl 6–9 chambers occur. Wall finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan species known from the Late Cretaceous to the late Eocene (Kender et al., 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6D0A15FC6DFE53FFDCFC4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6D0A15FCB7FA83F912F8A4.text	03B7056B2B6D0A15FCB7FA83F912F8A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides septatus (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Trochamminoides septatus (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 18.1</p> <p>1898 Ammodiscus septatus; Grzybowski, p. 283, pl. 11, fig. 1.</p> <p>1993 Trochamminoides septatus (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Geroch, p. 255, pl. 5, fig. 9a-c.</p> <p>2005 Trochamminoides septatus (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Cieszkowski, p. 264, fig. 12G.</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060604.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, planispirally ammodiscine-type coiled, with constrictions forming chambers. Wall thin, but coarsely agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6D0A15FCB7FA83F912F8A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6F0A17FF37FF4EFE6DFD2F.text	03B7056B2B6F0A17FF37FF4EFE6DFD2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides subcoronatus (Grzybowski 1896)	<div><p>Trochamminoides subcoronatus (Grzybowski, 1896)</p> <p>Figure 17.6</p> <p>1896 Trochammina subcoronata; Grzybowski, p. 283, 284, pl. 9, fig. 3a-c.</p> <p>1996 Trochamminoides subcoronatus (Grzybowski); Kuhnt and Collins, p. 214.</p> <p>2001 Trochamminoides subcoronatus (Grzybowski); Kuhnt and Urquhart, p 56, pl. 3, fig. 9 (cum syn.).</p> <p>Material. 16 specimens from nine samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, very large, subelliptic or circular in outline, planispirally coiled with 6–8 elongated sack-shaped chambers in the last whorl.</p> <p>Remarks. Trochamminoides coronatus has a higher number of chambers.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6F0A17FF37FF4EFE6DFD2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6F0A17FE8BF936F8E5FE97.text	03B7056B2B6F0A17FE8BF936F8E5FE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides undefined-1	<div><p>Trochamminoides sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 18.7</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC060603.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small, initially glomospirine-like coiled, becoming planispiral in the latest whorls. Chambers globose, sutures incise. Ten chambers in the last whorl.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6F0A17FE8BF936F8E5FE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6F0A17FC03FED9F8E1FD9C.text	03B7056B2B6F0A17FC03FED9F8E1FD9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides undefined-2	<div><p>Trochamminoides sp. 2</p> <p>Figure 18.8</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060604.</p> <p>Description. Very similar in shape to T. velascoensis, but the subdivision of the chambers is arranged as in T. septatus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6F0A17FC03FED9F8E1FD9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6F0A17FC03FDCEF812FC82.text	03B7056B2B6F0A17FC03FDCEF812FC82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides undefined-3	<div><p>Trochamminoides sp. 3</p> <p>Figure 18.9</p> <p>Material. Two specimens from the sample PC060618.</p> <p>Description. Test free, glomospirine-like coiled. Chambers flattened and subsquared. Periphery quadrangular and lobate.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6F0A17FC03FDCEF812FC82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6F0A17FC1DFCF5F972FB97.text	03B7056B2B6F0A17FC1DFCF5F972FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides undefined-4	<div><p>Trochamminoides sp. 4</p> <p>Figure 18.10</p> <p>Material. Two specimens from two samples. Distribution. Test free, very large, quadrangular in outline, low trocospirally coiled. Chambers subrectangular and very large increasing rapidly in size. In the dorsal side a low spire is visible, whereas three large chambers occur in the last whorl.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6F0A17FC1DFCF5F972FB97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6F0A17FF24FD51FEFCFB12.text	03B7056B2B6F0A17FF24FD51FEFCFB12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides variolarius (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Trochamminoides variolarius (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 18.6</p> <p>1898 Trochammina variolaria; Grzybowski, p. 288, pl. 11, fig. 15.</p> <p>1993 Trochamminoides variolarius (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Geroch, p. 261, pl. 9, figs. 5, 6.</p> <p>2005 Trochamminoides variolarius (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Cieszkowski, p. 264, fig. 12J.</p> <p>Material. Six specimens from four samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small, subsquare in outline,</p> <p>composed of two whorls, with 4–5 chambers in the last whorl. Coiling planispiral or weakly trochospiral. Chambers triangular increasing rapidly in size.</p> <p>Wall finely agglutinated, smooth surface.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6F0A17FF24FD51FEFCFB12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6F0A17FF39FB43FD6FF944.text	03B7056B2B6F0A17FF39FB43FD6FF944.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochamminoides velascoensis Cushman 1926	<div><p>Trochamminoides velascoensis Cushman, 1926</p> <p>Figure 18.4</p> <p>1926 Trochamminoides velascoensis; Cushman, p. 583, pl. 15, fig. 2a, b.</p> <p>2005 Trochamminoides velascoensis (Cushman); Kender, Kaminski, and Cieszkowski, p. 264, fig. 12K.</p> <p>Material. Three specimens from three samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, subcircular in outline, planispirally coiled. Numerous subrectangular and flattened chambers (10 in the last whorl). Suture few evident.</p> <p>Distribution. Trochamminoides velascoensis was firstly described from the Velasco Formation of Mexico (Cushman, 1926), and recently signaled from the Eocene of Carpathians (Kender et al., 2005).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6F0A17FF39FB43FD6FF944	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6F0A16FC91FA4EFD5CFD8A.text	03B7056B2B6F0A16FC91FA4EFD5CFD8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arthrodendron grandis (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Arthrodendron grandis (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 14.14</p> <p>1898 Reophax grandis; Grzybowski, p. 277, pl. 10, figs. 13-15.</p> <p>1993 Aschemocella grandis (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Geroch, p. 249, pl. 2, figs. 8-10.</p> <p>2005 Aschemocella grandis (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Cieszkowski, p. 262, fig. 11D, E.</p> <p>2008 Arthrodendron grandis (Grzybowski); Kaminski, Uchman, Neagu, and Cetean, p. 108.</p> <p>2009 Aschemocella grandis (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 497, pl.3, fig. 5.</p> <p>Material. 56 specimens from 14 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, uniseriate and curved, composed of discoidal and compressed chambers with raised periphery. Aperture single, peripheric, supported by a raised neck. Wall coarsely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Species cosmopolitan known from the Campanian to the early Miocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p> <p>Remarks. Only isolated chambers have been recovered.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6F0A16FC91FA4EFD5CFD8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6E0A16FF09FDFBFD06FA99.text	03B7056B2B6E0A16FF09FDFBFD06FA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arthrodendron subnodosiformis (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Arthrodendron subnodosiformis (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 14.13</p> <p>1898 Hyperammina subnodosiformis; Grzybowski, p. 274, pl. 10, figs. 5, 6.