identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B66912FFB50460FE34FA9AFBC0FE89.text	03B66912FFB50460FE34FA9AFBC0FE89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopeltinae Hussey 1929	<div><p>Physopeltinae Hussey, 1929</p><p>Diagnosis. Physopeltinae are principally diagnosed by the intersegmental sulci between abdominal sternites being deeply sinuated (S-shaped). In Larginae, the intersegmental sulci between sternites are straight.</p><p>Comment. The genera of Largidae are quite diversified in their external morphology and quite uniform in genitalic morphology, so no additional clear-cut diagnostic characters for the subfamilies can currently be recognized.</p><p>Key to the tribes and genera of Physopeltinae</p><p>1 (2) Male abdomen much prolonged, in large males hemelytra not reaching mesotergite IV, in smaller males hemelytra reaching middle of mesotergite V. Female abdomen not elongated, in large females not reaching apex of abdomen, in smaller females reaching apex of abdomen. Antennae very long, in large males antennomere 1 reaching apex of membrane, in smaller specimens reaching only apex of clavus. Very large species, body length: males 28.5–62.5 mm, females 26.0–36.0 mm. Oriental Region. ...................................... Lohitini: Macrocheraia Guérin-Méneville, 1835</p><p>2 (1) Male abdomen never prolonged.Antennae much shorter. Small to large species, body length 5.2–20.0 mm. ............................................................................................... 3</p><p>3 (6) Profemora ventrally without longitudinal furrow. .................................................. 4</p><p>4 (5) Profemora ventrally with denticles on its entire surface (Figs 83, 97). Body dorsoventrally rather flat. Lateral margins of callar lobe forming a low, rounded carina. Procoxa without any tubercle (Figs 81−82). Body covered with short, adpressed hairs. Body length: males 15.5–19.6 mm, females 16.0–18.9 mm. Afrotropical Region. ................................................................. Kmentiini trib. nov.: Kmentia gen. nov.</p><p>5 (4) Profemora ventrally with two rows of denticles separated by a flat surface; anterior row of denticles apically with two long spines, posterior row in apical half with four shorter spines (apicalmost one being longest). Body not flattened. Lateral margins of callar lobe flattened, forming high and sharp carina directed horizontally. Procoxa ventrolaterally with a single small tubercle. Body covered with dense and long erect hairs. Body length: 20 mm. Male unknown. Indonesia: Sulawesi. ........................... ..................................................... genus incertae sedis: Wachsiella Schmidt, 1931</p><p>6 (3) Profemora ventrally with a longitudinal furrow. Physopeltini Hussey, 1929 ....... 7</p><p>7 (8) Callar lobe of pronotum strongly gibbose, posteriorly strongly constricted and markedly demarcated from pronotal lobe. Body length 8.6–8.8 mm. Australia, New Guinea. ......................................................................... Taeuberella Schmidt, 1932</p><p>8 (7) Callar lobe of pronotum neither strongly gibbose nor markedly demarcated from pronotal lobe. .......................................................................................................... 9</p><p>9 (10) Head short, positioned much lower than strongly gibbose dorsal surface of callar lobe (see in lateral view). Lateral margin of pronotum broad. Males pterygodimorphic, macropterous or brachypterous. In macropterous morph, all coxae provided with denticles. Body length 12.7–13.4 mm. Female unknown. ... Jindraia Stehlík, 2006</p><p>10 (9) Head not shortened and situated about the same level as pronotum. ................... 11</p><p>11 (12) Lateral margins of pronotum widely explanate, elevated above pronotal surface. Callar lobe weakly gibbose in both sexes. Macropterous. Large species, body length 14.8–21.2 mm. Oriental Region, New Guinea. ............................. Iphita Stål, 1873</p><p>12 (11) Lateral margins of pronotum narrow. Callar lobe strongly to weakly gibbose. Usually smaller species. ..................................................................................................... 13</p><p>13 (14) Larger, body length 9.5–20.0 mm. Callar lobe strongly gibbose in male, less gibbose in female (different among subgenera). Macropterous. Stridulatory organs (when present) on coxa and trochanter of fore leg. Afrotropical, East Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Regions. .................................. Physopelta Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843</p><p>14 (13) Smaller, body length 5.2–8.7 mm. Callar lobe equally elevated in both sexes. Often pterygodimorphic, with macropterous and brachypterous morphs. Stridulatory organs (when present) on lateral margins of pronotum and corium. Oriental and Australian Regions. ........................................................................ Delacampius Distant, 1903</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFB50460FE34FA9AFBC0FE89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFB30460FE4FFEBDFB85FC19.text	03B66912FFB30460FE4FFEBDFB85FC19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopeltini Hussey 1929	<div><p>Physopeltini Hussey, 1929</p><p>Physopeltini Hussey, 1929: 28 .</p><p>Type genus: Physopelta Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843 .</p><p>Diagnosis. Labium reaching between meso- and metacoxae. Callar lobe gibbose or not. Ventral surface of profemora with smooth longitudinal furrow along its entire length, denticles forming two longitudinal rows, one on each side of the furrow. Parameres short, directed obliquely towards midline of the genital chamber, not crossing each other, not surpassing ventral rim of pygophore. Parameres basally wide, middle portion forming rounded lobe with sensory setae on its ventral side; apical part narrowed, straight, apically narrowly rounded (Figs 8–12, 30–34, 55–59, 75–79).</p><p>These characters were examined in all known genera of the subfamily (except male characters of Wachsiella). Parameres of various genera and species and their modifications were figured e.g. by ZAMAL &amp; CHOPRA (1990) and STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA (2008a).</p><p>Genera included. Delacampius Distant, 1903, Iphita Stål, 1870, Jindraia Stehlík, 2006, Physopelta Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843, and Taeuberella Schmidt, 1932 .</p><p>The systematic position of the genus Wachsiella is doubtful. The profemur of this taxon lacks any longitudinal furrow ventrally, which is a diagnostic character of the tribe Physopeltini . As the genus is known only by the female sex and male characters cannot be considered to elucidate its relationships, I classify the genus here as Physopeltinae incertae sedis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFB30460FE4FFEBDFB85FC19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFB30462FE1CFC2AFBC0FC89.text	03B66912FFB30462FE1CFC2AFBC0FC89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta Amyot & Serville 1843	<div><p>Physopelta Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843</p><p>Physopelta Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 271 .</p><p>Type species: Physopelta erythrocephala Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843 (= Cimex albofasciatus DeGeer, 1773), subsequent designation by HUSSEY (1929: 28).</p><p>Note. DISTANT’ s (1903a: 97) designation of Cimex albofasciatus De Geer as the type species of Physopelta is unavailable, because its synonymy with Physopelta erythrocephala Amyot &amp; Serville, an originally included nominal species, was not mentioned by Distant (see KERZHNER 2001: 246).</p><p>Physopelta: STÅL (1861): 195 (key to genera, list of species); STÅL (1863): 390 (revision of species); STÅL (1866): 2 (key to genera, diagnosis); STÅL (1868): 79 (diagnosis); STÅL (1870): 91, 99 (key to genera and species, catalogue, distribution); WALKER (1873): 17 (key to species, catalogue, distribution); LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 241 –242 (catalogue, distribution); BREDDIN (1901): 175 (distribution); KIRKALDY &amp; EDWARDS (1902): 165 (taxonomy); DISTANT (1903a):94, 97–99 (key to genera,diagnosis, revision of Indian fauna); BERGROTH (1913):167 (catalogue); HUSSEY (1929): 28–33 (type species designation, catalogue, distribution); SCHMIDT (1931): 45–47 (catalogue, distribution); CACHAN (1952):72–73 (diagnosis, revision of Madagascar fauna); VILLIERS (1952): 120 (diagnosis); STEHLÍK (1965a): 287–289 (taxonomy); LESTON (1969): 225–227 (key to species of Ghana, biology, ecology); LIU (1981): 222–224, pl.28 (key, revision of the fauna of China and Taiwan); AHMAD &amp; ABBAS (1987): 132, 136–138, 141–142 (key to genera, redescription, figures, phylogeny, distribution); ZAMAL &amp; CHOPRA (1990): 3–7, 10–12 (key to genera, revision of Indian fauna); STEHLÍK &amp; KERZHNER (1999): 121–122 (taxonomy); KERZHNER (2001): 245–246 (catalogue); CASSIS &amp; GROSS (2002): 625–627 (catalogue); ROBERTSON (2004): 2, 4–5 (key to African genera and species, catalogue, distribution); STEHLÍK (2006a): 658 (differences from Jindraia); VOIGT (2006): 223–225 (key to Palaearctic genera and species); RÉDEI et al. (2009): 11–12 (morphology, distribution, fauna of Taiwan); ZHU et al. (2012): 193–198 (ecology, distribution).</p><p>Diagnosis. Head not shortened, not positioned much lower than pronotum. Callar lobe of pronotum usually strongly gibbose in male and less gibbose in female (different among subgenera). Pronotum not constricted, its lateral margins narrow, only slightly concave medially. Profemora ventrally with a longitudinal furrow (Figs 5, 19, 51, 66−67, 98). Stridulatory organs (when present) on coxa and trochanter of fore leg (Figs 1−2, 17−18). Macropterous. Male abdomen never prolonged behind apex of hemelytra. Body length 9.5–20.0 mm.</p><p>Discussion. The present revision of the genus Physopelta in its traditional concept (i.e., excluding Delacampius) revealed that it is not a monophyletic taxon. While Physopelta festiva and Ph. apicalis must be excluded from the genus, the remaining species belonging to Physopelta can be further divided into four well-delimited subgenera. In contrast with the two Afrotropical subgenera proposed in the present paper ( Afrophysopelta subgen. nov., Physopeltoides subgen. nov.) which lack any sexual dimorphism, the two subgenera from the Oriental and Australian Regions ( Physopelta s. str., Neophysopelta sensu novo) have developed sexual dimorphism: males have more gibbose callar lobe, incrassate profemora, and a longitudinal row of small denticles on the ventral surface of the protibia. This sexual dimorphism is also connected with allometry causing individual differences among the conspecific males. This sexual dimorphism and allometry were described by STEHLÍK (2007: 127) who provided colour photos of a normal male, an allometric male, and a female of Physopelta (Neophysopelta) gutta gutta (Burmeister, 1834) and Ph. (N.) quadriguttata Bergroth, 1894 . Moreover, males of Physopelta s. str. have a strong spine anteapically on the ventral surface of the protibia, which is missing in females. The presence of a longitudinal row of small denticles on the ventral surface of the meso- and metafemora, which could be sexually dimorphic and may also vary within the allometry in males, is recognized here as useful character for defining genera within Physopeltinae . This character was used for the first time in descriptions of Physopelta trimaculata Stehlík &amp; Jindra, 2008 and Ph. kotheae Stehlík &amp; Jindra, 2008 (STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2008a). In some cases, a longitudinal furrow on the ventral surface of the metafemora may even be present.</p><p>The Oriental subgenera Physopelta s. str. and Neophysopelta possess stridulatory organs, which has a specific structure in both of the subgenera, and which are missing in the Afrotropical Physopeltoides subgen. nov. and Afrophysopelta subgen. nov. These stridulatory organs, described here for the first time, seems to be unique within all known Heteroptera .</p><p>Key to the subgenera of Physopelta</p><p>1(4) Stridulatory organs present on procoxa and protrochanter (Figs 1−2, 17−18). Peritreme of metathoracic scent glands horizontal, scimitar-shaped, directed laterad to posterolaterad (Figs 3−4, 20, 22). Sexual dimorphism and allometry in males well developed. Mostly large species (with few exceptions, 10.5–21.0 mm). Oriental and Australian Regions....................................................................................................................................2</p><p>2(3) Antennomere 1 longer than antennomere 2. Males with a strong, orthogonally directed apical tooth on ventral surface of protibia (Figs 5, 15). Stridulatory organ in form of a strong tooth (strigil) on protrochanter and a depression on ventral surface of procoxa (plectrum) (Figs 1−2). Peritreme of metathoracic scent glands directed laterad (Figs 3−4). Paramere with apex longer and narrower, outer margin angulately produced basally (Figs 8−12). Large species: 15.7–21.0 mm. ................................... ........................................................................... Physopelta Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843</p><p>3(2) Antennomere 1 shorter than antennomere 2 (except Ph. finisterrae). Tibiae in males apically without tooth. Stridulatory organ in form of a tooth on procoxa (strigil) and a wrinkled cuticule on protrochanter (plectrum) (Figs 17−18). Peritreme of metathoracic scent glands directed posterolaterad (Figs 20, 22). Paramere with apex shorter and narrower, outer margin without distinct angulate process (Figs 30−34). Smaller species: 10.5–15.1 mm. ................................ Neophysopelta Ahmad &amp; Abbas, 1987 stat. nov.</p><p>4(1) Stridulatory organs on fore leg absent (Figs 48−49, 64−65). Peritreme of metathoracic scent glands longitudinal, crescent-shaped, projecting both anteriad and posteriad (Figs 68−69). Sexual dimorphism and allometry in males not developed.Antennomere 1 shorter than antennomere 2. Smaller species (8.5–12.6 mm). Subsaharan Africa including Madagascar and Mascarenes. ..................................................................................... 5</p><p>5(6) Callar lobe distinctly gibbose; profemora incrassate (Figs 60−61); meso- and metafemora of both sexes ventrally with a row of small denticles along their entire length. ............ ....................................................................................... Physopeltoides subgen. nov.</p><p>6(5) Callar lobe weakly gibbose; profemora not incrassate (Figs 62−63); meso- and metafemora ventrally without row of small denticles. .......... Afrophysopelta subgen. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFB30462FE1CFC2AFBC0FC89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFB10462FED2FC1FFCB8F9FC.text	03B66912FFB10462FED2FC1FFCB8F9FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta Amyot & Serville 1843	<div><p>Subgenus Physopelta Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843</p><p>Diagnosis. Body large (15.7–21.0 mm) and wide (5.1–7.0 mm). Labium reaching between metacoxae. Antennomere 1 long in both sexes, invariably longer than antennomere 2, as long as or sometimes even longer than pronotum. Sexual dimorphism well expressed, callar lobe strongly gibbose in males (Fig. 13), weakly gibbose in females (Fig. 14). Profemora in males strongly incrassate, ventral surface with longitudinal furrow in its entire length bordered with a number of spines on both sides (Fig. 5). In females profemora distinctly more slender, with fewer spines. Protibia ventrally with a strong anteapical tooth and a row of small denticles along its entire length in males (Figs 5, 15), unarmed in females. Mesofemora of males ventrally with a row of small denticles, these missing in females. Allometry of males exists: the sexually dimorphic characters are much more expressed in some males than in others. Stridulatory organs in form of a large tooth (strigil) on protrochanter, matching a depression on ventral surface of procoxa (plectrum) (Figs 1−2). Peritreme of metathoracic scent glands horizontal, more or less scimitar-shaped with rounded apex, from ostiole directed laterad to slightly posterolaterad (Figs 3−4). Paramere with apex longer and narrower, outer margin basally angulately produced (Figs 8−12).</p><p>Included species. There are three species placed in Physopelta s. str., all of them distributed in the Oriental Region. I am not aware of any undescribed species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFB10462FED2FC1FFCB8F9FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFBE046EFED4FAEAFEADFD8E.text	03B66912FFBE046EFED4FAEAFEADFD8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Physopelta) albofasciata (DeGeer 1773)	<div><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) albofasciata (DeGeer, 1773)</p><p>(Figs 13–15)</p><p>Cimex albo-fasciatus DeGeer, 1773: 335, Pl. XXXIV: Fig. 1. SYNTYPE (s): ‘Indes’ (lost?).</p><p>Note. DeGeer’s collection is deposited in NHRS (HORN et al. 1990: 87); however, there is no specimen of this species preserved in DeGeer’s collection (G. Lindberg, pers. comm.).</p><p>Cimex Albo-fasciatus: GOEZE (1778): 270 –271 (diagnosis).</p><p>Cimex albofasciatus: FABRICIUS (1781): 364 (diagnosis, erroneous distribution); FABRICIUS (1787): 299 (diagnosis).</p><p>Cimex erythromelas Gmelin, 1790: 2171 (diagnosis, Cimex albofasciatus considered synonym of C. erythromelas). SYNTYPE (s): Suriname (lost?).</p><p>Lygaeus albofasciatus: FABRICIUS (1794): 153 (new combination, diagnosis, distribution).</p><p>Lygaeus albofasciatus: FABRICIUS (1803): 221 (catalogue, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta erythrocephala Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 271–272 (description, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPES (1 ♂ 1 ♀): Indonesia, Java (NHMW, H. Zettel, pers. comm.) .</p><p>Synonymized by STÅL (1861: 390).</p><p>Physopelta affinis Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 272 (description, distribution).</p><p>HOLOTYPE (♂): Indonesia, Java (NHMW, H. Zettel, pers. comm.).</p><p>Synonymized by STÅL (1861: 390).</p><p>Physopelta albofasciata: STÅL (1861): 195 (list of species).</p><p>Physopelta albo-fasciata: STÅL (1863): 390 (catalogue, new synonyms, distribution); STÅL (1870): 101 (catalogue, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta albofasciata: WALKER (1873): 18 (key, catalogue, distribution); LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 241 (catalogue, distribution); BREDDIN (1901b): 139 (distribution), DISTANT (1903b): 251 (catalogue, distribution); BREDDIN (1905): 205, 215 (distribution, zoogeography);. TAEUBER (1927): 174 (distribution); HUSSEY (1929): 29 (catalogue, distribution); BLÖTE (1931): 99 (distribution); SCHMIDT (1931): 46 (distribution); RÉDEI et al. (2009): 12 (distribution); HUA (2000): 187 (listed, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) albofasciata: VOIGT (2006): 223–224 (key, distribution).</p><p>Material examined. MALAYSIA: MALAYAN PENINSULA: KEDAH: West Coast, Langkawi Is., 26.iv.1928, 1 ♂, ex. F.M.S. Museum, P. Kment det. (BMNH). – PAHANG: Tioman Island, road Kampong Terek-K. Juara, 0–400 m a.s.l., 4.–16.iii.1981, 2♀♀, De Hauk lgt. (ISNB, NHMW). – SELANGOR – PAHANG: The Gato, 2,700 ft [= 823 m a.s.l.], i.1915, 1 ♂, ex F.M.S.Museum, P.Kment det.(BMNH). KALIMANTAN: SABAH: Bettotan,near Sandakan, 20.vii.1927, ex F.M.S. Museum, 1 ♀, P. Kment det. (BMNH); Samawang, near Sandakan, jungle, 13.vii.1927, ex F.M.S. Museum, 1 ♀, P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; Sandakan District, Rumidi, R. Labuk, 16.–30.ix.1973, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, C. Pruett lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; Banguey b. Borneo, no date, 1 ♀, Taeuber coll., P. Kment det. (BMNH). – SARAWAK: Bidi, iii.1909, 1 ♂, C. J. Brooks lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; Tringos, 27.ii.1909, C. J. Brooks lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; Semongok, light trap, xi.1967, 1 ♀, coll. G. H. L. Rothschild, P. Kment det. (BMNH). – INDONESIA / MALAYSIA: Borneo, no date, 1 ♀, no collector, P.Kment det.(MNHN). – INDONESIA: BALI: Bali, 2♂♂, W.Doherty lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH); Beduqul Distr., Tamblingquan Lake, Nat. Res., 1,200 m a.s.l., iii.2004, 1 ♀ (ISNB), xi.2004, 2 ♀♀ (ISNB, NHMW); 1,300 m a.s.l., iv.2004, 1 ♀ (ISNB), i.–ii. 2005, 1 ♀ (ISNB), v.2005, 9 ♀♀ (ISNB, NHMW), all S. Jákl lgt. – JAVA: Java, 1898, 1 ♀, coll. Noualhier, P. Kment det. (MNHN). JAWA BARAT PROVINCE: Bibidjilan, Mts.Djampangs, vii.1936, 5 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, no collector (ISNB) ; Bibidjilan, Mts. Djampangs, Radjamundala, 1,200 m a.s.l., x.1936, 6 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, no collector (ISNB) ; Bibidjilan, 10.xii.1937, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 20.xii.1937, 1 ♀, both M. E. Walsch lgt. (HNHM) ; Tjikarangtenah, Gg. Djampang: 6.xi.1937, 3♂♂ 1♀, M.E.Walsch lgt.(ZMHB) ; Goenoeng Gedogan [= Gunung Gedogan], 2,000 ft [= 610 m a.s.l.], 8.ii.1937, 1 ♀, M. E.Walsch lgt. (HNHM) ; Palabuan, 1898, 1♂, coll. Noualhier, P. Kment det.(MNHN); Soekaboemi [= Sukabumi], no date, 3 ♂♂ 1♀, Dr. F. Weber lgt. (HNHM) ; Sukabumi, 2,000 ft [= 610 m a.s.l.], 1893, 1 ♂, H. Frühstorfer lgt., coll. Noualhier, P.Kment det. (NMPC); Volcan Gédé, 1898, 1♂ 2♀♀, coll. Noualhier, P.Kment det. (MNHN). – JAWA TIMUR PROVINCE: Malang, no date, 1♀, no collector (ZSMC). – KALIMANTAN: KALIMANTAN TIMUR PROVINCE: Balikpapan, 1♂, Dr.Mohler lgt.(HNHM). – MENTAWAI ISLANDS: Siberut, ix.1924, 1♂, C.B.K. &amp; N.S. lgt., P. Kment det.(BMNH) ; Siberut 12.ix.1924, 1♀, H.H.Karny lgt., P. Kment det.(BMNH) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.513336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2241666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.513336/lat 3.2241666)">S. Siberut</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.513336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2241666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.513336/lat 3.2241666)">Salappa</a>, 50 m a.s.l., ii.2006, 2 ♂♂, S. Jákl lgt. (ISNB, NHMW). – SUMATRA: ACEH PROVINCE: Banda [Aceh], 50 m a.s.l., 7.ii.1994, 1 ♀, E. Diehl lgt. (ZSMC). BENGKULU PROVINCE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.513336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2241666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.513336/lat 3.2241666)">Benkaelen</a> [<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.513336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2241666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.513336/lat 3.2241666)">= Bengkulu</a>], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.513336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2241666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.513336/lat 3.2241666)">Morang Liwa</a>, no date, 1 ♀, no collector, P. Kment det. (MNHN). SUMATERA BARAT: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.513336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2241666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.513336/lat 3.2241666)">Mt. Singgalang</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.513336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2241666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.513336/lat 3.2241666)">Annai valley</a>, Nat. Res., 500– 1,000 m a.s.l., iv.2005, 2 ♀♀, S. Jákl lgt.(ISNB, NHMW). SUMATERA UTARA PROVINCE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.513336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2241666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.513336/lat 3.2241666)">near Brastagi</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.513336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2241666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.513336/lat 3.2241666)">Air Panas</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.513336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2241666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.513336/lat 3.2241666)">Desa Semangat Ganung, hotel</a>, 03°13′27″N 98°30′48″E, 1.350 m a.s.l., 1.–2.iii.2002, 1 ♂, T. Kothe lgt. (ZSMC) ; Dolok Ulu, Kora Kora, at light, 20.ix.1979, 1 ♀, Ebner lgt. (EHIA) ; Lampung Krui, Pahmungan, Damar garden, 6.xi.2001, 1♂, K. Smets lgt.(ISNB) ; Sidikalang, 1,250 m a.s.l., 15.–16.ii.2002, 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, T. Kothe lgt. (ZSMC) ; Simarjarunjung near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.772224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.8363888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.772224/lat 2.8363888)">Lac Toba</a>, 02°50′11″N 98°46′20″E, 1,700 m, 18.ii.1999, 1 ♀, Buchbaum lgt. (ZSMC) ; Sipirok, 11.iv.1994, 1 ♀, E. Diehl lgt. (ZSMC). – PHILIPPINES: PALAWAN: Paragua [= Palawan], no date, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, no collector, P. Kment det. (MNHN) .</p><p>Distribution. Thailand (Pattani Region) (DISTANT 1903b), Malaysia (Malayan Peninsula: Kedah (Langkawi Islands), Johor, Pahang (Tioman Island), Selangor; Kalimantan: Sarawak, Sabah (incl. Banguey Island)) (WALKER 1873: Mount Ophir; BREDDIN 1901b, 1905; VOIGT 2006, no details; this paper), Indonesia (Bali, East Kalimantan, Java, Mentawai Islands: Siberut, Sumatra) (AMYOT &amp; SERVILLE 1843, as Ph. affinis, Ph. erythrocephala; WALKER 1873; BREDDIN 1901b; BLÖTE 1931; SCHMIDT 1931; this paper), Philippines (Palawan) (BREDDIN 1901b, 1905; this paper).</p><p>FABRICIUS (1781, 1794, 1803) and GOEZE (1790) recorded the species from Surinam in error. Old records of Physopelta albofasciata from China, Japan (e.g., MATSUMURA 1905, HUA 2000), and Taiwan, refer either to Ph. cincticollis or to Ph. parviceps (KERZHNER 2001) . The occurrence of Ph. albofasciata in Taiwan was not confirmed recently (RÉDEI et al. 2009). MATSUMURA (1905) listed the species from India with a question mark (it was also listed in this way by HUSSEY (1929)) and its distribution in India is mentioned by VOIGT (2006); however, such a record was not confirmed by a study of extensive museum materials, and it is not probable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFBE046EFED4FAEAFEADFD8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFBD046EFEEFFDBCFDECFC09.text	03B66912FFBD046EFEEFFDBCFDECFC09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Physopelta) biguttata Stal 1870	<div><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) biguttata Stål, 1870</p><p>(Fig. 16)</p><p>Physopelta biguttata Stål, 1870: 100 (description, distribution). SYNTYPE (s): ♂, Philippines, Luzon, Manilla (NHRS, G. Lindberg, pers. comm.).</p><p>Physopelta biguttata: STÅL (1871): 665 (list of species); LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 241 (catalogue, distribution); TAEUBER (1927): 174 (listed); HUSSEY (1929): 30 (catalogue distribution).</p><p>Material examined. PHILIPPINES: no further details, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (MMBC). – TAWI TAWI ISLAND: Tawi Tawi Island, Tarawakan, north of Batu Batu, caught by Malaise traps, 31.x.1961, 1 ♀, Noona Dan Exp. (ZMUC).</p><p>Distribution. Philippines (Tawi Tawi Island) (this paper). STÅL’ s (1870) record from Manilla (Luzon) has never been confirmed and may actually represent the place from which the material was shipped, or a case of mislabelling.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFBD046EFEEFFDBCFDECFC09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFBD0468FEE4FC3DFE00FE6E.text	03B66912FFBD0468FEE4FC3DFE00FE6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta Stal 1863	<div><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta Stål, 1863</p><p>(Figs 1–12)</p><p>Physopelta robusta Stål, 1863: 390 (description, distribution). SYNTYPE (s): ♀, Laos (NHRS, G. Lindberg, pers. comm.).</p><p>Physopelta robusta: STÅL (1870): 100 (catalogue, distribution); WALKER (1873): 18 (key, catalogue, distribution); LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 242 (catalogue, distribution); HUSSEY (1929): 32 (catalogue, distribution); LIU (1981): 223, pl. 28 (key, redescription, figure); HUA (2000): 187 (listed, distribution); KERZHNER (2001): 246 (catalogue, distribution); STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA (2003): 7 (distribution); STEHLÍK (2005a): 145 (distribution); ZHU et al. (2012): 195 –198 (ecology, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta: VOIGT (2006): 224 (key, distribution).</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: HAINAN: Jianfengling Mts., Tiachi Lake env., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.84473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.744444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.84473/lat 18.744444)">Bishu</a> villa, 18°44′40″N 108°50′41″E, 950 m a.s.l., at light, 9.–11.v.2011, 1 ♂, M. Fikáček, V. Kubeček &amp; L. Li lgt. (NMPC) ; You Boi, Hainan, B.M. 1911- 288, 26.vi.1904, 1♀, no collector (BMNH) . – VIETNAM: HA GIANG PROVINCE: Gam ( Rivière Claire) [= Song Gam river], 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Madon lgt. (ISNB) . HOA BINH PROVINCE: Tonkin, Hoa-Binh, 1919, 4 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, A. de Cooman lgt., coll. R. Oberthür, P. Kment det. (MNHN) ; Tonkin, rég. de Hoa-Binh, 1928, 2 ♀♀, A. de Cooman lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) . – NINH BINH PROVINCE: Cue Phuong, 11.