</p> <p>1993 Aschemocella subnodosiformis (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Geroch, p. 248, pl. 1, figs. 10a- 13.</p> <p>2006 Aschemocella subnodosiformis (Grzybowski); Kaminski, Silye, and Kender, p. 384.</p> <p>2008 Arthrodendron subnodosiformis (Grzybowski); Kaminski, Uchman, Neagu, and Cetean, p. 108.</p> <p>Material. Eight specimens from four samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, uniseriate, flattened, consisting of single elongated, piriform, and compressed chambers increasing rapidly in size. Wall thin and finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Grzybowski (1898) described A. subnodosiformis from the Paleogene of the Polish Carpathians; Kaminski et al. (2006) signaled it from the Miocene of Greenland Sea.</p> <p>Remarks. The chambers are usually isolated and fragmentated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6E0A16FF09FDFBFD06FA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6E0A16FF07FAABF88AFF6A.text	03B7056B2B6E0A16FF07FAABF88AFF6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kalamopsis grzybowskii (Dylazanka 1923)	<div><p>Kalamopsis grzybowskii (Dylążanka, 1923)</p> <p>Figure 14.15-19</p> <p>1923 Hyperammina grzybowskii; Dylążanka, p. 65.</p> <p>1966 Kalamopsis grzybowskii (Dylążanka); Geroch, p. 438, fig. 6.</p> <p>1987 Silicotuba grzybowskii (Dylążanka); Loeblich and Tappan, p. 26, pl. 16, figs. 10-13.</p> <p>2002 Kalamopsis grzybowskii (Dylążanka); Holbourn and Henderson, p. 11, figs. 2, 3.</p> <p>Material. 47 specimens from 12 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, bottle-like, elongated with constrictions, straight or curved, often tubular with longitudinal groove. Aperture terminal at the end of the open part of the chamber. Wall finely agglutinated, smooth surface.</p> <p>Distribution. Flysh-type cosmopolitan taxon known from the lower Jurassic (?Oxfordian); Kuhnt et al. (2002) signaled K. grzybowskii from the Oligocene of the Southern China Sea.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6E0A16FF07FAABF88AFF6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6E0A16FC4EFEDBFF81FD5F.text	03B7056B2B6E0A16FC4EFEDBFF81FD5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reophax duplex Grzybowski 1896	<div><p>Reophax duplex Grzybowski, 1896</p> <p>Figure 16.1</p> <p>1896 Reophax duplex; Grzybowski, p. 276, pl. 8, figs. 23-25.</p> <p>2002 Reophax duplex Grzybowski; Kuhnt, Holbourn, and Zhao, p. 132, pl. 3, figs. 6, 7.</p> <p>Material. 20 specimens from 11 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test uniseriate composed of two subspheric chambers, sometimes more or less compressed. The first chamber is smaller and more globular than the second one. Aperture is a single opening on a raised neck. Wall thick and coarsely agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6E0A16FC4EFEDBFF81FD5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6E0A16FC2EFD01F8EAFAE4.text	03B7056B2B6E0A16FC2EFD01F8EAFAE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reophax pilulifer Brady 1884	<div><p>Reophax pilulifer Brady, 1884</p> <p>Figure 16.2</p> <p>1884 Reophax pilulifera; Brady, p. 292, pl. 30, figs. 18-20.</p> <p>1992 Reophax pilulifer Brady; Morlotti and Kuhnt, p. 223, pl. 2, figs. 10, 12.</p> <p>1994 Hormosina pilulifer Brady; Schröder-Adams and McNeil, p. 37, pl. 4, fig. 3.</p> <p>non 1995 Reophax pilulifer Brady; Bubík, p. 86, pl. 9, fig. 7.</p> <p>2005 Reophax pilulifer Brady; Kender, Kaminski and Cieszkowski, p. 262, fig. 11F, G.</p> <p>2009 Reophax pilulifer (Brady 1884); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 498, pl. 3, fig. 9.</p> <p>Material. 14 specimens from 10 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, uniseriate, straight, 2–4 circular and compressed chambers increasing in size gradually. Wall thick, coarsely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan taxon originally described from the Recent.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6E0A16FC2EFD01F8EAFAE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6E0A16FBF6FA96F851F90A.text	03B7056B2B6E0A16FBF6FA96F851F90A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reophax undefined-1	<div><p>Reophax sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 16.3</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC060615.</p> <p>Description. Test free, uniseriate, straight axis, six chambers increasing gradually in size. Wall coarsely agglutinated. Aperture circular at the end of the last chamber.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6E0A16FBF6FA96F851F90A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6E0A11FCA6F91BFDA0FE74.text	03B7056B2B6E0A11FCA6F91BFDA0FE74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hormosina trinitatensis Cushman and Renz 1946	<div><p>Hormosina trinitatensis Cushman and Renz, 1946</p> <p>Figure 16.6</p> <p>1946 Hormosina globulifera Brady var. trinitatensis; Cushman and Renz, p. 14, pl. 1, figs. 15-19.</p> <p>1995 Hormosina trinitatensis Cushman and Renz; Bubík, p. 82, 83, pl. 9, fig. 3 (cum syn.).</p> <p>2005 Hormosina trinitatensis Cushman and Renz; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 241, pl. 43, figs. 1- 11.</p> <p>Material. Nine specimens from five samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, seriate, composed of 2–6 weakly embracing globular chambers increasing slowly in size. Wall medium to finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Late Campanian–Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6E0A11FCA6F91BFDA0FE74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B690A11FE63FBA9FD88FAEC.text	03B7056B2B690A11FE63FBA9FD88FAEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hormosina undefined-1	<div><p>Hormosina sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 16.7</p> <p>Material. Two specimens from the sample PC060624.</p> <p>Description. Test free, seriate, composed of three flattened weakly embracing chambers increasing rapidly in size. Wall thick, coarsely agglutinated; aperture is a circular opening in the peripherical zone of the last chamber.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B690A11FE63FBA9FD88FAEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B690A11FE63FA9EFE1FF912.text	03B7056B2B690A11FE63FA9EFE1FF912.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hormosina undefined-2	<div><p>Hormosina sp. 2</p> <p>Figure 16.8</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060615.</p> <p>Description. Test free, uniseriate; composed of three flattened weakly embracing chambers increasing gradually in size. Wall thick, coarsely agglutinated; aperture is a circular opening in the peripherical zone of the last chamber.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B690A11FE63FA9EFE1FF912	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B690A11FF19FDE6FDA0FBA7.text	03B7056B2B690A11FF19FDE6FDA0FBA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hormosina velascoensis (Cushman 1926)	<div><p>Hormosina velascoensis (Cushman, 1926)</p> <p>Figure 16.4-5</p> <p>1926 Nodosinella velascoensis; Cushman, p. 583, pl. 20, fig. 9.</p> <p>1981 Nodellum velascoense (Cushman); Morgiel and Olszewska, p. 7, pl. 1, fig. 1.</p> <p>2005 Hormosina velascoensis (Cushman); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 243, pl. 44, figs. 1- 8.</p> <p>Material. 15 specimens from nine samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, robust, uniseriate; five or more subcylindric or fuse-like chambers sideways compressed. Wall medium to finely agglutinated,</p> <p>aperture is a single circular opening at the apex of the last chamber.</p> <p>Distribution. Campanian–Oligocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B690A11FF19FDE6FDA0FBA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B690A11FCB7FEF9F952FCDA.text	03B7056B2B690A11FCB7FEF9F952FCDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudonodosinella elongata Grzybowski 1898	<div><p>Pseudonodosinella elongata Grzybowski, 1898</p> <p>Figure 16.9-11</p> <p>1898 Reophax elongatus; Grzybowski, p. 279, pl. 10, figs. 19, 20.</p> <p>1960 Reophax elongata Grzybowski; Geroch, p. 123, pl. 3, figs. 8, 9.</p> <p>2005 Pseudonodosinella elongata Grzybowski; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 256, pl. 48, figs. 1- 9.</p> <p>Material. 153 specimens from 21 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, uniseriate, composed of elongated piriform chambers never found connected in this work. Wall thick, coarsely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Geroch and Nowak (1984) restricted the range of P. elongata to the middle-late Eocene of Polish; Kaminski et al. (2006) signaled P. elongata from the Miocene of Greenland Sea.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B690A11FCB7FEF9F952FCDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B690A11FC97FC8BF9C2F98C.text	03B7056B2B690A11FC97FC8BF9C2F98C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudonodosinella nodulosa Brady 1879	<div><p>Pseudonodosinella nodulosa Brady, 1879</p> <p>Figure 16.12-13</p> <p>1879 Reophax nodulosa; Brady, p. 52, pl. 4, figs. 7, 8.</p> <p>1898 Reophax subnodulosa Grzybowski; p. 279, pl. 10, figs. 17, 18.</p> <p>1987 Pseudonodosinella nodulosa Brady; Loeblich and Tappan, p. 61, pl. 46, figs. 5, 6.</p> <p>2005 Pseudonodosinella nodulosa (Brady); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 259, pl. 49, figs. 1- 9.</p> <p>2009 Pseudonodosinella nodulosa (Brady); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 498, pl. 3, fig. 12.</p> <p>Material. 23 specimens from 12 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, elongated, uniseriate, straight or slightly curved; ovoid or piriform embracing chambers. Wall finely agglutinated with medium sized quartz grains. Sutures moderately incise, aperture terminal.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan taxon known from the Eocene to Recent (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B690A11FC97FC8BF9C2F98C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B690A10FCA5F97EFDEAFDF7.text	03B7056B2B690A10FCA5F97EFDEAFDF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides carinatus Cushman and Renz 1941	<div><p>Haplophragmoides carinatus Cushman and Renz, 1941</p> <p>Figure 18.11-13</p> <p>1941 Haplophragmoides carinatum; Cushman and Renz, p. 2, pl. 1, fig. 1.</p> <p>2004 Haplophragmoides carinatus (Cushman and Renz); Green, Kaminski, and Sikora, p. 124, pl. 1, fig. 8.</p> <p>Material. 21 specimens from seven samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, planispirally involute coiled, depressed in the umbelical zone, periphery lobate and carinate. Chambers triangular in shape increasing gradually in size, sutures incise and slightly curved. Wall finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. At Portella Colla occurs only in the upper Rupelian.</p> <p>Remarks. Haplophragmoides carinatus differs from H. walteri in having a tranversal section more lenticular, and the last chamber elongated and strictly triangular.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B690A10FCA5F97EFDEAFDF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B680A10FF1DFD79FDA0FBFA.text	03B7056B2B680A10FF1DFD79FDA0FBFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides eggeri Cushman 1926	<div><p>Haplophragmoides eggeri Cushman, 1926</p> <p>Figure 18.17</p> <p>1926 Haplophragmoides eggeri; Cushman, p. 583, pl. 15, fig. 1a, b.</p> <p>2005 Haplophragmoides eggeri Cushman; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 342, pl. 75, figs. 1- 6.</p> <p>Material. Five specimens from four samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, oval in outline, planispirally coiled with depressed umbelicus. The chambers (6–7 in the last whorl) increase slowly in size. Sutures usually indistinct. Wall medium to coarsely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Late Cretaceous–Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B680A10FF1DFD79FDA0FBFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B680A10FF0EFB6BFDDFF8AC.text	03B7056B2B680A10FF0EFB6BFDDFF8AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides excavatus Cushman and Waters 1927	<div><p>Haplophragmoides excavatus Cushman and Waters, 1927</p> <p>Figure 18.18</p> <p>1927 Haplophragmoides excavatus; Cushman and Waters, p. 82, pl. 10, fig. 3a-b.</p> <p>2005 Haplophragmoides excavatus Cushman and Waters; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 360, pl. 82, figs. 1-7.</p> <p>Material. Four specimens from three samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, subcircular in outline, planispirally involute coiled with depressed umbilicus, lobate and carinate periphery. Chambers (12–13 in the last whorl) increase very slowly in size. Sutures few incise. Wall finely agglutinated, surface smooth.</p> <p>Distribution. Late Cretaceous–Oligocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p> <p>Remarks. Haplophragmoides excavatus differs from H. carinatus and H. walteri in having a more circular periphery, and a greater number of chambers in the last whorl.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B680A10FF0EFB6BFDDFF8AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B680A10FCB2FE3BFFF7FB3A.text	03B7056B2B680A10FCB2FE3BFFF7FB3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides horridus (Grzybowski 1901)	<div><p>Haplophragmoides horridus (Grzybowski, 1901)</p> <p>Figure 18.22</p> <p>1901 Haplophragmium horridum; Grzybowski, p. 270, pl. 7, fig. 12.</p> <p>2005 Haplophragmoides horridus (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 347, pl. 77, figs. 1- 6.</p> <p>2009 Haplophragmoides horridus (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 500, pl. 5, fig. 8.</p> <p>Material. Eight specimens from seven samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, planispirally involute coiled, laterally compressed with 4½ triangular chambers in the last whorl. The last chamber is much larger than the previous ones. Sutures incise, rounded periphery. Wall coarsely agglutinated. Aperture interiomarginal.</p> <p>Distribution. Originally described from the Paleogene of the Polish Carpathians, and ascribed to Maastrichtian–Eocene by Kaminski and Gradstein (2005), H. horridus has been recently reported from the Miocene of Congo Fan (Kender et al., 2009).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B680A10FCB2FE3BFFF7FB3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B680A10FCA0FB2BF95CFA4F.text	03B7056B2B680A10FCA0FB2BF95CFA4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides horridus (Grzybowski 1901)	<div><p>Haplophragmoides cf. horridus (Grzybowski, 1901)</p> <p>Figure 18.23</p> <p>cf. 1901 Haplophragmiums horridum; Grzybowski, p. 270, pl. 7, fig. 12.</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC060604.</p> <p>Description. Similar to H. horridus, but very larger and with only 4 chambers in the last whorl.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B680A10FCA0FB2BF95CFA4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B680A10FF0CF8DEF961FE4A.text	03B7056B2B680A10FF0CF8DEF961FE4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides kirki Wickenden 1932	<div><p>Haplophragmoides cf. kirki Wickenden, 1932</p> <p>Figure 18.19</p> <p>cf. 1932 Haplophragmoides kirki; Wickenden, p. 85, pl. 1, fig. 1a-c.</p> <p>Material. Three specimens from three samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, medium sized, planispirally coiled, rounded periphery, chambers weakly lobate. 3.5–4 chambers in the last whorl increasing slowly in size. Sutures distinct and depressed.