–18.viii.2010, I.G. 31.668, 1 ♀, J. Constant &amp; P. Limbourg lgt. (ISNB) . – QUANG TRI PROVINCE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.78333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.78333/lat 16.616667)">Da Krong Nat. Park</a>, 16°37′N 106°47′E, I.G. 31.933, 5.–10.vii.2011, light trap, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel lgt. (ISNB). – TUA THIEN- HUE PROVINCE: Hue, 5.iv.1983, 1 ♀, Macháček lgt. (NMPC). – PROVINCE NOT IDENTIFIED: Tonkin, Than-Moi, vi.–viii.[no year], 1 ♂ 1 ♀, H. Frühstorfer coll. (NHMW) . – LAOS: KHAMMOUAN PROVINCE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.48333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.48333/lat 18.116667)">Ban Khoun Ngeun</a>, 18°07′N 104°29′E, 250 m a.s.l., 4.–16.xi. + 25.–30.xi.2000, 1 ♀, E. Jendek &amp; P. Pacholátko lgt., P. Kment det. (NHMW) . SEKONG PROVINCE: ca. 51 km N Sekong, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.65667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.801666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.65667/lat 15.801666)">Ho Chi Minh</a> trail, 15°48.1′N 106°39.4′E, 580 m a.s.l., at light, 13.–15.v.2010, 1♀, J. Hájek lgt.(NMPC) . – THAILAND: CHAING DAO PROVINCE: Lakhon, 1878, 1♀, Harmand lgt., P. Kment det.(MNHN). – CHIANG MAI PROVINCE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.85833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.4125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.85833/lat 19.4125)">Doi Chiang</a> env., 19°24′45″N 98°51′30″E, 1,200+ 50 m a.s.l., 9.–13.v.2009, 1 ♀, L. Dembický lgt. (MMBC) ; Chiang Mai env., 1989, 1 ♂, S. Lehman lgt. (ZSMC). – LOEI PROVINCE: Na Haeo (biol. station), 5.–12.v.2001, l ♂, Constant &amp; Grootaert lgt. (ISNB). – NAKHON RATCHASIMA PROVINCE: Kao Yai National Park, 2,000 ft [= 610 m a.s.l.], 22.iv.1970, 1 ♂, E, V. Classey lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH). – NAKHON SRI TAMARAT PROVINCE: Nakhon Sri Tamarat, Khao Ram, 1200 ft [= 366 m a.s.l.], 24.ii.1922, 1 ♀, Xavier lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH). – PHUKET PROVINCE: Phuket, v.1996, 1 ♀, no collector, P. Kment det. (BMNH). – PRACHUAP KHIRI KHAN PROVINCE: Prachumbkhiri – Khan [= Prachuap Khiri Khan], 16.v.1956, 1 ♂, no collector, M. S. K. Ghauri det., P. Kment revid. (BMNH). – SURATTHANI PROVINCE: Suratthani env., no date, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, S. Lehman lgt. (ZSMC) . – MALAYSIA: PERAK: Perak, no date, 3 ♀♀, Doherty lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH); Kwale-Kangsar, 1902, 4 ♂♂, Grubauer lgt. (NHMW).</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan) (LIU 1981, HUA 2000, KERZHNER 2001; this paper), Vietnam (HUA 2000, VOIGT 2006, no details; this paper), Laos (STÅL 1863, STEHLÍK 2005a), Thailand (WALKER 1873, STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2003), Malaysia (Perak) (new record). The records from Nepal (VOIGT 2006, no detail) and Myanmar (VOIGT 2006, no detail) have never been confirmed despite studies of extensive museum material; the record from Nepal is most probably erroneous, whereas the presence of the species in southern Myanmar (Tenasserim) is probable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFBD0468FEE4FC3DFE00FE6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFBB046BFE99FE2CFC04F9EE.text	03B66912FFBB046BFE99FE2CFC04F9EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neophysopelta Ahmad & Abbas 1987	<div><p>Subgenus Neophysopelta Ahmad &amp; Abbas, 1987, stat. nov.</p><p>Neophysopelta Ahmad &amp; Abbas, 1987: 132, 134–136, 138, 141–142 (key to genera, description, figures, phylogeny, distribution).</p><p>Type species: Cimex slanbuschii Fabricius, 1787, original designation.</p><p>Note. AHMAD &amp; ABBAS (1987) did not explicitely designate a type species for Neophysopelta, but in a comment on p. 136 they stated: ‘this species is at the moment the only species of the genus,’ which should be understood as designation of the type species by monotypy (KERZHNER 2001).</p><p>Neophysopelta: PERVEEN &amp; AHMAD (1991): 161–162 (key to species, taxonomy); STEHLÍK &amp; KERZHNER (1999): 121 (synonymized with Physopelta).</p><p>Diagnosis. Body rather large, relatively narrow. Labium reaching between metacoxae. Antennomere 1 shorter than antennomere 2, much shorter than length of pronotum. Sexual dimorphism markedly developed. Callar lobe strongly gibbose in males, only slightly gibbose in females. Profemora strongly incrassate in males, ventrally provided with a longitudinal furrow along its entire length, bordered with a number of spines on both sides of the furrow (Figs 19, 98). Profemora distinctly more slender in females, with fewer spines. Protibia of males with a row of small denticles along its entire length but without any strong tooth ventrally near the apex. In females protibia unarmed.</p><p>The presence or absence of the longitudinal furrow and small denticles on the meso- and metafemora vary among the species of this subgenus. The small denticles as well as the longitudinal furrow may be present on the ventral surface of the mesofemora but missing on the metafemora, or be present on both the meso- and metafemora; in males, more rarely also in females, the denticles could be very small, or may be completely missing. There are also differences between allometric males with strongly expressed sexual characters and less developed specimens. In Physopelta slanbuschii (Fabricius, 1803), the meso- and metafemora lack any longitudinal furrow and denticles. In allometric males of Ph. trimaculata Stehlík &amp; Jindra, 2008 with pronounced sexual characters, the tibiae are curved.</p><p>A stridulatory organ occurs in the form of a tooth on the ventral surface of the procoxa (strigil), and a flat, wrinkled area of cuticule on the protrochanter (plectrum) (Figs 17−18). The peritreme of the metathoracic scent glands is roughly horizontal, ca. scimitar-shaped, with a rounded apex, from the ostiole directed posterolaterad (Figs 20, 22). The paramere with its apex shorter and wider and its outer margin basally without angulate process (Figs 30−34).</p><p>Comment. Neophysopelta Ahmad &amp; Abbas, 1987 was established by AHMAD &amp; ABBAS (1987) as a genus to accommodate a single species, Physopelta slanbuschii, distinguishing it from all the remaining Physopelta species. AHMAD &amp; ABBAS (1987) distinguished Neophysopelta from Physopelta by the following characters: body bright red; covered with more silvery hairs and long black stiff hairs; antennomere 1 subequal to length of head; spermatheca with a long duct having many coils; paramere with middle dorsal lobe slightly above the middle portion. Physopelta was characterized: dull reddish ochraceous body covered with less silvery hairs and without long black stiff hairs; antennomere 1 distinctly longer than length of head; spermatheca with a short duct; and paramere with middle dorsal lobe more towards the proximal end (AHMAD &amp; ABBAS 1987). STEHLÍK &amp; KERZHNER (1999) pointed out that all characters used for distinguishing Neophysopelta from Physopelta are variable within the genus, and therefore considered Neophysopelta as a junior subjective synonym of Physopelta. However, as Neophysopelta Ahmad &amp; Abbas, 1987 is an available generic name for the clade of Physopelta which includes Ph. slanbuschii, it is redefined and restituted as a valid subgenus in the present paper.</p><p>Included species. The subgenus Neophysopelta in its revised sense includes 20 described species and two subspecies distributed in the East Palaearctic, Oriental, and Australian Regions from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Japan to New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and northern Australia. However, there are several undescribed species from New Guinea and surrounding islands available in collections.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFBB046BFE99FE2CFC04F9EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFA60474FEF8FB9CFD48F9C3.text	03B66912FFA60474FEF8FB9CFD48F9C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) australis Blote 1933	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) australis Blöte, 1933</p><p>Physopelta australis Blöte, 1933: 589 (description, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPES: 3 ♀♀, Australia, Northern Territory, Darwin (BMNH).</p><p>Physopelta australis: CASSIS &amp; GROSS (2002): 626 (catalogue, distribution).</p><p>Type material examined. SYNTYPES: 2 ♀♀ (BMNH), ‘Co- / type [p, white round label with yellow margin] // AUSTRALIA / Darwin N. T. / G. F. Hill. [hw, white label] // Pres. by / Imp. Inst. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1932-359 [p, white label] // Physopelta / australis ♀ [hw] / det. Blöte [p] / Cotype. [hw, white label]’; 1 ♀ (BMNH), ‘Co- / type [p, white round label with yellow margin] // G. F. Hill / Darwin, N. T. [p, white label] // Pres. by / Imp. Inst. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1932-359 [p, white label] // 359 [hw, white label] // Physopelta / australis ♀ [hw] / det. Blöte [p] / Cotype. [hw, white label] ’.</p><p>Additional material examined. AUSTRALIA: NORTHERN TERRITORY: Port Darwin, no date, 1 ♂, no collector, P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; Darwin, 27.–30.ix.1953, 1 ♀, G. F. Gross lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; Mary river, 100 km W of Jabiru, 1.–4.xi.1984, 3 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, M. &amp; B. Baehr lgt. (ZSMC) ; Stapleton, no date, 1 ♀, G. F. Hill lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.83333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.316667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.83333/lat -15.316667)">70 km SW of Mataranka</a>, 15°19′S 132°50′E, 190 m a.s.l., 22.–23.xii.2008, 1 ♀, S. Jákl lgt., P. Kment det. (NMPC) ; Nitmiluk N.P., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=131.56667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 131.56667/lat -24.3)">Edit Falls</a>, 24°18′S 131°34′E, 37 m a.s.l, 3.xi.2008, 1 ♀, S. Jákl lgt., P. Kment det. (MMBC) ; Victoria Road, 110 km to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.55/lat -15.95)">Kununnura</a>, 15°57′S 129°33′E, 76 m a.s.l., 30.xi.2008, 1♀, S. Jákl lgt., P.Kment det. (MMBC) ; 25 km SE of Katherine, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.41667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.41667/lat -14.516666)">Cutta Cutta Caves</a>, 14°31′S 132°25′E, 168 m a.s.l., 23.–31.xii.2008, 1♀, S. Jákl lgt., P. Kment det. (MMBC). – WESTERN AUSTRALIA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.74733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.767333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.74733/lat -15.767333)">Kununnura</a> (campground), 15°46.04′S 128°44.84′E, 64 m a.s.l., light traps, 14.–16.iv.2009, 1 ♀, V. Ryjáček lgt., P. Kment det. (MMBC) ; Ord river, 105 krn N of Hall’s Creek, 15.–16.xi.1984, 9 ♂♂ 11 ♀♀, M. &amp; B. Baehr lgt. (ZSMC) ; Ord river, by Ivanhoe, 11.–13.xi.1984, 1 ♀, M. &amp; B. Baehr lgt. (ZSMC) ; Fitzroy Crossing, 18.–20.xi.1984, 6 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀, M. &amp; B. Baehr lgt. (ZSMC) ; 2 km East of Karratha, 38 m a.s.l., 19.ii.2006, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, M. Baehr lgt. (ZSMC) ; 135 km N of Hall’s Creek, 14.–15.xi..1984, 7 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, M. &amp; B. Baehr lgt. (ZSMC).</p><p>Distribution. Australia: Northern Territory (BLÖTE 1933, CASSIS &amp; GROSS 2002), Queensland (CASSIS &amp; GROSS 2002), Western Australia (new record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFA60474FEF8FB9CFD48F9C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFA40476FEE5FF1CFDAEFBB7.text	03B66912FFA40476FEE5FF1CFDAEFBB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) cincticollis Stal 1863	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) cincticollis Stål, 1863</p><p>Physopelta cincticollis Stål, 1863: 392 (description, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPES: ♀♀, ‘ India orientalis’ (NHMW?, not found; 1 syntype in NHRS, G. Lindberg, pers. comm.) (see also SEHNAL &amp; KERZHNER 1999, KERZHNER 2001: 246).</p><p>Physopelta cincticollis: STÅL (1870): 101 (catalogue, distribution); WALKER (1873): 18–20 (key, variability, catalogue, distribution); BERGROTH (1894): 161 (differences from Ph. quadriguttata); LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 241 (catalogue, distribution); DISTANT (1903a): 98 (redescription); HUSSEY (1929): 30 (catalogue, distribution); BLÖTE (1931): 99–100 (differences from Ph. parviceps, figure, distribution); SCHOUTEDEN (1933): 59 (distribution); LIU (1981): 222, 224, pl. 28 (key, redescription, figure); LEE &amp; KWON (1991): 50 (distribution); STEHLÍK &amp; KERZHNER (1999): 122 (identification of parviceps and cincticollis); HUA (2000): 187 (check-list, host plants, distribution); KERZHNER (2001): 246 (catalogue, distribution); KWON et al. (2001): 300–301 (listed, host plants, distribution); STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA (2003): 7 (distribution); STEHLÍK (2005a): 144 (distribution); STEHLÍK (2007a): 117 (distribution); STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA (2008a): 622, 626–627 (identification of cincticollis and kotheae, figure of paramere, habitus photo); RÉDEI et al. (2009): 13, 16, 18 (key, figure, distribution); ZHU et al. (2012): 195–198 (ecology, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta cincticollis (possible misidentifications): SCOTT (1874): 291 (distribution); SCOTT (1880): 306 (distribution); ESAKI (1926): 157 (distribution); ESAKI (1952): 230 (redescription, habitus, distribution); MIYAMOTO (1965): 232 (distribution); MIYAMOTO (1970): 265 (distribution); ISHIHARA et al. (1974): 72 (distribution); Manna et al. (1985): 621–630 (chromosomes, figures, distribution); MIYAMOTO &amp; YASUNAGA (1989): 179 (checklist: Japan); TOMOKUNI (1989): 190 (distribution); TOMOKUNI (1993): 59, 197 (redescription, habitus, biology); KOHNO et al. (2002): 393 (distribution).</p><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) cincticollis: VOIGT (2006): 223–225 (key, distribution).</p><p>Material examined. JAPAN: KYUSHU: FUKUOKA PREFECTURE: Chikugo (Morodan), 1♂ 1♀, Miyamoto lgt.(MNHN) ; Hicosan [= Hikosan] (Buzen), 29.viii.1950, 1 ♀, K Yasumatsu lgt. (MNHN). – CHINA: JIANGXI: 15 km SSE Jiuiang, Lianhuan forest park, 29°6′N 116°1′E, 1 ♀, 30.v.2004, J. Turna lgt. (EHIA). – HAINAN: Limushan Mts., first administr. Centre, 19°10′30″N 109°44′33″E, 630 m a.s.l., at light, 4.–6.v.2011, 1 ♀, M. Fikáček, V. Kubeček &amp; L. Li lgt. (NMPC). – HUBEI: 10 km S Duncun, 30°9′N 110°95′E, 1 ♂, J. Turna lgt. (EHIA). – ZHEJIANG: Chekiang [= Zhejiang], Hangtheou [=?Hangtu], 1925, 1 ♀, A. Pichon lgt. (MNHN). – TAIWAN: HUALIEN COUNTY: S corner, Coastal Range SE of Fuli, 23°09′N 121°17′E, 12.–16.xi.2008, 6 ♂♂ 17 ♀♀, L. Dembický lgt. (MMBC). – MIAOLI COUNTY: hills SW Sanai, 24°22′N 120°44′E, 200–500 m a.s.l., 27.x.2008, 1♀, L. Dembický lgt. (MMBC). – NANTOU COUNTY: Sun Moon Lake, Putt-Yüchin env., 12.–18.vi.1995, 3 ♀♀, J. Dalihod lgt. (ZJPC). – PINGTUNG COUNTY: Kenting env., 3.–17.vi.1994, 1♀, J. Dalihod lgt. (ZJPC). – TAIPEI COUNTY: E of Sansia, 24°55′N 121°30′E, 80 m a.s.l., 11.–12.xi.2008, 1♀, L. Dembický lgt. (MMBC). – TAITUNG COUNTY: 14 km W of Chihshang, 23°09′N 121°04′E, 900 m a.s.l., 16.xi.2008, 2 ♀♀, L. Dembický lgt. (MMBC). – VIETNAM: CAO BANG PROVINCE: Phia Den, I.G. 31.668, on light trap, 8.viii.2010, 2 ♂♂, J. Constant &amp; Limbourg lgt. (ISNB); Pia Oac Mt., 22°36′N 105°53′E, pine forest, on light trap, 3.viii.2010, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, J. Constant &amp; Limbourg lgt. (ISNB). – LAOS: LUANG PRABANG PROVINCE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.88333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.88333/lat 22.6)">Non</a> Lung, 26.iv.1918, 1 ♀, R.V. de Salvaza lgt. (BMNH). – THAILAND: PRACHIN BURI PROVINCE: Pachim, 1 ♂, J. M. Bel lgt. (MNHN). – MALAYSIA: PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: KELANTAN: Kampong Raja env., 10.–16.iv.1999, 2 ♀♀, V. Kabourek lgt. (MMBC). – PAHANG: Cameron Highlands, 4,500 –5,000 ft [= 1372–1524 m a.s.l.], 10.vi.1935, 1 ♀, 16.vi.1935, 1 ♂, 18.vi.1935, 4 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, 19.vi.1935, 3 ♀♀, H. M. Pendlebury lgt. (BMNH); Cameron Highlands, Fraser’s Hill, 4,280 ft [= 1305 m a.s.l.], 16.vii.1936, 1 ♂ 4 ♀♀, H. M. Pendlebury lgt. (BMNH); Cameron Higlands, Tanah Rata, 4,700 ft [= 1433 m a.s.l.], 13.v.1939, 1 ♂, 6.vi.1940, at light, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, both H. M. Pendlebury lgt. (BMNH); ditto, 3.x.1980, 1 ♂, R. Harmann lgt. (BMNH); Cameron Highlands, Glitlialat, 5,000 ft [= 1524 m a.s.l.] , at light, 24.v.1939, 1 ♂, H. M. Pendlebury lgt. (BMNH); Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, 13.–16.iii.1997, 3 ♂♂, I. Jeniš lgt. (ZJPC); Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, 1500–2000 m a.s.l., primieval mountain forest, 12.–17.iii.2007 , 2 ♀♀, V. Hula lgt. (NMPC); Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, Jasar, 12.–15.ii.1998, 1 ♀, S. Bečvář lgt. (MMBC) ; ditto, 2.–3.iii.1998, 1 ♂, S. Bečvář lgt. (ZJPC); Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata vill. env., Gunung Jasar (Mt.), 04°28.4–7′N 101°21.6–22.1′E, 1470–1705 m a.s.l., 18.iv.–10.v.2009, 6 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, J. Hájek lgt. (NMPC) . – PERAK: Banjaran Bintang, Bukit Berapit (Taiping), 20.–23.ii.1997, 2 ♀♀, I. Jeniš lgt. (ZJPC). – SELANGOR: N of Kuala Lumpur, 10.ii.1989, 3 ♀♀, S. Bečvář lgt. (MMBC). – KALIMANTAN: SABAH: Mt. Kinabalu, Nat. Park, 1,500 m a.s.l., 22.–27.iv.1996, 1♂ 2♀♀, S. Snäll lgt. (ZJPC). – STATE NOT IDENTIFIED: P.S.A. 15., Sianran [not identified], 25.ix.1925, 1 ♂, ex F.M.S.Museum, no collector (BMNH). – INDONESIA: JAVA: JAWA BARAT PROVINCE: Ujung Kulon Nat. Park, 0–200 m a.s.l., 20.–27.vii.1996, 1 ♂, S. Jákl lgt. (ZJPC). – MENTAWAI ISLANDS: Siberut Island, SW coast, iii.2005, 1 ♀, St. Jákl lgt. (ZJPC). – SUMATRA: JAMBI PROVINCE: Aro Estate [= Kayu Aro], Mt. Kerintji [= Kerinci], Au Kayo, 1.–5.iii.1954, 2 ♀♀, A. H. G. Alston lgt. (BMNH). SUMATERA BARAT PROVINCE: Mt. Talang, 29.x.2007, 4 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, local collector (ZJPC). SUMATERA UTARA PROVINCE: Brastagi env., S of Medan, 1,500–2,000 m a.s.l., 14.–17.iii.1998, 1 ♀, L. Bocák lgt. (ZJPC); Brastagi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.0/lat 1.5)">Mt. Sibayak</a>, 1,500 –2,000 m a.s.l., 20.–26.iv.1998, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, V. Kabourek lgt. (ZJPC) ; near Brastagi, Ganung, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.48333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.2333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.48333/lat 3.2333333)">Mt. Sibayak</a>, 03°14′N 98°29′E, 1,650 m a.s.l., 2.iii.2002, 3 ♀♀, M. Fiebiger &amp; K. Larsen lgt. (ZSMC) ; Dairi East near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.534996&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.7713888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.534996/lat 2.7713888)">Sumbul</a>, 02°46′17″N 98°32′06″E, 20.ii.1999, 3 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, U. Buschbaum lgt. (ZSMC) ; Parapat, xii.1997, 1 ♀, M. Habarta lgt. (ZJPC) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.6975" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.305/lat 2.6975)">Sidikalang</a>, 02°41′51″ N 98°18′18″E, 1,250 m a.s.l., 1.–2.xii.2002, 1 ♀, U. Buschbaum lgt. (ZSMC) ; ditto, 15.–16.ii.2002, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, T. Kothe lgt. (ZSMC); near Sipirok, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.34167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.6305555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.34167/lat 1.6305555)">Danau Marsaput</a>, 01°37′50″N 99°20′30″ E, 1,435 m a.s.l., 27.ii.2002, 3 ♀♀, T. Kothe lgt. (ZSMC).</p><p>Distribution. Japan (Kyushu) (new record), Korea (South, Chejudo Island) (LEE &amp; KWON 1991, KWON et al. 2001, KERZHNER 2001), China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Zhejiang, Hainan) (LIU 1981, HUA 2000, KERZHNER 2001; this paper), Taiwan (new record), India (Meghalaya) (WALKER 1873, STEHLÍK 2007a; this paper), Vietnam (new record), Laos (STEHLÍK 2005a; this paper), Thailand (STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2003; this paper), Malaysia (Malayan Peninsula: Kelantan, Pahang, Perak, Selangor; Kalimantan: Sabah) (new records), Indonesia (Java, Mentawai Islands: Siberut, Sumatra) (BLÖTE 1931, SCHOUTEDEN 1933; this paper).</p><p>Old records of Physopelta albofasciata from China, Japan, and Taiwan refer either to Ph. cincticollis or to Ph. parviceps (LIU 1981, KERZHNER 2001). Records of Ph. cincticollis from Japan (e.g.,, SCOTT 1874, 1880; MANNA et al. 1985; TOMOKUNI 1989; MIYAMOTO 1970; ISHIHARA et al. 1974; KOHNO et al. 2002) and Taiwan (e.g., ESAKI 1926, MIYAMOTO 1965) were previously referred to as Ph. parviceps (STEHLÍK &amp; KERZHNER 1999, KERZHNER 2001, RÉDEI et al. 2009). However, in this paper the distribution of Ph. cincticollis in Japan (Kyushu) and Taiwan is confirmed, which suggests that some of the previous records may be correct. WALKER (1873: 20) described also two unnamed varieties of Ph. cincticollis from localities Batchian [= Baccan Islands] in Moluccas and Sulu [Archipelago] in the Philippines. These records definitely belong to other species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFA40476FEE5FF1CFDAEFBB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFA50471FE83FB57FC27FB6E.text	03B66912FFA50471FE83FB57FC27FB6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) confusa Zamal & Chopra 1990	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) confusa Zamal &amp; Chopra, 1990</p><p>Physopelta confusus [sic!] Zamal &amp; Chopra, 1990: 7, 11–12 (description, figures, distribution).</p><p>HOLOTYPE: ♂, India, Jharkhand, Hundru, Ranchi (deposited either in Department of Entomology, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, or Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat).</p><p>Original description (adopted from ZAMAL &amp; CHOPRA 1990): ‘General colouration fusco-testaceous; head, tylus, juga and antenniferous tubercle dull reddish-brown; bucculae dark-brown; eyes, antennae and labium fuscous. Pronotum dark reddish-brown; thoracic pleura fuscous with posterior margins blackish; area near bases of coxae lighter in colour; metathoracic scent gland lobes dull sanguineous; scutellum dark-brown; hemelytra fusco-testaceous with a small round spot near middle and a very small spot outer to it fuscous to black; membrane fuscous. Abdominal intersternal sutures dark with curved lateral fuscous depressions.</p><p>Body oblong; head pubescent and impunctate, head length: 1.50–1.60; tylus declivent; eyes comparatively large almost touching antero-lateral pronotal margins; width across eyes: 2.10–1.30 [sic!]; interocular distance: 1.10–1.30; antenniferous tubercle small; antenna medium sized, length antennal segments: I, 1.80–2.00; II, 1.50–2.10; III, 1.40–1.50; IV, 1.80–1.90; labium extending to hind coxae; labial segment I not reaching base of head; length labial segments: I, 1.30–1.40; II, 1.20–1.40; III, 1.20–1.30; IV, 1.20–1.40. Pronotum pubescent; anterior pronotal convexity prominent both in males and females, but more so in males; anterior pronotal lobe comparatively small and impunctate; posterior lobe punctate, lateral pronotal margins carinate, moderately sinuate at middle but out reflexed; length pronotum: 2.60–3.10; width: 4.20–4.40; scutellum triangular, pubescent and punctate; somewhat transverselly impressed anteriorly; scutellar length: 1.90–2.00; width: 2.20–2.30; fore coxae with a small blunt spine like protuberance; fore femora slightly incrassate with thick spines beneath throughouts in males but with only a few spines at apex in females; hemelytra extending to tip of abdomen. Abdominal length: 9.60–10.20.</p><p>Male pygophore with a small, hairy and distally rounded median lobe: median projection apically separate; clasper with a large lobe at middle having two long hairs; spermatheca with spherical bulb, short pump and duct; flange absent.</p><p>Total length: 14.10–14.50.</p><p>Physopelta confusa sp. nov. is apparently similar to Ph. gutta but can be easily distinguished by its colouration, presence of an additional spot on hemelytra and characteristic male genitalia and female spermatheca.’</p><p>Distribution. India (Jharkhand) (ZAMAL &amp; CHOPRA 1990).</p><p>Note. When describing Physopelta trimaculata (STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2008a) I was not aware of the description of Ph. confusa . Comparing the types of Ph. trimaculata with the original description of Ph. confusa by ZAMAL &amp; CHOPRA (1990), the two species are very similar, sharing the the presence of two black spots in the middle of the corium, a larger inner one and a smaller outer one. Physopelta confusa apparently differs in the absence of the black spot in the posterior angle of the corium, a feature not mentioned by ZAMAL &amp; CHOPRA (1990), and the general body colouration (fusco-testaceous in Ph. confusa, reddish in Ph. trimaculata). Body length of Ph. confusa is 14.1–14.5 mm (ZAMAL &amp; CHOPRA 1990) which is within the variation of Ph. trimaculata (13.2– 15.7 mm) (STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2008a). Without examination of the type material of Ph. confusa it is not possible to decide whether the two species represent only colour varieties of a single species, or represent two distinct species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFA50471FE83FB57FC27FB6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFA20472FEF4FB1CFC1CFDC9.text	03B66912FFA20472FEF4FB1CFC1CFDC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) dembickyi Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) dembickyi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 35–37)</p><p>Type locality. Vietnam, Vinh Phuc Province, Tam Dao National Park (21°31′N 105°33′E).</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♂, VIETNAM: VINH PHUC PROVINCE: ‘Coll. I. R. Sc. B. / Vietnam, Tam Dao N.P. / 21°31′N 105°33′E, 25.- / 30.vii.2011, light trap / leg. J. Constant &amp; J. / Bresseel, I.G.31.933’ [p, yellow label] // ‘♂’ [p, small white label] // ‘Holo- / typus’ [p, red label with black frame submarginally] // ‘ Physopelta / dembickyi / sp. n. [hw, underlined] / det. J.L.Stehlík [p] 2012 [hw]’ [red label with black frame]. Holotype is glued on white card, complete (IRSB). PARATYPES: VIETNAM: VINH PHUC PROVINCE: 1 ♀, the same data as holotype (IRSB); VIETNAM: THUA THIEN PROVINCE: 1 ♂, ‘C. Vietnam, Bach Ma N.P., 16°12′N 107°52′E, day coll., 12–17.vii.2011, J. Constant &amp; J. Basseel, I.G. 31.933’ (IRSB) . THAILAND: CHIANG MAI PROVINCE: 2 ♀♀, ‘Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.85833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.4125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.85833/lat 19.4125)">Doi Chiang Dao</a> env., 1,200±50 m / 19°24′45″N 98°51′30″ E / L. Dembický leg., 9.-13.v.2009 / TH 3/2009 MZM EXPEDITION’ [p, white label] (MMBC) .</p><p>Description. Colouration (Figs 35–37). The following body parts are black: antennae (except ca. basal third of antennomere 4), a large spot on vertex reaching up to basal 2/3 of clypeus, pronotum (except anterior, posterior, and lateral margins including margins of callar and pronotal lobes), scutellum, a large round central spot on corium, a large triangular spot on apex of corium, membrane, labium, pleura, profemora dorsally, entire meso- and metafemora, all tibiae and tarsomeres, and crescent-shaped spots on bases of abdominal sternites. Head (except spot on vertex) red. Antennomere 4 basally whitish. Anterior, posterior, and lateral margins of pronotum (including margins of callar and pronotal lobe), pronotal epipleuron, posterior pleural flanges I–III reddish. Costal margin and surface of corium between central and apical spot whitish-orange. Clavus and base of corium anteriad of central spot darkened. Posterior margin of membrane whitish. Abdominal sternites pale orange. Black crescent-shaped lateral spots on bases of abdominal sternites as follows: on sternite II narrow and long, on sternites III–VI shorter, medially rather wide, on sternite V surpassing narrowly on posterior margin of sternite IV, on sternite VII only an indistinct spot (see Fig. 37).</p><p>Pilosity. Pronotum, thoracic pleura, clavus, and corium covered with silvery pubescence, so dense on pleura that they appear grey. Scutellum posteriorly with black erect hairs.</p><p>Punctation. Posterior pronotal lobe, scutellum, clavus, and corium with small, dense punctures, obsolete in posterior portion of corium.</p><p>Structure. Body elongate, parallel-sided. Callar lobe distinctly gibbose in male, slightly gibbose in female. Labium reaching between metacoxae. Profemora apically on ventral surface with two remote teeth and row of small denticles. Mesofemora on ventral surface with small denticles in male, unarmed in female. Metafemora without denticles.</p><p>Measurements (in mm). Males (holotype / paratype). Body length: 12.69 / 14.53; head: width (including eyes) 1.94 / 2.00, interocular width 1.08 / 1.13; lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 2.05 / 2.05, 2 – 2.21 / 2.37, 3 – 1.51 / 1.57, 4 – 2.97 / absent; pronotum: length 2.67 / 2.81, width 3.56 / 3.73; scutellum: length 1.89 / 1.94, width 2.00 / 1.67; corium: length 6.64 / 6.26, width 1.78 / 2.00.