</p> <p>Remarks. Haplophragmoides kirki is smaller, and has 4–4.5 chambers in the last whorl.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B680A10FF0CF8DEF961FE4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B680A12FC8CFA31FE68FEEA.text	03B7056B2B680A12FC8CFA31FE68FEEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides latissimisuturalis Smith 1971	<div><p>Haplophragmoides cf. latissimisuturalis Smith, 1971</p> <p>Figure 19.1-2</p> <p>cf. 1901 Haplophragmoides latissimisuturalis; Smith, p. 25, pl. 1, fig. 6a-c, pl. 2, fig. 3a-b.</p> <p>cf. 2004 Haplophragmoides latissimisuturalis Smith; Green, Kaminski, and Sikora, p. 124, pl. 2, fig. 1.</p> <p>Material. 11 specimens from six samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, planispirally involute coiled, often compressed, subcircular and rounded periphery. Chambers large not well distinct, increasing gradually in size. Sutures limbate in the latest chambers. Wall medium agglutinated. Aperture interiomarginal.</p> <p>Distribution. Haplophragmoides latissimisuturalis was described from the Oligocene of California (Smith, 1971), and from the Miocene of the Gulf of Mexico (Green et al., 2004).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B680A12FC8CFA31FE68FEEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6A0A12FF2FFCAEFED3FBC2.text	03B7056B2B6A0A12FF2FFCAEFED3FBC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides porrectus Maslakova 1955	<div><p>Haplophragmoides cf. porrectus Maslakova, 1955</p> <p>Figure 18.24</p> <p>cf. 1955 Haplophragmoides porrectus; Maslakova, p. 47, pl. 3, figs. 5, 6.</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC060615.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small, compressed. Five chambers in the last whorl, sutures incise.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6A0A12FF2FFCAEFED3FBC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6A0A12FF30FE9BFDECFCBC.text	03B7056B2B6A0A12FF30FE9BFDECFCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides porrectus Maslakova 1955	<div><p>Haplophragmoides porrectus Maslakova, 1955</p> <p>Figure 18.20</p> <p>1955 Haplophragmoides porrectus; Maslakova, p. 47, pl. 3, figs. 5, 6.</p> <p>2005 Haplophragmoides porrectus Maslakova; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 353, pl. 354, figs. 1-6.</p> <p>Material. Four specimens from three samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, rounded, planispirally involute coiled, composed of two whorls. The last one consists of 5–6 triangular chambers. Sutures depressed. Wall finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Paleocene–Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6A0A12FF30FE9BFDECFCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CFDB3F872FC17.text	03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CFDB3F872FC17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides undefined-1	<div><p>Haplophragmoides sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 18.25 -26</p> <p>Material. Six specimens from two samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small, planispirally involute coiled with depressed umbilicus. Periphhery circular and acute. 10–11 not well distinct chambers in the last whorl. Wall finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from H. excavatus in having a smaller size, sutures less evident, and lower number of chambers.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CFDB3F872FC17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CFC59F91DFB1C.text	03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CFC59F91DFB1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides undefined-2	<div><p>Haplophragmoides sp. 2</p> <p>Figure 18.27</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060603.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small, planispirally involute coiled, with 6 globose chambers in the last whorl. Sutures incise, wall thick, coarsely agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CFC59F91DFB1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CFB4EFFA6F9A2.text	03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CFB4EFFA6F9A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides undefined-3	<div><p>Haplophragmoides sp. 3</p> <p>Figure 19.3</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060615.</p> <p>Description. Test free, subcircular in outline, planispiral involute coil with 7 chambers in the ultimate whorl. Sutures few incise, and acute periphery. In umbilical position, one chamber of the penultimate whorl is visible.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from H. walteri by the smaller size, sutures not sigmoidal, and in having less chambers.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CFB4EFFA6F9A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CF9D3F8CCF897.text	03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CF9D3F8CCF897.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides undefined-4	<div><p>Haplophragmoides sp. 4</p> <p>Figure 19.4</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060601.</p> <p>Description. Planispiral involute coil with 4.5 triangular chambers increasing gradually in size in the last whorl. Sutures depressed.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6A0A12FC0CF9D3F8CCF897	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6A0A12FF34FBB3FE21F8F2.text	03B7056B2B6A0A12FF34FBB3FE21F8F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides walteri (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Haplophragmoides walteri (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 18.14-16</p> <p>1898 Trochammina walteri; Grzybowski, pl. 11, fig. 31.</p> <p>1960 Haplophragmoides walteri (Grzybowski); Geroch, p. 49, pl. 5, fig. 5.</p> <p>2005 Haplophragmoides walteri (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Cieszkowski, p. 266, fig. 13A.</p> <p>2009 Haplophragmoides walteri (Grzybowski); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 500, pl. 5, fig. 9.</p> <p>Material. 36 specimens from 16 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, subcircular in outline, planispirally involute coiled, sutures incise. Chambers subtriangular, compressed near the periphery. Wall thin, finely agglutinated, surface smooth.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan species recorded from the Late Cretaceous to middle Miocene (Kender et al., 2009).</p> <p>Remarks. In this taxon we include typical H. walteri morphotype, and the H. walteri - H. carinatus transitional forms common at the base of the Oligocene. At Portella Colla H. walteri is totally substituted by H. carinatus in the late Rupelian.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6A0A12FF34FBB3FE21F8F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6A0A12FCBAFF41FF8EFDC2.text	03B7056B2B6A0A12FCBAFF41FF8EFDC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides walteri (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Haplophragmoides cf. walteri (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 18.21</p> <p>1988 Haplophragmoides sp. cf. walteri (Grzybowski); Moullade, Kuhnt, and Thuro, p. 364,</p> <p>pl. 8, fig. 7. 1990 Haplophragmoides cf. walteri (Grzybowski);</p> <p>Kuhnt, p. 314, pl. 4, figs. 10-12. Material. Four specimens from three samples. Description. A small flattened Haplophragmoides with 4–5 chambers in the last whorl. Remarks. Differs from H. walteri in having a smaller size, and a lower number of chambers in the last whorl.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6A0A12FCBAFF41FF8EFDC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B6A0A1DFC0CF8D9FEC4FEB7.text	03B7056B2B6A0A1DFC0CF8D9FEC4FEB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides undefined-5	<div><p>Haplophragmoides sp. 5</p> <p>Figure 19.5</p> <p>Material. Two specimens from the sample PC060615.</p> <p>Description. Planispiral involute coil, with 5–6 globose chambers increasing very rapidly in size in the last whorl. Sutures straight not incise.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B6A0A1DFC0CF8D9FEC4FEB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B650A1DFF37F9D9F828FE37.text	03B7056B2B650A1DFF37F9D9F828FE37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammobaculites agglutinans (d'Orbigny 1846)	<div><p>Ammobaculites agglutinans (d’Orbigny, 1846)</p> <p>Figure 19.11</p> <p>1846 Spirolina agglutinans; d’Orbigny, p. 137, pl. 7,</p> <p>figs. 10-12. 2005 Ammobaculites agglutinans (d’Orbigny);</p> <p>Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 324, pl. 70, figs. 1-</p> <p>8. Material. Two specimens from two samples. Description. Test free, robust, initially planispiral involute coil, becoming uniseriate in the last chambers. The coiled portion consists of 4–5 chambers in the last whorl, separated by straight and depressed sutures. The uniseriate stage is rectilinear, composed of low, circular in section, chambers separated by indistinct sutures. Aperture terminal at the end of the ultimate chamber. Wall medium to coarse agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Late Cretaceous–Recent (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B650A1DFF37F9D9F828FE37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B650A1DFC10FE39F8DCFC1C.text	03B7056B2B650A1DFC10FE39F8DCFC1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammobaculites undefined-1	<div><p>Ammobaculites sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 19.12</p> <p>Material. One incomplete specimen from the sample PC060607.</p> <p>Description. Seven chambers visible in the last whorl of the planispiral coiled stage, separated by indistinct sutures. Umbilical region strongly depressed. The unique complete chamber of the uniseriate stage is very short and larger compared to previous chambers. Wall thick, coarsely agglutinated.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from A. agglutinans (d’Orbigny, 1846) in having more chambers in the planispiral portion increasing faster in size.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B650A1DFC10FE39F8DCFC1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B650A1DFC10FC4EF822FB62.text	03B7056B2B650A1DFC10FC4EF822FB62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammobaculites undefined-2	<div><p>Ammobaculites sp. 2</p> <p>Figure 19.14</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060625.</p> <p>Description. Test free, flattened, with tapered periphery. Five chambers, triangular in section, in the planispiral involute portion, followed by 5 chambers uniserially arranged with acute periphery. Sutures indistinct, wall finely agglutinated with sparse quartz grains.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B650A1DFC10FC4EF822FB62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B650A1DFC10FB13F9EAF917.text	03B7056B2B650A1DFC10FB13F9EAF917.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammobaculites undefined-3	<div><p>Ammobaculites sp. 3</p> <p>Figure 19.13</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC15.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, initially planispirally involute coiled with 4 chambers divided by depressed sutures in the last whorl. The unique preserved chamber of the uniseriate stage is very large, and has a rectangular section. Wall thick, coarsely agglutinated.</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from A. agglutinans (d’Orbigny, 1846) by the larger size, and by the shape of the ultimate preserved chamber. Ammobaculites sp. 1 has more chambers and sutures less depressed.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B650A1DFC10FB13F9EAF917	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B650A1DFEB4FEB9FE49FDBC.text	03B7056B2B650A1DFEB4FEB9FE49FDBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplophragmoides undefined-6	<div><p>Haplophragmoides sp. 6</p> <p>Figure 19.6</p> <p>Material. Two specimens from the sample PC060621.</p> <p>Description. Planispiral involute coil, with five triangular chambers in the last whorl. Sutures few depressed, rounded periphery.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B650A1DFEB4FEB9FE49FDBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B650A1DFF3CFC73FE5CFA17.text	03B7056B2B650A1DFF3CFC73FE5CFA17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praesphaerammina subgaleata (Vasicek 1947)	<div><p>Praesphaerammina subgaleata (Vašiček, 1947)</p> <p>Figure 19.7-8</p> <p>1947 Cystammina subgaleata; Vašiček, p. 247, pl. 1, fig. 15, text fig. 3.</p> <p>1981 Sphaerammina subgaleata Vašiček; Morgiel and Olszewska, p. 12, pl. 9, fig. 2.</p> <p>2004 Praesphaerammina subgaleata (Vašiček); Green, Kaminski, and Sikora, p. 125, pl. 3, fig. 1.</p> <p>2005 Praesphaerammina subgaleata (Vašiček); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 369, pl. 85, figs. 1-6.</p> <p>Material. Nine specimens from eight samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, flattened and subelliptic, the last chamber covers over 60% the previous chambers.</p> <p>Distribution. Middle Eocene–late Miocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B650A1DFF3CFC73FE5CFA17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B640A1CFF2CFF21FDD1FBE2.text	03B7056B2B640A1CFF2CFF21FDD1FBE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammosphaeroidina pseudopauciloculata (Mjatliuk 1966)	<div><p>Ammosphaeroidina pseudopauciloculata (Mjatliuk, 1966)</p> <p>Figure 19.9-10</p> <p>1896 Trochammina pauciloculata Brady; Grzybowski, p. 23, pl. 8, figs. 51, 52.</p> <p>1960 Cystammina pauciloculata (Brady); Geroch, p. 66, pl. 6, fig. 8.</p> <p>1966 Cystamminella pseudopauciloculata Mjatliuk; p. 264, pl. 1, figs. 5-7, pl. 2, fig. 6, pl. 3, fig. 3.</p> <p>1990 Ammosphaeroidina pseudopauciloculata (Mjatliuk); Kuhnt, p. 311, pl. 5, fig. 1.</p> <p>2004 Ammosphaeroidina pseudopauciloculata (Mjatliuk): Green, Kaminski, and Sikora, p. 125, pl. 5, fig. 3.</p> <p>Material. 25 specimens from 10 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, compressed, trochospirally coiled, trilobate in outline, elliptic and elongated in axial view or quadrilobate in ventral view, subelliptic in lateral view; 3-4 chambers in the last whorl increasing regularly in size covering the previous whorls. Chambers circular in outline, lenticular or subspheric with rounded periphery; sutures distinct, depressed. Aperture not distinguishable; wall smooth, finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan species common from the Cretaceous to the Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005), less frequent in the Oligocene, and signaled in the Miocene (Green et al., 2004; Kender et al., 2009).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B640A1CFF2CFF21FDD1FBE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B640A1CFF3CFB13F828FEAA.text	03B7056B2B640A1CFF3CFB13F828FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Budashevaella multicamerata (Voloshinova and Budasheva 1961)	<div><p>Budashevaella multicamerata (Voloshinova and Budasheva, 1961)</p> <p>Figure 19.15-16</p> <p>1961 Circus multicameratus; Voloshinova and Budasheva, p. 201, pl. 7, fig. 6a-c, pl. 8, figs. 1a-c, 6a-c.</p> <p>2005 Budashevaella multicamerata (Voloshinova); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 386, pl. 90, figs. 1- 6.</p> <p>2006 Budashevaella multicamerata Voloshinova and Budasheva; Kaminski, Silye, and Kender, p. 384, pl. 4, fig. 6a-b.</p> <p>2009 Budashevaella multicamerata Voloshinova and Budasheva; Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 502, pl. 6, fig. 8.</p> <p>Material. Two specimens from two samples.</p> <p>Description. Test initially streptospirally coiled,</p> <p>later planispirally coiled, with 2 or 2½ whorls exteri-</p> <p>orly visible. Chambers inflated, sutures depressed in the planispiral portion. The streptospiral coiled portion is observable in the umbilical region. Wall thick with sparse agglutination.