</p><p>Females (n = 3). Body length: 12.51 (12.26–12.96); head: width (including eyes) 2.02 (1.97–2.05), interocular width 1.15 (1.08–1.24); lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 1.91 (1.89– 1.94), 2 – 2.20 (2.11–2.27), 3 – 1.46 (1.40–1.51), 4 – 2.40 (2.38–2.43); pronotum: length 2.49 (2.38–2.54), width 3.65 (3.56–3.78); scutellum: length 1.82 (1.78–1.89), width 1.98 (1.94–2.05); corium: length 6.99 (6.43–7.39), width 2.02 (2.00–2.05).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. The general habitus of Ph. dembickyi sp. nov. is very similar to that of Ph. gutta gutta, but the new species is smaller and more slender. For comparison, measurements of males and females of Ph. gutta gutta are given (in mm):</p><p>Males (n = 5). Body length: 14.18 (12.42–16.63); width (including eyes) 2.15 (2.00–2.32), interocular width 1.18 (1.08–1.30); lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 2.56 (2.27–2.97), 2 – 2.75 (2.43–4.10), 3 – 1.72 (1.54–1.94), 4 – 2.95 (2.70–3.24); pronotum: length 3.26 (2.43–4.10), width 4.35 (3.78–5.05); scutellum: length 2.12 (1.84–2.48); width 2.37 (2.11–2.17); corium: length 7.79 (6.97–9.13), width 2.25 (1.94–2.59).</p><p>Females (n = 5). Body length: 14.40 (12.80–15.01); width (including eyes) 2.21 (2.16–2.32), interocular width 1.24 (1.19–1.35); lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 2.21 (2.00–2.38), 2 – 2.56 (2.38–2.70), 3 – 1.49 (1.21–1.73), 4 – 2.86 (2.70–3.13); pronotum: length 2.81 (2.38–3.08), width 4.40 (3.94–4.81); scutellum: length 2.00 (1.89–2.11); width 2.30 (2.16–2.43); corium: length 7.66 (6.86–8.45), width 2.27 (2.05–2.48).</p><p>The new species also resembles Ph. cincticollis, although the body of Ph. cincticollis is shorter and wider; both species are easily distinguished by the colouration of the abdominal sternites, which are black in Ph. cincticollis, and pale orange with black crescent-shaped spots laterally in Ph. dembickyi sp. nov. Also, Ph. indra resembles the new species by its size and similar colouration of abdominal sternites, but it differs by its pale scutellum (not black), smaller central black spot on the corium, base of the corium anteriad of the central spot not darkened, and having all femora orange.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is dedicated to one of its collectors, Luboš Dembický (Moravian Museum, Brno), an excellent collector and discoverer of numerous undescribed Oriental insects.</p><p>Bionomics. The type specimens were collected in a primary forest, specifically a subtropical moist evergreen low mountain forest in Tam Dao National Park and moist evergreen tropical forest in Bach Ma National Park (J. Constant, pers. comm). Some of the specimens were collected at light.</p><p>Distribution. Northern Thailand, northern and central Vietnam (this paper).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFA20472FEF4FB1CFC1CFDC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFA10472FF76FD84FD35FCFB.text	03B66912FFA10472FF76FD84FD35FCFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) finisterrae Stehlik & Kment 2012	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) finisterrae Stehlík &amp; Kment, 2012</p><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) finisterrae Stehlík &amp; Kment, 2012:350–353 (original descriptions, differential diagnosis, figures).</p><p>HOLOTYPE: ♂, Papua New Guinea, Madang Province, Finisterre Range, Saidor, Matoko (BPBM).</p><p>Material examined. PAPUA NEW GUINEA: MADANG PROVINCE: Finisterre Mts., Budemu, ca. 4,500 ft [= 1372 m a.s.l.], 15.–24.v.1964, 2 ♂♂, M. E. Bacchus lgt. (BMNH) ; Finisterre Mts., Moro, ca. 5500 ft [= 1676 m a.s.l.], 30.x.–15.xi.1964, 1 ♂, M. E. Bacchus lgt. (BMNH) .</p><p>Distribution. Papua New Guinea (Madang Province).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFA10472FF76FD84FD35FCFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFA1047EFE9DFC93FE98FDAE.text	03B66912FFA1047EFE9DFC93FE98FDAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) gutta subsp. gutta (Burmeister 1834) gutta (Burmeister 1834	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) gutta gutta (Burmeister, 1834)</p><p>(Figs 17–34, 98)</p><p>Lygaeus (Pyrrhocoris Fall., Platynotus Schill.) gutta Burmeister, 1834: 300–301, pl. XLI: fig. 10.</p><p>SYNTYPE (s): Philippines, Manila env. (ZMHB, 1 ♂).</p><p>Pyrrhocoris gutta: BURMEISTER (1835): 285 (new combination, diagnosis, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta bimaculata Stål, 1855:186 (description, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPE (s): Indonesia, Java (NHRS, G. Lindberg, pers. comm.).</p><p>Synonymized by STÅL (1861: 195).</p><p>Physopelta gutta: STÅL (1861): 195 (new synonymy, list); STÅL (1863): 391 (catalogue, distribution); STÅL (1870): 99–100 (key to species, catalogue, distribution); STÅL (1871): 665 (list of species); WALKER (1873): 18, 19 (key, catalogue, distribution); SCOTT (1874): 291 (distribution); DISTANT (1879a): 127 (distribution); DISTANT (1879b): 37 (distribution); DISTANT (1883): 417 (distribution); LETHIERRY (1888): 463 (distribution); KIRBY (1891): 105 (distribution); LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 242 (catalogue, distribution); UHLER (1897): 265 (variability, distribution); BREDDIN (1900): 161 (distribution; not distinguishing Ph. g. famelica); BREDDIN (1901b): 139 (distribution); DISTANT (1903a): 97 (redescription, figures, distribution); DISTANT (1903b): 250 (catalogue, distribution); MAXWELL- LEFROY (1909): 325 (distribution); ESAKI (1926): 157 (distribution); TAEUBER (1927): 174–177 (redescription, variability, distribution; differences from Ph. lisae and Ph. roseni, respectivelly); BLÖTE (1931): 99–100 (distribution); SCHMIDT (1931): 46 (distribution); LIU (1981): 222, 224, pl. 28 (key, redescription, figure); AHMAD &amp; ABBAS (1987): 137–138, 141–142 (redescription, figures, host plant, distribution); AHMAD &amp; PERVEEN (1986): 162, 164–166 (morphology of abdomen and genitalia); AHMAD &amp; PERVEEN (1989): 49–50 (cephalic morphology); ZAMAL &amp; CHOPRA (1990): 4 –5 (redescription, figures, distribution); LEE &amp; KWON (1991): 50 (distribution); TOMOKUNI (1993): 59, 197 (redescription, habitus, larva, egg, biology); SEN et al. (1998): 331, 333–334, 339–340 (checklist, key, diagnosis, distribution); HUA (2000):187 (check-list, host plants, distribution); KWON et al. (2001): 301–302 (check-list, host plants, distribution); TOMOKUNI (2006): 352 (distribution); SAHA &amp; BAL (2007):322–324 (checklist, key, diagnosis, distribution); CHANDRA et al. (2012):70–71 (figure, distribution); CHANDRA &amp; KUSHWAHA (2012): 253 (distribution); CHANDRA &amp; KUSHWAHA (2013): 678 (distribution); SINGH &amp; BANYAL (2013): 1056 (distribution).</p><p>Physopelta gutta gutta: HUSSEY (1929): 30 –31 (catalogue, distribution); ESAKI (1952): 230 (redescription, habitus, distribution); STEHLÍK (1965a): 287 (identification of gutta and famelica, distribution); MANNA et al. (1985): 621–630 (chromosomes, figures, distribution); CHAKRABARTY et al. (1994): 34–35 (differential diagnosis, distribution); KERZHNER (2001): 246 (catalogue, distribution); CASSIS &amp; GROSS (2002): 626–627 (catalogue, distribution – mixed with gutta famelica); KOHNO et al. (2002): 393 (distribution); STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA (2003): 7 (distribution); STEHLÍK (2004): 2–3 (description of 5th larval instar, description); STEHLÍK (2005a): 144 (distribution); STEHLÍK (2007a): 117–118, 127 (habitus, variability, identification and distribution of gutta and famelica); RÉDEI et al. (2009):8, 12–15, 48 (redescription, key, figures, distribution); KMENT &amp; VILÍMOVÁ (2010):4, 11–12 (morphology of external scent efferent system).</p><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) gutta gutta: VOIGT (2006): 224 (key, distribution – mixed with gutta famelica).</p><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) gutta famelica (misidentification): VOIGT (2006): 224 (record from China).</p><p>Physopelta guttata (incorrect subsequent spelling): YANG (2003): 200–201 (morphology, figures).</p><p>Material examined. JAPAN: KYUSHU: Korasan, Chikugo, 1.viii.1955, 1 ♂, 25.ix.1955, 1 ♀, S. Miyamoto lgt. &amp; det. (NMPC). – RYUKYUS: OKINAWA ISLAND: W slope of Katsudake Motobu Pen., 28.ix.1945, 1 ♂, F. G. Werner lgt. (AMNH); ditto, Iwa, 28.vii.1945, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, F. G. Werner lgt. (AMNH). ZAMANI- SHIMA: Ketto, xi.1945, 1 ♀, Wh. Nutting lgt. (AMNH). – CHINA: GUIZHOU: Kouy-Tchéou [= Guizhou], Rég. de Pin-Fa, 1909, 1 ♂, Pére Cavalerie lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN). – HAINAN: Bawangling Mts., Baote env., 19°05.3′N 109°07.4′E, 415–800 m a.s.l., 7.–8.v.2011, 1 ♀, M. Fikáček, V. Kubeček &amp; L. Li lgt. (NMPC). – TAIWAN: MIAOLI COUNTY: hills SW Sanyi, sand-steppe, 24°22′N 120°44′E, 200–500 m a.s.l., 27.x.2008, 1 ♂, L. Dembický lgt. (MMBC). – NANTOU COUNTY: Meifeng, 24°05′25″N 121°10′21″E, 10.–11.v.2001, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, K. Schönitzer lgt. (ZSMC); Puli-Yüchin, Sun Moon Lake, 16.–18.vi.1993, 2 ♂♂, J. Dalihod lgt. (ZJPC); road No. 14, NE Puli Reyen, Shi-Reg. Meifeng, Tamblingan Lakes, Nat. Res., 24°06′N 121°10′E, 2.200 m a.s.l., 9.–11.xi.2002, 1 ♀, W. Schlacht lgt. (ZSMC). – NEW TAIPEI CITY: Shiuesham Mts., Fusham Botanical Garden, ca. 24°46′N 121°35′E, 650 m a.s.l., 17.–22.vi.2000, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, W. Schlacht lgt. (ZSMC). – TAITUNG COUNTY: 14 km W of Chihshang, 29°09′N 121°04′E, 900 m a.s.l., 16.xi.2008, 30 ♂♂ 32 ♀♀, L. Dembický lgt. (MMBC, NMPC). – AFGHANISTAN: KABUL: Sarobi [= Sarowbi or Surobi], 1100 m a.s.l., 16.x.1961, 2 ♀♀, G. Ebert lgt., L. Hoberlandt 1984 det. (NMPC). NURISTAN: Bashgultal [= Landaisin river aka Bashgul river], 1300 m a.s.l., 24.v.1953, 1♀, J. Klapperich lgt., L. Hoberlandt 1984 det. (NMPC). – PAKISTAN: PUNJAB: Murree Hills, Bhurban, 1,900 m a.s.l., 3.–6.v.1978, 1♂, C. Holzschuh lgt. (EHIA); Murree, no date, 2 ♀♀, coll. Atkinson (BMNH). – INDIA: HIMACHAL PRADESH: Simla [= Shimla], 3.–4. ix. 1975, 2150 m a.s.l., 2 ♀♀, A. Čejchan &amp; L. Hoberlandt lgt. (NMPC). – WEST BENGAL: Boutan, Pedong, 1897, 2 ♀♀, coll. Oberthür, P. Kment det. (MNHN). – NEPAL: BAGMATI ZONE: Kathmandu, British Embassy, 4500´[= 1372 m a.s.l.], 20.v.– 23.vi.1983, 2 ♀♀, M. J. D. Brendell lgt. (BMNH); Nagarjun, 27°45′N 85°17′E, l, 387 m a.s.l., forest, 29.vii.2000, 1 ♀, J. Schneider lgt. (MMBC). KARNALI ZONE: Rara Lake, 3300 m a.s.l., 6.–10.ix.1984, 2 ♀♀, Jt. SVC Rara Exped., M. G. Allen lgt. (BMNH). – KOSI ZONE: Kuwapani-Chichlia, 2,100–2,300 m a.s.l., 24.iv.1984, 1 ♂, I. Löbl &amp; A. Smetana lgt. (MHNG). – BHUTAN: Bhoutan Anglais, 1900, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, coll. Oberthür, P. Kment det. (MNHN); Maria Basti, 1897, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, coll. Oberthür, P. Kment det. (MNHN). – SRI LANKA: Kandy env., 600 m a.s.l., 1.– 18.iv.1991, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. Kolibáč lgt. (ZSMC). – MYANMAR: KAYIN: Dawna [Range], 10.v.1992, 1 ♂, S. Steinke lgt. (ZMHB). – TENASERIM: Tenass Vall, Myitta, no date, 1 ♀, Doherty lgt., coll. Distant, P. Kment det. (BMNH). – YANGON: Rangoun [= Yangon], 1902, 1 ♂, J. Claine lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN). – VIETNAM: AN GIANG PROVINCE: Chaadoc [= Chau Doc], 1898, 1 ♂, coll. Noualhier (MNHN). – BAC GIANG PROVINCE: Dong Lo, no date, 1 ♂, no collector, P. Kment det. (MNHN). – BAC THAI PROVINCE: Quang Chu, 25.v.1987, 1 ♀, Mats.-Dl.-Top. lgt. (HNHM). – CAO BANG PROVINCIE: Phia Den, 8.viii.2010, light trap, 1 ♀, J. Constant &amp; P. Limbourg lgt. (ISNB); Pia Oac Mt. Nat. Res., 22°36′N 105°53′E, pine forest, 9.viii.2010, light trap, 18♂♂ 8♀♀, J. Constant &amp; P. Limbourg lgt. (ISNB); ditto, 4.–6.viii.2010, light trap, 8 ♂♂ 9 ♀♀, J. Constant &amp; P. Limbourg lgt. (ISNB). – HANOI PROVINCE: Hanoi, ii.1986, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, P. Valíček lgt. (ZJPC); Hanoi, Trau Quy – Gia Lam, I.G. 31.508, 28.xi.2004, 1 ♀, X. Lammens lgt. (ISNB). – HOA BINH PROVINCE: Tonkin, Hoabinh, i.1917, 1 ♂, R. V. de Salvaza lgt. (BMNH). – LAO CAI PROVINCE: Sa Pa, v.1990, 3 ♂♂ 2♀♀, J. Picka lgt. (NMPC); ditto, vi.1990, 4♂♂ 6 ♀♀, Duong Tat Tu lgt. (NMPC); 16 km west of Sa Pa, frontier base camp, 1,800 m a.s.l., 16.iii.1989, 3♂♂, L.Peregovits &amp; T.Vásárhelyi lgt. (HNHM). – NGHE AN PROVINCE: forestière [= gamekeeper’s lodge] Quy Chau, forest pluv. trop. semidecid. [= tropical semideciduous rain forest], 200 m a.s.l., at light, 24.viii.1963, 1 ♀, T. Pocs lgt. (HNHM). – NINH BINH PROVINCE: Cuc Phuong, 3.–10.v.1966, 1 ♂, Gy. Topál lgt. (HNHM). – QUANG TRI PROVINCE: Da Krong Nat. Park, 16°37′N 106°47′E, I.G. 31.933, 5.–10.vii.2011, light trap, 6 ♀♀, J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel lgt. (ISNB). – TUA THIEN- HUE PROVINCE: Hue, 5.iv.1983, 1 ♀, Macháček lgt. (NMPC). – VINH PHU PROVINCE: Me Linh Station for Biodiversity, 30.–31.v.2007, on light, 1 ♂, P. Grotaert lgt. (ISNB); Tam Dao, 900 m a.s.l., 27.v.–2.vi.1986, 4 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, J. Horák &amp; V. Švihla lgt.; 17.–21.iii.1990, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Horák lgt. (NMPC); ditto, 1,200 m a.s.l., l 3.x.1986, 1 ♂, T. Vásárhelyi lgt. (HNHM); ditto, 9.v.1987, 1 ♂, Natskási &amp; Topál lgt. (HNHM); ditto, 200 m a.s.l., 12.x.1988, 1 ♂, T. Vásárhelyi lgt. (HNHM); ditto, xi.1990, 2 ♀♀, G. Csorba lgt. (HNHM); ditto, I.G. 31.668, 25.–28.viii.20l0, day catch, 1 ♀, 25.–26. viii.2010, at light, 1 ♀, J. Constant &amp; P. Limbourg lgt. (ISNB); ditto, 25.–28.viii.2010, light trap, 1 ♀, J. Constant &amp; P. Limbourg lgt. (ISNB); ditto, 21°31′N 105°33′E, I.G. 31.933, 25.–30.vii.2011, 1 ♀, J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel lgt. (ISNB); ditto, 21°31′N 105°33′E, 30.vii.2011, at light, 1 ♀, J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel lgt. (ISNB); Tonkin, Guang Yen [= Quang Yen], 26.iii.1915, 1 ♀, R.V. de Salvaza lgt. (BMNH). – LAOS: ATTAPEU PROVINCE: Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Ampan NBCA, Nong Fa (crater lake) env., 15°05.9′N 107°25.6′E, ca. 1,160 m a.s.l., 30.iv.–4.v.2010, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Hájek lgt. (NMPC). – CHAMPASAK PROVINCE: Bolavens Plateau, ca. 3 km SE Ban Lak 40 (village), coffea plantation / forest, 15°09.8′N 106°08.5′E, 1070 m a.s.l., 9. v.2010, 2 ♂♂, J. Hájek lgt. (NMPC). – HUA PHAN PROVINCE: Ban Saluei → Phou Pane Mt., 20°12–13.5′N 103°59.5′–104°01′E, 1340–1870 m a.s.l., 15.iv.–15.v.2008, Lao collectors lgt. (NMPC); Phu Phan Mt., 20°12′N 104°01′E, 1,500–1,900 m a.s.l., 17.v.–3.vi.2007, 4 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, V. Kubáň lgt. (MMBC). – SEKONG PROVINCE: ca. 12 km S Sekong, Tad Faek waterfalls, 15°14.7′N 106°45.l′ E, 118 m a.s.l., at light, 8.–12.v.2010, 1 ♂, J. Hájek lgt. (NMPC). – VIENTIANE PROVINCE: Lao Pako env., 55 km NE of Vientiane, 200 m a.s.l., 1.–4.v.2005, 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, J. Bezděk lgt., Z. Jindra det. (NMPC); Kamphaeng Nakhon Viang Chan prov., 25 km of Vientiane, 1 ♀, Boudon lgt. (MNHN). – CAMBODIA: KAMPOT PROVINCE: Bokor Nat. Park, Hill Station, scrub, 22.iv.2005, 1 ♀, K. Smets &amp; I. Var lgt. (ISNB). – PURSAT PROVINCE: Phnom Samkos W.S., Temple Hill, grassland, bamboo forest, 18.v.2005, light trap, 1♂, K. Smets &amp; I. Var lgt. (ISNB). – SIEM REAP PROVINCE: Angkor Thorn, 5.iii.2005, light trap, 1 ♂, D. R. Jump lgt. (ISNB); ditto, viii.2005, by net, 1 ♂, D. R. Jump lgt. (ISNB). – THAILAND: KAMPAENG PHET PROVINCE: Khiong Lan Nat. Park, 16°07′N 99°16′E, UV pan trap, 6.iv.2003, 2 ♀♀, Sites, Vitheepradit, Prommi &amp; Setaphan lgt. (MUUS). – LOEI PROVINCE: Na Haeo, Biol. Station, light trap, 5.–l 2.v.2001, 4 ♂♂, J. Constant &amp; P. Grootaert lgt. (ISNB); ditto, Na Haeo, river bank, on light trap, l 5.v.2003, 1♂, P. Grootaert, J. Constant &amp; K. Smets lgt. (ISNB); Na Haeo, forest clearing, on light trap, 16.v.2003, 1 ♂, J. Constant &amp; K. Smets lgt. (ISNB). – MAE HONG SON PROVINCE: Northern – Pai, 1.–12.v.2001, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, R. Kocina lgt., Z. Jindra det. (NMPC); Namtok Mae Surin Nat. Park, Ma Nam Pai, 19°21′N 97°59′E, 310 m a.s.l., 31.iii.2003, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, UMC &amp; CMU teams lgt. (MUUS); Pang Mapha, 190°31.159′N 98°14.844′E, 19.iii.2009, 1 ♀, R.V. Sites lgt. (MUUS). – NAN PROVINCE: Mae Charin Nat. Park, 18°36′N 100°59′E, 285 m a.s.l., UV pan trap, 22.iv.2003, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Vitheepradit, Prommi &amp; Setaphan lgt. (MUUS). – PHRAE PROVINCE: Wieng Ko Sai Nat. Park, 17°58′N 99°35′E, 350 m a.s.l., pan UV light trap, 29.iii.2003, 1 ♀, Sites, Vitheepredit &amp; Prommi lgt. (MUUS). – PITHSANULOG PROVINCE: Phu Hin Rongkhla Nat. Park, on vapor light at guest house, 11.iii.2002, 3 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, Sites, Vitheepredit &amp; Kirawanich lgt. (MUUS); ditto, Phu Hin Rongkhla Nat. Park, Nam Tok Romglao, 16°59′N 101°00′E, 1,190 m a.s.l., 22.iv.2002, 1 ♂, CMU Team lgt. (MUUS); ditto, Phu Hin Rongkhla Nat. Park, 17°00′N 100°59′E, 1,144 m a.s.l., trap at guest house, 5.v.2003, 1 ♀, Vitheepradit, Prommi &amp; Ferro lgt. (MUUS); ditto, Thung Salaeng Luang, 12.v.2004, 1 ♀, Vitheepradit &amp; Prommi lgt. (MUUS). – PROCHUAP KHIRI KHAN PROVINCE: Amphur Kui Buri, Forest, Plantation Station, on black light, 12°04′N 99°43′E, 147 m a.s.l., 22.iv.2002, 1 ♀, Vitheepradit &amp; Kirawanich lgt. (MUUS). – SURATTHANI PROVINCE: Suratthani env., 1989, 1 ♂, S. Lehman lgt. (ZSMC). – UPPER RATHATARU PROVINCE: Phu Chong Na Yoi Nat. Park, 14°26.l25′N 105°l5.360′E., 1 ♀, Sites &amp; Vitheepradit lgt. (MUUS); ditto, Phu Chong, Nat. Park, Kaeng Ka Loa, 14°26.178′N 105°16.831′E, 182 m a.s.l., 11.iv.2004, 1 ♀, Sites &amp; Vitheepradit lgt. (MUUS). – MALAYSIA: MALAY PENINSULA: FEDERAL TERRITOTY OF KUALA LUMPUR: Kuala Lumpur, at light, 3.xi.1922, 1 spec., ex F.M.S. Museum, P. Kment det. (BMNH). – KEDAH:: West Coast, Langkawi Island, 28.iv.1928, 1 ♂, 29.iv.1928, 1 ♀, ex F.M.S. Museum, P. Kment det. (BMNH). – PAHANG: Cameron’s Highlands, 4,000 –5,000 ft [= 1219–1524 m a.s.l.], 10.vi.1935, H. M. Pendlebury lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH). – PERAK: Taiping, x.1977, 3 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, P. Pfanner lgt. (MHNG). – SELANGOR: Bukit Kutu, 3,500 ft [= 1067 m a.s.l.], 6.ix.1929, 1 ♀, 13.ix.1929, 1 ♀, 14.ix.1929, 1 ♀, H. M. Pendlebury lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH). – KALIMANTAN: SABAH: Kinabalu, xi.1978, 1 ♂, no collector (MNHN); Mt. Kinabalu, Nat. Park, 1,500 m a.s.l., 22.–27.iv.1996, 1 ♀, S. Snäll lgt. (ZJPC). – SARAWAK: Gunong Mulu Nat. Park, RGS. Mulu Exped., 1 ♀, J. D. Holloway lgt. (BMNH). – STATE NOT IDENTIFIED: North Borneo, Tawan, on cocoa, 13.ii.1959, 3 ♂♂, K. L. Leong lgt., M. S. K. Ghauri 1963 det. (BMNH). – SINGAPORE: Singapore, 89-38, no date, 1 spec., no collecetor (BMNH); Singapore, 96-10, no collector, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, P. Kment det. (BMNH); Singapore, 97-12, 1 ♀, H. N. Ridley lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH); Singapore, 1900-114, H. N. Ridley lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH). – BRUNEI: Temburong District, ridge NE Kuala Belalong, 125 W m. v. light, ca. 300 m a.s.l., xi.1992, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, J. H. Martin lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH); S[ungai] Selanjak, 4463.1432, mangrove, 0 m a.s.l., 6.–7.iii.1984, 1 ♂, Helps T. P. G. Maj. [lgt.], P. Kment det. (BMNH). – INDONESIA: BALI: Beduqul distr., 1,300 m a.s.l., i.–ii.2005, 1 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, S. Jákl lgt. (ZJPC). – JAVA: JAWA BARAT PROVINCE: Bibidlijan, 10.xi.1937, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, M. E. Walsch lgt. (ZMHB); Bogor, no date, 1 ♂, Handschin lgt. (ZMHB); Radjamandala, 1,200 m a.s.l., 6.xi.1937, 4 ♂♂, M. E. Walsch lgt. (ZMHB); Soekaboemi [= Sukabumi], 1 ♀, F. Weber lgt. (ZMHB). – JAWA TIMUR PROVINCE: Meru, Betiri Nat. Park, Malangsari villge, 20.v.–5.vi.1996, 1 ♂, S. Jákl lgt. (ZJPC). – KALIMANTAN: KILIMANTAN SELATAN PROVINCE: S. Kalimantan prov., Loksado 17 km NE, I.G. 31.175, 2 ♀♀, St. Jákl lgt. (ISNB). – KILIMANTAN TIMUR PROVINCE: Balikpapan, 1947/1948, 1 ♀, W. A. Mohler lgt. (ZMHB). – MENTAWAI ISLANDS: Nias Island, East coast, Lawlo, 26.ix.1979, 1 ♂, Ebner lgt. (EHIA). – SUMATRA: RIAU PROVINCE: Indragiri, 1899, 1 ♀, A. Mechel lgt. (ZMHB) . – SUMATERA BARAT PROVINCE: Bukittinggi, hotel ‘Bukit Tinggi View’, 00°15′30″N 100°21′13″E, 980 m a.s.l., 19.–23.ii.2002, 1 ♀, T. Kothe lgt. (ZSMC); Mt. Singgalang, Annai valley env., 600 m a.s.l., v.2006, 12 ♂♂ 14 ♀♀, S. Jákl lgt. (ISNB, ZJPC). – SUMATERA UTARA PROVINCE: Dolak Ulu, Kora Kora, 20.ix.1979, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Ebner lgt. (EHIA); Sidikalang, 02°41′51″N 98°18′18″E, 1,250 m a.s.l., 15.–17.ii.2002, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, T. Kothe lgt. (ZSMC); near Sipirok, Danau Marsaput, 01°37′50″N 99°20′30″E, 1,435 m a.s.l., 1 ♀, T. Kothe lgt. (ZSMC); S. Pomatang Siantar, 1,100 m a.s.l., 28.–29.x.1992, 1 ♀, E. de Bros lgt. (ZMHB). – PHILIPPINES: LUZON: IFUGAO PROVINCE: Mayoyao, viii.1988, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, P. Lays lgt. (ISNB). ILICOS NORTE PROVINCE: E of Salsona, 18°05′N 120°54′E, 1,450 m a.s.l., 31.iii.2000, 2 ♀♀, L. Dembický lgt. (MMBC) . – MINDANAO: SOUTH COTOBATO PROVINCE: Lake Sebu, Mt.Tasaday, 6°18′N 124°42′E, v.–vi.1994, 1 ♂, P. Lays lgt. (ISNB); Lake Sebu, 6°13′N 124°42′E, 700 m a.s.l., at light trap (neon), 1.–15.i.1998, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, P. Lays lgt. (ISNB) . LANAO DEL NORTE PROVINCE: Iligan, 1 ♀, W. Schulze lgt. (ZSMC) . – BUKIDNON PROVINCE: Bukidnon, 1.–10.x.1988, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, K. Černý lgt. (MMBC). – NEGROS ISLAND: NEGROS ORIENTAL PROVINCE: Camp Lookout, Dumaguete, 15.ii.–15.iv.1961, 1 ♂, T. Schneiria &amp; A. Reyes lgt. (AMNH). – PALAWAN: Irawan Forest, 1000 ft, swept, B.M. 1988-2, i.–ii. 1988, 1 ♀, J. H. Marting lgt. (BMNH); Mantalingajan Range, Pinigisan, approx. 600 m a.s.l., 31.viii.1961, 1 ♂, 8.ix.1961, 1 ♂, 9.ix.1961, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, all Noona Dan Expedition (ZMUC); Pa1awan, Irawan Forest, swept, 1,000 ft [= 305 m a.s.l.], i.–ii.1988, 1 ♀, J. H. Marhn lgt. (BMNH). – TAWI TAWI ISLANDS: Tarawakan, north of Batu Batu, 14.xi.1961, 3 ♀♀, Noona Dan Expedition (ZMUC); ditto, Lapid Lapid at Manalik Channel, 19.xi.1961, 1 ♀, Noona Dan Expedition (ZMUC).</p><p>Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyus) (SCOTT 1874, DISTANT 1883, UHLER 1897, BLÖTE 1931, MANNA et al. 1985, KERZHNER 2001, KOHNO et al. 2002, TOMOKUNI 2006; this paper), Korea (South, Chejudo Island) (LEE &amp; KWON 1991, KWON et al. 2001, KERZHNER 2001), China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Zhejiang, Hainan) (STÅL 1870, WALKER 1873, DISTANT 1903a, LIU 1981, HUA 2000, KERZHNER 2001; this paper), Taiwan (ESAKI 1926, BLÖTE 1931, KERZHNER 2001, RÉDEI et al. 2009; this paper), Afghanistan (KERZHNER 2001, no details; this paper), Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab) (AHMAD &amp; ABBAS 1987; this paper), India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal) (DISTANT 1879a, 1903a; MAXWELL- LEFROY 1909; SCHMIDT 1931; MANNA et al. 1985; ZAMAL &amp; CHOPRA 1990; CHAKRABARTY et al. 1994; SAHA &amp; BAL 2007; STEHLÍK 2007a; CHANDRA et al. 2012; CHANDRA &amp; KUSHWAHA 2013; SINGH &amp; BANYAL 2013; this paper), Bhutan (new record), Nepal (STEHLÍK 2004; this paper), Sri Lanka (WALKER 1873, KIRBY 1891; this paper), Bangladesh (WALKER 1873), Myanmar (DISTANT 1879b, 1903a; this paper), Vietnam (new record), Laos (STEHLÍK 2005a; this paper), Cambodia (new record), Thailand (DISTANT 1903b, STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2003; this paper), Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia: Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Kedah, Pahang, Penang, Selangor; Kalimantan: Sabah, Sarawak) (WALKER 1873, BREDDIN 1900; DISTANT 1903b; this paper), Singapore (new record), Brunei (new record), Indonesia (Bali, Java, Kalimantan, Mentawai Islands: Nias, Sumatra) (BURMEISTER 1834, 1835; STÅL 1855, as Ph. bimaculata, 1870; WALKER 1873; LETHIERRY 1888; BREDDIN 1901b; DISTANT 1903a; BLÖTE 1931; SCHMIDT 1931), Philippines (Basilan, Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan, Tawi Tawi Island) (BURMEISTER 1834, STÅL 1870, WALKER 1873, TAEUBER 1927; this paper).</p><p>Distributional records from Australia and Australian Region by BREDDIN (1900, 1901a), CASSIS &amp; GROSS (2002), and VOIGT (2006) belong to Ph. gutta famelica (see e.g., STEHLÍK 2007a). The records of Ph. gutta from Sulawesi (BREDDIN 1901a), Timor (Blöte 1931), and Halmahera (BREDDIN 1900) apparently belong to Ph. gutta famelica as well. The record of Ph. gutta famelica from China: Sichuan by VOIGT (2006) represents a misidentification of Ph. gutta gutta .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFA1047EFE9DFC93FE98FDAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFAD0479FEBAFD5CFDF9FB87.text	03B66912FFAD0479FEBAFD5CFDF9FB87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) gutta subsp. famelica Stal 1863	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) gutta famelica Stål, 1863</p><p>Physopelta famelica Stål, 1863: 391 (description, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPE (S): ♂, Indonesia, Maluku Islands, Seram Island (NHRS, G. Lindberg, pers. comm.). Downgraded to subspecies of Ph. gutta by HUSSEY (1929).</p><p>Physopelta famelica: STÅL (1870): 100 (key to species, variability, catalogue, distribution); WALKER (1873): 18, 19 (key, variability, catalogue, distribution); LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 241 (catalogue, distribution); KIRKALDY (1905): 343 (distribution); DISTANT (1914): 341 (distribution); TAEUBER (1927): 176, 177 (differences from Ph. lisae and Ph.roseni, respectivelly); KUMAR (1968): 259–260 (morphology,genitalia, figures); MALIPATIL &amp; KUMAR (1975): 113, 117, 122–124 (description of larval instars, figures, biology, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta gutta (partim): BREDDIN (1900): 161 (distribution; not distinguishing from Ph.g. gutta); BREDDIN (1901a): 19, 140 (distribution); BLÖTE (1931): 100 (record from Timor); TILLYARD (1926): 147 (short diagnosis, listed from Australia).</p><p>Physopelta gutta famelica: HUSSEY (1929): 31 (downgraded as subspecies of Ph. gutta, catalogue, distribution); BLÖTE (1931):100 (distribution); BLÖTE (1938):307 (distribution); STEHLÍK (1965a): 287 (taxonomy, distribution); KERZHNER (2001): 246 (distribution); CASSIS &amp; GROSS (2002): 626–627 (catalogue, distribution – mixed with gutta famelica); STEHLÍK (2005b): 1720–1721 (distribution); STEHLÍK (2007a): 117–118 (identification of gutta and famelica, distribution); RÉDEI et al. (2009): 15 (distribution).</p><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) gutta famelica: VOIGT (2006): 224 (key, distribution – mixed with gutta gutta).</p><p>Material examined. INDONESIA: SULAWESI: SULAWESI TENDAH: near Morowali, Ranu River Area, Lowland rain forest, 2 ♀♀, 27.i.–20.iv.1980, no collector (BMNH) . SULAWESI UTARA: Gng.Ambang F.R. near Kotambagu, iii.1985, 2♀♀, R. Ent.Soc.London, Project Wallace (BMNH) . – LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS: ALOR ISLAND: 5 km of Kalabahi, 1.–8.iii.2006, 2 ♀♀, S. Jákl lgt. (ZJPC) . – TIMOR ISLAND: Timor West, Buraean env., 60 km SE of Kupang, 10.–21.ii.2006, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, S. Jákl lgt.(ZJPC) . – TANIMBAR ISLANDS: YAMDENA ISLAND: Mams’ village, 21 km of Soumlaki, 27.xi.–11.xii.2005, 1♀, J. Horák lgt. (MMBC), ditto, xii.2006, 2♂♂, S. Jákl lgt. (ZJPC); Lorulun village, 20 km NE of Saumlaki, 10.i.–5.ii.2007, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, S. Jákl lgt. (ZJPC) . – PAPUA: Guega, W of Baliem Valley, 1,300 m a.s.l., l 5.xi.1958, 1 ♂, J. L. Gressit lgt. (BMNH) ; Jayapura area, W. Sentani, Cyclops Mts., 150–250 m a.s.l., 25.vi.1959, 7 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, J. L. Gressit &amp; T. Maa lgt. (BMNH) ; Jayapura-Kotanica; 25.–28.ii.1959, 1 ♀, T. C. Maa lgt. (BMNH); Mabire [= Nabire] env., xi.2003, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, local collector (ZJPC) ; River Tor (mouth), 4 km E of Hol Maffen [= Maffin], 1.vi.1959, on M.V. light, 1 ♂ ; 2.vii.1959, at light, 1 ♀, T. C. Maa lgt. (BMNH); Hol Maffin [= Maffin], E of Sarmi, l 8.vii.1959, 4 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, T. C. Maa lgt. (BMNH) ; Sentani, ± 50 m a.s.l., 22.vi.1959, on M.V. light trap, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, Gressit &amp; Maa lgt. (BMNH) ; Waris, south of Jayapura, 450–500 m a.s.l., 1.–7.viii.1959, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, T. C. Maa lgt. (BMNH) . BIAK ISLAND: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=135.77527&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.7247222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 135.77527/lat -0.7247222)">Mniber</a>, 00°43′29″S 135°46′31″E, 16.–22.xii.2006, 1 ♂, S. Bílý lgt. (NMPC) . – PAPUA NEW GUINEA: CENTRAL PROVINCE: Owen Stanley Range, Goilala: Tapini, 975 m a.s.l., 16.–25.xi.1957, 1 ♂, W. W. Brandt lgt. (BMNH) ; Owen Stanley Range, Goilala: Coloipa, 16.–30.i.1958, 1 ♂, W. W. Brandt lgt. (BMNH) . – EASTERN HIGHLANDS PROVINCE: Kainatu, 25.–30.ix.1959, 1 ♀, T.C. Maa lgt. (BMNH) . – EAST NEW BRITAIN PROVINCE: Nakanai Mts., Ti, 1♀, 28.vii.1956, E. J. Ford Jr. lgt. (BMNH) ; Gasele Peninsula: Bainings: St. Paul, 350 m a.s.l., 5.ix.1955, 2 ♀♀, 7.ix.1995, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. L. Gressit lgt.(BMNH) . – MILNE BAY PROVINCE: Woodlark I. (Murua), Kulumadou Hill, 28.–30.i.1957 ; 1♂ 1♀; 3.ii.1957, 1 ♂ 2♀♀; 10.ii.1957, 4 ♂♂ 1 ♀; 16.ii.1957, 1♀; 25.ii.1957, 4 ♂♂; 16.iii.1957, 1 ♀; 7.–13.iv.1957; 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, all W. W. Brandt lgt. (BMNH) . – MOROBE PROVINCE: Bulolo, 732 m a.s.l., 31.ix.1956, 1 ♀, E. J. Ford lgt. (BMNH) ; Huon Peninsula, Boana, 4.–5.ix.1956, Boana Mission, 2 ♀♀, E. J. Ford Jr. lgt. (BMNH) ; Salawaket Range, Tuwep, 1,356 m a.s.l., 8.ix.1956, on light trap, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, E. J. Ford Jr. lgt. (BMNH) ; Salawaket Range, Sepalakambang, 1,920 m a.s.l., 15.x.1956, 1 ♀, E. J. Ford Jr. lgt. (BMNH) . – MADANG PROVINCE: Baiteta, many data in 1996, many specimens, O. Missa lgt.(ISNB) . – WEST SEPIK PROVINCE: Torricelli Mts., Hobitei, 750 m a.s.l., 5.–15.iii.1959, 1 ♂, W.W.Brandt lgt. (BMNH) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.35/lat 1.2)">Eliptamin Valley</a>, 1,200 –1,350 m a.s.l., 19.–30.vi.1959, 1 ♂, W.W. Brandt lgt. (BMNH) ; Ferarnin, 150–200 m a.s.l., 15.–18.vi.1959, 1 ♂, W. W. Brandt lgt. (BMNH) . – AUSTRALIA: QUEENSLAND: N Queensland, Julatten, 15.–22.x.1979, 1 ♂, E. Gowing-Scopes lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; N Queensland, Karama Range, Darlingston, rain forest, 2–3000 ft [= 610–914 m a.s.l.], ii.1958, 2 ♀♀, V. Kardwell lgt. (AMNH) ; Queensland, Mt. Maroon, S Rathiownes, 27.i.1973, 7 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, M. Baehr lgt. (ZSMC) ; S Queensland, Broadwater Lagoon, ca. 35 km SS Dalby, 16.–17.xii.1998, 1 ♂, M. Baehr lgt. (ZSMC).</p><p>Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Islands:Alor, Timor; Maluku Islands: Buru, Halmahera, Seram; Tanimbar Islands: Yamdena; Aru Island; West Papua; Papua (including Biak Island)) (STÅL 1863; WALKER 1873; BREDDIN 1900, 1901a, both as Ph. gutta; DISTANT 1914; STEHLÍK 2005b; this paper), ‘New Guinea’ (STÅL 1870, no detail), Papua New Guinea (incl. New Britain Island, Woodlark Island) (MONTROUZIER 1855, WALKER 1873, KIRKALDY 1905; this paper), Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Victoria) (STÅL 1870, BLÖTE 1931, MALIPATIL &amp; KUMAR 1975, CASSIS &amp; GROSS 2002). The record from China: Sichuan by VOIGT (2006) represents a misidentification of Ph. gutta gutta .</p><p>The record from Solomon Islands (Malaita Island) (STEHLÍK 1965a) is an error, actually belonging to one so far undescribed species.</p><p>Comment. Physopelta woodlarkiana (Montrouzier, 1855) was considered as conspecific with Ph. gutta famelica since LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894). Because the identity of Ph. woodlarkiana was somewhat doubtful (cf. HUSSEY 1929), most authors used the junior name Ph. gutta famelica as valid. Physopelta woodlarkiana in fact represents a distinct species and it is reinstated in the present paper (see below).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFAD0479FEBAFD5CFDF9FB87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFAA0478FEAEFB56FE70FDD2.text	03B66912FFAA0478FEAEFB56FE70FDD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) indra Kirkaldy & Edwards 1902	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) indra Kirkaldy &amp; Edwards, 1902</p><p>Physopelta indra Kirkaldy &amp; Edwards, 1902: 165 (diagnosis, differences from Ph. quadriguttata, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPES: ♂ ♀, India, Puducherry, Mayyazhi (former Mahé) District (depository unknown).</p><p>Note. There are no syntypes of this species in BMNH. There are 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ from the type locality deposited in MNHN (see Material examined), moreover the paper by Kirkaldy and Edwards was based on specimens from collection of A. M. Montandon, but we found no evidence the specimens are the syntypes.</p><p>Physopelta indra: DISTANT (1903a): 98 (synonymized with Ph. quadriguttata).</p><p>Physopelta quadriguttata (partim): BERGROTH (1913): 167 (catalogue, synonym of Ph. quadriguttata).</p><p>Physopelta indra: TAEUBER (1927): 176 and 177 (as distinct species; differences from Ph. lisae and Ph. roseni); HUSSEY (1929): 31–32 (catalogue, distribution); STEHLÍK (2007b): 134 (distribution).</p><p>Additional material examined. INDIA: South India, T.V. Campbell Coll., B.M. 1930-599, no date, 1♂, no collector (BMNH). – KARNATAKA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.283334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.1/lat 12.283334)">Ablathi</a>, 12°17′N 17°06′E, ca. 800 m a.s.l., x.1984, 1♀, W.Lolenz lgt.(ZSMC) ; Bangalore [= Bengaluru], Atkinson Coll., 92-6, no date, 1♂, no collector (BMNH); Chikkaballapura, no date, 1 ♂, T.V.Campbell lgt. (BMNH); 20 km SE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.148834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.106167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.148834/lat 14.106167)">Segar</a>, 14°06.37′N 75 08.93′E, 12.v.2005, 1 ♀, M. Halada lgt. (ZJPC). – PUDUCHERRY: MAYYAZHI DISTRICT: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.148834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.106167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.148834/lat 14.106167)">Mahé [= Mayyazhi]</a>, 1902, 1♂ 2♀♀, M.Maindron lgt.(MNHN). – TAMIL NADU: S. India, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.148834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.106167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.148834/lat 14.106167)">Alagar [=Azhagar]</a> Kovil, Madura Dt., B.M.-C.M.Expedn.to S. India, 1936, Brit.Mus.1936-512, 20.iii.1936, 1♀, no collector (BMNH) ; Mons [= Mt.] Kodikanel [= Kodaikanal], 1898, 1 ♂, coll. Noualhier (MNHN) ; Tenmalai, Travancore, 12.–15.x.1937, 1 ♂, B.M.-C.M. Exp. to South India (BMNH). – MYANMAR: KACHIN: N.E.Burma, Waingman [= Waingmaw], Brit. Mus.1935-630, 15.iii.1934, 1 ♂, R.Malaise lgt.(BMNH). – SRI LANKA: Dambula env., 300 m a.s.l., 19.iv.–9.v.1991, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, J. Kolibáč lgt. (ZSMC) ; Trincomalee, xi.1906, 1 ♀, no collector (BMNH).</p><p>Distribution. India (Karnataka; Kerala; Puducherry: Mayyazhi District; Tamil Nadu) (KIRKALDY &amp; EDWARDS 1902; this paper), Sri Lanka (new record), Myanmar (new record), Laos (STEHLÍK 2007b).</p><p>HUSSEY (1929) listed distribution of this species as Burma, referring to the original description, which was an evident mistake.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFAA0478FEAEFB56FE70FDD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFAB0478FE84FD83FCC8FD16.text	03B66912FFAB0478FE84FD83FCC8FD16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) kotheae Stehlik & Jindra 2008	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) kotheae Stehlik &amp; Jindra, 2008</p><p>Physopelta kotheae Stehlík &amp; Jindra, 2008a: 622, 625–627 (description, figures).</p><p>HOLOTYPE: ♂, Indonesia, Sumatra, Sumatera Barat Province, Bukittinggi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.35361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.25833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.35361/lat -0.25833333)">hotel Bukit Tinggi View</a>, 00°15′30″S 100°21′13″E (ZSMC).</p><p>Distribution. Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) (STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2008a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFAB0478FE84FD83FCC8FD16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFAB0478FF7BFB66FC8EFA86.text	03B66912FFAB0478FF7BFB66FC8EFA86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) melanopyga subsp. melanopyga melanopyga Blote 1938	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) melanopyga melanopyga Blöte, 1938</p><p>Physopelta melanopyga Blöte, 1938: 307–308 (description, distribution).</p><p>HOLOTYPE: ♂, Indonesia, Maluku Islands, Buru, Station 5 (RMNH, confirmed by Y. van Nierop, pers. comm.).</p><p>Physopelta melanopyga melanopyga: STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA (2008a): 628 (identification of Ph. melanopyga melanopyga and Ph. melanopyga rufifemur).</p><p>Distribution. Indonesia: Maluku Islands: Buru (BLÖTE 1938).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFAB0478FF7BFB66FC8EFA86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFAB0478FF34FA57FC21F9CB.text	03B66912FFAB0478FF34FA57FC21F9CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) melanopyga subsp. rufifemur Stehlik & Jindra 2008	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) melanopyga rufifemur Stehlík &amp; Jindra, 2008</p><p>Physopelta melanopyga rufifemur Stehlík &amp; Jindra, 2008a: 626–629 (description, figures).</p><p>HOLOTYPE: ♀, Indonesia, Maluku Islands, Seram, Solea 12 km SE of Wahai (EHIA).</p><p>Distribution. Indonesia: Maluku Islands: Seram (STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2008a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFAB0478FF34FA57FC21F9CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFAB0478FED8FCC7FCF5FBB7.text	03B66912FFAB0478FED8FCC7FCF5FBB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopleta) lisae Taeuber 1927	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopleta) lisae Taeuber, 1927</p><p>Physopelta lisae Taeuber, 1927: 175–177 (description, distribution).</p><p>HOLOTYPE: ♂, Philippines, North Luzon, Mt. Banahao, 2,000 ft [= 610 m a.s.l.] (BMNH).</p><p>Physopelta lisae: HUSSEY (1929): 32 (catalogue, distribution).</p><p>Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♂ (BMNH): ‘Type [p, white round label with red margin] // N. Luzon 2000´/ Mt. Banahao / leg. G. Böttcher [p] / revers: 8.6.14 [hw, white label] // HOLOTYPE / PHYSOPELTA / LiSAE, 1927 / TAEUBER [hw, red label] // Taeuber Coll. / B.M. 1949-474. [p, white label] // PHYSOPELTA / LiSAE sp. n. [hw, white label’. The specimen is pinned through right corium; both antennomeres 4, left fore and middle leg missing, disk of pronotum partly damaged by a hole.</p><p>Additional material examined. PHILIPPINES: SAMAR: EAST SAMAR PROVINCE: Borongan, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, W. Schulze lgt. (2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ BMNH: coll. Taeuber; 1 ♂ NHMB).</p><p>Distribution. Philippines: Luzon (TAEUBER 1927), Samar (new record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFAB0478FED8FCC7FCF5FBB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFA8047AFE6CFF1CFD2EFEEE.text	03B66912FFA8047AFE6CFF1CFD2EFEEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta nigripes Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Physopelta nigripes sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig 42)</p><p>Type locality. Philippines, no details available.</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♂, ‘ Ins. Philipp, Semper’ (NHRS). The holotype is pinned through scutellum, left antennomere 4 and hind leg missing. PARATYPE: ♀, the same data as holotype (NHRS).</p><p>Description. Colouration (Fig 42). The following body parts are black: head, antennae (except more than basal half of antennomere 4), first labial segment, callar lobe (except anterior and lateral margin), pronotal lobe (except lateral margin), scutellum, clavus (except base), irregularly delimited middle spot spreading from inner margin of corium to its lateral margin, apical corial spot (not reaching apex of corium), most of membrane, thoracic sterna, femora, tibiae, tarsi, sternites II and VII, dorsal and ventral laterotergite VII, crescent-shape lateral spots on bases of abdominal sternites IV–VI, and pygophore. Labial segments II–IV, anterior margin of callar lobe (arcuately), lateral margins of both callar and pronotal lobe, pronotal epipleuron, corium (except central and apical spot), apex of corium, sternites III–VI, ventral and dorsal laterotergites (except laterotergite VII), coxae, and trochanters red. Membrane basally widely whitish-yellow, medially with black spot, and with whitish spot near apex of corium (more distinct in the male holotype than in the female paratype); black colouration on posterior margin of membrane merging into grey.</p><p>Pilosity. Head and sterna with prominent silvery pubescence.</p><p>Punctation. Callar lobe with regular, distinct, dense black punctures; clavus covered with punctures except it base. Inner side of costal margin of corium with rows of concolorous punctures; corium otherwise without punctures except a single row of black punctures along cubital vein.</p><p>Structure. Body smaller, narrow, parallel-sided (Fig 42). Antennomeres shorter in female than in male. Callar lobe strongly gibbose in male, only slightly gibbose in female. Posterior pronotal lobe with median keel (most distinct anteriorly), in male flat, in female slightly raising towards posterior margin. Male profemora ventrally with prominent, broadly separeted teeth and small denticles along its entire length. (Fore legs missing in the female paratype). Mesofemora in male ventrally with a row of denticles, in female unarmed. Protibiae with larger teeth and a row of small denticles along most of its length (except ca. basal third). Ventral wall of pygophore markedly convex medially in lateral view.</p><p>Measurements (in mm): Male (holotype). Body length 15.39; head: width (including eyes) 2.16, interocular width 1.30; lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 3.08, 2 – 3.08, 3 – 1.89, 4 – 3.29; pronotum: length 3.46, width 4.16; scutellum: length 2.00, width 2.45; corium: length 7.51, width 1.89.</p><p>Female (paratype). Body length: 14.74; head: width (including eyes) 2.16, interocular width 1.30; lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 2.65, 2 – 2.43, 3 – 1.57, 4 – absent; pronotum: length 3.40, width 3.83; scutellum: length 2.21, width 2.11; corium: length 7.24, width 1.89.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Physopelta nigripes sp. nov. is most similar to Ph. melanopyga (both sharing black sternite VII), but it is easy to distinguish (besides other characters) from that species by having femora, tibiae, and tarsi black (in Ph. m. melanopyga tibiae and tarsi are red, in Ph. melanopyga rufifemur legs are completely red – see STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2008a).</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is noun in apposition, composed of the Latin adjective niger, - a, - um (= black) and the Latin noun pes, - (d)is (= leg).</p><p>Distribution. Philippines (precise locality unknown).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFA8047AFE6CFF1CFD2EFEEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFA9047AFECEFE9CFC1BFAF9.text	03B66912FFA9047AFECEFE9CFC1BFAF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) parviceps : BLOTE 1931	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) parviceps Blöte, 1931</p><p>Physopelta parviceps Blöte, 1931: 100 (description, figure, distribution).</p><p>HOLOTYPE: ♂, Japan (RMNH, confirmed by Y. van Nierop, pers. comm.).</p><p>Physopelta albofasciata (misidentification): MATSUMURA (1905): 26 (distribution).</p><p>Physopelta cincticollis (supposed misidentification): SCOTT (1874): 291 (distribution); SCOTT (1880):306 (distribution); ESAKI (1926): 157 (distribution); ESAKI (1952): 230 (redescription, habitus, distribution); MIYAMOTO (1965): 232 (distribution); MIYAMOTO (1970): 265 (distribution); ISHIHARA et al. (1974): 72 (distribution); Manna et al. (1985): 621–630 (chromosomes, figures, distribution); MIYAMOTO &amp; YASUNAGA (1989): 179 (checklist: Japan); TOMOKUNI (1989): 190 (distribution); TOMOKUNI (1993): 59, 197 (redescription, habitus, biology); KOHNO et al. (2002): 393 (distribution).</p><p>Physopelta parviceps: STEHLÍK &amp; KERZHNER (1999):122 (identification of parviceps and cincticollis); KERZHNER (2001): 246 (catalogue, distribution); RÉDEI et al. (2009): 13, 15–17, 48 (redescription, key, figures, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) parviceps: VOIGT (2006): 224–225 (key, distribution).</p><p>Material examined. JAPAN: AMAMI ISLAND: Hatsuno, 2.vi.l973, 2 ♀♀, 11.vi.l973, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, H. Miyazaki lgt. (ZJPC). – HONSHU: HYOGO PREFECTURE: Mt. Minomo, 1♂, coll. N. Banks (AMNH). OSAKA PREFECTURE: Mt. Iwasaki, 11.vii.1981, l ♂, H. Miyazaki lgt. (ZJPC). TOKYO PREFECTURE: env. of Tokio, 1906, 1 ♀, E. Callois lgt. (MNHN); – KYUSHU: Kiushu, 23.viii.1940, 1 ♂, no collector (BMNH). FUKUOKA PREFECTURE: Hikosan (Buzen), 29.viii.1950, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, K. Yasumatsu lgt. (MNHN). – TAIWAN: HUALIEN COUNTY: Huaien, Fuyen, south of Kuanfu Shueshan Mts., 250 m a.s.l., 15.v.2001, 2 ♀♀, K. Schönitzer lgt. (ZSMC) – NANTOU CO.: Puly Yüchin, Sun Moon Lake, 29.v.–13.vi.1993, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, J. Dalihod lgt. (ZJPC); Road No. 14, NE Puli, Reyenshi, Reg. Meifeng, 24°06′N 121°10′E, 2,200 m, 1 ♀, 9.–11.xi.2002, 1 ♀, W. Schlacht lgt. (ZSMC). – NEW TAIPEI COUNTY: Shiueshan, Fushan Botanical Garden, 24°46′N 121°35′E, 17.–22.vi.2000, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, W. Schlacht lgt. (ZSMC). – PINGTUNG COUNTY: Shuangliu, 175 m a.s.l., 16.–18.v.200l, 1 ♀, K. Schönitzer lgt. (ZSMC).</p><p>Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Ryukyus, Tsushima) (as Ph. cincticollis: SCOTT 1874, 1880; MATSUMURA 1905; MIYAMOTO 1970; ISHIHARA et al. 1974; MANNA et al. 1985; MIYAMOTO &amp; YASUNAGA 1989; TOMOKUNI 1989; KOHNO et al. 2002; as Ph. parviceps: BLÖTE 1931; STEHLÍK &amp; KERZHNER 1999; this paper), Taiwan (as Ph. cincticollis: ESAKI 1926, MIYAMOTO 1965; as Ph. parviceps: STEHLÍK &amp; KERZHNER 1999; RÉDEI et al. 2009; this paper).</p><p>According to STEHLÍK &amp; KERZHNER (1999) and KERZHNER (2001), old records of Ph. albofasciata and Ph. cincticollis from Japan and Taiwan refer to Ph. parviceps; that opinion was accepted also by RÉDEI et al. (2009). However, as the occurrence of Ph. cincticollis in Japan and Taiwan is confirmed in this paper, the older records require verification.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFA9047AFECEFE9CFC1BFAF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FFA90447FEEDFA8DFD75F9C9.text	03B66912FFA90447FEEDFA8DFD75F9C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) parvula Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) parvula sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 38)</p><p>Type locality. Vietnam, Thua Thien Province, Bach Ma National Park (16°12′N 107°52′E).</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂, VIETNAM: THUA THIEN PROVINCE: ‘Coll. I.R.Sc. N.B. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.86667/lat 16.2)">Bach-Ma N. P.</a> / 16°12′N 107°52′E / 12.–17.vii.2011, Night Collecting, / leg. Constant &amp; J. Basseel / I.G. 31.933’ [p, yellow label] // ‘♂’ [p, small white label] // ‘Holo- / typus’ [p, red label with black frame submarginally] // ‘ Physopelta / parvula / sp. n. [hw, underlined] / det. J.L.Stehlík [p] 2012 [hw]’ [red label with black frame] (ISNB). Holotype is glued on white card, left antennomeres 2–4, left protarsus, and right metatarsus missing. PARATYPES: VIETNAM: QUANG TRI PROVINCE: 1 ♂, Da Krong Nat. R., 16°37′N 108°47′E, 5.–10.vii.2011, light trap, J. Constant &amp; J. Brasseel lgt., I.G. 31.933 (IRSB). VINH PHUC PROVINCE: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Tam Dao N.P., 25.–28.viii.2010, light trap, J. Constant &amp; Limbourg lgt., I.G. 31.668’ (1 ♂ in MMBC, 1 ♀ in IRSB).</p><p>Description. Colouration (Fig. 38). Following body parts are black: antennae (except basal half of antennomere 4), head dorsally and ventrally, pronotum (except anterior, lateral, and posterior margins), scutellum, large round central spot and large triangular apical spot on corium, most of membrane (except base), labium, ventral surface of thorax and abdomen (except ventral laterotergites), and legs. Basal half of antennomere 4 whitish except very base which is narrowly black. Anterior, lateral, and narrowly also posterior margin of pronotum, pronotal epipleuron, costal margin of corium, corial surface between central and apical spots, and ventral and dorsal laterotergites, orange. Clavus and corium anteriorly of the central spot darkened. Basal spot on membrane grey.</p><p>Pilosity. Entire body covered with dense, black, semierect setae.</p><p>Punctation. Pronotal lobe, scutellum, clavus, and corium with distinct black punctures (Fig. 38).</p><p>Structure. Body smaller, elongate-oval. Profemora apically on ventral surface with two large and one small teeth, and a series of small, slightly curved denticles along its entire length.</p><p>Measurements (in mm). Males (n = 3). Body length: 10.68 (10.53–10.75); head width (including eyes) 1.80 (1.78–1.84), interocular width 1.10 (1.08–1.11); lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 1.69 (1.67–1.73), 2 – 1.91 (1.89–1.94), 3 – 1.37 (1.35–1.40), 4 – 2.27 (2.27–2.27); pronotum: length 2.16 (2.11–2.21), width 3.42 (3.40–3.46); scutellum: length 1.67 (1.67–1.67), width 2.00 (1.94–2.11); corium: length 5.45 (5.18–5.62), width 1.78 (1.67–1.94).</p><p>Female (n = 1). Body length: 11.50; head width (including eyes) 1.94, interocular width 1.19; lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 1.89, 2 – 2.05, 3 – 1.51, 4 – 2.38; pronotum: length 2.32, width 3.73; scutellum: length 1.78, width 2.27; corium: length 5.79, width 1.94.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Physopelta parvula sp. nov. strongly resembles Ph. cincticollis, but differs in having its callar lobe without a longitudinal median pale line (in Ph. cincticollis the callar lobe is medially divided by a pale line) and smaller size. For comparison, measurements of males and females of Ph. cincticollis are given here (in mm):</p><p>Male (n = 5). Body length: 10.43 (9.94–10.80); head width (including eyes) 1.84 (1.78–1.92), interocular width 1.12 (1.08–1.19); lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 1.72 (1.62–1.84), 2 – 1.91 (1.89–1.94), 3 – 1.35 (1.24–1.46), 4 – 2.23 (2.16–2.32); pronotum: length 2.15 (2.00–2.21), width 2.94 (2.28–3.40); scutellum: length 1.77 (1.67–1.89), width 2.19 (1.94–2.59); corium: length 5.57 (5.08–6.16), width 1.88 (1.78–2.00).</p><p>Female (n = 5). Body length: 12.00 (11.45–12.53); head width (including eyes) 2.00 (1.92–2.05), interocular width 1.16 (1.08–1.30); lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 1.96 (1.94– 2.05), 2 – 2.11 (2.00–2.16), 3 – 1.51 (1.46–1.57), 4 – 2.31 (2.11–2.59); pronotum: length 2.41 (2.32–2.54), width 3.99 (3.89–4.10); scutellum: length 1.93 (1.84–2.05), width 2.36 (2.21–2.54); corium: length 6.47 (6.37–6.64), width 2.23 (2.05–2.38).</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is the Latin adjective parvulus, - a, - um, meaning little or petty.</p><p>Bionomics. The type specimens were collected in primary forests, specifically a subtropical moist evergreen low mountain forest in Tam Dao National Park, a tropical lowland forest on limestone in Da Krong National Park, and a moist evergreen tropical forest in Bach Ma National Park (J. Constant, pers. comm). Some of the specimens were collected at light.</p><p>Distribution. Northern and central Vietnam (this paper).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FFA90447FEEDFA8DFD75F9C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF950441FE93FF1CFBD8FEAE.text	03B66912FF950441FE93FF1CFBD8FEAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) quadriguttata Bergroth 1894	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) quadriguttata Bergroth, 1894</p><p>Physopelta quadriguttata Bergroth, 1894: 160–161 (description, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPES: ♀♀, India, Sikkim (MZHF?) .</p><p>Physopelta quadriguttata: KIRKALDY &amp; EDWARDS (1902): 165 (differences from Ph. indra); DISTANT (1903a): 98 (redescription, distribution; including Ph. indra); BERGROTH (1913): 167 (catalogue); ESAKI (1926): 157 (distribution); TAEUBER (1927): 176 and 177 (differences from Ph. lisae and Ph. roseni); HUSSEY (1929): 32 (catalogue, distribution); BLÖTE (1931): 100 (distribution); LIU (1981): 223–224, pl. 28 (key, redescription, figure); MANNA et al. (1985):621–630 (chromosomes, figures, distribution); Hu &amp; Gui in ZHANG (1995): 111 (redescription, habitus, distribution, biology); HUA (2000): 187 (check-list, host plant, distribution); KERZHNER (2001): 246 (catalogue, distribution); STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA (2003): 7 (distribution); STEHLÍK (2004): 3 (distribution); MIYAMOTO et al. (2005): 11 –12 (habitus, distribution); STEHLÍK (2005a):144–145 (distribution); STEHLÍK (2007a): 127 (habitus, variability); RÉDEI et al. (2009): 13–14, 17, 48 (redescription, key, figures, distribution); VOTÝPKA et al. (2010): 246 (distribution); CHANDRA &amp; KUSHWAHA (2012): 253 (distribution); ZHU et al. (2012): 195–198 (ecology, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) quadriguttata: VOIGT (2006): 224 (key, distribution).</p><p>Material examined. CHINA: HAINAN: Jianfengling Mts., Tiachi Lake env., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.84473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.744444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.84473/lat 18.744444)">Bishu</a> villa, 18°44′40″N 108°50′41″E, 950 m a.s.l., at light, 9.–11.v.2011, 1 ♂, M. Fikáček, V. Kubeček &amp; L. Li lgt. (NMPC) ; Limushan Mts., first administr. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.74249&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.175" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.74249/lat 19.175)">Centre</a>, 19°10′30″N 109°44′33″E, 630 m a.s.l., at light, 4.–6.v.2011, 1 ♀, M. Fikáček, V. Kubeček &amp; L. Li lgt. (NMPC) . – SICHUAN: Baoxing, 100 km N of Yaan, 12. – 17.vii.l995, 1 ♀, Z. Jindra lgt. (ZJPC) ; 70 km NW Chengdu, Qingohenghou Shan Mts., 1,500 m a.s.l., 6.–13.viii.2010, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, S. Murzin lgt. (NMPC) ; Qingchenghou Shan Mts., 70 km NW Chengdu, 1500 m a.s.l., 6.–13.viii.2010, 3♂♂ 2 ♀♀, S. Murzin lgt. (NMPC) . – YUNNAN: Xima, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.73333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.816667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.73333/lat 14.816667)">Rk</a> 12, 14°49′N 97°44′E, 2,080 m a.s.l., 11.vi.2001, 1♂, Deuve, Mantilleri, Rougerie &amp; Tian lgt. (MNHN) . – TAIWAN: CHIAYI COUNTY: Fenchihu, 1,400 m a.s.l., 3.v.1977, 1 ♂, S. Klapperich lgt. (EHIA) . – HUALIEN COUNTY: S corner, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.28333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.28333/lat 23.15)">Coastal Range</a> SE of Fuli, 23°09′N 121°17′E, 500 m a.s.l., 12.–16.xi.2008, 36 ♂♂ 20♀♀, L. Dembický lgt. (MMBC) ; Hueisun, Experimental Forest Station, 700 m a.s.l., 3.viii.2002, 1 ♂, K. Schönitzer lgt. (ZSMC) . – NANTOU COUNTY: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.1725&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.090279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.1725/lat 24.090279)">Meifeng</a>, 24°05′25″N 121°10′21″E, 2,200 m a.s.l., 10.–11.v.2001, 1 ♂, K. Schönitzer lgt. (ZSMC) ; ditto, 2,100 m a.s.l., 10.–11.ix.2002, 3 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, K. Schönitzer lgt. (ZSMC) . – PINGTUNG COUNTY: Pintung, Halen, Pettawushan, trail of 1,500 m a.s.l., 1.v.1992, 3 ♂♂, A. Smetana lgt. (MHNG) . – TAITUNG COUNTY: 14 km W of Chihshang, 23°11′09″N 121°04′21″, 900 m a.s.l., 16.xi.2008, 20 ♂♂ 42 ♀♀, L. Dembický lgt. (MMBC, NMPC, BMNH) . – VIETNAM: LAM DONG PROVINCE: Da Lat, 1,500 m a.s.l., 14.x.1988, 1♂ 1♀, 15.x.1988, 5♂♂ 3♀♀, T.Vásárhelyi lgt. (HNHM) . – LAO CAI PROVINCE: 17 km Dang Khao, 29.xi.1931, 1 ♀, Topál &amp; Matskási lgt. (HNHM) ; Sa Pa, v.1990, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, Duong Tat Tu &amp; J. Picka lgt. (NMPC) ; Tonkin, Chapa [= Sa Pa], v.1916, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, R. V. de Salvaza lgt. (BMNH) . – NGHE AN PROVINCE: Nghe An, 19°42.798′N 104°46.015′E, 800 m a.s.l., 8.–9.xi.1999, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Kasai lgt. (HNHM) . – SON LA PROVINCE: Moe Chau [= Moc Chau], 800 m a.s.l., on light: 24.x.1986, 1 ♂, 25.x.1986, 1 ♀, 26.x.1986, 1 ♂, T. Vásárhelyi lgt. (HNHM). – VINH PHU PROVINCE: Tam Dao, 8 km N of Hanoi, xi.1986, 1 ♂, P. Bílek lgt. (ZJPC); Tam Dao, 900 m a.s.l., 17.–21.iii.1990, 1 ♀, 17.–21.v.1990, 1 ♀, J. Horák lgt. (NMPC) ; J. Horák lgt. (NMPC) ; 18.v.2007, 1 ♂, V. Socha lgt. (NMPC) . – YEN BAI PROVINCE: Luc Yen, 300 m a.s.l., 18.xi.1971, 1 ♀, Topál &amp; Matskasi lgt. (HNHM) . – LAOS: ATTAPEU PROVINCE: Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Ampan NBCA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.98333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.98333/lat 20.216667)">Nong Fa</a> (crater lake) env., 15°05.9′N 107°25.6′E, ca. 1,160 m.s.l., 30.iv.–4.v.2010, 3 ♀♀, J. Hájek lgt. (NMPC). – HOUA PHAN PROVINCE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.98333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.98333/lat 20.216667)">Ban Saluei</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.98333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.98333/lat 20.216667)">Phu Phan Mt.</a>, 20°13′N 103°59′E, 1,300–2,000 m a.s.l., 6.–18.iv.2005, 1 ♀, J. Bezděk lgt., Z. Jindra det. (NMPC); 30 km S of Xam Neua, Phou Pan Mt., 1,500 m a.s.l., 6.–17.v.2004, 1 ♀, P. Kresl &amp; F. Kantner lgt. (ZJPC) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.9/lat 1.5)">Phu Phan Mt.</a>, 20°12′N 104°01′E, 1,500–1,900 m a.s.l., 17.v.–3.vi.2007, 7 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, M. Brancucci &amp; V. Kubáň lgt. (MMBC, NMPC) ; Ban Saluei → Phou Pane Mt., 20°12–13.5′N 103°59.5′–104°01′E, 1340–1870 m a.s.l., 15.iv.