</p> <p>Distribution. Middle Eocene-Miocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B640A1CFF3CFB13F828FEAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B640A1CFCB2FEBBF828FC3A.text	03B7056B2B640A1CFCB2FEBBF828FC3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cribrostomoides subglobosus (Cushman 1910)	<div><p>Cribrostomoides subglobosus (Cushman, 1910)</p> <p>Figure 19.17</p> <p>1910 Haplophragmoides subglobosum; Cushman, p. 105, figs. 162-164.</p> <p>2005 Cribrostomoides subglobosus (Cushman); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 391, pl. 92, figs. 1- 3.</p> <p>2009 Cribrostomoides subglobosus (Cushman); Kender, Kaminski and Jones, p. 502, pl. 6, fig. 9.</p> <p>Material. Six specimens from four samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, globose. Initially planispirally coiled, later planispiral involute, with 5–6 chambers in the last whorl increasing rapidly in size. Rounded periphery. Sutures depressed excepted for the last 2 chambers. Wall coarsely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Late Cretaceous–Recent (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B640A1CFCB2FEBBF828FC3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B640A1CFC97FB71F874F9B4.text	03B7056B2B640A1CFC97FB71F874F9B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Recurvoidella lamella (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Recurvoidella lamella (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 19.18</p> <p>1898 Trochammina lamella; Grzybowski, p. 290, pl. 11, fig. 25.</p> <p>2005 Recurvoidella lamella Grzybowski; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 399, pl. 94, figs. 1-3.</p> <p>Material. Five specimens from five samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, initial streptospiral coil, later planispiral involute with 4–5 subglobose chambers in the last whorl, increasing rapidly in size. Periphery lobate, sutures depressed.</p> <p>Distribution. Paleocene–Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B640A1CFC97FB71F874F9B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B640A1FFC49F986FDECFEF7.text	03B7056B2B640A1FFC49F986FDECFEF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Recurvoides anormis Mjatliuk 1970	<div><p>Recurvoides anormis Mjatliuk, 1970</p> <p>Figure 19.19</p> <p>1970 Recurvoides anormis; Mjatliuk, p. 84, pl. 18,</p> <p>fig. 4, pl. 19, figs. 1-4.</p> <p>2005 Recurvoides anormis Mjatliuk; Kaminski and</p> <p>Gradstein, p. 402, pl. 95, figs. 1-7.</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC5.</p> <p>Description. Test globose with large and rounded periphery. Involute streptospiral coil, the ultimate five chambers are planispirally enrolled. 6–7 chambers in the last whorl. Aperture at the base of the last chamber; wall thick with sparse agglutination.</p> <p>Distribution. Campanian–Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B640A1FFC49F986FDECFEF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B670A1FFF18FE79FDA0FC27.text	03B7056B2B670A1FFF18FE79FDA0FC27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Recurvoides nucleolus (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Recurvoides nucleolus (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 19.22</p> <p>1898 Trochammina nucleolus; Grzybowski, p. 291, pl. 11, figs. 28, 29.</p> <p>1993 Recurvoides nucleolus (Grzybowski) emend Samuel, 1977; Kaminski and Geroch, p. 265, pl. 11, fig. 4a-d.</p> <p>2005 Recurvoides nucleolus (Grzybowski) emend Samuel, 1977; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 408, figs. 97-1, 97-2.</p> <p>Material. Three specimens from three samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, rounded, and planoconvex.</p> <p>Initial streptospiral coil without changes in direction, followed by a short plano- or slowly trochospiral coil.</p> <p>Distribution. Maastrichtian–Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B670A1FFF18FE79FDA0FC27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B670A1FFE69FA7EFD3AF932.text	03B7056B2B670A1FFE69FA7EFD3AF932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Recurvoides undefined-1	<div><p>Recurvoides sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 19.20</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060601.</p> <p>Description. Test subglobose, initial streptospirally coiled, followed by 3–4 chambers arranged planispirally. Chambers inflated increasing gradually in size, sutures depressed. Wall finely to medium agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B670A1FFE69FA7EFD3AF932	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B670A1FFE69F923F9F6FE97.text	03B7056B2B670A1FFE69F923F9F6FE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Recurvoides undefined-2	<div><p>Recurvoides sp. 2</p> <p>Figure 19.21</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060623.</p> <p>Description. Test free, initial streptospiral coil, the ultimate whorl is planispirally involute coiled. The last chambers increase abruptly in size. Sutures are depressed and evident in the umbilical region.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B670A1FFE69F923F9F6FE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B670A1FFEE9FC29FDECFA0C.text	03B7056B2B670A1FFEE9FC29FDECFA0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Recurvoides walteri (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Recurvoides walteri (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 19.23</p> <p>1898 Haplophragmium walteri; Grzybowski, p. 280,</p> <p>pl. 10, fig. 24. 2005 Recurvoides walteri Grzybowski; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 415, pl. 100, figs. 1-3. Material. One specimen from the sample PC5. Description. Test free, rounded, involute streptosporal coil with direction of coil changing during the ontogeny. Chambers increase slowly in size. Aperture at the base of the ultimate chamber. Test thick with sparse agglutination. Distribution. Paleocene–Eocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B670A1FFEE9FC29FDECFA0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B670A1FFC84FE0EF8A4FB0C.text	03B7056B2B670A1FFC84FE0EF8A4FB0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thalmannammina subturbinata (Grzybowski 1898) emend. Pokorny 1951	<div><p>Thalmannammina subturbinata (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 19.25</p> <p>1898 Haplophragmium subturbinatum; Grzybowski, p. 280, pl. 10, fig. 23.</p> <p>1993 Thalmannammina subturbinata (Grzybowski) emend. Pokorny, 1951; Kaminki and Geroch, p. 252, pl. 4, fig. 5a-d.</p> <p>2005 Thalmannammina subturbinata (Grzybowski) emend. Pokorny, 1951; Kaminki and Gradstein, p. 419, pl. 101a-b.</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample</p> <p>PC060604.</p> <p>Description. Test globular with 10–12 chambers visible in the outer whorl. Streptospiral thalman-</p> <p>nina-type coil with axis of coil changing abruptly of</p> <p>90°, followed by a second opposite refolding. Wall finely agglutinated, a little aperture at the base of the last chamber.</p> <p>Distribution. Latest Cretaceous–Eocene</p> <p>(Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B670A1FFC84FE0EF8A4FB0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B670A1FFC65FABEF849F932.text	03B7056B2B670A1FFC65FABEF849F932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochammina bifaciata Friedberg 1901	<div><p>Trochammina bifaciata Friedberg, 1901</p> <p>Figure 19.24</p> <p>1901 Trochammina bifaciata; Friedberg, p. 460, pl. 2, fig. 1a-b.</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060604.</p> <p>Description. Test free, compressed, discoidal. Chambers not distinct on the dorsal side, whereas in the ventral side a well developed spire occur. Aperture interiomarginal, wall finely agglutinated with rough surface.