–15.v.2008, Lao collectors lgt. (NMPC) . – THAILAND: MAE HONG SON PROVINCE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.333336/lat 19.45)">Soppong</a>, 19°27′N 98°20′E, 1,500 m a.s.l., 15.–17.xi.1996, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, S. Bečvář lgt. (MMBC).</p><p>Distribution. China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Zhejiang, Hainan) (LIU 1981, Hu &amp; Gui in ZHANG 1995, KERZHNER 2001, VOTÝPKA et al. 2010; this paper), Taiwan (ESAKI 1926, KERZHNER 2001, RÉDEI et al. 2009; this paper), Japan (Ryukyus) (MIYAMOTO et al. 2005), India (Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal) (BERGROTH 1894, DISTANT 1903a, BLÖTE 1931, MANNA et al. 1985, CHANDRA &amp; KUSHWAHA 2012), Nepal (STEHLÍK 2004), Thailand (STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2003; this paper), Laos (STEHLÍK 2005a; this paper), Vietnam (new record).</p><p>A record from Puducherry: Mayyazhi District (India) by DISTANT (1903a) belonging to Ph. indra, was erroneously considered as a junior synonym of Ph. quadriguttata in that paper.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF950441FE93FF1CFBD8FEAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF920440FE1CFE5CFDD8FC49.text	03B66912FF920440FE1CFE5CFDD8FC49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) redeii Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) redeii sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 39–40)</p><p>Type locality. Thailand, Nan Province, Doi Phu Kha National Park.</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♂, ‘ Thailand Doi Phuka / N.P. at ligth, 3.xi.2004 / A.Orosz, M.Földváry / &amp; L. Papp’ [p white label] // ‘Holo- / typus’ [p, red label with black frame submarginally] // ‘ Physopelta / redeii / sp. n. [hw, underlined] / J.L. Stehlik det. [p] 2008 [hw]’ [red label with black frame] (HNHM). The holotype is pinned on a black-enameled pin with head; left antennomere 4, left metatarsus, and right mesotarsus missing. PARATYPES: 2 ♀♀, the same data as holotype (1 ♀ HNHM, 1 ♀ MMBC).</p><p>Description. Colouration (Figs 39–40). Head, antennae (except ca. basal half of antennomere 4), callar lobe (except lateral margins), pronotal lobe, central and apical spot on corium, membrane, labium, thoracic sterna, legs, and abdominal sternites black. Lateral margins of pronotum, callar lobe laterally, posteriorly, and medially, posterior pronotal margin, scutellum, clavus, corium, pronotal epipleuron, and ventral and dorsal laterotergites, orange. Basal half of antennomere 4 whitish. Black central spot on corium smaller, situated between cubitus and media; posterior spot oval, not prolonged to apex of corium.</p><p>Pilosity. Body dorsally, sternites, and tibiae covered with silvery pubescence. Tibiae in both sexes with semierect black spines.</p><p>Punctation. Callar lobe laterally emarginated with black punctures; entire disc of pronotal lobe with dense, very distinct black punctures; punctures on scutellum less distinct, developed on entire surface of clavus and on corium (except its costal margin).</p><p>Structure. Pronotum sexually dimorphic: in male callar lobe strongly gibbose with lateral margins not insinuated medially; in female callar lobe weekly gibbose with lateral margins slightly insinuated medially and distinctly widening posteriorly (Fig. 39). Labium reaching mesocoxae. Male profemora ventrally with longitudinal furrow developed along its entire length, on ventral margin of the furrow with 8 remote teeth, on dorsal margin apically with three small denticles, one large tooth, and close to it another very large, curved, and apically indented tooth. Male protibiae in apical two-thirds with distinct denticles on ventral surface. Meso- and metafemora in male ventrally with a row of small denticles along their entire length. Females with teeth on profemora reduced compared to male, ventral margin of longitudinal furrow only with very small denticles, on dorsal margin with two large and somewhat remote straight teeth, the more apical one being larger. Protibiae, meso- and metafemora of females ventrally without denticles.</p><p>Measurements (in mm). Male (holotype). Body length 15.28; head: width (including eyes) 2.21, interocular width 1.30; lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 2.48, 2 – 2.70, 3 – 1.84, 4 – 2.81; pronotum: length 3.40, width 5.13; scutellum: length 2.16, width 3.02; corium: length 7.49, width 2.97.</p><p>Females (n = 2). Body length 15.07 / 15.12; head: width (including eyes) 2.27 / 2.32, interocular width 1.40 / 1.30; lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 2.32 / 2.32, 2 – 2.59 / 2.70), 3 – 1.67 / 1.84, 4 – missing / 2.46; pronotum: length 2.86 / 2.70, width 5.24 / 4.86; scutellum: length 2.43 / 2.43, width 2.97 / 3.02; corium: length 7.40 / 8.21, width 2.92 / 2.97.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Physopelta redeii sp. nov. most resembles Ph. kotheae distributed in Sumatra and Java. However, Ph. kotheae is smaller (♂♂ 12.80–14.84 mm, ♀♀ 13.55–14.63 mm) than the new species, its antennomeres are shorter, lateral margin of pronotum is narrower, callar lobe is distinctly gibbose in both sexes, meso- and metafemora are ventrally provided with a series of denticles in both sexes, lateral margins of pronotum and costal margins of corium are whitish, black central spot on corium is larger (laterally reaching nearly to costal margin), approaching the apical black spot, and body is dorsally covered by erect black hairs. In contrast, Ph. redeii sp. nov. is larger (♂ 15.28 mm, ♀♀ 15.07–15.12 mm), its antennomeres are longer, lateral margin of pronotum is wider, callar lobe is sexually dimorphic (only slightly gibbose in female), meso- and metafemora are provided ventrally with a series of denticles only in males but unarmed in females, lateral margins of pronotum and costal margins of corium are orange, black central spot on corium is smaller, more remote from the apical black spot, and body is dorsally covered by silvery pubescence. In colouration the new species resembles Jindraia dimorphica, but differs from the latter species by the characters given in the key to genera (see above).</p><p>Etymology. I name the new species in honour of Dávid Rédei (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest), a young heteropterist and specialist of the family Reduviidae .</p><p>Distribution. Northern Thailand (this paper).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF920440FE1CFE5CFDD8FC49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF930440FEC1FC7CFD1DF9C1.text	03B66912FF930440FEC1FC7CFD1DF9C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) roseni Taeuber 1927	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) roseni Taeuber, 1927</p><p>(Fig. 41)</p><p>Physopelta roseni Taeuber, 1927: 177–178 (description, distribution).</p><p>HOLOTYPE: ♂, Philippines, North Luzon, Baguio, 4,600 ft [= 1402 m a.s.l.] (BMNH).</p><p>Physopelta roseni: HUSSEY (1929): 32 (catalogue, distribution).</p><p>Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♂ (BMNH): ‘ Type [p, white round label with red margin] // Nord-Luzon / Bagulo 4600´/ leg. G. Böttcher [p, white label] // HOLOTYPE / PHYSOPELTA / ROSENi / TAEUBER 1927 [hw, red label] // Taeuber Coll. / B.M. 1949-474 [p, white label] // PHYSOPELTA / ROSENi sp. n. [p, white label]’. The specimen is pinned through right corium, complete. ALLOTYPE: ♀ (BMNH), ‘Type [p, white round label with red margin] // Nord-Luzon / Bagulo 4600´/ leg. G. Böttcher [p, white label] // ALLOTYPE / PHYSOPELTA / ROSENi / TAEUBER 1927 [hw, red label] // Taeuber Coll. / B.M. 1949-474 [p, white label]’. The specimen is pinned through right corium, complete. PARATYPE: ♀ (BMNH), ‘Paraype [p, white round label with yellow margin] // N. Luzon 4000´/ Balbalan / leg. G. Böttcher [p, white label] // Taeuber Coll. / B.M. 1949-474 [p, white label] // PARATYPE / PHYSOPELTA / ROSENi / TAEUBER 1927 [hw, red label]’. The specimen pinned through scutellum with spread wings; left hemelytron detached, glued on separate piece of card; left antenna, left hind leg, and right antennomere 4 missing.</p><p>Additional material examined. PHILIPPINES: LUZON: ABRA / KALINGA PROVINCE: N. Luzon, Kalinga – Apayas / Abra prov. boundary, Cordillera Centr., around pass at 17°30′N 121°00′E, 1600± 100 m a.s.l., 26.–28. iii.2000, 18 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀, L. Dembický lgt. (MMBC, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ BMNH, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ NMPC). LAGUNA PROVINCE: Los Banos, Mt. Maquiling, 50 m a.s.l., 6.vii.1948, 1 ♀, B. Balesterong lgt. (MMBC).</p><p>Distribution. Philippines (Luzon) (TAEUBER 1927).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF930440FEC1FC7CFD1DF9C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF900443FE09FF1CFD60FC93.text	03B66912FF900443FE09FF1CFD60FC93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) sita (Kirby 1891)	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) sita (Kirby, 1891)</p><p>Dindymus sita Kirby, 1891: 104–105, pl. IV: fig. 18 (description, figure, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPES: Sri Lanka, Pundaloya (BMNH).</p><p>Dindymus sita: LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 247 (catalogue); DISTANT (1903a): 113 (redescription); DISTANT (1910): 97 (insisting on the generic placement in Dindymus).</p><p>Physopelta sita: BREDDIN (1909): 296 (new combination, distribution); BERGROTH (1913): 167 (catalogue); HUSSEY (1929): 33 (catalogue, distribution).</p><p>Type material examined. SYNTYPES: ♂ (BMNH), ‘Type [p, white round label with red circle submarginally] // avers: Dindymus / Sita Kb. / type [hw] / revers: Ceylon. / Green Coll. / 90-115. [p, white label] // 160 [hw, greyish label]’. The specimen is pinned through scutellum, right antenna and all legs on right side missing. – ♂ (BMNH), ‘avers: Dindymus / Sita / Kb. cotype [hw] / revers: Ceylon. / Green Coll. / 90-115. [p, white label] // 110 [hw, greyish label] // Pundaloya / Ceylon. [p, white label]’. The specimen is pinned through scutellum, left antennomere 4, left middle leg, right antennomeres 3 and 4, right protarsomeres 2 and 3, and entire mesotarsus missing.</p><p>Additional material examined. SRI LANKA: Dambula, 300 m a.s.l., 19.iv.–9.v.1991, 9♂♂ 14 ♀♀, J. Kolibáč lgt. (ZSMC) ; Diyatalawa, xii.1900, 1 ♂, no collector, P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; Henaratgota, 14.ii.1902, 1 ♂, Dr. Uzel lgt. (NMPC) ; Kandy, 30.iii.1902, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Dr. Uzel lgt. (NMPC) ; ditto, 31.i.1978, 2 ♀♀, Plössl lgt. (EHIA); ditto, 600 m a.s.l., 1.–18.iv.1991, 1 ♂, J. Kolibáč (ZSMC); Maskeliya, no date, 1 ♂, no collector, P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; Peradeniya, x.1900, 1 ♀, no collector, P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; ditto, 22.xi.1901, 1 ♂, 30.xii.1901, 1 ♀, 13.i.1902, 1 ♂, ii.1902, 1 ♀, 26.iii.1902, 1 ♂, all Dr. Uzel lgt. (NMPC); Trincomalee, xi.1906, 2 ♀♀, no collector, P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; Uda Walawe, Sugarcane Research Institute, in sugarcane field, 17.iv.1968, 1 ♀, C.I.E. A4578, no collector, M. S. K. Ghauri det, P. Kment revid. (BMNH) .</p><p>Distribution. Sri Lanka (KIRBY 1891, BREDDIN 1909).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF900443FE09FF1CFD60FC93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF90044DFEC9FCB3FC77FC46.text	03B66912FF90044DFEC9FCB3FC77FC46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) slanbuschii (Fabricius 1787)	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) slanbuschii (Fabricius, 1787)</p><p>Cimex Slanbuschii Fabricius, 1787: 299–300 (description, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPES: 5 spec., China (ZMUC; see ZIMSEN 1964).</p><p>Cimex Slanbuschii: GMELIN (1790): 2172 (diagnosis); ZIMSEN (1964): 327 (types).</p><p>Lygaeus schlanbuschii (incorrect subsequent spelling): FABRICIUS (1794): 155 – 156 (new combination, redescription, distribution);</p><p>Lygaeus Schlanbuschii (incorrect subsequent spelling): FABRICIUS (1803): 222 (diagnosis, distribution).</p><p>Pyrrhocoris Schlangenbuschii (incorrect subsequent spelling): BURMEISTER (1835): 286 (new combination,diagnosis, distribution).</p><p>Dysdercus schlanbuschii: UHLER (1861): 229 (new combination, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta Schlangbuschi (incorrect subsequent spelling): STÅL (1861): 195 (list of species);</p><p>Physopelta Schlanbuschii (incorrect subsequent spelling): STÅL (1863): 391 (catalogue, distribution); STÅL (1868): 80 (catalogue, distribution); STÅL (1870): 100 (catalogue, distribution); WALKER (1873): 18, 20–21 (key, variability, catalogue, distribution); DISTANT (1879a): 127 (distribution); LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 242 (catalogue, distribution); DISTANT (1903a): 99 (redescription, distribution); MATSUMURA (1905): 27 (distribution); MAXWELLLEFROY (1909): 325 (distribution).</p><p>Physopelta schlanbuschi (incorrect subsequent spelling): MANNA et al. (1985): 621–630 (chromosomes, figures, distribution); GHOSH et al. (1989): 207 (catalogue, distribution); CHAKRABARTY et al. (1994): 35 (differential diagnosis, distribution); SINGH &amp; BANYAL (2013): 1056 (distribution).</p><p>Physopelta slanbuschi (incorrect subsequent spelling): SEN et al. (1998): 331, 333–334, 339–340 (checklist, key, diagnosis, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta slanbuschii: KIRKALDY &amp; EDWARDS (1902): 165 (catalogue, distribution); HUSSEY (1929): 33 (catalogue, distribution); BLÖTE (1931): 100 (distribution); SCHMIDT (1931): 46 (distribution); LIU (1981): 222, 224, pl. 28 (key, redescription, figure); ZAMAL &amp; CHOPRA (1990): 7, 10–11 (redescription, figures, distribution); Hu &amp; Gui in ZHANG (1995): 111−112 (redescription, habitus, distribution, biology); STEHLÍK (2004): 4 (distribution); STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA (2003): 8 (distribution); STEHLÍK (2005a): 145 (distribution); RÉDEI et al. (2009): 12, 14, 18 (key, figure, distribution); ZHU et al. (2012): 195–198 (ecology, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta slanbushii (incorrect subsequent spelling): HUA (2000): 187 (check-list, host plants, distribution).</p><p>Physopelta (Physopelta) slanbuschii: VOIGT (2006): 224 (key, distribution).</p><p>Neophysopelta schlanbuschi (incorrect subsequent spelling): AHMAD &amp; ABBAS (1987): 135–136, 141–142 (new combination, redescription, figures, host plant, distribution).</p><p>Neophysopelta schlanbuschii (incorrect subsequent spelling): PERVEEN &amp; AHMAD (1991): 161–162, 164 (key, differential diagnosis).</p><p>Neophysopelta neoschlanbuschii Perveen &amp; Ahmad, 1991: 162–164 (key, description, figures, differential diagnosis, distribution).</p><p>HOLOTYPE: ♂, India, Puducherry, Karaikal Territory, Karumbagarans [= Kurumbagaram] (USNM). New synonym.</p><p>Material examined. BHUTAN: Boutan, no date, 1 ♀, no collector (BMNH) . – INDIA: PUDUCHERRY: KARIKAL TERRITORY: Kurumbagaram, x.1945, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, iv.1946, 2 ♀♀, iv.1947, 1 ♀, P. S. Nathan lgt. (NMPC). – TAMIL NADU: Coimbatore [= Koimbatur], xii.1945, 2 ♀♀, P. S. Nathan lgt. (NMPC) . – NEPAL: NARAYANI ZONE: Chitwan Roy. Nat. Park., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.3/lat 27.35)">Sauraha village</a>, 27.35N 84.30E, 166 m a.s.l., at light, 1 ♀, D. Král lgt., P. Kment det. (NMPC) . – MYANMAR: KACHIN: Myitkyina, 1945, 5 ♂♂ 1 ♀, D. N. Marks lgt. (AMNH). – SAGAING: Alaundaw Katthapa NP, 1.5 km SW Log Cabin Camp, Pagoda Road, 20°18.902′N 94°28.060′, 400 m a.s.l., semi-evergreen forest near Pagoda Stream, sifting moist leaf litter, 6.v.2003, 1 ♀, H. Schillhammer lgt., P. Kment det. (NHMW) . – VIETNAM: HA NAM PROVINCE: Tonkin, Rég. d’Hanoi, Chiné, prés Phu-Ly [= Phu Ly], 1909, 3 ♀♀, L. Duport lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN). – HOA BINH PROVINCE: Tonkin, Hoabinh, x.1916, 1 ♂, R. V. de Salvaza lgt. (BMNH). – NINH BINH PROVINCE: Cue Phuong, 23.–25.v.1986, 1 ♀ (with black metafemora), V. Švihla lgt. (NMPC). – SONG BÉ PROVINCE: Ca-Na env., 700–900 m a.s.l., 1923, 1 ♀, Palane lgt. (MNHN) . – LAOS: ATTAPEU PROVINCE: Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Ampan NBCA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.65667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.801666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.65667/lat 15.801666)">Nong Fa</a> (crater lake) env., 15°05.9′N 107°25.6′E, ca. 1,160 m a.s.l., 30.iv.–4.v.2010, 2 ♀♀, J. Hájek lgt. (NMPC). – DONG NAI PROVINCE: Dong Nai Biosphere Res., I.G. 32.161, 11°18′N 107°06′E, 25.vi.–6.vii.2012, day collecting, 1 ♀, J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel lgt. (ISNB). – KHAMMOUAN PROVINCE: Ban Khoun Ngeun, 18°07′N 104°29′E, 250 m a.s.l., 4.–16.xi + 25.–30.xi.2000, 1 ♀, E. Jendek &amp; P. Pacholátko lgt., P. Kment det. (NHMW). – SEXONG PROVINCE: ca. 51 km N Sekong, Ho Chi Minh trail, 15°48.1′N 106°39.4′E, ca. 580 m a.s.l., 13.–15.v.2010, 1 ♀, J. Hájek lgt. (NMPC). – VIENTIANE PROVINCE: Lao Pako env., 55 km NE of Vientiane, 200 m a.s.l., 1.–4.v.2005, 1 ♂, J. Bezděk lgt., Z. Jindra det. (NMPC) . – CAMBODIA: BUTTAMBANG PROVINCE: Ptek Toa (Tonle Sap Lake), on light trap, 7.vii.2005, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, I. Var lgt. (ISNB). – PREAH VIHEAR PROVINCE: Phnom Kulen, light trap, 24.v.2003, 1 ♀, J. Constant &amp; K. Smets lgt. (ISNB). – SIEM REAP PROVINCE: Prek, Toal ( Tonle Sap Lake), light trap, 27.v.2003, 6 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, K. Smets &amp; Grootaert lgt. (ISNB) ; Siem Reap, light trap, 22.v.2003, 2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, J. Constant &amp; K. Smets lgt. (ISNB) ; ditto, 23.v.2003, 2 ♂♂, K. Smets &amp; J. Constant lgt. (ISNB); ditto, on light trap, 25.v.2006, 1 ♂ 4 ♀♀, J. Constant &amp; K. Smets lgt. (ISNB); 8 km north of Sre Noi road to Along Vaeng, 29.v.2003, 2 ♀♀, J. Constant &amp; K. Smets lgt. (ISNB) ; Angkor Thorn, day catch, 23.v.2003, 1 ♂, J. Constant &amp; Grootaert lgt. (ISNB) ; Forest S of Angkor Wat, light trap, 26.iv.2005, 1 ♀, K. Smets &amp; I. Var lgt. (ISNB) . – THAILAND: MAE HONG SON PROVINCE: Northern – Pai, 1.–12.v.2001, 1 ♂, R. Kocina lgt., Z. Jindra det. (NMPC). – NAKHON SI THAMMARAT PROVINCE: Khao Luang, Banhan Sak Kah, 9.v.1922, 1 ♀, H. M. Pendelbury lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH) . – MALAYSIA: PERAK: Perak, no date, 1 ♂, Coll. Distant, P. Kment det. (BMNH).</p><p>Distribution. Japan (Ryukyus) (MATSUMURA 1905), China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan) (FABRICIUS 1787, 1794; BURMEISTER 1835; UHLER 1861; STÅL 1863, 1870; WALKER 1873; DISTANT 1903a; LIU 1981; Hu &amp; Gui in ZHANG 1995; HUA 2000; KERZHNER 2001; RÉDEI et al. 2009), Pakistan (Islamabad Capital Territory, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab) (AHMAD &amp; ABBAS 1987), India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry: Karaikal Territory, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal) (DISTANT 1879a, 1903a; MAXWELL- LEFROY 1909; BLÖTE 1931; SCHMIDT 1931; MANNA et al. 1985; AHMAD &amp; ABBAS 1987; GHOSH et al. 1989; ZAMAL &amp; CHOPRA 1990; PERVEEN &amp; AHMAD 1991, as Neophysopelta neoschlanbuschii; CHAKRABARTY et al. 1994; SEN et al. 1998; SINGH &amp; BANYAL 2013; this paper), Bhutan (new record), Nepal (STEHLÍK 2004; this paper), Bangladesh (AHMAD &amp; ABBAS 1987), Myanmar (KIRKALDY &amp; EDWARDS 1902, DISTANT 1903a), Vietnam (new record), Laos (BLÖTE 1931, STEHLÍK 2005a; this paper), Cambodia (VOIGT 2006; this paper), Thailand (STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2003; this paper), Malaysia (Malayan Peninsula: Pahang, Penang) (WALKER 1873; this paper).</p><p>The records from Taiwan (KERZHNER 2001) were not confirmed recently (RÉDEI et al. 2009).</p><p>Comment. PERVEEN &amp; AHMAD (1991) distinguished Neophysopelta neoschlanbuschii from Ph. slanbuschii based on the following characters: ‘Size of black discal spot on corium larger, pronotal width distinctly less than 2× its length; in male ventroposterior margin of pygophore slightly sinuate, lateral lobes of paramere comparatively broader, in female spermathecal duct with more number of coils’, whereas in Ph. slanbuschii: ‘Size of black discal spot on corium smaller, pronotal width slightly less than 2× its length; in male ventroposterior margin of pygophore truncate, lateral lobe of paramere narrower, in female spermathecal duct with less number of coils’. I had possibility to examine several specimens of Ph. slanbuschii evidently belonging to the same series (NMPC, see Material examined) as the holotype and two male paratypes of N. neoschlanbuschii . The specimens represent Ph. slanbuschii without doubt. It is obvious that diagnostic characters listed by PERVEEN &amp; AHMAD (1991) for Neophysopelta neoschlanbuschii fit to the considerable intraspecific variability of Ph. slanbuschii, particularly the size of the central spot on the corium. Therefore, Neophysopelta neoschlanbuschii Perveen &amp; Ahmad, 1991 is here considered a junior synonym of Ph. slanbuschii .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF90044DFEC9FCB3FC77FC46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF9E044CFEE3FC04FDF3FBA9.text	03B66912FF9E044CFEE3FC04FDF3FBA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) sulawesiensis Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) sulawesiensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 43–44)</p><p>Type locality. Indonesia, Sulawesi, Sulawesi Utara Province, Dumoga-Bone National Park.</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♀, ‘ Indonesia: / Sulawesi Utara / Dumoga-Bone N.P. / January 1985 ’ [p, white label] // ‘ Ent. Soc. Lond. / Project Wallace B.M. 1985-10’ [p, white label] // ‘ ♀ ’ [p, white label] // ‘Holo- / typus’ [p, red label with black rectangle] // ‘ Physopelta / sulawesiensis / sp. n. [hw, underlined] / det. J.L. Stehlík [p] 2012 [hw, red label]’ (BMNH).The holotype is complete, pinned on black-enameled pin without head . PARATYPES: INDONESIA: SULAWESI: SULAWESI TENGAH: Nr. Morowali, Ranu River area, lowland forest, 27.i.–20.iv.1980, at light, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, M. J. D. Brendell lgt. (BMNH) ; Mt, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.35/lat -1.65)">Tambusisi</a>, 4,000 ft [= 1219 m a.s.l.], 1°39′S 121°21′E, 3.–13.iv.1980, at light, 1 ♀, M. J. D. Brendell lgt. (MMBC) .</p><p>Description. Colouration (Figs 43–44). Head dorsally and ventrally, antennae (except basal half of antennomere 4), pronotum (except anterior and lateral margins), scutellum, wide middle transverse band with indistinct margins on corium at posterior apex of clavus, apices of corium, membrane, labium, prosternal collar, pleura I–III (including supracoxal lobes), posterior pleural flanges I–III, middle and hind legs, and entire sternite II, black. Anterior and lateral margins of pronotum, clavus, corium (except middle transverse band and apices), hypocostal lamina, and pronotal epipleuron, red. Basal half of antennomere 4 whitish. Fore legs in females entirely red, in males red, but dorsal side of profemora black; abdominal sternites III–VII in males red, in females III–VI red with S-shaped black spots in intersegmental membranes, and sternite VII completely black.</p><p>Pilosity more prominent in females than in males. Entire dorsal surface of body (except membrane) covered with silvery, rather long pubescence, especially on posterior margin of pronotum and on scutellum (Figs 43–44); pubescence on ventral surface of head more prominent than on its dorsal surface; sternum and sternites II densely covered with silvery hairs, mostly covering its black background; silver pubescence on remaining sternites sparser, not covering the red background.</p><p>Punctation. Pronotal lobe and scutellum with dense concolorous punctation; clavus with disperse prominent black punctation anteriorly, and two rows of black punctures along outer margin; corium with two rows of black punctures along claval margin; middle transverse band of corium sparsely punctured.</p><p>Stucture. Body large, parallel-sided. Male fore femora strongly incrassate, with larger and smaller denticles ventrally along their entire length in both sexes. Labium surpassing metacoxae. Sternite II in both sexes swollen.</p><p>Measurements (in mm). Male (n = 1). Body length 14.85; head: width (including eyes) 2.16, interocular width 1.30; lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 2.65, 2 – 2.81, 3 – 1.62, 4 – 3.24; pronoturn: length 3.73, width 4.48; scutellum: length 2.43, width 2.48; corium: lenght 7.99, width 2.16.</p><p>Females (n = 3). Body length 15.48 (14.42–16.04); head: width (including eyes) 2.31 (2.29–2.32), interocular width 1.38 (1.35–1.40); lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 2.68 (2.59– 2.81), 2 – 2.88 (2.81–2.97), 3 – 1.51 (1.46–1.57), 4 – 3.20 (3.08–3.29); pronotum: length 3.55 (3.46–3.56), width 4.70 (4.64–4.75); scutellum: length 2.65 (2.38–2.81), width 2.59 (2.48–2.70); corium: length 8.77 (8.42–9.02), width 2.30 (2.21–2.38).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Physopelta sulawesiensis sp. nov. is recognized by its large size, prominent pubescence, and the characteristic sexual dimorphism in colouration of the abdominal sternites: sternites III–VII red in males; but sternites III–VI red with black S-shaped markings in intersegmental sulci, sternite VII black in females.</p><p>Etyomology. The species epithet is an adjective, sulawesiensis, - is, - e, referring to Sulawesi Island, from which the new species is described.</p><p>Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi) (this paper).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF9E044CFEE3FC04FDF3FBA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF9F044CFF70FB5CFF74FA82.text	03B66912FF9F044CFF70FB5CFF74FA82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) trimaculata Stehlik & Jindra 2008	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) trimaculata Stehlík &amp; Jindra, 2008</p><p>Physopelta trimaculata Stehlík &amp; Jindra, 2008a: 622, 627, 629–630 (description, figures, habitat).</p><p>HOLOTYPE: ♂, India, Maharashtra, Mahabalestwar env., 70 km SSW of Pune, 1400 m a.s.l. (NMPC).</p><p>Distribution. India (Maharasthra) (STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2008a).</p><p>Comment. For differences with Ph. confusa Zamal &amp; Chopra, 1990 see comment under that species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF9F044CFF70FB5CFF74FA82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF9F0449FF35FA40FC41FCA9.text	03B66912FF9F0449FF35FA40FC41FCA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Neophysopelta) woodlarkiana (Montrouzier 1855) Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Physopelta (Neophysopelta) woodlarkiana (Montrouzier, 1855) comb. nov.</p><p>(Figs 45–47)</p><p>Lygaeus Woodlarkianus Montrouzier, 1855: 105 (description, distribution).</p><p>NEOTYPE: ♂, Papua New Guinea, Woodlark Island, Kulumadu Hill (BPBM, here designated).</p><p>Lygaeus Woodlarkianus: LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 241 (catalogue, as supposed synonym of Ph. famelica); KIRKALDY (1905): 343 (listed as supposed synonym of Ph. famelica); HUSSEY (1929): 31, 33 (catalogue, as supposed synonym of Ph. famelica).</p><p>Type materil. NEOTYPUS: ♂, ‘NEW GUINEA: PAPUA / Woodlark I. (Murua) / Kulumadu Hill / Jan. 28–30, 1957 [p, white label] // W. W. Brandt / Collector [p, white label] // ♂ [p, white label] // NEOTYPUS [p] / LYGAEUS / WOODLARKIANUS / Montrouzier, 1855 / des. J. L. STEHLÍK 2013 [p, red label]’ (BPBM). The neotype is pinned on a black enameled pin with the head; the specimen is complete, only left metatarsomere 3 missing.</p><p>Additional material examined. PAPUA NEW GUINEA: WOODLARK ISLAND (= Murua), Kulumadu Hill, 4.–9.iii.1957, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 9.–12.iii.1957, 2 ♀♀, W. W. Brandt lgt. (BPBM, 1 ♀ MMBC).</p><p>Redescription. Colouration (Figs 45–47). Head dorsally and ventrally, labium, antennae (except ca. basal half of antennomere 4), all femora, tibiae, and tarsi, callar lobe posteromedially and entire median part of pronotal lobe, scutellum, middle transverse band on corium, anteapical spot on corium, membrane (except of base and apex), thoracic sternum including supracoxal lobes I–III, entire sternite VII, pygophore and female terminalia, black. Middle transverse band on corium medially wide, narrowing toward margins. Membrane basally with two grey stripes emarginating a round black spot; apex of membrane pale. Callar lobe anteriorly and laterally, lateral margins laterally, clavus, remaining portions of corium, all coxae and trochanters, abdominal venter (except sternite VII), red. Intersegmental sulci of abdomen concolorous. Basal half of antennomere 4 whitish.</p><p>Structure. Callar lobe of male very strongly gibbose (Figs 45, 47), in female less gibbose. Lateral margins of callar lobe narrow, those of pronotal lobe very wide, both strongly rounded, pronotal margin medially straight in males, slightly concave in females. Median portion of pronotal lobe flat, medially with trace of longitudinal keel. Scutellum slightly cordiform. Male profemora incrassate in basal third (Figs 46–47), then regularly narrowing towards apex; ventral surface with a single row along entire length of profemur formed by 3–4 large teeth intermixed with denticles (position somewhat variable between the two males examined); longitudinal furrow on ventral surface short, reaching only midlength of profemur. Female profemur considerably more slender, with teeth shorter, restricted to apical portion of segment, nearly without small denticles. Protibia of male with small denticles ventrally and also with prominent teeth in apical portion; protibiae of female unarmed.</p><p>Punctation. Median portion of posterior pronotal lobe with very distinct punctures; punctures on scutellum somewhat weaker than those on posterior pronotal lobe; clavus with a row of black punctures along both anterior and posterior margin and scattered punctures between them; corium with a row of black punctures on inner margin from base to middle transverse band; middle transverse band with very fine puctures.</p><p>Pubescence. Silvery pubescence on head, sternum (dense), and sternites (sparse); pronotum with sparse pubescence; pubescence on black median portion of pronotum black.</p><p>Measurements (in mm). Males (n = 2; neotype first). Body length 13.99 / 14.20; head: width (including eyes) 2.32 / 2.24, interocular width 1.24 / 1.27; length of antennomeres: 1 – 2.86 / 2.70, 2 – 3.08 / missing, 3 – 1.84 / missing, 4 – 2.70 / missing; pronotum: length 3.78 / 3.56, width 4.43 / 4.43; scutellum: length 2.38 / 2.32, width 2.43 / 2.43; corium: length 7.45 / 6.91, width 2.16 / 2.16.</p><p>Females (n = 3). Body length 14.06 (13.93–14.20); head: width (including eyes) 2.24 (2.21–2.29), interocular width 1.30 (1.30–1.30); length of antennomeres: 1 – 2.45 (2.27–2.65), 2 – 2.65 (2.54–2.81), 3 – 1.62 (1.62–1.62), 4 – 3.24 (n = 1); pronotum: length 3.35 (3.24–3.51), width 4.71 (4.32–5.43); scutellum: length 2.21 (2.16–2.27), width 2.48 (2.43–2.54); corium: length 8.13 (7.78–8.53), width 2.23 (2.16–2.27).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Physopelta woodlarkiana differs from the sympatric Ph. gutta famelica by the black abdominal sternite VII (Fig. 47) (reddish in Ph. gutta famelica). Physopelta woodlarkiana differs from the remaining species of Neophysopelta with its black sternite VII ( Ph. melanopyga, Ph. nigripes sp. nov., Ph. sulawesiensis sp. nov) by the strongly incrassate basal portion of profemur with longitudinal furrow developed only in its apical portion. From Ph. melanopyga it further differs by ventrites III− VI being red (Fig. 47) (in Ph. melanopyga ventrites III− VI have black spots laterally). In Ph. woodlarkiana the femora are black in both sexes, whereas in Ph. sulawesiensis sp. nov. the femora are red in both sexes except for the black dorsal side of the profemora in males.</p><p>Comment. LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894: 241) listed ‘? woodlarkiana ’ as a supposed synonym of Ph. famelica, followed by KIRKALDY (1905). HUSSEY (1929) listed Lygaeus woodlarkianus in synonymy with Ph. gutta famelica, but remarked: ‘This species?’. MONTROUZIER (1855) provided only a brief description of the species; however, he explicitly mentioned that the abdomen of Lygaeus woodlarkianus is red with a black apex, a character which does not fit Ph. gutta famelica . Recent examination of material from the type localiy (Woodlark Island) revealed the presence of two species, Ph. gutta famelica and another Physopelta (Neophysopelta) species with colouration pattern perfectly fitting the original description by MONTROUZIER (1855).</p><p>I tried to locate the type material of Lygaeus woodlarkianus . Part of Montrouzier’s collection was destroyed; the surviving Heteroptera specimens arrived via B. P. Perroud sen. and Perroud jr. to H. Schouteden (HORN et al. 1990: 269) and are currently deposited in ISNB (J. Constant, pers. comm.). However, no type specimen of L. woodlarkianus is currently present in ISNB (J. Constant, pers. comm.), and the type material is therefore considered lost. Because the identity of L. woodlarkianus cannot be ascertained from the original description without doubt, I hereby designate a neotype to clarify the identity of the species.</p><p>Distribution. Endemic of the Woodlark Island north of Papua New Guinea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF9F0449FF35FA40FC41FCA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF9A0448FE23FC5DFBADFEC9.text	03B66912FF9A0448FE23FC5DFBADFEC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Physopeltoides) Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Subgenus Physopeltoides subgen. nov.</p><p>Type species. Physopelta (Physopeltoides) dentipes sp. nov., here designated.</p><p>Diagnosis. Body smaller (males 11.18–12.26 mm, females 11.39–12.47 mm). Antennomere 1 short, much shorter than both antennomere 2 and length of pronotum. Sexual dimorphism not expressed. Callar lobe distinctly gibbose in both sexes (Figs 60–61). Profemora of both sexes strongly incrassate (Figs 51, 60–61), ventral surface with longitudinal furrow, row of small denticles on each side of furrow, and two larger teeth anteapically on dorsal surface (Figs 50–51). Tibiae ventrally unarmed in both sexes. Ventral sides of meso- and metafemora with small denticles along their entire length. Stridulatory organs lacking, procoxa ventrally without tubercle (Figs 48–49). Peritreme of metathoracic scent gland oriented longitudinally, crescent-shaped, projecting both anteriad and posteriad of ostiole (as on Figs 68–69). Paramere with apex short and narrow, outer margin basally with small angulate process (Figs 55–59).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Physopeltoides subgen. nov. and Neophysopelta share the following characters, suggesting a possible sister relationship of both taxa: i) antennomere 1 shorter than antennomere 2; ii) profemora incrassate; iii) meso- and metafemora ventrally with longitudinal furrow of small denticles. However, in Physopeltoides subgen. nov. the characters ii) and iii) occur in both sexes, whereas in Neophysopelta these are developed only in males. Afrophysopelta subgen. nov. differs from Physopeltoides subgen. nov. In its profemora not incrassate and meso- and metafemora ventrally unarmed. On the other hand, Afrophysopelta subgen. nov. and Physopeltoides subgen. nov. share the same shape of peritreme and paramere.</p><p>Etymology. The name of the subgenus is derived from the nominotypical subgenus Physopelta using the Greek suffix - oides, meaning ‘resembling, similar to; the gender is masculine.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF9A0448FE23FC5DFBADFEC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF9B0454FEE8FEFDFD13F9C8.text	03B66912FF9B0454FEE8FEFDFD13F9C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Physopeltoides) dentipes Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Physopelta (Physopeltoides) dentipes sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 48–61)</p><p>Physopelta melanoptera Distant, 1904 (partim): 61–62 (description, distribution).</p><p>Type locality. Uganda, Kasese province, Ibanda, 4,700 ft [= 1433 m a.s.l.].</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♂, ‘ UGANDA: / Ruwenzori Range / Ibanda, 4.700ft. / 4-12.ix.1952. / D. S. Fletscher. [p, white label] // Ruwenzori Exped./ B.M. 1952-566. [p, white label] //♂ [p, white label] // Holo- / typus [p, red label with black frame submarginally] // Physopelta / dentipes / sp.nov. [hw] / det.J. L. Stehlík [p] 2008 [hw, red label] (BMNH). The specimen is pinned through right hemelytron, left hind leg and right antennomere 4 missing.</p><p>PARATYPES: CAMEROON: Cameroons, 1903-355, Escalera [lgt.], 1 ♀, paralectotypus of Ph. melanoptera Distant, 1904 (misidentification) (BMNH). – CENTRAL PROVNCE: Youndé-N’Kolbisson, 9.viii.1967, 1 ♂, at light, L. Matile lgt. (MNHN); ditto, N’Kolbisson, xi.[19]64, 6♂♂ 2♀♀, B. de Miré lgt.(MNHN, NMPC) ; ditto, 17.ix.[19]67, 1 ♂, B. de Miré lgt. (MNHN); ditto, N’Kolbisson, 28.x.[19]69, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, no collector (MNHN). – SOUTH- WEST PROVINCE: 1.5–2.5 km <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.0905" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0355/lat 4.0905)">Bakingili</a>, 04°05.43′N 09°02.13′E, 200 m a.s.l., 23.–25.xi.2009, 1 ♀, R. Sehnal lgt. (ZJPC) ; ANR Ifora, Nyasoso, 860 m a.s.l., at light, 30.x.2007, 1♂ l ♀, H. Perrin lgt. (MNHN). – WEST PROVINCE: Faumbot, xi.[19]66, 1 ♀, B. de Miré (MNHN) . – CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: LOMBAYE PROVINCE: La Maboké, 1.ix.1967, 1 ♂, L. Matile lgt. (MNHN) ; ditto, 17.iii.[19]68, 1 ♂, P. Teochi lgt. (MNHN); ditto, 14.x.1992, 1 ♂, no collector (MNHN); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.5166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.283333/lat 3.5166667)">35 km E Nola</a>, 03°31′N 16°17′E, 16.xii.2008, 1 ♀, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC) ; 55 km NWW Mbaiki, 04°03′N 17°40′E, 510 m a.s.l., 16.vi.2009, 1 ♂, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC). – MAMBARÉ- KADEI PROVINCE: 90 km N Carnot, 05°30′N 15°54′E, 820 m a.s.l., 23.iii.2010, 1 ♂, J. Halada lgt.·(ZJPC). – NANA- MAMBARÉ PROVINCE: 60 km W <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.216666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.216666/lat 5.75)">Bouard</a>, 05°45′N 15°13′E, 660 m a.s.l., 23.iii.2010, 1 ♀, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC) . – DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (former Congo Belge and Zaire): BAS- UELÉ: Dakwa, 9.vii.1933, 1 ♀, J. V. Leroy lgt. (MRAC) ; Dingila, i.–iv.1933, 1 ♂, H. J. Bredoy lgt. (MRAC). – HAUT- LOMAMI: P.N. U. [= Park National Upemba], Gorge de la Pelenge, 1,150 m a.s.l., 6.–10.vi.1949, 2 ♀♀, Miss. G. F. de Witte (MRAC). – ITURI: Kilo, i.1940, 1 ♂, RR. FF. Maristes lgt. (MRAC); Mongbwalu ( Kilo), 1937, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, Mme Scheitz lgt. (MRAC) ; ditto, vii.1938, 3 ♂♂ l ♀, Mme Scheitz lgt. (MRAC); ditto, 20.v.1939, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, Mme Scheitz lgt. (MRAC); Stanleyville [= Simba] and Kilo, 1 ♂, L. Burgeon lgt. (MRAC); Kasenye, viii.1935, l ♀, H. J. Bredo lgt. (MRAC) ; ditto, ix.1935, 1 ♂, H. J. Bredo lgt. (MRAC); d’Okondo à Birune, 20.ix.1929, 1 ♂, A. Collart lgt. (MRAC). – KINSHASA: Leopoldville [= Kinshasa], 1926, l ♂, J. Miller lgt. (ISNB) ; ditto, 30.v.1955, l ♂, P. Jobels lgt. (MRAC); ditto, 6.ix.1955, 1 ♂, P. Jobels lgt. (MRAC). – KONGO CENTRAL: Kiniati-Zobe, fin [= end of] xii.1915, l ♀, R. Mayné lgt. (MRAC) ; Ganda Sundi, 1 ♀, no collector (MRAC) ; Kitobola, 1911, 1 ♂, Rovere lgt. (MRAC). – NORD- KIVU: Goma Paste, 2.ii.1953, 1 ♂, J. Verbeke lgt. (ISNB) ; Masisi-Kisheryo, 1935, 1 ♀, H. Herman lgt. (MRAC) ; Kivu, Lulenga, fin [= end of] ix.1952, 2 ♀♀, L. Burgeon lgt. (MRAC) ; Semliki: Mutwanga, vii.1932, 1 ♂, Dr. Van Hoof lgt. (MRAC) ; Kavuma a Kabunga km 82 ( Mingazi), ii.–iii.1951, 2 ♂♂, H. Bomans lgt. (MRAC) ; ditto, viii.1951, 1 ♂, H. Bomans lgt. (MRAC); P.N. A. [= Park National Albert], Massif [= Mts.] Ruvenzori, Kalonge, 2,060 m a.s.l., riv.[er] Katauleko, aff. [= near] Butahu, 9.xii.1957, VS 225, 1 ♂, P. Vanschuytbroek lgt. (MRAC). – SUD- KIVU: Rwankwi, 31.v.1951, 5♀♀, xi.1951, 2♀♀, ii.1952, 1 ♀, iii.1952, 1♂, all J. V.Leroy lgt. (ISNB) ; ditto, N Lac Kivu, Rwankwi, xi.1947, 1 ♀, J. V. Leroy lgt. (MRAC) ; ditto, 15.–30.iv.1948, 1 ♂ 11 ♀♀, J. W. Leroy lgt. (MRAC, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ NMPC); ditto, iii.1951, 6 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, J. W. Leroy lgt. (MRAC, 1 ♂ NMPC); ditto, xi.1951, 4 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀, J. W. Leroy lgt. (MRAC, 1 ♀ NMPC); ditto, ii.1952, 1 ♀, J. W. Leroy lgt. (ISNB); ditto, iii.1952, 1 ♂, J. W. Leroy lgt. (ISNB); Mont Kahuzi km 82, ix.[19]81–ii.[19]82, 1 ♂, H. Bomans lgt. (BMNH); Mulungu (Tshibinda), 195[?], 1 ♂, J. Hecq lgt. (MRAC); Costermansville [= Bukavu], 1951, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, H. Bomans lgt. (MRAC) ; Terr. Mwenga, Kitulu, 650 m a.s.l., iv.[no year given], 1 ♂, N. Lepeup lgt. (MRAC); Kavimvira ( Uvira), ii.–iii.1955, 1 ♂, G. Marlier lgt. (MRAC) . – GABON: Belinga, 15.ii.[19]63, 2 ♀♀, 23.ii.[19]63, 1 ♂, 1.iii.[19]63, 1 ♀, 12.iii.[19]63, 5 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, 12.iv.[19]63, 1 ♀ ; 12.vii.[19]63, 2 ♂♂ l ♀, all H. Coiffait lgt. (MNHN, NMPC); Belinga, Mt. Vadi, 13.iii.[19]63, 1 ♂, 13.vi.[19]63, 2 ♂♂, H. Coiffait lgt. (MNHN) ; Makokou, 26.iii.[19]63, 1 ♂, H. Coiffait lgt. (MNHN); Komo, Contreforts des Mts. de Cristal [= foothills of Cristal Mts.], 400 m a.s.l., 1.–15.x.1969, 5 ♂♂, A. Villiers lgt. (MNHN) . – GUINEA: NZÉKORÉ PROVINCE: [Mt.] Nimba, vii.–xii.[19]51, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Lamotte &amp; Rey lgt. (MNHN) ; Mt. Nimba, 5.x.1956, 2 ♂♂, Lamotte lgt. (MNHN) ; Mt. Nimba, Ziéla, U.V. [light trap], 4 mai, xii.[19]56–v.[19]57 [sic!], 1 ♀, Lamotte, Amiet &amp; Vanderploetsen lgt. (MNHN) . – IVORY COAST: [Mt.] Nimba, 1.–4.viii. [19]52, 1♀, P. Real lgt. (ISNB) . – MALAWI: Nyasaland, Mlanje [= Mulanje Mt.], 19.i.1913, 2 ♂♂, S.A. Neave lgt. (BMNH) ; Bvumbwe, light trap, 5.i.1973, 1 ♂, J. A. Whellan lgt. (BMNH) . – NIGERIA: CROSS RIVER STATE: Calabar, 2.xi.[19]55, 2 ♂♂, Exped. Mus. G. Frey Nigeria-Kamerun 1955–1956, Bechyně lgt. (BMNH). – TARABA STATE: Gashaca Gunti NP, Kwano env., 07°20′N 11°35′E, 560 m a.s.l., 25.iv.–3.v.2011, 2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, Kremitovský lgt. (ZJPC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.216666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.3333335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.216666/lat 7.3333335)">Gashaca Gunti</a> NP, 25 km SW Serti env., 07°20′N 11°13′E, 400 m a.s.l., 9.–13.v.2011, 2 ♀♀, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC) ; Gashaca Gunti NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.366667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.483334/lat 7.366667)">Gashaca</a> env., 20 km SE of Serti, 07°22′N 11°29′E, 380 m a.s.l., 25.iv.–5.v.2011, 4 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, Kremitovský lgt. (MMBC) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.533334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.533334/lat 7.35)">Gashaca Gunti</a> NP, 30 km SE of Serti env., 07°21′N 11°32′E, 380–500 m a.s.l., 24. iv.–8.v.2011, 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, J. Halada lgt. (MMBC) . – RWANDA: Ile Wahu [= Ile Iwawa], Lake Kivu, 15.–18.iii.1953, 2 ♀♀, J. Verbeke lgt. (ISNB) ; Kisenyi, près emb. river [= before confluence of river] Sebeya, 4.iv.1955, 2 ♂♂ l ♀, J. Verbeke lgt. (ISNB) . – SIERRA LEONE: Kenema, ix.–x.1947, 1 ♀, don A. Allaer (MRAC) . – UGANDA: KABAROLE AND KASESE PROVINCES: E Ruwenzori, 5,000 –7,000 ft [= 1524–2134 m a.s.l.], 17.i.1906, 1 ♀, 22.i.1926, 1 ♀, both Hon. G. Legge &amp; A. F. R. Wollaston lgt. (BMNH). – KASESE PROVINCE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-7.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -7.0/lat 5.0)">Ruwenzori Range</a>, Ibanda, 4.700 ft [= 1433 m a.s.l.], 20.–21.viii.1952, 1 ♂, 4.–12.ix.1952, 4 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, all D. S. Fletscher lgt. (BMNH) ; NE of Kasese, 23.xi.2001, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, M. Snížek lgt. (NHMW). – MUCANO PROVINCE: Kawanda, 15.v.1958, 1 ♀, J. R. Odhiambo lgt. (MMBC) ; ditto, 7.vi.1958, 1♂, T. R. Odhiambo lgt. (MMBC); ditto, 7.ix.1958, 1 ♂, T. R. Odhiambo lgt. (BMNH) . – ZAMBIA: NORTH- WEST PROVINCE: 15 km E of Solwezi, I.G. 31.175, 17.x.2008, 1 ♀, M. Snížek lgt. (ISNB) ; 5 km of Chisasa W of Solwezi, 24.x.2008, 2 ♂♂, M. Snížek lgt. (ISNB) ; 50 km E of Mwinilunga, I.G. 31.175, 28.x.2008, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, M. Snížek lgt. (ISNB) ; 82 km SSW Solwezi, 3.xii.2004, 1 ♀, M. Snížek &amp; V. Tichý lgt. (NHMW). – ZIMBABWE: MANICALANG PROVINCE: Mt. Selinda env., 35 km of Chipinge, 14.xii.1998, 1 ♂, F. Kantner lgt. (ZJPC).</p><p>Description. Colouration (Figs 60−61). Head, antennomeres 1–3, apical third of antennomere 4, pronotum except lateral and posterior margins, scutellum, clavus, large elongate central spot on corium, apex of corium, membrane, legs, and ventral side of body (except ventral laterotergites), black. Lateral and posterior margin of pronotum, corium except the central spot and apex, hypocostal lamina, pronotal epipleuron, ventral and dorsal laterotergites, red. Head and pronotum shiny; scutellum, clavus, and central spot on corium dull. Antennomere 4 in basal two-thirds white.</p><p>Pilosity. Body covered with short adpressed to semierect setae, dorsum of head, callar lobe, and base of scutellum with sparse longer erect setae.</p><p>Punctation. Pronotum, scutellum, clavus, and black spots on corium with prominent, dense punctures.</p><p>Structure. Pronotum with median carina along its entire length; lateral margins nearly straight. Labium reaching between or slightly surpassing metacoxae.</p><p>Measurements (mm). Males (n = 5). Body length 11.74 (11.18–12.26); head: width (including eyes) 1.83 (1.78–1.86), interocular width 1.11 (1.03–1.19); lengths of antennomeres: 1–1.54 (1.51–1.62), 2 – 1.97 (1.75–2.11), 3 – 1.33 (1.24–1.40), 4 – 2.10 (1.89–2.32); pronotum: length 2.32 (2.16–2.48), width 3.87 (3.67–4.05); scutellum: length 1.75 (1.70–1.78), width 2.18 (2.11–2.38); corium: length 5.85 (5.51–6.05), width 2.06 (2.00–2.27).</p><p>Females (n = 5). Body length 11.79 (11.39–12.47); head: width (including eyes) 1.85 (1.78–1.89), interocular width 1.15 (1.13–1.21); lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 1.51 (1.46– 1.57), 2 – 1.85 (1.73–1.89), 3 – 1.33 (1.30–1.35), 4 – 1.99 (1.84–2.21); pronotum: length 2.20 (2.05–2.38), width 3.88 (3.73–4.10); scutellum: length 1.80 (1.62–1.94), width 2.23 (2.16–2.27); corium: length 6.24 (6.16–6.43), width 2.18 (2.11–2.32).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Physopelta (Physopeltoides) dentipes sp. nov. is very similar to Ph. (Afrophysopelta) melanoptera Distant, 1904 externally, and it was confused with the latter species until the present study. The black central spot on the corium of Ph. dentipes sp. nov. is more elongate towards the apex of the corium (see Figs 60−61 versus 62−63) and it is also slightly larger than Ph. melanoptera (see measurements under that species). However, both species clearly differ in the characters used for defining the two subgenera (see the key above).</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition, composed of the Latin nouns dens, - tis (= tooth) and pes, - dis (= leg), referring to the characteristic denticles on legs.</p><p>Bionomics. Unknown. According to label data, the species apparently prefers higher altitudes.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon (DISTANT 1904, as Ph. melanoptera), Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Bas-Uelé, Haut-Lomami, Ituri, Kinshasa, Kongo Central, Nord-Kivu, Sud-Kivu), Gabon, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe (this paper).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF9B0454FEE8FEFDFD13F9C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF840457FE21FF1DFC6FFD36.text	03B66912FF840457FE21FF1DFC6FFD36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Afrophysopelta) Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Subgenus Afrophysopelta subgen. nov.</p><p>Type species. Physopelta melanoptera Distant, 1904, here designated.</p><p>Diagnosis. Body smaller (8.5–12.6 mm), red. Antennomere 1 short, much shorter than antennomere 2 or length of pronotum. Sexual dimorphism indistinct, callar lobe only weakly gibbose in both sexes (Figs 62−63). Profemora of both sexes not incrassate (Figs 62−63), their ventral surface with a longitudinal furrow, provided with a row of small denticles on each sides of the furrow, and two larger teeth anteapically on dorsal surface (Figs 66−67). Meso- and metafemora lacking both denticles and longitudinal furrow. Tibiae unarmed in both sexes. Labium surpassing metacoxae. Stridulatory organs on fore leg lacking (Figs 64−65). Peritreme of metathoracic scent gland oriented longitudinally, crescent-shaped, projecting both anteriad and posteriad of ostiole (Figs 68−69). Paramere with apex short and narrow, outer margin basally with small angulate process (Figs 75−79).</p><p>Etymology. The name is composed by the prefix Afro -, derived from Africa, and the genus name Physopelta, referring to the area of distribution of the subgenus. Gender is feminine.</p><p>Species included. Afrophysopelta subgen. nov. includes 5 species, including one described in this paper. I am not aware of any undescribed species belonging to this taxon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF840457FE21FF1DFC6FFD36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF840451FEE8FCD5FC64FD29.text	03B66912FF840451FEE8FCD5FC64FD29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Afrophysopelta) analis (Signoret 1858)	<div><p>Physopelta (Afrophysopelta) analis (Signoret, 1858)</p><p>Pyrrhocoris analis Signoret, 1858 in FAIRMAIRE &amp; SIGNORET (1858): 306 (description, distribution).</p><p>LECTOTYPE (here designated): ♀, ‘ Old Calabar’ [= Nigeria, Cross River State, Calabar] (NHMW).</p><p>Note. The species was described based on unknown number of specimens. We located two syntypes of the species, one in Signoret’s collection in NHMW, one in the General Collection of the MNHN, originating from the collection of Fairmaire. The lectotype is designated here to fix the identity of the species.</p><p>Odontopus analis Stål, 1858: 441 (description, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPES: 2 specimens, Old Calabar (NHRS, G. Lindberg, pers. comm.).</p><p>Synonymized by STÅL (1863: 391).</p><p>Note. According the original description, the types were deposited in coll. Dohrn (STÅL 1858). The collections of A. Dohrn, C. A. Dohrn, and W. L. H. Dohrn were acquired by the Museum für Naturkunde in Stettin [= Szczecyn] (HORN et al. 1990: 96); the collections of this institution were partly destroyed during the World War II; the remaining part was transferred to the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa (HORN et al. 1990: 458). However, there are two syntypes in Stål collection in NHRS.</p><p>Physopelta analis: STÅL (1863):391 (catalogue, new synonym, distribution); STÅL (1866): 2–3 (catalogue, redescription, distribution); STÅL (1870): 101 (catalogue, distribution); WALKER (1873): 17 (key, catalogue, distribution); REUTER (1882): 28 (distribution); LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 241 (catalogue, distribution); HAGLUND (1895): 464 (distribution); KIRKALDY &amp; EDWARDS (1902): 172 (distribution); DISTANT (1904): 62 (differences from Ph. melanoptera); GOLDING (1927): 97 (bionomics, distribution); HUSSEY (1929): 29 (catalogue, distribution); BLÖTE (1931): 99 (distribution); SCHMIDT (1931): 46 –47 (variability, distribution); VILLIERS (1951): 40 (key); VILLIERS (1952a): 121 (diagnosis); VILLIERS (1952b): 1196 (distribution); SOUTHWOOD (1961): 115 (distribution, ecology); LESTON (1969): 225–227 (key, biology, ecology, host plant, distribution); GIBBS &amp; LESTON (1970): 528, 536 (ecology, distribution); DUVIARD (1974): 26–32 (morphology of female internal genitalia, biology, ecology); MEDLER (1980): 119 (checklist); LINNAVUORI (1988): 13 (distribution); ROBERTSON (2004): 4 –5 (key, catalogue, distribution); GÖLLNER- SCHEIDING (2012): 105 (distribution).</p><p>Type material examined. LECTOTYPE: ♀, NIGERIA: CROSS RIVER STATE: ‘Old Calabar [hw] // Coll. Signoret. [p] // analis [hw] / det. Signoret. [p] // ♀ [p, white label] // LECTOTYPUS / PYRRHOCORIS / ANALIS / Signoret, 1858 / des. J. L. STEHLÍK 2013 [p, red label]’. The specimen is pinned through scutellum on a black-enameled pin with head; both antennomeres 4, left hind leg, right protarsus, and right middle and hind leg are missing.</p><p>PARALECTOTYPE: ♂, NIGERIA: CROSS RIVER STATE: ‘vieux Calabr [= old Calabar], 1898, coll. Noualhier // [green label] // ♂ [p] // PARALECTOTYPUS / PYRRHOCORIS / ANALIS / Signoret, 1858 / des. J. L. STEHLÍK 2013’ (MNHN). The lectotype is pinned on a black-enameled pin, considerably damaged, missing both antennae and all the legs on its left side, right fore leg, mesotibia, and mesotarsus.</p><p>Additional material examined. BENIN: no details, 1 ♀, Schutz lgt. (ZMUH); Attogon, 6°42′N – 2°9′E, friches prés des cultures [= fallow lands near cultivated fields], 3.–4.vii.2000, 1 ♂, H. Perrin lgt. (MNHN); Bas-Dahomey, Plateau de Zaguanado et de Kétou, et forêt [= and forest of] d’Adja-Duéré (saison séche [= dry season]), i.1910, 1 ♀, P. Ducrops lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) . – CAMEROON: SOUTH- WEST PROVINCE: Victoria [= Limbe], no data, 3 ♀♀, coll. Breddin (DEIC) ; ditto, i.[no year], 1 ♀, coll. Breddin (DEIC); ditto, vi.[no year], 1 ♂ 1 ♀, coll. Breddin (DEIC); ditto, no further data, 1 ♀, coll. Schouteden (MRAC); ditto, vii.1916 – viii.1917, 1 ♀, Cdr. F. H. FitzRoy lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH); Mukonje by Kumba, 23.–25.ii.1938, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, S. G. Eisentraut lgt. (ZMHB) ; Mukonje Farm by Mundame, on mungo, no date, 3 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, R. Rohde lgt. (ZMUH) . – CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: BANGUI PROVINCE: Bangui env., x.1968, 1 ♀, R. Pujol lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) ; HAUT- MBOMOU PROVINCE: Haut-Oubangi, Bessou ( Mission), amont de [= above] Fort de Possel, Mission Chari-Tchad, ix.1904, 1 ♀, Dr. J. Decorse lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) . – DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: EQUATEUR: Lukolela, xi.1934, 1♂, Dr. Ledoux lgt. (MRAC) ; ditto, x.–xii.1941, 1♀, Breuiheid lgt. (MRAC); Eala, xi.1934, 1 ♂, J. Ghesquière lgt. (MRAC). – HAUT KATANGA: Lubumbashi, xii.[no year], 1 ♂, Dr. M. Bequaert lgt. (MMBC). – KWANGO: Ngowa, 16.xi.1938, 1 ♀, no collector (ISNB). – NORD- UBANGI: Libenge, Yumbi, 19.ix.1947, 1 ♂; ditto, Mission Mawuay, 15.x.1947, 1 ♀; ditto, 19.xi.1947, 1 ♂; ditto, Savane Liki-Bembe, 2 ♀♀, all Cremer &amp; Neuman lgt. (ISNB) ; Libenge, i.1937, 3 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀ ; ii.1937, 1 ♂, v.1938, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, all C. Leontovitch lgt. (ISNB). – SUD- UBANGI: Budjala, 1.v.1937, 1 ♂, C. Leontovitch lgt. (ISNB) . – EQUATORIAL GUINEA: BIOKO ISLAND: Santa Isabel [= Malabo], v.[no year], 1 ♀, coll. Schouteden (MRAC) ; Conception Coast, 14.xii.1926, 1 ♀, no collector (ZMUH) . – GABON: Libreville env. (Ft. Sibangue), viii.1930, 1 ♀, G. Babault lgt. (MNHN). – GHANA: ASHANTI REGION: Tafo, light, 5.iv.1957, 1 ♂, 23.iv.1957, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, 29.iv.1957, 1 ♂, 15.v.1957, 1 ♀, V. F. Eastop lgt. (BMNH) ; Ashanti, Bompata, 3 ♀♀, A. E. Evans lgt. (BMNH). – EASTERN REGION: Exp. Station, border of primary forest, 20 km from Kade, 150 km of Accra, 1968, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, no collector (MMBC) . – IVORY COAST: Adiopodoumé, 1973, 4 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, no collector, P. Kment det. (MNHN) ; Assinie, 1898, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, Alluaud lgt., coll. Noualhier, P. Kment det. (MNHN) ; Bingerville, vi.1961, 1 ♀, J. Decelle lgt. (MMBC) ; Yakopa by Gagnoa, viii.196l, 1 ♂, no collector·(MMBC); Lamto, piège lumineux [= light trap], ii.1968, 1 ♂, Cl. Girard lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) . – NIGERIA: CROSS RIVER STATE: Calabar, no date, 2 ♀♀ 1 spec., no collector, P. Kment det. (BMNH). – LAGOS STATE: Lagos Dist., 16.ix.1968, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, W. E. S. Merrett lgt. (BMNH). – RIVERS STATE: Opobo, no further data, 1 ♀, S. Sühders lgt. (ZMHB) . – REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Région d’Ouesso, Bassin N’Goko-Sanga, 1906, 1♀, Dr. J. Gravot lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) . – TOGO: no further data, 20.xii.1909, 3 ♀♀, M. Otto lgt. (ZMUH).</p><p>Biology. According to LESTON (1969), it is a common species in food- and cocoa-farms in Ghana, widespread within the forest zone and occasionally very abundant. Most localities may be defined as farmbush, which includes the edges of farms, early fallow after food-farming operation, and the more mature regeneration stage usually styled secondary forest. However, it was also collected in the coastal shrub belt in Ghana (LESTON 1969). GOLDING (1927) reported adults of Ph. analis from Ibadan, Nigeria, feeding on fruits of Mallotus oppositifolius (Euphorbiaceae) in July–September, with larvae being observed in September.Also in Ghana, the species is often abundant on Mallotus oppositifolius, where the larvae and adults feed on the small green trilobed fruits, their warning coloration making them easily spotted. LESTON (1969) noted the common co-occurrence of Ph. analis with Ph. melanoptera and Kmentia festiva, all three species exploiting the same parts of the same host plant at the same time.</p><p>In Ghana, adults of Ph. analis have been captured in every month of the year, but numbers vary greatly (LESTON 1969, GIBBS &amp; LESTON 1970). SOUTHWOOD (1961) recorded Ph. analis from an ultra-violet light trap at Tafo, Ghana, operated in March and April. According to LESTON (1969), adults mate in Ghana at least between early March and mid-April (and perhaps from January on); the new generation is responsible for the light-trap peak, suggesting largescale movement of the new adults. Larvae are seldomly seen after the end of May (LESTON 1969, GIBBS &amp; LESTON 1970). The adults probably survive until about next March. Although the species is probably mainly diurnal, night feeding was observed in mid-April. Arrivals to lights take place between 19.00 hour and midnight. The warning colouration pattern is efficient so far as large feeding aggregations occur (LESTON 1969). The flight activity and its relationship with development of internal female reproductive organs was studies in Ivory Coast by DUVIARD (1975).