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B670A1FFC65FABEF849F932	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B670A19FBEBF923FD39FF77.text	03B7056B2B670A19FBEBF923FD39FF77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochammina undefined-1	<div><p>Trochammina sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 20.1</p> <p>Material. Five specimens from three samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, low-trochospiral coil with 4 chambers in the dorsal side and 3 in the ventral one. Chambers subcircular and flattened; sutures depressed. Aperture interiomarginal, wall coarsely agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B670A19FBEBF923FD39FF77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B610A19FF13F973F874FE77.text	03B7056B2B610A19FF13F973F874FE77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Karrerulina conversa (Grzybowski 1901)	<div><p>Karrerulina conversa (Grzybowski, 1901)</p> <p>Figure 20.6-10</p> <p>1901 Gaudryna conversa; Grzybowski, p. 285, pl. 7, figs. 15, 16.</p> <p>1977 Plectina conversa (Grzybowski); Krasheninnikov and Pflaumann, p. 569, pl. 3, fig. 4a-b.</p> <p>1992 Karrerulina conversa (Grzybowski); Morlotti and Kuhnt, p. 222, pl. 4, fig. 15. 2005 Karrerulina conversa (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 469, pl. 116, figs.1-11. Material. 26 specimens from 10 samples. Description. Test free, elongated, initial trochospiral coil, followed by a triseriate stage, and finally a biseriate adult stage. Aperture terminal and circular. Distribution. Paleocene–Oligocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B610A19FF13F973F874FE77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B610A19FC4FFDF9F828FBBC.text	03B7056B2B610A19FC4FFDF9F828FBBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Karrerulina horrida (Mjatliuk 1970)	<div><p>Karrerulina horrida (Mjatliuk, 1970)</p> <p>Figure 20.11</p> <p>1970 Karreriella horrida; Mjatliuk, p. 114-115, pl. 5, fig. 9, pl. 33, figs. 15-16c.</p> <p>1996 Karrerulina horrida (Mjatliuk); Kaminski, Kuhnt, and Radley, p. 12, pl. 2, fig. 16.</p> <p>2005 Karrerulina horrida (Mjatliuk); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 473, pl. 117, figs. 1-11.</p> <p>Material. 32 specimens from 15 samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free elongated, rounded in trasversal section, composed of an initial trochospiral coil with 4–6 chambers per whorl, followed by a large-sized triseriate stage, and a final biseriate stage consisting of 1–2 whorls. Wall medium to finely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Maastrichtian–Miocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B610A19FC4FFDF9F828FBBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B610A19FE93FEF9FE45FE7C.text	03B7056B2B610A19FE93FEF9FE45FE7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochammina undefined-2	<div><p>Trochammina sp. 2</p> <p>Figure 20.2</p> <p>Material. Four specimens from three samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, with 4–5 chambers in the dorsal side, and 3–4 in the ventral one increasing rapidly in size. Wall thick with very coarse agglutination obliterating the sutures.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B610A19FE93FEF9FE45FE7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B610A19FE93FDEEFE60FCA2.text	03B7056B2B610A19FE93FDEEFE60FCA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochammina undefined-3	<div><p>Trochammina sp. 3</p> <p>Figure 20.3</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060601.</p> <p>Description. Test free, small, trochospiral globigerina-type coil. A spire visible on the dorsal side, three globose chambers visible in the ventral side; sutures depressed. Aperture interiomarginal, wall thick coarsely agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B610A19FE93FDEEFE60FCA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B610A19FE93FCD3FD72FBB7.text	03B7056B2B610A19FE93FCD3FD72FBB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochammina undefined-4	<div><p>Trochammina sp. 4</p> <p>Figure 20.4</p> <p>Material. Three specimens from the samples PC060604 and PC060605.</p> <p>Description. Test free, low trochospiral coil; three subcircular and flattened chambers in the ventral side separated by sutures depressed. Periphery lobate.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B610A19FE93FCD3FD72FBB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B610A19FE97FBB9FD3AFABC.text	03B7056B2B610A19FE97FBB9FD3AFABC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trochammina undefined-5	<div><p>Trochammina sp. 5</p> <p>Figure 20.5</p> <p>Material. One specimen from sample PC060605.</p> <p>Description. Test free, globorotalia-type coil. Chambers flattened and discoidal, periphery lobate. Aperture interiomarginal, wall coarsely agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B610A19FE97FBB9FD3AFABC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B600A18FC49FACBF828F96F.text	03B7056B2B600A18FC49FACBF828F96F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclammina cancellata Brady 1879	<div><p>Cyclammina cancellata Brady, 1879</p> <p>Figure 21.11-12</p> <p>1879 Cyclammina cancellata; Brady, p. 62, pl. 37, figs. 8-16.</p> <p>2005 Cyclammina cancellata Brady; Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 476, pl. 118a-b.</p> <p>Material. Six specimens from three samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, planispiral coil with rounded periphery, umbilicus depressed. Eleven chambers in the last whorl, sutures depressed. Wall thick and finely agglutinated with sparse quartz grains.</p> <p>Distribution. Late Eocene to Recent (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B600A18FC49FACBF828F96F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B600A18FF09FCBEFD19F9BC.text	03B7056B2B600A18FF09FCBEFD19F9BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reticulophragmium amplectens (Grzybowski 1898)	<div><p>Reticulophragmium amplectens (Grzybowski, 1898)</p> <p>Figure 21.4-7</p> <p>1898 Cyclammina amplectens; Grzybowski, p. 292, pl. 12, figs. 1-3.</p> <p>1954 Cyclammina amplectens Grzybowski; Geroch and Gradzinski, p. 39-40, tab. IV, figs. 10-13, tab. V, fig. 10a-d.</p> <p>1992 Reticulophragmium amplectens (Grzybowski); Morlotti and Kuhnt, p. 223, pl. 4, figs. 9-11.</p> <p>2005 Reticulophragmium amplectens (Grzybowski); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 491, pl. 123, figs. 1-6.</p> <p>Material. 18 specimens from four samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, biconvex, planispiral involute coil, with acute periphery and depressed umbilicus. Initial chambers are triangular and without alveoles which appear in the adult stage, simple and not branched.</p> <p>Distribution. Eocene–Oligocene of the Thethys</p> <p>(Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005); signaled from the</p> <p>Miocene of the Greenland Sea (Osterman and</p> <p>Spiegler, 1996).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B600A18FF09FCBEFD19F9BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B600A18FCB3FD26F839FB5A.text	03B7056B2B600A18FCB3FD26F839FB5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reticulophragmium projectum Schroder-Adams and McNeil 1994	<div><p>Reticulophragmium projectum Schröder-Adams and McNeil, 1994</p> <p>Figure 21.13-14</p> <p>1994 Reticulophragmium projectus; Schröder-Adams and McNeil, p. 41, pl. 8, figs. 1-4.</p> <p>Material. 100 specimens from four samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, subglobose, planispiral involute coil, with rounded periphery. Sutures straight or weakly sigmoidal starting tangentially from the umbilicus in radial direction.</p> <p>Distribution. Oligocene–Miocene of Beaufort-Mackenzie basin (Schröder-Adams and McNeil, 1994).</p> <p>Remarks. Differs from R. rotundidorsatum by the form and direction of the sutures, and in having a less inflated chambers.