</p><p>Distribution. Benin (VILLIERS 1952b; this paper), Cameroon (HAGLUND 1895, BLÖTE 1931, SCHMIDT 1931, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Central African Republic (new record), Democratic Republic of the Congo (HUSSEY 1929, as Congo; this paper), Gabon (KIRKALDY &amp; EDWARDS 1902, no details; ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Ghana (REUTER 1882, SOUTHWOOD 1961, LESTON 1969, LINNAVUORI 1988, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Guinea (STÅL 1870), Ivory Coast (DUVIARD 1975, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Nigeria (SIGNORET 1858, STÅL 1858, GOLDING 1927, MEDLER 1980, LINNAVUORI 1988, SCHMIDT 1931, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Republic of the Congo (GÖLLNER- SCHEIDING 2012; this paper), Togo (VILLIERS 1952b; this paper).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF840451FEE8FCD5FC64FD29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF820451FEDEFCDCFE62FB63.text	03B66912FF820451FEDEFCDCFE62FB63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Afrophysopelta) madecassa Villiers 1951	<div><p>Physopelta (Afrophysopelta) madecassa Villiers, 1951</p><p>Physopelta madecassa Villiers, 1951:39–40 (key, description, distribution).</p><p>HOLOTYPE: ♀, Madagascar, Imerimadroso sur la rive nord du lac Alaotra [ = on river north of the Alaotra lake] (MNHN).</p><p>Physopelta madecassa: CACHAN (1952): 72–73, pl. V: fig. 1 (key, redescription, figures, distribution).</p><p>Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀, ‘MUSEUM PARIS / MADAGASCAR / IMERIMANDROSO / RIVE N. DU LAC ALAOTRA / R. DECARY 1921’ [p, greyish label] // ‘JUIN’ [p, white label] // ‘TYPE’ [p, red label] // ‘ Physopelta / madecassa / n. sp. [hw] / A. Villiers det. [p, white label]’ (MNHN). The specimen is pinned through scutellum, left antenna, fore and middle leg, and two apical metatarsomeres missing.</p><p>PARATYPES: ♀, ‘MUSEUM PARIS [p] / Iles Comores / Mayotte / (de Faymoreau) [hw] / CH: ALLUAUD 1900 [p, greyish label]’ // ‘PARATYPE’ [p, red label] // ‘ Physopelta / madecassa / n. sp. [hw] / A.Villiers det. [p, white label]’ (MNHN) ; ♀, ‘ Mayotte [hw, white label]’ // ‘PARATYPE’ [p, red label] // ‘ Physopelta / madecassa / n. sp. [hw] / A.Villiers det. [p, white label]’ (MNHN) .</p><p>Distribution. Comoros (Mayotte) (VILLIERS 1951), Madagascar (Central and Northern) (VILLIERS 1951, CACHAN 1952).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF820451FEDEFCDCFE62FB63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF82045FFEC4FB20FE43F9ED.text	03B66912FF82045FFEC4FB20FE43F9ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Afrophysopelta) melanoptera Distant 1904	<div><p>Physopelta (Afrophysopelta) melanoptera Distant, 1904</p><p>(Figs 62–79)</p><p>Physopelta melanoptera Distant, 1904: 61–62 (partim; description, distribution).</p><p>LECTOTYPE (here designated): ♂, Cameroons (BMNH).</p><p>Note. The species was described based on more than one specimen but the number of syntypes is unknown. Another female syntype deposited in BMNH actually belongs to Ph. dentipes sp. nov. (see above). The lectotype is designated here to fix the identity of the species.</p><p>Physopelta melanoptera: DISTANT (1909): 78 (distribution); BERGROTH (1913): 167 (catalogue); HUSSEY (1929): 32 (catalogue, distribution); SCHOUTEDEN (1929): 72 (distribution); VILLIERS (1951): 40 (key); VILLIERS (1952b): 1197 (distribution); VILLIERS (1967): 370 (distribution); LESTON (1969): 225–227 (key, biology, ecology, host plant, distribution); DUVIARD (1974):26–32 (morphology of female internal genitalia, biology, ecology); MEDLER (1980): 119 (checklist); LINNAVUORI (1988): 16 (distribution); ROBERTSON (2004): 4–5 (key, catalogue, distribution); STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA (2008b): 30 (distribution).</p><p>Type material examined. LECTOTYPE: ♂, ‘Type [p, white circular label with red circle submarginally] // ‘melanoptera / Dist.’ [hw, white label] // ‘Cameroons, / Escalera, / 1903-355’ [p, white label] // ‘♂’ [p, white label] // LECTOTYPUS / PHYSOPELTA / MELANOPTERA / Distant, 1904 / des. J. L. STEHLÍK 2013 [p, red label]’ (BMNH). The lectotype is pinned through scutellum on black-enameled pin without head; well-preserved, only left antennomere 4 is missing.</p><p>Additional material examined. ANGOLA: CUANZA NORTE: (A26), Salazar, I.I.A.A. [= Vila Salazar, currently N’dalatando], at light, Southern African Exp., B.M. 1972-I, 9.–15.iii.1972, 3♂♂ 3♀♀, no collector (BMNH). – LUANDA PROVINCE: Luanda env., 22.iii.2002, 1 ♂, J. Brezinski lgt. (ZJPC). – LUNDA NORTE PROVINCE: Dundo, i.1949, 1 ♂, A. B. Machado lgt. (MMBC). – BENIN: Moyen-Benin, Plateau de Zagnando (saison des oranges et tornades [= season of oranges and tornados]), 1910, 5♀♀, P. Ducorps lgt.(MNHN); Pobé, forêt [= forest] (P.L.) 06°59′N 02°41′E, 28.–29.vi.2000, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, H. Perrin lgt. (MNHN); Cotonou, 06°24′N 02°31′W, 11.xi.1995, sweeping grasses, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, M. R. Wilson lgt. (NMWC). – CAMEROON: CENTRAL PROVINCE: Yaondé env., 1 ♂, no collector (MNHN); ditto, Mt. Fábé, 6.viii.1967, 1 ♀, L. Matile lgt. (MNHN); ditto, N’Kolbisson, 18.v.1966, 1 ♀, 28.vi.1966, 1 ♂, both B. de Miré lgt. (MNHN). – EAST PROVINCE: Batouri district, 03°45′N 13°45′E, 1.v.–6.vi.1935, 2 ♀♀, F. G. Merfield lgt. (BMNH). Mieri (Batouri), 30.i.1976, 1♂, F. Paylaert lgt. (MRAC). – LITTORAL PROVINCE: Manengole, iv.1949, 1 ♂, R. Tesárek lgt. (NMPC). – NORTH- WEST PROVINCE: E of Big Babanki, 06°06′57″N 10°17′14″E, 5.–13.iii.2008, 1 ♀, R. Sehnal lgt. (ZJPC); ditto, 06°06′698N 100°15′938E, 5.–13.iii.2008, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Horák lgt. (ZJPC); Babanki/Bambili, Kefem forest, 06°01′56″N 10°17′14″E, 1,890 m a.s.l., iii.2008, 2 ♀♀, R. Sehnal lgt. (ZJPC); Tubach, Big Babanki env., 06°06′57″N 100°16′23″E, iii.2008, 1 ♂, R. Sehnal lgt. (ZJPC); ditto, 06°06′20″N 10°13′07″E, 1,158 m a.s.l., iii.2008, 1 ♀, M. Heckel lgt. (MMBC); Big Babanki village env., 06°06′698″N 10°15′938″E, 1,200 m a.s.l., 5.–13.iii.2008, 1 ♀, P. Votruba lgt. (MMBC); Bamenda, Lac de Bambonloa [lake], v.1971, 1 ♀, J. F. Villiers lgt. (MNHN). – WEST PROVINCE: Foumbot, 20.v.1971, 3 ♂♂ 9 ♀♀, J. F. Villiers lgt. (MNHN, NMPC); Galim, before Tshabai-Mbato, 1,200 m a.s.l., 14.viii.1971, 4 ♀♀, Miss. Zool. Cameroun, F. Puylaert, P. M. Elsen, R.Asselberg lgt.(MRAC). – PROVINCE NOT IDENTIFIED: Tchoma, Okula, test cacao, 21.vi.1965, 1♀, B. de Miré lgt. (MNHN). – CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: BAMINGUI- BANOSAN PROVINCE: 35 km N Ndélé, 08°29′N 20°57′E, 17.v.2009, 1 ♂, J. Halada lgt.(ZJPC). – BANGUI PROVINCE: Bangui, 15.viii.1969, 1♀, Pujol lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN). – KEMO- GRIBINGUI PROVINCE: Fort-Sibut, Haut-Chari, collection le moult, no date, 1 ♂, coll. E. de Bergevin (MNHN); 80 km W Sibut, 05°41′N 18°17′E, 25.v.2009, 1 ♂, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC); 30 km S Sibut, 08°25′N 19°08′E, 14.iii.2010, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, J. Halada lgt. (MMBC); 45 km N Sibut, 08°08′N 19°08′E, 530 m a.s.l., 13.iv.2010, 1 ♀, J. Halada lgt. (MMBC). – LOMBAYE PROVINCE: 80 km W Boda, 04°29′N 16°47′E, 490 m a.s.l., 21.xii.2008, 1 ♀, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC); Boukoko, 15.ix.1966, 1 ♀, M. Boulard lgt. (MNHN); 10 km NE Mbaïki, 03°56′N 18°00′E, 400 m a.s.l., 5.xii.2008, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC); Lamaboké, 8.iv.1955, 1 ♀, 13.vii.1955, 2 ♀♀, 14.xi.1955, 2 ♂♂, all R. Pujol lgt. (MNHN); ditto, 19.vi.1957, 1 ♀, P. Teocchi lgt. (MNHN); ditto, 15.ii.1965, 1 ♀, 13.vii.1965, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, 14.ix.1965, 1 ♂, both R. Pujol lgt. (MNHN); ditto, v.1964, 1 ♂, J. Carayon lgt. (MNHN); ditto, 7.ix.1965, 1 ♂, 10.iii.1966, 1 ♂, both R. Pujol lgt.; ditto, 30.ix.1967, 1 ♂, at light, L. Matile lgt. (MNHN); ditto, 16.xi.1967, 1 ♂, 16.ii.1968, 1 ♂, 17.iii.1968, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, all P. Teocchi lgt. (MNHN); ditto, x.1969, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, 1969, 9 ♂♂ 9 ♀♀, both R. Pujol lgt. (MNHN); ditto, 12.v.1970, 2 ♀♀, M. Boulard lgt. (MNHN); ditto, 14.x.1972, 11 ♂♂ 13 ♀♀, 2.iv.1973, 1 ♂, 5.viii.1973, 7 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, vii.1973, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, all R. Pujol lgt.; ditto, 9.iii.1973, 3 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, 2.iv.1973, 1 ♂, both P.Teocchi lgt. (MNHN, NMPC). – OMBELLO- MPOKO PROVINCE: Bangui, 3.xii.1951, 1 ♀, R. Mussard lgt. (MHNG); 70 km NN Bangui, 04°57′N 18°46′E, 445 m a.s.l., 24.–28.xi.2011, 1 ♀, J. Halada lgt. (MMBC); Oubangi-Chari, Bangui, i.–iii.1968, 1 ♂, Breuning lgt. (MRAC); Bangui, no further data, 2 ♀♀ (MNHN). – OUHAM PROVINCE: 50 km E Bossanoga, 06°28′N 18°02′E, 500 m a.s.l., 27.v.2009, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC). – SANGHA PROVINCE: 45 km E Nola, 03°32′N 16°26′E, 340 m a.s.l., 8.vi.2009, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC); 129 km S Nola, 02°42′N 16°06′E, 340 m a.s.l., 14.xii.2008, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC); 90 km NE Nola, 04°07′N 16°37′E, 560 m a.s.l., 5.–9.xii.2010, 1 ♂, J. Halada lgt. (MMBC). – CHAD: LOGONE ORIENTAL PROVINCE: Bebedjia, 4.ix.1964, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. P. Besson lgt. (MNHN). Mondou, Bebedja, 21.i.1978, 1 ♂, G. Ruella lgt. (MRAC). – COMORES: GRANDE COMORE: 4–5 km E of Nioumbadjou, Bandalamadji, 640 m a.s.l., 15.–18.iii.1980, 1 ♂, P. Viette lgt. (MNHN). – DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (former Congo Belge, Zaire, Congo Kinshasa): BAS- UELE: Mobwasa, x.1911, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, De Giorgi lgt. (MRAC); Dingila, i.–iv.1933, 1 ♂, H. J. Bredo lgt. (MRAC); ditto, 21.vi.1933, 1 ♀, J. Leroy lgt. (MRAC); ditto, viii.1933, 1 ♂, H. J. Bredo lgt. (MRAC). – EQUATEUR: Bamania, ii.–iii.1958, 2 ♀♀, 15.–30.iv.1961, 1 ♀, i.–vi.1965, 1 ♂, all Rév. P. Hulstaert lgt. (MRAC); Buya, 4.vi.1912, 1 ♀, Dr. Christy lgt. (MRAC); Eala, i.1935, 1 ♀, J. Ghesquière lgt. (MRAC); Eala, Inganda, 8.viii.1930, 1 ♂, J. Vrydagh lgt. (MRAC); Mbandaka, 10.xi.1931, 1 ♀, Lt. Dorman lgt. (MRAC); Boso Kubu, 29.vi.1935, 1 ♀, G. Settembrino lgt. (ISNB); Lukolela, no date, 1 ♀, de Guide lgt. (MRAC); ditto, 21.i.1930, 1 ♀, H. J. Breda lgt. (MRAC); ditto, x.–xii.1941, 1 ♀, Breulheid lgt. (MRAC). – HAUT- KATANGA: Lubumbashi, i.56–i.57, 1 ♀, Ch. Seidel lgt. (MRAC). – HAUT- UELE: Mota, 1924, 1 ♀, L. Burgeon lgt. (MRAC); Rungu, 4.vii.1914, 1 ♀, Dr. Rodhain lgt. (MRAC); Bambesa, 15.x.1933, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. V. Leroy lgt. (MRAC); ditto, i.–ii.1934, 1 ♀, H. J. Bredo lgt. (MRAC); ditto, 28.–29.v.1937, 1 ♀, 6.vi.1937, 2 ♂♂ l ♀, 18.vi.1937, 1 ♂, 23.vi.1937, 1 ♂, 21.vii.1937, 1 ♂, 30.x.1937, 1 ♀, 2. xii.1937, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, all J. Vrydagh lgt. (MRAC); ditto, 9.v.1938, 1 ♂, P. Henrard lgt. (MRAC); ditto, 9.iii.1939, 1 ♀, J. Vrydagh lgt. (MRAC). – ITURI: Ishwa, 2.vi.1954, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Hecq lgt. (MRAC); Malema, 6.vi.1912, 1 ♀, Dr. Christy lgt. (MRAC); Penge-Bamboli-Putnam, vi.1933, 1 ♀, no collector (MRAC); Nioka, vi.1953, 2 ♀♀, vii.– viii.1954, 1♀, ix.1954, 1♀, all J. Hecq lgt. (MRAC). – KINSHASA: Mayidi, 1942, 1♀, Rev.P.van Eyen lgt.(MRAC). – KONGO CENTRAL: Boma, xi.1955, 1 ♀, R. F.Anselmus lgt. (MRAC); Boma, Nzobe, 4.–12.i.1916, 1 ♂, R. Mayné lgt. (MRAC); Makaia N’Tete – Temvo, 20.–30.xi.19l5, 1 ♂, R. Mayné lgt. (MRAC). – LUALABA: Ruwe, i.–ii.1960, 5 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, Dr. V.Alluaud lgt. (MRAC); 150–200 miles W of Kambove, 1.x.2007, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, 2.x.1907, 7 ♂♂ 11 ♀♀ 2 spec., 19.x.1907, 2 ♀♀, S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH). – MANIEMA: Kasongo, iii.1960, 5 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, P. L. G. Beniot lgt. (MRAC); Kindu, no date, 1 ♂, L. Burgeon lgt. (MRAC). – MONGALA: Terr. Lisala, Modjebo, 10.xi.1938, 20 ♂♂ 24 ♀♀, J. J. Dehyen leg. (MRAC); ditto, 9.xi.1939, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, Leontovitch lgt. (MRAC); Bumba, 1940, 1 ♂, Rév.P.Lootens lgt.(MRAC). – NORD- KIVU: N. Lac Kivu: Rwankwi, xi.1947, 1♀, J. V. Leroy lgt. (MRAC). – NORD- UBANGI: Libenge, viii.1937, 1 ♂, Leontovitch lgt. (ISNB); ditto, 4.ix.1947, 1 ♀, 2l. x.1947, 7 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, 24.x.1947, 1 ♂ l ♀, 27.x.1947, 2♂♂ 2♀♀, 13.xi.1947, 1♂ 3♀♀, 22.x.1944, 1♂, 8.i.1948, 3♀♀, all R. Cremer &amp; M. Neumann lgt. (ISNB); Libenge, Mission Mawuya, 11.x.1947, 1 ♂ l ♀, 12.x.1947, 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, 17.x.1947, 1 ♀, 24.x.1947, 14 ♂♂ 10 ♀♀, 20.ix.1947, 8 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀, 22.i.1948, 6 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, all R. Cremer &amp; M. Neumann lgt. (ISNB); Yumbi, 22.x.1947, 9 ♂♂ 7♀♀, R. Cremer &amp; M. Neumann lgt. (ISNB); Bili, 14.iv.1954, 2 ♂♂ 1♀, Ch. Verbeke lgt. (ISNB). – SUD- KIVU: Terr. Mwengo, Kitutu, 650 m a.s.l., iv.1958, 1 ♂, N. Leleup lgt. (MRAC); Mont Kahuzi, km 82, ix.1951 – ii.1952, 1♂, at light, H. Bomans lgt. (MRAC). – TANGANYIKA: Niunzu, 1935, 1♂, Dr.Saeger lgt.(MRAC); Kalemie, xi.1954, 1 ♀, at light, H. Bomans lgt. (MRAC); Katompe, ii.1935, 1 ♂, Ch. Seidel lgt. (MRAC). – TSOPO: Kisingani, Masoko. I.G. 31.915, 29.v.–2.vi.2011, 1 ♂, J. L. Wetsi Lofete lgt. (ISNB). – ETHIOPIA: ILUBA PROVINCE: 60 km E Tepi, 7.iv.2007, 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC). – KAFFA PROVINCE: 4 0 km W Bonga, 1850 m a.s.l., 9.iv.2004, 1 ♀, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC). – GABON: Belinga, M’Vadi, 13.iii.1963, 2 ♀♀, H. Coiffait lgt. (MNHN); Belinga, Mission Biologique au Gabon, no date, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, P. Grassé lgt. (MNHN); Makakou-Coline, 13.x.1967, 1 ♂, Mission Biologique, G. Bernardi lgt. (MNHN). – GHANA: ASHANTI REGION: Kumasi, 28.V.1967, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, 25.v.1967, 1 ♂, both S. Endrödy-Younga lgt. (MHNG); ditto, Ashanti Reg., no date, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, A. E. Evans lgt. (BMNH). – EASTERN REGION: Kibi, 6°09′N 0°36′W, light trap, 19.xi.2003, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, H. Perrin lgt. (MNHN); Gold Coast, Koforidua, iv.1921, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. F. Corson lgt. (BMNH); Tafo, 23.iv.1957, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, V. F. Eastop lgt. (BMNH); ditto, Exp. Station, 20 km of Kade, border of primary forest, no date, 1 ♀, no collector (MMBC); ditto, Kade, 7.– 12.xi.1967, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, A. Lelek lgt. (MMBC). – GREATER ACCRA REGION: Accra, 6.iv.1959, 1 ♂, Borchsenius lgt. (ZMAS); Accra, near airport, 10.xi.1995, 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, at light, M. R. Wilson lgt. (NMWC). – UPPER EAST REGION: Bolgatanga, v.1965, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, G. Burton lgt. (BMNH). – WESTERN REGION: between Takoradi and Axim, 7.x.1944, 1 ♂, P.A.Buxton lgt.(BMNH). – GUINEA: FARANACH PROVINCE: Gueckedou,no date, 1♀, I. Korecká lgt. (MMBC). – NZÉKORÉ PROVINCE: Mt. Nimba, vii.–xii.1951, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, Lamotte &amp; Rey lgt. (MNHN); Nimba, Ziéla, U.V., 30.–31.iii.1957, 1 ♀, Lamotte, Amiet &amp; Vanderplaetsen lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN). – IVORY COAST: Bibianaha, xi.–xii.1909, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, Dr. Spurrell lgt. (BMNH); Aburi, 2 ♂♂, W. H. Patterson lgt. (BMNH); ditto, 1 ♀, A. R.Gould lgt. (BMNH); Lamto (Taumodi), ii.1968, 11♂♂ 6♀♀, 1.–18.iv.1968, 2♀♀, 3l. viii.1968, 1♂ 1♀, 8.xi.1968, 5 ♂♂ 12 ♀♀, ii.1969, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, 1.–18.iii.1969, 1 ♂, all Cl. Girard lgt. (MNHN); ditto, 17.v.1965, 1 ♀, 18.ii.1975, 2 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, 25.ii.1975, 1 ♀, R. Vuattoux lgt. (MNHN, NMPC); Bingerville, i.1939, 1 ♂, L. Chopard lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN); Bingerville, xi.1961, 4 ♀♀, ii.1962, 3 ♀♀, iii.1962, 1 ♀, iv.1962, 1 ♂, xi.1962, 5 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, xii.1962, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, x.1963, 1 ♀, ii.1964, 1 ♀, v.1964, 1 ♀, all J. Decelle lgt. (MRAC); 50 km NW Abengourou, vii.1962, 2 ♂♂, viii.1962, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Decelle lgt. (MRAC); Zopreghe-Koffikro (Daloa), vii.1961, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Decelle lgt. (MRAC); Forkessédougou, 1 ♀, 10.–12.v.1954, J. Decelle lgt. (MRAC); Yakopa at Gagnoa, 1 ♂, J. Decelle lgt. (MRAC); Eremankono S Divo, viii.–ix.1962, 1 ♂, J. Decelle lgt. (MRAC). – KENYA: KAKAMEGA PROVINCE: Brit. E. Africa, Ilala, Maramas Dist., 14 km E of Mumias, 4,500 ft [= 1372 m a.s.l.], 18.–21.vii.1911, 1 ♀, S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH). – KWALE PROVINCE: Côte d’Afrique or. angl. [= Coast of British East Africa], Tiwi, xi.1911, 1 ♂, Alluaud &amp; Jeannel lgt. (MNHN); Kwale distr., Diani Beach, vii.1951, 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, N. L. H. Krause lgt. (BMNH); ditto, Neptune village hotel, 18.–27.ii.2001, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, A. Drumond &amp; Nwarzée (ISNB). – LAMU PROVINCE: E of Garsen, 11.iv.2004, 1♂, M.Snížek lgt. (NHMW). – MOMBASA PROVINCE: Mombasa, iii.1921, 1♂ 1♀, van Someren lgt. (BMNH). – MALAWI: Mlanje [= Mulanje Mt.], 13.vi.1912, 1 ♂, 2.xii.1912, 1 ♀, 13.xii.1912, 1 ♀, 13.vi.1913, 1 ♀, both S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH); ditto, Ruo Valley, 2,000 ft [= 610 m a.s.l.], 14.xii.1913, 1 ♂, S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH). – NIGERIA: CROSS RIVER STATE: Calabar, 9.xi.1955, 1 ♂, Exped. Mus. G. Frey Nigeria-Kamerun, Bechyně lgt. (BMNH); Oban, 1911-400, no date, 1 ♂, P. A. Talbot lgt. (BMNH). – KADUNA STATE: Samaru, on mercury vapour light trap, 18.–25.v.1970, 1 ♀, 26.–31.v.1970, 1 ♀, 3.–l0. vi.1970, 2 ♀♀, 26.vi.–6.vii.1970, 1 ♀, 7.–14.vii.1970, 1 ♀, 21.–29.vii.1970, 3 ♂♂, all P. H. Ward lgt. (BMNH). – LAGOS STATE: Agege, 17.iv.1914, 2 ♂♂·l ♀, Dr.W.A. Lamborn lgt. (BMNH); Lagos Dist., ii.1948, 1 ♂, 16.ix.1948, 1 ♂, W. E. S. Merett lgt. (BMNH). – NIGER STATE: Mokwa, I.A.R., Mile 1, mercury vapour light trap, 8.–17.viii.1970, 1 ♂, P. H. Ward lgt. (BMNH). – OYO STATE: Ibadan, on cotton, 1908, 1 ♂, no collector (BMNH). – PLATEAU STATE: Jos, 14.x.1955, 1 ♀, Exped. Mus. G. Frey Nigeria-Kamerun, Bechyně lgt. (BMNH). – REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Brazzaville, 15.i.1973, 1 ♂, J. F. Cornic lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN); Dimonika (Mayumbe), Mission A. Descarpentries et A. Villiers 1963–1964, i.1964, 8 ♂♂ 1 ♀, A. Descarpentries &amp; A. Villiers lgt. (MNHN); Mayombe, I.G. 31.516, iv.2010, 3 ♂♂ 13 ♀♀, E. Vingerhoedt lgt. (ISNB); Sibiti, Mission A. Descarpentries et A. Villiers 1963–1964, xi.1963, 1♂, A. Descarpentries &amp; A. Villiers lgt., A. Villiers det. (MNHN). – SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE: PRINCIPE ISLAND: Princes I., 1 ♂, T. A. Barns lgt. (BMNH). – SENEGAL: Niokolo Koba Nat. Park, 13°00′13″N 13°18′48″W, 1♀, M. Halada lgt.(ZJPC). – SIERRA LEONE: Njala, at light, 23.iii.1925, 1 ♀, 7.viii.1926, 1 ♂, E. Hargraves lgt. (BMNH). – TANZANIA: MOROGORO PROVINCE: Morogoro, 1.ii.1970, 2 ♀♀, E. E. Brown lgt. (BMNH). – TANGA PROVINCE: Muheza Distr., Tanga, Kwangumi For.Res., 4°57′S 38°44′E, 29.x.1995, UV 18-B 3, 1♀, McKamey lgt. (ISNB); Mlingano, 22.i.1956, 2 ♀♀, I. A. D. Robertson lgt. (BMNH); ditto, 22.i.1966, 1 ♀, C. Traf lgt. (BMNH). Tanga, iv.1912, 1 ♀, Alluaud &amp; Jeannel lgt. (MNHN). – ZANZIBAR: no further data, 4 ♀♀ (BMNH). – UGANDA: BUNGIBUGYO PROVINCE: 12 miles NE of Bungibugyo, 4,500 ft [= 1372 m a.s.l.], 0°45′N 30°10′E, 1 ♀, Cambridge East Africa Exped. (BMNH); Ruwenzori Range, Semliki forest, 2,850 ft [= 869 m a.s.l.], 2.viii.–3.ix.1952, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, D. S. Fletcher lgt. (BMNH); Bwamba, vii.–viii.1946, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, van Someren lgt. (BMNH); Bwamba, Hakitengya, 20.viii.1948, 1 ♂, W. H. R. Lumsden lgt. (BMNH); Budongo forest, Unyoro, 3,400 ft [= 1036 m a.s.l.], 11.–15.vii.1911, 1 ♂, S. A. Neave lgt. (BNHN). – KABAROLE / KAMWENGE / KYENJOJO PROVINCES: Daro or Durro Forest, Toro [kingdom], 4,000 –4,500 ft [= 1219–1372 m a.s.l.], 25.–29.x.1911, 1 ♀, 4,800 ft [= 1463 m a.s.l.], 13.–23.xi.1911, 1 ♀, S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH). – KALANGALA PROVINCE: Lake Victoria, Nkosi Island, S. Sesse, 25.–27.v.1928, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, Dr. G. D. Halle Carpenter lgt.(BMNH). – KAPWENGE PROVINCE: Mpanga forest, 4,000 –4,500 ft [= 1219–1372 m a.s.l.], 25.–29.xi.1911, 1 ♀, S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH). – KASESE PROVINCE: Ruwenzori range, Ibanda, 4.–12.ix.1952, 1 ♀, D. S. Fletscher lgt. (BMNH). – MUCAN PROVINCE: Mabira forest, Changwe, 3,500 –3,800 ft [= 1067–1158 m a.s.l.], 16.–25.vii.1911, 1 ♂, S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH). – MUKONO PROVINCE: Kawanda, 1.v.1958, 1 ♀, 4.v.1958, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 5.v.1958, 1 ♀, 6.v.1958, 2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, 7.v.1958, 1 ♂, 22.v.1958, 1 ♀, 27.v.1958, 1 ♀, 7.vi.1958, 1 ♀, 7.ix.1958, 1 ♂, 7.xi.1958, 4 ♀♀, all T. R. Odhiambo lgt. (MMBC, BMNH). – SIRONKO PROVINCE: Siro[n]ko River near W foot of Mt. Elgon, 3,600 ft [= 1097 m a.s.l.], 12.–14.viii.1911, 12 ♂♂ 9 ♀♀, S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH). – ZAMBIA: COPPERBELT PROVINCE: N’Changa, B.M. 1931-179, 1 ♀, C. T. Macnamara lgt. (BMNH). – NORTH- CENTRAL PROVINCE: Mkushi env., 16.–18.xii.2004, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Snížek &amp; Tichý lgt. (NHMW). – NORTH- WESTERN PROVINCE: NW Kasempo, E of NW Mutumbwa, I.G. 31.175, 5.xi.2008, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, M. Snížek lgt. (ISNB); 50 km E of Mwinilunga, I.G. 31.175, 28.x.2008, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, M. Snížek lgt. (ISNB); 150 km of Mwinilunga, I.G. 31.175, 2.xi.2008, 6 ♂♂ 15 ♀♀, M. Snížek lgt. (ISNB).</p><p>Comparative note. For better comparison with Ph. dentipes sp. nov. the following measurements are given (in mm): Males (n = 5). Body length 10.24 (8.91–11.23); head: width (including eyes) 1.62 (1.54–1.70), interocular width 0.93 (0.89–0.97); lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 1.56 (1.24–1.73), 2 – 1.83 (1.57–2.00), 3 – 1.24 (1.08–1.35), 4 – 1.96 (1.73–2.21); pronotum: length 1.72 (1.51–1.94), width 3.16 (2.65–3.56); scutellum: length 1.49 (1.19–1.65), width 1.74 (1.51–1.89); corium: length 5.29 (4.86–5.78), width 1.81 (1.51–2.00).</p><p>Females (n = 5). Body length 11.58 (9.99–12.58); head: width (including eyes) 1.74 (1.62–1.84), interocular width 0.98 (0.92–1.05); lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 1.66 (1.35– 1.84), 2 – 1.94 (1.73–2.11), 3 – 1.28 (1.13–1.35), 4 – 2.14 (1.94–2.29); pronotum: length 1.98 (1.78–2.21), width 3.59 (3.19–3.94); scutellum: length 1.68 (1.46–1.84), width 2.00 (1.78–2.16); corium: length 6.32 (5.56–7.02), width 2.02 (1.73–2.16).</p><p>Biology. According to LESTON (1969), this is a common species in food- and cocoa-farms in Ghana, widespread within the forest zone and occasionally very abundant. Most localities may be defined as farmbush, which includes the edges of farms, early fallow after foodfarming operation, and the more mature regeneration stage usually styled secondary forest. However, it was also collected in the coastal shrub belt in Ghana (LESTON 1969). In Ghana, the species is often found on Mallotus oppositifolius (though not so abundant as Ph. analis and K. festiva, so another host plant was expected by Leston), where the larvae and adults feed on the fruits, their warning coloration making them easily spotted. LESTON (1969) noted the common co-occurrence of Ph. melanoptera with Ph. analis and Kmentia festiva, all the three species exploiting the same parts of the same host plant at the same time.</p><p>According to LESTON (1969), in Ghana the adults of Ph. melanoptera have been captured in every month of the year, but numbers vary greatly. There are probably other generations of this species, perhaps incipient ones, around October to December: the adults mate between February and April. The species is probably mainly diurnal. Arrivals to lights take place between 19.00 hours and midnight. The warning colouration pattern is efficient in so far as large feeding aggregations occur (LESTON 1969). The flight activity and its relationship with development of internal female reproductive organs was studied in Ivory Coast by DUVIARD (1975).</p><p>Distribution. Angola (new record), Benin (VILLIERS 1952b, LINNAVUORI 1988, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Cameroon (DISTANT 1904; ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Central African Republic (LINNAVUORI 1988, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper); Chad (new record); Comoros (Grande Comore Island) (new record), Democratic Republic of the Congo (Bas-Uele, Equateur, Haut-Katanga, Haut-Uele, Ituri, Kinshasa, Kongo Central, Lualaba, Maniema, Mongala, Nord-Kivu, Nord-Ubangi, Sud-Kivu, Tanganyika (SCHOUTEDEN 1929; this paper); Ethiopia (new record), Gabon (new record), Ghana (LESTON 1969, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Ivory Coast (LINNAVUORI 1988, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Kenya (new record), Malawi (new record), Nigeria (MEDLER 1980, LINNAVUORI 1988; this paper); Republic of the Congo (VILLIERS 1967, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper); São Tomé and Principe (Principe Island) (new record); Senegal (new record); Sierra Leone (new record); Tanzania (Tanganyika, Zanzibar) (ROBERTSON 2004, no detail; this paper); Togo (LINNAVUORI 1988, ROBERTSON 2004); Uganda (DISTANT 1909, ROBERTSON 2004, no detail; this paper); Zambia (STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2008b; this paper).</p><p>LINNAVUORI (1988) recorded several localities of Ph. melanoptera from Nigeria; however, because of the common occurrence of Ph. dentipes sp. nov. in various regions of that state, the records require revision.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF82045FFEC4FB20FE43F9ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF8D045EFEB3FF1CFD71FDBE.text	03B66912FF8D045EFEB3FF1CFD71FDBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Afrophysopelta) rufialata Cachan 1952	<div><p>Physopelta (Afrophysopelta) rufialata Cachan, 1952</p><p>Physopelta rufialata Cachan, 1952: 72–73, pl. V: fig. 2 (key, description, figures, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPES: ♂ ♀, Madagascar: Ambohitsitondroina, Maroantsetra (both east Madagascar), and Tananarive [= Antananarivo] (central Madagascar) (MNHN).</p><p>Type material examined. SYNTYPE: ♂, ‘Ambohitsitondroina [hw] / Inst. Scient. Madagascar [p] / III-49 Vadon [hw, white label’ // ‘Maroantsetra’ [p, white label] // ‘Museum Paris’ [p, light blue label] // ‘TYPE’ [p, red label] // ‘ Physopelta / rufialata / n. sp. / Cachan det.’ [hw, white label] (MNHN). Specimen pinned through pronotum, right antenna, mesotarsus, and hind leg, and left antennomere 4, middle leg, and metatarsus missing.</p><p>? SYNTYPE: ♀, ‘MUSEUM PARIS / MADAGASCAR / TANANARIVE / COLL:NOUALHIER 1898’ [p, greyish label] / ‘Physopelta’ [hw, white label] (MNHN). Specimen pinned through scutellum, only left antennomere 4 missing.</p><p>Distribution. Central and East Madagascar (CACHAN 1952).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF8D045EFEB3FF1CFD71FDBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF8D0459FEB4FD4DFDFDFCEE.text	03B66912FF8D0459FEB4FD4DFDFDFCEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta (Afrophysopelta) flavofemoralis Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Physopelta (Afrophysopelta) flavofemoralis sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 80)</p><p>Type localtiy. Reunion Island, Bois Rouge.</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♂ (BMNH), ‘RHe.63 [hw, vertical line at left margin] / REUNION [p] / Bois Rouge / 22.vii.1951 [p] / J.R.Williams [p] / Cane field [hw, white label] // COM. INST. ENT. / COLL. NO. 12284 [p, white label] // Pres. by / Com. Inst. Ent. / B.M.1952-305 [p, white label] // ♂ [p, white label] // Holo- / typus [p, red label with black frame submarginally] // Physopelta / flavofemoralis / sp. n. [hw, divided by black line] / det. J.L.Stehlík [p] 2009 [hw, red label]. Specimen pinned through scutellum, abdomen partly broken off from the body, both antennomeres 4 missing.</p><p>Description. Colouration (Fig. 80). Head (darker), antennomere 1 and base of antennomere 2, labium, pronotum, femora, tibiae (except apices), scutellum (darker), clavus, corium up to the posterior part of central spot, abdominal dorsum and venter, red. Corium posteriorly white with orange tinge. Black central spot on corium elongate, anteriorly reaching apex of scutellum. Small, elongate, black spot in apical part of distal margin of corium.</p><p>Pilosity. Dorsal side of body (except callar lobe of pronotum and membrane), entire ventral side of the body, femora, and tibiae covered by semierect pubescence. Lateral margins of pronotum also with long, thin setae. Meso- and metatibie ventrally with sparse, spine-like setae.</p><p>Punctation. Pronotal lobe, scutellum, clavus, and corium up to apical part of the central spot deeply punctured, apical portion of corium without punctures.</p><p>Structure. Labium slightly surpassing hind coxae. Profemora with two strong teeth apically, and small denticles nearly along its entire length ventrally.</p><p>Pygophore. Ventral portion of ventral wall distinctly convex, dorsal portion of ventral wall projecting posteriorly (in lateral view), densely setose.</p><p>Measurements of the male holotype (mm). Body length 9.61; head: width (including eyes) 1.67, interocular width 1.03; lengths of antennomeres: 1 – 1.35, 2 – 1.62, 3 – 1.08 (antennomere 4 missing); pronotum: length 1.73, width 3.08; scutellum: lenght 1.35, width 1.84; corium: length 5.08, width 1.73.</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Physopelta flavofemoralis sp. nov. differs from the most similar congeners ( Ph. madecassa and Ph. melanoptera) in its larger extent of the red colouration dorsally. Physopelta melanoptera and Ph. madecassa differ in having the head, antennomere 1 and base of the antennomere 2, labium, pronotum (except lateral and posterior margin), clavus, femora, tibiae, and abdominal sterna, all black. In Ph. madecassa also the sternites are black. Physopelta rufialata differs by absence of black spot on corium.</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet is the Latin adjective composed of flavus, - a, - um (= yellow) and femoralis, - is, - e (= of the femur, femoral), referring to the characteristic pale colouration of the femora.</p><p>Bionomics. The holotype was collected in a field of sugar cane ( Saccharum officinarum).</p><p>Distribution. Endemic on Island of Reunion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF8D0459FEB4FD4DFDFDFCEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF8A0459FE41FC7EFEC8FA8C.text	03B66912FF8A0459FE41FC7EFEC8FA8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Physopelta apicalis Walker 1873	<div><p>Physopelta apicalis Walker, 1873</p><p>Physopelta apicalis Walker, 1873: 21 (original description).</p><p>SYNTYPES: 4 spec. (a–d), ‘Hindostan’ (BMNH).</p><p>Type material examined. SYNTYPES: 1 ♂ (BMNH), ‘ Type [p, white circular label, damaged] // averse: E. Ind. [hw] / reverse: 58 / 60 [hw, light-blue circular label, unreadable] // 11. PHYSOPELTA APICALIS . [p, white label] // ♂ [p, white label] ’; 1 ♀ (BMNH), ‘averse: E. Ind. [hw] / reverse: 58 / 60 [hw, light-blue circular label] // Physopelta / apicalis / Waker’s Catal. [p, white label] // Physopelta / apicalis [hw, white label] // ♀ [p, white label] ’; 1 ♀ (BMNH), ‘averse: E. Ind. [hw] / reverse: 58 / 60 [hw, light-blue circular label] // Physopelta / apicalis / Waker’s Catal. [p, white label] // ♀ [p, white label] ’.</p><p>Comment. Examination of three syntypes of Physopelta apicalis Walker, 1873 deposited in BMNH revealed that this species shares a combination of characters placing it rather near the genus Iphita Stål, 1870, but also some unique characters (especially the forked process on procoxa) supporting its placement in a separate genus yet to be described (STEHLÍK &amp; KMENT in press).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF8A0459FE41FC7EFEC8FA8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF8A0458FD87FABFFD52FCEE.text	03B66912FF8A0458FD87FABFFD52FCEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kmentiini Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Kmentiini trib. nov.</p><p>Type genus. Kmentia gen. nov., here designated.</p><p>Diagnosis. Labium reaching between mesocoxae. Callar lobe weakly gibbose in both sexes. Ventral surface of profemora in both sexes with only a short longitudinal furrow limited to its apical third; basal two-thirds medially convex with numerous denticles on its entire surface (Figs 83, 97). Protibia in both sexes unarmed (Figs 95−96). Parameres horizontally positioned, their apices approaching and standing opposite each other (Fig. 85), bent dorsally in their apical portion, apex hook-shaped, pointed dorsally (Figs 85, 87), distinctly surpassing ventral rim of pygophore (see in lateral view − Fig. 88).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. The tribe Kmentiini trib. nov. Belongs in the subfamily Physopeltinae, sharing its important synapomorphy – the intersegmental sulci between abdominal sternites deeply sinuated (S-shaped). It differs from the nominotypical tribe Physopeltini in the characters listed above, especially in the structure of profemora and male genitalia.</p><p>Genus included. The tribe is currently monotypical, including only Kmentia gen. nov.</p><p>Discussion. The West African Physopelta festiva (Fabricius, 1803) is excluded from Physopelta based on a number of differences in its external morphology and structure of genitalia. It is interesting that some of these characters resemble the New World subfamily Larginae, especially in the structure of the profemora (lacking the longitudinal furrow ventrally) and parameres. Although the parameres of all the remaining Physopeltinae are apically obtuse, directed skewed towards the center of the pygophore, and do not surpass the ventral rim; the parameres in Physopelta festiva are long, parallel, surpass the ventral rim, and have hookshaped apices, which is characteristic for Larginae . In addition, the flat callar lobe of both sexes distinguishes Ph. festiva from all the remaining Physopelta species. Considering the differences between Ph. festiva and the remaining Physopeltinae taxa, I establish a new tribe, Kmentiini trib. nov., and a new genus, Kmentia gen. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF8A0458FD87FABFFD52FCEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF8B045BFE7CFC9DFF7CF98E.text	03B66912FF8B045BFE7CFC9DFF7CF98E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kmentia Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Kmentia gen. nov.</p><p>Type species. Lygaeus festivus Fabricius, 1803, here designated.</p><p>Description. Body large (♂♂ 15.50–19.60 mm, ♀♀ 16.00–18.90 mm).Antennae in both sexes long, always longer than pronotum, sometimes even longer than combined length of head and pronotum; antennomere 1 longer than antennomere 2 (Figs 93−94); there is great variability in length of antennae among specimens. As an example, the length of antennomeres of three large and three small males are given here: Large males (mm): 1 – 7.13, 6.59, 6.43; 2 – 6.32, 6.05, 5.56; 3 – 3.35, 3.19, 2.11; 4 – 3.89, 3.62, 3.59; small males (mm): 1 – 4.27, 4.86, 4.8l; 2 – 3.89, 4.32, 4.37; 3 – 2.11, 2.32, 2.38; 4 – 3.19, 3.24, 3.08.</p><p>Callar lobe only slightly gibbose, without sexual differences (Figs 93−94). Labium reaching between mesocoxae. Profemora sexually dimorphic; in females more slender, with smaller number of small denticles; in small males profemora similar to those of females (Figs 93−94). Ventral surface of profemora with short longitudinal furrow limited to its apical third; basal two-thirds medially convex with numerous denticles on the entire surface (Figs 83, 97). Protibiae ventrally unarmed (Figs 95−96). Peritreme of metathoracic scent glands longitudinal, crescent-shaped, projecting both anteriad and posteriad (Fig. 84).</p><p>Pygophore (Figs 85−88). Ventral rim slightly concave, rounded; lateral rim more elevated than ventral rim, strongly rounded, descending towards dorsal rim. Lateral rim infolding only slightly sloping into the genital chamber; anal tube wide, long, reaching middle of genital chambre (Fig. 86).</p><p>Parameres (Figs 89−92). Parameres horizontal, their apices approaching and standing opposite each other, their apical portions bent dorsally, apex hook-shaped, pointed (Figs 91−92), distinctly surpassing ventral rim of pygophore (see in lateral view − Fig. 88).</p><p>Female internal genitalia were described by DUVIARD (1975).</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Kmentia gen. nov. belongs to Physopeltinae because of the strongly S-shaped intersegmental sulci between the abdominal sternites. It differs in several characters from the other genera of the subfamily, warranting its placement in a tribe of its own – Kmentiini trib. nov.: labium reaching between mesocoxae; callar lobe weakly gibbose in both sexes; ventral surface of profemora in both sexes with only short longitudinal furrow limited to its apical third, basal two-thirds medially convex with numerous denticles on the entire surface; protibia in both sexes unarmed; and structure of the male genitalia (parameres horizontally positioned, their apices approaching and standing opposite each other (Fig. 85), bent dorsally in their apical portion, apex hook-shaped, pointed dorsally (Figs 85, 87), distinctly surpassing ventral rim of pygophore (see in lateral view − Fig. 88).</p><p>Etymology. This new genus is named in honour of my friend and colleague Petr Kment (Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague) with thanks for his help. Gender is feminine.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF8B045BFE7CFC9DFF7CF98E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
03B66912FF890421FED6FF1CFB96FE6E.text	03B66912FF890421FED6FF1CFB96FE6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kmentia festiva (Fabricius 1803) Stehlík 2013	<div><p>Kmentia festiva (Fabricius, 1803) comb. nov.</p><p>(Figs 81–97)</p><p>Lygaeus festiuus [sic!] Fabricius, 1803: 220 (description, distribution).</p><p>SYNTYPE (s): Guinea (ZMUC: 1 spec., see ZIMSEN 1964).</p><p>Lygaeus festivus: ZIMSEN (1964): 326 (types).</p><p>Pyrrhocoris festivus: BURMEISTER (1835): 285 (note, new combination).</p><p>Physopelta festiva: STÅL (1868): 79 (redescription, new combination, catalogue); STÅL (1870):101 (catalogue, distribution); WALKER (1873): 17–18 (key, description of female, catalogue, distribution); LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1894): 242 (catalogue, distribution); HAGLUND (1895): 463 (distribution); AULMANN (1912): 120 (short diagnose, figure, distribution); SCHOUTEDEN (1913):246 (distribution); HUSSEY (1929):30 (catalogue); GOLDING (1927):97 (bionomics, distribution); BLÖTE (1931): 99 (distribution); MAYNÉ &amp; GHESQUIÈRE (1934): 19 (bionomy, distribution); VILLIERS (1949):81 (distribution); VILLIERS (1951):40 (key); VILLIERS (1952a):120–121 (diagnosis, figure,ecology); VILLIERS (1952b): 1196 (distribution); SOUTHWOOD (1961): 115 (distribution, ecology); VILLIERS (1967): 370 (distribution); LESTON (1969): 225–227 (key, biology, ecology,host plant, distribution); GIBBS &amp; LESTON (1970):528, 536 (ecology, distribution); DUVIARD (1974): 26–32 (morphology of female internal genitalia, biology, ecology); MEDLER (1980): 119 (checklist); LINNAVUORI (1988): 13 (distribution); ROBERTSON (2004):4–5 (key, catalogue, distribution); STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA (2008b): 30 (distribution); VOTÝPKA et al. (2012): 492 (distribution, parasites).</p><p>Material examined. ANGOLA: CABINDA: Landana, 1875, 1 ♂, P. Klein lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN). – CUANZA NORTE PROVINCE: Pango – Quibaxe, no date, 1 ♂, J. Ebert lgt. (ZMUH); Salazar, I.I.A.A. [= Vila Salazar, currently N’dalatando], 9.–15. iii.1972, 1 ♂, Southern African Exp., P. Kment det. (BMNH). – BENIN: Agoué, 1879, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Abbe Menager lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN); Attogon, 06°42′N 02°09′E, light trap, cultures, 3.–4.vii.2000, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, H. Perrin lgt. (MNHN); Benin, no further data, 1 ♀ (ZMUH); Benin, no furter data, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, F. Martiensen lgt. (ZMUH); Cotonou, 27.v.1914, 1 ♂, W. A. Lamborn lgt. (BMNH); Porto Novo env., 1908, 1 ♀, Waterlot lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN); 52 km N of Save, 21.vi.2001, 1 ♂, F. Kantner lgt. (ZJPC) ; Zagnanado, no details, 1 ♂ l ♀, no collector (BMNH); Moyen-Dahomey, Plateau de Zagnanado (saison de oranges et des tornades [= season of oranges and tornados]), iv.1910, 10 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, P. Ducorps lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN). – CAMEROON: CENTRAL PROVINCE: Mont Fébé, 19.x.1967, 1♂ 1 ♀, L. Tsacas lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN); Station Yaoundé, iii.1897, 2 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, v.1897, 2♂♂ 3 ♀♀, S. v. Carnop lgt. (ZMHB); ditto, no date, 6 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, S. v. Carnop lgt. (ZMHB); south of Yaundé, no date, 3 ♀♀, Schubert lgt. (ZMHB); Yaundé, N’Kolbisson, ix.1963, 1 ♂, L. G. Segers lgt. (MRAC); ditto, vi.1966, 2 ♂♂, B. de Miré lgt. (MNHN); Yaundé, st. de N’Kolbisson, 3.vii.1967, 1 ♂, B. de Miré lgt. (MNHN); N’Kolbisson, vi.1966, 1 ♂, vi.1971, 1♂, both B.de Miré lgt. (MNHN). – EAST PROVINCE: Doumé, no date, 3♂♂ 3♀♀, M.Cazal lgt., P.Kment det. (MNHN); Sangmelina, Fulasi, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, Evans lgt. (ZMHB); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.75/lat 3.75)">Batouri Distr.</a>, 03°45′N 13°45′E, 1.–17.iii.1935, 4 ♂♂ 1 ♀; 1.–30.iii.1935, 6 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀; 19.iv.–3.v.1935, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ 4 larvae, F. G. Merfield lgt. (BMNH); ditto, 750 m a.s.l., 1.v.–6.vi.1935, 3 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ 15 larvae, F. G. Merfield lgt. (BMNH). – NORTH PROVINCE: Basse-Bénoué [= Benue valley], Ibi, 1904, 1 ♂, Cap. Lenfant lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) . – SOUTH- WEST PROVINCE: Mukonje near Kumba, 15.–18. and 23.–25.ii.1888, 1 ♂, S. G. Eissentraut lgt. (ZMHB); Mukonje-Farm near Kumba am Mungo River, 2 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, R. Rohde lgt. (ZMHB); Mundami, 1937, 3 ♀♀, R. Rohde lgt. (MRAC); Limbé [former Victoria], 11 ♂♂ 12 ♀♀, no collector (SMTD); ditto, no details, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ (DEIC); ditto, no date, 1 ♀, S. Preuss lgt. (ZMHB). – PROVINCE NOT IDENTIFIED: Dendeng, 16.iv.1914,1♂, no collector,P.Kment det.(BMNH). – CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: BANGUI PROVINCE: Bangui, 1937, 1 ♂, Allin lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) ; Bangui env., x.1969, 2 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, R. Pujol lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN); Oubangi Chari, Bangui, i.–iii.1968, 2 ♂♂, coll. Breuning (MRAC). – HAUT- MBOMOU PROVINCE:: Haut-Oubangi, Bessou (Mission), amont de [= above] Fort de Possel, Mission Chari-Tchad, 1904, 1♀, Dr. J. Decorse lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN). – KEMO- GRIBINGUI PROVINCE: Dar-Banda merid., Fort Sibut, no date, 1 ♀, E. de Bergevin coll. (MNHN); Fort-Sibut, Haut-Chari, collection le moult [=?], no date, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, coll. E. de Bergevin, P. Kment det. (MNHN). – LOBAYE PROVINCE: Boukoko, 16.ix.1965, 1 ♂, M. Boulard lgt. (MNHN); Oubanghi Chari, M’Baiki, Boukoko, 1945, 1 ♂, M. Guillemat lgt. (BMNH); Congo Moyen, Rég. de M’Baiki (Dr. Fidao), 1919, 1 ♀, Pitard lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN); LaMaboké, 23.ix.1965, 1 ♂, R. Pujol lgt.; 14.x.1972, 1 ♀, no collector (MNHN) . – MBOMOU PROVINCE:: Talinga (Oubangui), no date, 1 ♂, G. Le Testu lgt. (MNHN). – OMBELLA- MPOKO PROVINCE: 70 km NE of Bangui, 04°5l′ N 18°46′E, 430 m a.s.l., 8.iv.2010, 1♀, J. Halada lgt. (ZJPC). – SANGHA- MBARE PROVINCE: Haute Sangha, no date, 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ 1 spec., P. A. Ferriere lgt.; 1922, 1 ♀, Marcilhacy lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN); Haute Sangha (Carnot), ix.1908, 1 ♀, Dr. J. Kérandel lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN); Komassa, no date, 1 ♀, M. Boulard lgt., A. Villiers det. (MNHN). – DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: BAS- UELÉ: Bambesa, 26.i.1933, 1 ♂, J. Vrydagh lgt. (ISNB); ditto, 15.x.1933, 1 ♂ 2♀♀, J. V. Leroy lgt. (MRAC); ditto, i.–ii.1934, 1 ♀, H. J. Breda lgt. (MRAC); ditto, 24.iv.1937, 1 ♂, 10.v.1937, 1 ♀, J. Vrydagh lgt. (MRAC); ditto, 3.vi.1937, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Vrydagh lgt. (ISNB); ditto, 16.iv.1937, 1♂, 21.vii.1937, 1♀, J. Vrydagh lgt. (MRAC); ditto, 1.ix.1937, 1♀, J. Vrydagh lgt. (ISNB); Angu,l. vi.1911, 1♂ 2♀♀, H. Schubitz lgt.(ZMUH) ; Dingila, 21.vi.1933, 1♀, 5.vii.1933, 1 ♂, J.V.Leroy lgt.(MRAC) ; ditto, 1.viii.1933, 1 ♂, l. viii.1933, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, H. J. Breda lgt. (MRAC); Mobwasa, x.1911, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, De Giorgi lgt. (MRAC) ; Buta, 1911, 1 ♀, de Colonne lgt. (MRAC) ; ditto, 1926, 1 ♀, R. Fr. Joseph lgt. (MRAC); Bondo, 28.ii.1950, 1 ♂, R.P. Theunissen lgt.(MRAC) ; Tukpwo, viii.1938, 1 ♂, J.Vrydagh lgt.(MRAC). – EQUATEUR: Lukolela, 21.i.1930, 1♀, on cocoa, H.J. Breda lgt.(MRAC) ; Mbandaka, 10.xi.1931, 1♀, Lt.Dorman lgt.(MRAC) ; Eala, Inganda, 8.viii.1930, 3 ♂♂, J. Vrydagh lgt. (MRAC) ; ditto, i.1935, 1 ♀, J. Ghesquière lgt. (MRAC); Bamania, 1934, 1 ♂, R. P. Longinus lgt. (MRAC). – HAUT- KATANGA: Lufira River, 19.ix.1907, 3,500 ft [= 1069 m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH) ; Moera, Nianzu, 1935, 2♀♀, H. de Saeger lgt. (MRAC). – HAUT- UELÉ: Rungu, 4.vii.1914, 1♀, Rodhain lgt. (MRAC) ; Niangara, xi.1910, 2 ♂♂, Lang &amp; Chapin lgt. (AMNH) ; Medje, viii.–ix.1910, 2 ♀♀, v.1914, 1 ♂, vi.1914, 1 ♀, Lang &amp; Chapin lgt. (AMNH), Poko-Nala-Rungu, 1912, 1 ♂, Mne Hutereau lgt. (MRAC); Yebo Moto, 1926, 4 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, L. Burgeon lgt. (MRAC). – ITURI: Penge-Bamboli-Putnam, vi.1933, 1 ♀, no collector (MRAC). – KONGO CENTRAL: Makaya Tete, 20.–30.xi.1915, 2 ♀♀, R. Mayné lgt. (MRAC) ; Zobe, 4.–12.i.1916, 1 ♂, R. Mayné lgt. (MRAC) ; Kaniati-Zobe, xii.1915, 5 ♂♂ 1 ♀, R. Mayné lgt. (MRAC) ; Kaïka Zobe, x.1924, 2 ♂♂, A. Collart lgt. (MRAC) ; Tschela, 13.–27.ii.1916, 6 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, 8.iii.1924, 3♀♀, 30.iii.1924, 1 ♀, A. Collart lgt. (MRAC); Temvo, 1935, 1 ♂, Van Alstein lgt. (MRAC); Mayumbe, vi.1936, 1♀, no collector (ISNB) ; ditto, xi.1938, 1♀, no collector (ISNB); Kungu, 25.xi.1923, 2 ♂♂, A. Collart lgt. (MRAC) ; Ganda Sundi, 10.–15.vii.1911, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, R. Mayné lgt. (MRAC) ; Luki, 15.i.1953, 1 ♂, Mne A. Van Alstein lgt. (MRAC) ; Lokandu, xii.1939, 1 ♀, Lt. Vissers lgt. (MRAC) ; Lukula, iv.1930, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Slesckx lgt. (MRAC) ; Camp de Lukula, Kinshasa, 1911, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Daniel lgt. (MRAC). – LOMAMI: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.5/lat 3.5)">Kaniama</a>, 1931, 1 ♂, 1932, 1 ♀, R. Massart lgt. (MRAC). – LUALABA: 150–200 miles W of Kambove, 3,500 –4,500 ft [= 1069–1372 m a.s.l.], 10.x.1909, 1♀, S.A. Neave lgt.(BMNH); Kolwezi, 1961–1962, 1♂, Dr. V. Allart lgt. (MRAC). – LULUA: River Kapelekese, ix.1933, 1 ♀, G. F. Overlaet lgt. (MRAC) ; Kapanga, xi.1932, 1 ♀, F. G. Overlaet lgt. (MRAC) ; ditto, v.1933, 1 ♂, F. G. Overlaet lgt. (MRAC). – MONGALA: Terr. Lisala, Modjebo, 10.xi.1938, 7 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, J. J. Deheyn lgt. (MRAC) ; Lisala, 9.xi.1939, 3 ♀♀, Leontovitch lgt. (MRAC) ; Yambata, 10.xii.1912, 1 ♂, R. Mayné lgt. (MRAC) ; ditto, ii.–iii.1914, 1 ♀, De Georgi lgt. (MRAC); Gbadolite, 1 ♀, Royaux lgt. (MRAC) ; Molegbwe, 17.xii.1951, 1 ♀, R. P. Mostincks lgt. (MRAC). – NORD- KIVU: Ituri forest, 26.iv.1930, 3,800 ft [= 1158 m a.s.l.], 1 ♀, Lord Howard de Walden Exped. (BMNH) ; Beni, Ituri forest, 1 larva, T. H. E. Jackson lgt. (BMNH) ; ditto, Beni, no date, 1 ♀, Lt. Borgerhoff lgt. (MRAC) ; Terr.Beni, M’Bau, 1,200 m a.s.l., viii.1963, 1♂ 1♀, R. P.M. Celis lgt. (MRAC). – NORD- UBANGI: Libenge, i.1937, 1 ♀, 24.iv.1937, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Leontovitch lgt. (MRAC) ; ditto, 22.i.1947, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, 4.ix.1947, 2 ♀♀, 23.ix.1947, 1 ♂, 25.ix.1947, 1 ♂, 9.x.1947, 2 ♂♂, 12.x.1947, 1 ♂, 13.x.1947, 2 ♂♂, 14.x.1947, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 21.x.1947, 1 ♂, 24.x.1947, 24 ♂♂ 22 ♀♀, 27.x.1947, 1 ♀, 4.xi.1947, 1 ♀, 13.xi.1947, 6 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, 27.xi.1947, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 8.i.1948, 6 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, 15.i.1948, 1 ♀, R. Cramer &amp; N. Neuman lgt. (ISNB); Libenge, Mission Mawuya, 22.i.1947, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 11.x.1947, 6 ♂♂ 12 ♀♀, 15.x.1947, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀, 24.x.1947, 3 ♀♀, 30.x.1947, 7 ♀♀, 7.xi.1947, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 11.xi.1947, 6 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, 8.xii.1947, 1 ♀, R. Cramer &amp; N. Neuman lgt. (ISNB) ; Motenge Boma, 2.xii.1947, 1 ♀, R. Cramer &amp; N. Neuman lgt.(ISNB) ; Bili,2♂♂ 3♀♀, 14.iv.1954, Ch.Verbeke lgt.(ISNB).– TANGANYIKA: Bassin Lukuga, iv.–vii.1934, 2 ♀♀, De Saeger lgt. (MRAC). – TSHOPO: Kisingani, iv.1926, 1 ♀, Lt. Ghesquière lgt. (MRAC) ; ditto, vii.1930, 1 ♂, J. Colin lgt. (MRAC); Yangambi, no date, 1♂, on haut herbier [= on tall herbs/plants], Lonis lgt. (MRAC). – GABON: Bas-Ogoué, entre Lambaréné et la mer [= between Lambaréné and the sea] ; 1901, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, E. Haug lgt., P. Kment det. (MHNH); Crique-Tsini, 1914, 1 ♀, G. Favarel lgt. (MNHN) ; Libreville, 1919, 1 ♀, Chalot lgt., coll. E. Fleutiaux, P. Kment det. (MNHN). – GHANA: ASHANTI REGION: Ashanti, 7.v.1913, 2 ♀♀, A. E. Evans lgt. (BMNH) ; Kumasi, U.S.T. Campus, 18.vi.1970, 3♀♀, I.Acheampon lgt.(AMNH). – CENTRAL REGION: Abrafo, Kakum NP, N 05°20′29.33″ E 01°22′57.58″, 3.viii.2009, 1 ♂, J. Votýpka lgt. (NMPC). – EASTERN REGION: Tafo, 25.iv.1957, 1 ♂, 8.v.1957, 1 ♀, V. E. Eastop lgt. (BMNH); ditto, 4.–9.x.1947, 1 ♀, T. Schuh lgt. (AMNH). – GREATER ACCRA REGION: Akra [= Accra], 1 ♀, no collector (ZMHB). – VOLTA REGION: Hohoe env., Wli, 3.–6.vi.2006, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. Rolčík lgt. (MMBC). – WESTERN REGION: Takoradi, 29.ii.1966, 2 ♀♀, Kudler lgt. (NMPC); ditto, 14.xi.1966, 1 ♂, Kudler lgt. (ZJPC). – REGION NOT IDENTIFIED: Gold Coast, Abari, 1914-29, 1 ♂, W. H. Patterson lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH). – IVORY COAST: Adiopodoumé, no date, 2 ♂♂, Ledoux lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) ; Bassin de la Moy. Sassandra [= basin of middle Sassandra river], Guidéko, 1907, 1 ♀, v.–vi.1907, 1 ♂, A. Chevalier lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) ; Beoumi, 300 miles N of Grand Bassam, 25.xi.1922 – i.1923, 1 ♀, W. P. Lowe &amp; H. R. Hardy lgt., 1 ♀ (BMNH) ; Bouaké, xi.1947, 1 ♂, no collector (ISNB) ; Haut [= upper] Sassandra, Pays Dyola entre Zonalé et Sanrou [= Dyola region between Zonalé and Sanrou] (F. Fleury), v.1910, 2♀♀, A. Chevalier lgt., P.Kment det.(MNHN) ; Lamto, 5.–15.ii.1958, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, iv.1968, 1 ♂, ix.1968, 1 ♀, i.1969, 1 ♀, Cl. Girard lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) ; Lamto, piège lumineaux [= light trap], 27. ii.1968, 1 ♀, iv.1968, 1 ♂, 31.viii.1969, 1 ♀, Cl. Girard lgt., P. Kment det. (MNHN) ; Lamto ( Taumodi), 10.iv.1964, 1 ♀, at light, no collector (MMBC) ; ditto, 17.v.1965, 1 ♀, R. Vuattoux lgt. (MNHN); ditto, iv.1968, 1 ♂, Cl. Girard lgt. (MNHN); N’zida, no date, 1 ♂, P.Lepesme lgt. (MNHN). Ivory Coast, no further data, 1♀ (DEIC).– KENYA: ‘ Kenya Colony’, 1 ♀, Škulina lgt. (NMPC). – MALAWI: Mlanje [= Mulanje Mt.], iii.1913, 1 ♂, 3.iii.1913, 4 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, 5.iii.1913, 1 ♂ 4 ♀♀, S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH); Ruo Valley, 2,000 ft [= 610 m a.s.l.], 14.xii.1913, 5 ♂♂ 1 ♀, S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH). – MOZAMBIQUE: NANPULA PROVINCE: Mutuali, 1 ♀, Castel Branco lgt. (BMNH). – NIGER: NIAMEY PROVINCE: Abutshi, on Niger River (formerly Royal Niger Company Station), 1♂, coll. Schouteden (MRAC). – NIGERIA: NIGER STATE: Minna, ix.1910, 1 ♀, J. W. Scott-Macfie lgt. (BMNH). – KOGI STATE: N. Nigeria, on Niger [river], Benua [= Benue], 21.ix1910, 1911-284, 1 ♀, P.A. Talbot lgt. (BMNH). – LAGOS STATE: Lagos, no date, 1 ♂, coll. Distant, P. Kment det. (BMNH); Ondo, Lagos, 2.iv.1910, 1 ♀, A. B. S. Powell lgt. (BMNH). – REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Région d’Ouesso, Bassin N’Goko-Sanga, 1906, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Dr. Gravot lgt., J. Lhoste &amp; D. Pluot det. (MNHN) ; Sibiti, Mission A.Descarpentries et A.Villiers 1963–1964, xi.1963, 1♂, A. Descarpentries &amp;A. Villiers lgt., A. Villiers det. (MNHN). – SIERRA LEONE: Bo, 1.ix.1912, 1 ♀, J. J. Simpson lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH) ; Tikonko, 31.viii.1912, 1 ♀, J. J. Simpson lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH). – TANZANIA: Tanzania, no further data, 1 ♂ (DEIC). – TOGO: Togo, no further data,1♂ (DEIC); ditto, no further data, 20.xii.1900, 1♂ 1♀, M.Otto lgt. (ZMUH). – UGANDA: BULISA / MASINDI PROVINCE: Budongo Forest, Bunyoro, iv.–v.1954, 1 ♀, V. G. L. van Sommeren lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH). – BUNGIBUGYO PROVINCE: Bwamba valley, vii.1945, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, v.1954, 1 ♀, van Someren lgt. (BMNH) ; Bwamba, vii.–viii.1946, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, van Someren lgt. (BMNH, NMPC). – MASAKA PROVINCE: Katera, Sango Bay, Masaka, xi.1956, 1 ♂, T. H. E. Jackson lgt. (BMNH) ; Katera Forest, Masaka, x.–xi.1953, 1♂, V. G. L. van Sommeren lgt., P. Kment det. (BMNH). – MUCAN PROVINCE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.8/lat 3.5)">Mabira forest</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.8/lat 3.5)">Changwe</a>, 3,500 –3,800 ft [= 1067–1158 m a.s.l.], 16.–25.vii.1911, 1 larva, S. A. Neave lgt. (BMNH).</p><p>Biology. According to LESTON (1969), it is a common species of food- and cocoa-farms in Ghana, being widespread within the forest zone and occasionally very abundant. Most localities may be defined as farmbush, which includes the edges of farms, early fallow after food-farming operation, and the more mature regeneration stage usually styled secondary forest. However, it was also collected in the coastal shrub belt and even dry coastal grassland in Ghana (LESTON 1969). According to MAYNÉ &amp; GHESQUIÈRE (1934), the species is common at Mayumbe (Democratic Republic of Congo) in fields of sweet potatos, less frequently in cotton fields. GOLDING (1927) reported adults feeding on fruits of Mallotus oppositifolius (Euphorbiaceae) at Ibadan, Nigeria, in October (larvae were not observed). The species is often abundant on the same host plant in Ghana too, where the larvae and adults feed on the small green fruits, their warning coloration making them easily spotted. However, according to MAYNÉ &amp; GHESQUIÈRE (1934), the species is zoophytophagous (in original as régime mixte), attacking various Hemiptera . AULMANN (1912) collected it frequently together with species of the genus Dysdercus Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Pyrrhocoridae) . LESTON (1969) noted the common co-occurrence of K. festiva with Ph. analis and Ph. melanoptera, all three species exploiting the same parts of the same host plant at the same time. In Ghana, adults of K. festiva have been captured in every month of the year, but abundance varies greatly (LESTON 1969). SOUTHWOOD (1961) recorded K. festiva from an ultra-violet light trap at Tafo, Ghana, operated in March and April. According to LESTON (1969), adults mate in Ghana at least between early March and mid-April (and perhaps from January on); the new generation is responsible for the light trap peak: this suggest large-scale movement of the new adults (LESTON 1969, GIBBS &amp; LESTON 1970). Larvae are seldomly seen after the end of May. The adults probably survive until about next March, and they are probably mainly diurnal in habits. Arrivals to light take place between 19.00 hours and midnight. The warning colouration pattern is efficient in so far as large feeding aggregations occur, but K. festiva is preyed upon by a large, green mantid species, Sphodromantis lineola (Burmeister, 1838) (LESTON 1969) . The flight activity and its relationship with development of internal female reproductive organs was studies in Ivory Coast by DUVIARD (1975).</p><p>Distribution. Angola (new record), Benin (VILLIERS 1952b; this paper), Cameroon (AULMANN 1912, HAGLUND 1895, BLÖTE 1931, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Central African Republic (LINNAVUORI 1988, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Democratic Republic of the Congo (SCHOUTEDEN 1913, MAYNÉ &amp; GHESQUIÈRE 1934; this paper), Gabon (new record), Ghana (SOUTHWOOD 1961, LESTON 1969, ROBERTSON 2004, VOTÝPKA et al. 2012; this paper), Guinea (FABRICIUS 1803, BLÖTE 1931, ROBERTSON 2004), Ivory Coast (VILLIERS 1949, DUVIARD 1975, LINNAVUORI 1988, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Kenya (new record), Malawi (new record), Mozambique (new record), Niger (new record), Nigeria (WALKER 1873, MEDLER 1980, LINNAVUORI 1988, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Republic of the Congo (VILLIERS 1967, ROBERTSON 2004; this paper), Sierra Leone (new record), Tanzania (new record), Togo (VILLIERS 1952b; this paper), Uganda (ROBERTSON 2004, no details; this paper), Zambia (STEHLÍK &amp; JINDRA 2008b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B66912FF890421FED6FF1CFB96FE6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stehlík, Jaroslav L.	Stehlík, Jaroslav L. (2013): Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2): 505-584, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739959