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B600A18FCB3FD26F839FB5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B600A18FF30F9AEF8A4FD34.text	03B7056B2B600A18FF30F9AEF8A4FD34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reticulophragmium rotundidorsatum (Hantken 1875)	<div><p>Reticulophragmium rotundidorsatum (Hantken, 1875)</p> <p>Figure 21.8-10</p> <p>1875 Haplophragmium rotundidorsatum; Hantken, p. 12-13, pl. 1, fig. 2.</p> <p>1994 Reticulophragmium rotundidorsatus (von Hantken); Schröder-Adams and McNeil, p. 41, pl. 8, figs. 5-7.</p> <p>2005 Reticulophragmium rotundidorsatum (Hantken); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 503, pl. 126,</p> <p>figs. 1-7. 2009 Reticulophragmium rotundidorsatum (Hantken); Kender, Kaminski, and Jones, p. 505, pl.</p> <p>9, fig. 3. Material. 139 specimens from eight samples. Description. Test free, subspheric, small to medium size, planispiral involute coil with rounded and thick periphery. Chambers increasing rapidly in size in the ultimate whorl, the last chamber, very large in size, tends to obliterate the umbilical region. Sutures straight and depressed; aperture multiples at the base of the last chamber. Wall alveolar and finely agglutinated. Distribution. Middle Eocene–late Miocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B600A18FF30F9AEF8A4FD34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B600A1AFC75F910FDECFDF7.text	03B7056B2B600A1AFC75F910FDECFDF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclammina placenta (Reuss 1851)	<div><p>Cyclammina placenta (Reuss, 1851)</p> <p>Figure 21.15</p> <p>1851 Nonionina placenta; Reuss, p. 72, pl. 5, fig. 33.</p> <p>1981 Cyclammina placenta Reuss; Gradstein and Berggren, p. 254, pl. 7, figs. 4-8.</p> <p>1989 Reticulophragmium placenta (Reuss); Kaminski, Gradstein, and Berggren, pl. 5, fig. 3a-b.</p> <p>2005 Cyclammina placenta (Reuss); Kaminski and Gradstein, p. 480, pl. 119, figs. 1-6.</p> <p>Material. Eight specimens from four samples.</p> <p>Description. Test free, flattened and narrow, planispiral coil with acute periphery. The number of chambers in the last whorl is variable and dependent to the dimension of the test. Sutures sigmoidal.</p> <p>Distribution. Eocene–Miocene (Kaminski and Gradstein, 2005).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B600A1AFC75F910FDECFDF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B620A1AFC7BFCFBF8C5FB5F.text	03B7056B2B620A1AFC7BFCFBF8C5FB5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eggerella compressa (Andreae 1884)	<div><p>Eggerella compressa (Andreae, 1884)</p> <p>Figure 20.14</p> <p>1884 Verneulina compressa; Andreae, p. 107, pl. 8, figs. 2, 3.</p> <p>1937 Eggerella compressa (Andreae); Cushman, p. 47, pl. 5, fig. 7, 8 (cum syn.).</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC13.</p> <p>Description. Test free, large, initially 4–5 chambers per whorl, whereas the adult stage becomes triseriate. Wall coarsely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Oligocene (Andreae, 1884)</p> <p>Remarks. The specimens figured by Andreae are smaller (at least 1.3 mm) in respect to the collected specimen measuring 2.5 mm.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B620A1AFC7BFCFBF8C5FB5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B620A1AFBF3FB01F95BFA64.text	03B7056B2B620A1AFBF3FB01F95BFA64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eggerella undefined-1	<div><p>Eggerella sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 20.15</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC3.</p> <p>Description. Test subconical, initially planispirally coiled, chambers decreasing in number with the ontogeny. The last chamber of the collected specimen is broken; wall coarsely agglutinated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B620A1AFBF3FB01F95BFA64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B620A1AFBF3FA16F883F88A.text	03B7056B2B620A1AFBF3FA16F883F88A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eggerella undefined-2	<div><p>Eggerella sp. 2</p> <p>Figure 20.16</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC3.</p> <p>Description. Test subconical, trochospiral coil, 3 chambers in the last whorl. Chambers are inflated and increase rapidly in size. Aperture at the end of the last chamber hemmed by a lip.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B620A1AFBF3FA16F883F88A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B620A1AFC71FF01FFADFE25.text	03B7056B2B620A1AFC71FF01FFADFE25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Remesella varians (Glaessner 1937)	<div><p>Remesella varians (Glaessner, 1937)</p> <p>Figure 20.12</p> <p>1937 Textulariella? varians; Glaessner, p. 366, pl. 2, fig. 15.</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample</p> <p>PC060601.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B620A1AFC71FF01FFADFE25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B620A1AFF3EFA39FEF4F8DC.text	03B7056B2B620A1AFF3EFA39FEF4F8DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetrataxiella subtilissima Cetean and Kaminski 2011	<div><p>Tetrataxiella subtilissima Cetean and Kaminski, 2011</p> <p>Figure 20.20</p> <p>2011 Tetraxiella subtilissima; Cetean and Kaminski, p. 258, pl. 1, figs 16, 17; pl. 2, figs 1-4, 21, 22.</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PCs0.</p> <p>Description. Test elongated, conical, trochospiral. The chambers increase rapidly in size and tend to be subcircular and flattened. Aperture indistinct due to the collapsed wall.</p> <p>Distribution. Originally described for the Chattian of Angola (Cetean and Kaminski, 2011).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B620A1AFF3EFA39FEF4F8DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B7D0A05FE9BFC38FE6DFB5C.text	03B7056B2B7D0A05FE9BFC38FE6DFB5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Siphotextularia undefined-1	<div><p>Siphotextularia sp. 1</p> <p>Figure 20.18</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060621.</p> <p>Description. Large and flattened test; the early stage is triseriate, and measures 1/3 of the total lenght, later the chambers are biseriate arranged with a quadrangular section.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B7D0A05FE9BFC38FE6DFB5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B7D0A05FE9BFB0EFEB4FA22.text	03B7056B2B7D0A05FE9BFB0EFEB4FA22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Siphotextularia undefined-2	<div><p>Siphotextularia sp. 2</p> <p>Figure 20.19</p> <p>Material. One specimen from the sample PC060621.</p> <p>Description. Small test with a short triseriate stage. The chambers increase rapidly in size.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B7D0A05FE9BFB0EFEB4FA22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
03B7056B2B7D0A05FF18FF4EFEECFDC2.text	03B7056B2B7D0A05FF18FF4EFEECFDC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Valvulina flexilis Cushman and Renz 1941	<div><p>Valvulina flexilis Cushman and Renz, 1941</p> <p>Figure 20.22</p> <p>1941 Valvulina flexilis; Cushman and Renz, p. 7, pl. 1, figs. 16, 17.</p> <p>Material. One single specimen from the sample PC060604.</p> <p>Description. Test free, triseriate, extending rapidly from a subacute apex. Periphery lobate, chambers rounded and inflated increasing rapidly in size; sutures incise. Aperture at the base of the last chamber; wall thick and coarsely agglutinated.</p> <p>Distribution. Late Oligocene of the Agua Salada Formation (Cushman and Renz, 1941).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7056B2B7D0A05FF18FF4EFEECFDC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Benedetti, A	Benedetti, A (2017): Eocene / Oligocene deep-water agglutinated foraminifers (DWAF) assemblages from the Madonie Mountains (Sicily, Southern Italy). Palaeontologia Electronica 20 (1): 1-66, DOI: 10.26879/660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/660
